福建專用2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練12含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 7考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練12.閱讀理解A(2019全國)Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me”time.And like more Americans,shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of mea

2、ls are eaten alone in America.More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74percent,according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,buttogether,you know?” Bechtel

3、 said,looking up from her book.Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to work feeling energized.“Today,I j

4、ust wanted some time to myself,”she said.Just two seats over,AndrewMazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).“I reflec

5、t on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said.“Its a chance for self-reflection.You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,

6、but those days are over.Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demeritt,whose company provided the statistics for the report.1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food variety.

7、B.Eating habits.C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.3.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.Hes fond of the

8、 food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.Hes familiar with the barkeeper.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.BModern humans have a hard time cont

9、rolling their desire to eat.Often you eat not because you are hungry,but because you are affected by many other things.How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat.People eating alone eat least.People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home.Peo

10、ple dining at a party of four eat 75 percent more.Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more.Is your waitress overweight?Youll eat more.A wide variety of food? Youll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes.If people ate it off a paper plate,theydsay,“This is good.” If they ate it off

11、 a fancy silver plate,they would say,“This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat.You tend to eat more when you think the food is good,and less when you think it is bad.So Grandmas cookies always taste better t

12、han other cookies.“Good food” even has a “health halo(光環(huán)) effect”.If were eating something healthy,we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due to this,people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone.Thats perhaps also why eating organi

13、c food might turn you into an annoying guy.Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excuse your immoral behaviour.Food and hunger affect your judgment too.Hungry judges give more serious sentences.Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their

14、 breakfast.People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.5.What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A.Suffering from great loneliness.B.Being served by a helpful waitress.C.Being treated to high quali

15、ty food.D.Eating with many friends.6.According to the passage,an annoying person may be one who .A.finds any excuse for eating moreB.is crazy about the quality of platesC.competes with others in making cookiesD.teaches people to stick to morality7.According to the passage,people are more likely to m

16、ake a bad judgment when .A.they dont feel hungryB.they arent overweightC.they have low blood sugarD.they know little about food8.What would be the best title for the passage?A.When Cant We Go on a DietB.What Affects EatingC.How to Make Good FoodD.Where to Find Safe Food.七選五閱讀(2020山東)Some individuals

17、 are born with a gift for public speaking.1 Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting,relaxed and comfortable.Toooften,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaki

18、ng.”2 Focus on the speaking.Talk directly to your audience,be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.Peoples attention wanders constantly.Infact,most people only absorb about 20

19、 percent of a speakers message.So,dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.3Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.4 And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.5 Its

20、rare to hear someone say,“I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”O(jiān)n the other hand,you probably cant count the times that youve thought,“Im glad that talk is over.It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.Its better to le

21、ave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A.Do the opposite.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.C.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.D.When it comes to public speaking,less is usually more.E.The objective of m

22、ost speeches is to benefit the audience.F.Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.書面表達(dá)假如你叫李華,你的美國筆友Tom給你發(fā)來一份電子郵件,表示對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。他想請你介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)節(jié)日,如端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、春節(jié),你通常是怎么慶祝的,以及你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因。請你根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件

23、。提示詞語:eat,gettogether,share,happiness,special注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hi!Tom,Im glad to hear that _Yours,Li Hua考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練12(必修3Unit2).【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過具體的數(shù)據(jù)和例子說明,由于有智能手機(jī)相伴,單獨(dú)就餐已成為一種趨勢。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段提到的數(shù)據(jù)以及“mealsareeatenaloneinAmerica”“havebreakfastalone”“havelunchbythemselves”以及“eatingtogether”可知,這些數(shù)

24、字是關(guān)于飲食習(xí)慣的。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“LunchisBechtelsmetime.”以及第三段的最后一句“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.”可知,她喜歡出去吃午飯是因?yàn)樗胗幸恍儆谧约旱臅r(shí)間。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“orchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhesonafirst-namebasis”可知,他對酒吧的老板可以直呼其名,由此推測他們應(yīng)該很熟悉。4.A主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是最后一段中的“Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.”可

25、知,本文主要介紹了人們單獨(dú)就餐的趨勢。故選A項(xiàng)。【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了哪些因素會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們吃得更多。和別人一起吃飯會(huì)比單獨(dú)在家吃飯吃得多,和胖人一起吃會(huì)吃得多,食物豐富也會(huì)吃得多,等等。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.”可知,和另外一個(gè)人一起吃飯會(huì)比單獨(dú)在家吃飯多吃35%。據(jù)此可知,和許多朋友一起吃飯是吃得多的一個(gè)原因。故D項(xiàng)正確。6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和第三段中的“Thatsperhapsalso.yourimmoralbehaviour.

26、”可知,一個(gè)讓人討厭的人可能總會(huì)找到吃多的借口。故A項(xiàng)正確。7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”可知,低血糖的人比常人更難以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情緒,判斷力會(huì)更差。故C項(xiàng)正確。8.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文的主題句是第一段的第二句“Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.”,結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要介紹影響吃飯的因素。故B項(xiàng)最能概括文章大意。.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述成為有影響力的演說家的幾種技巧。1.G此句為過渡句,承上啟下,根據(jù)上文提到有些人天生就有在公眾面前講話的能力,聯(lián)系下文的“你想成為一名出色的演講者嗎?”兩句前后存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。2.A此句為過渡句,承上啟下,根據(jù)上文提到“你站起來演講時(shí),聚焦于聽眾,而不是如何表達(dá)”以及后一句“要聚焦于自己的表達(dá)