福建專用2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點規(guī)范練29含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 7考點規(guī)范練29.閱讀理解The world is getting warmer.Animals have begun to change in response to the new condition.And some of them have become smaller.Some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world;smaller bodies should be able to lose heat better.But now a new study published

2、in Science has found that for red knot birds,thats not the case.Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.Over the course of their research,Jan van Gils and his team have found that in Russia where the red knots summer,snowmelt and spring have been advanci

3、ng by half a day per year on average.Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.In years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter bills(鳥嘴).The birds leave the coast of Western Africa,where they wint

4、er,and fly north toward Russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there.The birds are supposed to arrive in spring,so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod(節(jié)肢動物) insects to feed their young.But even though the red knots are advancing the

5、ir arrival date by about a quarter of a day per year,it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt.And in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well and they grow up to be smaller and have short

6、er bills.Being smaller and having a shorter bill isnt a problem in Russiabut it is in Africa.There,adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves(雙殼貝類),Loripeslucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.However,otheroptions,Dosiniaisocardia bivalves and seagrass rhizomes(根莖),which only the youngest birds

7、rely on,are not abundant or nutritious.Jan van Gils and his colleagues found that,in their first year,shorter-billed red knots dont survive as well in Africa.“A few short-billed birds make it,”Jan van Gils says,“but the majority of birds that survive are the long-billed birds.”1.Jan van Gils and his

8、 colleagues reached the conclusion by .A.comparing red knots with other birdsB.dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsC.watching and examining red knots for three decadesD.analyzing studies that have been published in Science2.What influence does early snowmelt have on red knots?A.Their chicks

9、dont have enough to eat.B.Their eggs take more time to hatch out.C.They need to find other places for summer.D.They arrive in Russia half a day earlier each year.3.Few adult short-billed red knots survive in Africa because .A.they cant find arthropod insects to eatB.they cant access Loripeslucinalis

10、 bivalvesC.theDosiniaisocardia bivalves they need are rareD.theseagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious4.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To tell a story.B.To provide facts.C.To make an announcement.D.To put forward suggestions.完形填空(2019遼寧沈陽一模)Jayce Crowder began noticing when he was in kind

11、ergarten that he looked different from his classmates.They had two 1.He had one.“It started when one boy 2him,”says his mother,CortneyLewis,“Hed return home with questions:why am I 3?Why me?Why?”Lewis 4 she didnt know what to do at that point.How could she 5 answers to her sons questions when she ha

12、d never got those answers herself?One day,Lewis6 a news story on the TV about a six-foot-three eighth grader from Washington,Iowa.TrashaunWillis,then 14,had become 7 on the Internet after posting videos of his slam dunks(扣籃),and,likeJayce,most of his left arm was 8.Lewis called Jayce in.He was 9 wat

13、ching one dunk after another.At the time,it seemed that watching Trashaun would simply be a(n) 10 moment for Jayce.And had it stayed just that,Lewis would have been happy.But little did she 11 that a family friend had already 12 the DesMoinesRegister,asking the newspaper to help set up a(n) 13 with

14、Trashaun to build up Jayces 14.The boys met at last and 15 became good friends.They rode bikes around the schools hallways,tookphotos,played hide-and-seek,and shot baskets.At one point,Trashaun did get serious with Jayce.He talked about their left arms.He told Jayce he was 16 the way God made him.He

15、 told him not to let anyone 17 their confidence.Since that meeting,Lewis has seen a(n) 18 difference in her son.He has recently started wrestling and loves it.Lewis points to Trashauns19.“Meeting him,”shesaid,“made Jayce 20 that there are others like him.”As for Trashaun,his relationship with Jayce

16、made him look forward to helping more kids.1.A.earsB.handsC.eyesD.feet2.A.pointed outB.listened toC.picked upD.laughed at3.A.normalB.shortC.differentD.weak4.A.admitsB.pretendsC.suspectsD.ignores5.A.provideB.allowC.reflectD.instruct6.A.introducedB.madeC.foundD.advertised7.A.contentB.popularC.smartD.e

17、xtraordinary8.A.risingB.failingC.coveredD.missing9.A.attractedB.frightenedC.movedD.bored10.A.personalB.inspiringC.typicalD.ordinary11.A.payB.meanC.knowD.require12.A.demandedB.contactedC.foundedD.aroused13.A.partyB.classC.organizationD.meeting14.A.confidenceB.strengthC.reputationD.personality15.A.con

18、stantlyB.unselfishlyC.nervouslyD.instantly16.A.flexibleB.strangeC.perfectD.charged17.A.inspectB.helpC.shakeD.increase18.A.obviousB.accurateC.decreasingD.harmful19.A.devotionB.influenceC.actionD.impression20.A.announceB.defendC.desireD.understand.語篇填空(2017全國)There has been a recent trend in the food

19、service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.Thistrend,which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界) 1. a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2.(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt ar

20、e very important parts of a diet.They are required 3.(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4.(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5.result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that some

21、thing missing.Even 6.(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7.(be) full of fat and salt;by 8.(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點心) between meals and will

22、 improve the taste of your food.However,be 9.(care) not to go to extremes.Likeanything,it is possible to have too much of both,10.is not good for the health.考點規(guī)范練29(選修6Unit4).【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。受全球變暖的影響,在融雪期特別早的年份孵化出來的紅腹濱鷸會體型變小、鳥嘴變短,這直接影響它們的生存。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“EcologistJanvanGilsandhiscolleagueshavebeenst

23、udyingthesebirdsfor33years.”及“Overmorethanthirtyyears,theresearcherscaughtandmeasurednearly2,000birds.”可知,答案為C項。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Andinyearswhenthesnowmeltarrivesearly,thearthropodsreachthegreatestquantitybeforethebirdsneedthem.Therefore,chicksmissoutoneatingwell.”可知,如果融雪期提前到來的話,等紅腹濱鷸的幼鳥孵化出來時,它們已經(jīng)錯過了

24、節(jié)肢動物數(shù)量最多的時候,因此沒有足夠的食物吃。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“.adultbirdsfeedonthin-shelledbivalves,Loripeslucinalis.Butthebivalvesareburieddeep.”可推測,Loripeslucinalis這種貝類在地下比較深的地方,因此嘴短的紅腹濱鷸吃不到它們,影響生存。4.B寫作目的題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了在融雪期特別早的年份孵化出來的紅腹濱鷸會體型變小、鳥嘴變短,從而直接影響它們生存的事實。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。JayceCrowder左臂殘缺,受到同學(xué)嘲笑,在和同樣左臂殘缺的Trasha

25、unWillis見面并且成為好朋友后,JayceCrowder意識到世界上還有和他一樣的人,對自己的未來充滿信心。1.B根據(jù)下文“mostofhisleftarmwas.”及“Hetalkedabouttheirleftarms.”可知,JayceCrowder上幼兒園時就開始注意到自己和別人不一樣,他們有兩只手(hands)而他只有一只。2.D根據(jù)上文“helookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Hehadone.”及下文的JayceCrowder回到家時的反應(yīng)可知,JayceCrowder回到家的提問源于有一個男孩嘲笑(laughedat)他。3.C根據(jù)上文中的“

26、JayceCrowderbegannoticingwhenhewasinkindergartenthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.”可知,JayceCrowder問媽媽為什么自己和其他人不同(different)。4.A根據(jù)下文“Howcouldshe.answerstohersonsquestionswhenshehadnevergotthoseanswersherself?”可知,Lewis承認(admits)她當(dāng)時不知道如何回答兒子的問題。pretend“假裝”;suspect“懷疑”;ignore“忽視”。5.A此處的句意為當(dāng)她自己還不知道答

27、案時,她如何能為兒子提出的問題提供(provide)答案呢?allow“允許”;reflect“反映,沉思”;instruct“指導(dǎo)”。6.C一天,Lewis發(fā)現(xiàn)了(found)電視上的一個新聞故事。introduce“介紹”;make“制作”;advertise“做廣告”。7.B根據(jù)上文“Oneday,Lewis.anewsstoryontheTV.”可知,TrashaunWillis的事情已經(jīng)成為新聞了,因此TrashaunWillis上傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的扣籃視頻使他在網(wǎng)上很受歡迎(popular)。8.D根據(jù)空前l(fā)ikeJayce可知,和Jayce一樣,TrashaunWillis左臂的大部分

28、也是缺失的(missing)。rise“上升”;fail“失敗”;cover“覆蓋”。9.A根據(jù)空后“watchingonedunkafteranother”可知,Jayce被TrashaunWillis的扣籃視頻深深吸引(attracted)。10.B上文說到Trashaun身體有殘疾卻能夠扣籃,因此對Jayce來說,當(dāng)時觀看Trashaun的視頻僅僅是一個鼓舞人心的(inspiring)時刻。11.C但是Lewis幾乎不知道(know),她的一位朋友已經(jīng)聯(lián)系(contact)了DesMoinesRegister。pay“付錢”;mean“打算,意味著”;require“要求”。12.B參見

29、上一題解析。demand“要求,命令”;contact“聯(lián)系”;found“建立”;arouse“喚起”。13.D根據(jù)下文中的“Theboysmetatlast”可知,Lewis的朋友請求這家報社幫忙給Jayce和Trashaun安排一次見面(meeting)來樹立Jayce的信心。14.A根據(jù)下文中的“Hetoldhimnottoletanyone.theirconfidence.”可知,這次見面的目的是樹立Jayce的信心(confidence)。strength“力量,長處”;reputation“聲譽”;personality“個性”。15.D根據(jù)空后的“Theyrodebikesar

30、oundtheschoolshallways,tookphotos,playedhide-and-seek,andshotbaskets.”可知,這兩個男孩見面了,并且立刻(instantly)成為了好朋友。constantly“持續(xù)地”;unselfishly“無私地”;nervously“緊張地”。16.C從前文可知,Trashaun是個非常有自信的男孩。因此可以推斷出,Trashaun告訴Jayce,上帝把他造成這樣,他也是完美的(perfect)。flexible“靈活的”;strange“奇怪的”;charged“充滿(某種情緒或想法)的;緊張的”。17.C根據(jù)下文“Sincetha