中考英語閱讀理解解題技巧思路與真題訓(xùn)練及答案解析

1、閱讀理解之記敘文一、材料特點人物故事類的閱讀理解是中考英語的常考材料之一。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類。1. 人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞軼事、生活背景、個性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等，其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強。2. 短篇故事與人物傳記不同的是，這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、時間、地點和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后果的推測等方面著手，考查考生對細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。二、解題技巧1. 閱讀人物傳記類文章時應(yīng)該抓住時間線索來獲取有關(guān)信息，即主人翁在某個時間

2、做過什么，然后通過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進(jìn)行解題。2. 閱讀短篇故事類材料時，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時抓住每一個細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)身處地地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，這樣的話即使是深層理解題也可迎刃而解。AIn 2010, writer Ding Yan made a decision to leave her hometown in west Chinas Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region for Dongguan, a manufacturing(制造業(yè)) capital in south Chinas Guangdon

3、g Province. She wanted to experience and write about the lives of the citys factory girls who keep the production lines (生產(chǎn)線) moving. For almost a year, Ding worked at two electronics factories and a CD packaging factory. It was a difficult experience for a woman in her forties. Every day, she would

4、 put a small notebook and pen into her pocket secretly before starting her work. Much of the book was written during her short toilet breaks at work. From her experiences and the stories of the women she met came a book, Factory Girls, which came out at the end of this April. Factory Girls describes

5、 what life is like on the production line. It describes how the women stand all day, doing the same work. They sometimes chat quietly. One time, Ding was working next to a girl who told her, I really wish the production line could just stop a moment for me to take a breath (呼吸). Ding said, When I re

6、ally thought about it, I came to realize that there was no difference between the factory girls and me. Although I dont work physically as hard as they do to make a living, we are all experiencing the same helpless feeling towards life. The women I met were all very good at their jobs but they didnt

7、 have great passion (熱情) for life. 1. Writer Ding Yan was born in _. A. Beijing B. Guangdong C. Hainan D. Xinjiang2. How many factories did Ding work in almost a year? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.3. What does her book Factory Girls describe? A. Her hometown. B. The lives of factory girls. C.

8、Her special life experience. D. The production lines of the citys factories.4. What do we know about the factory girls on the production lines? A. They are poor. B. They were born in Dongguan. C. They can do well in their jobs. D. They cant chat with each other at work.5. Which of the following is N

9、OT true according to the passage? A. Ding Yan is a writer of 30. B. Ding Yan lived as a factory girl and wrote the book. C. Much of Dings book was written during short toilet breaks at work. D. Ding Yan thinks there is no difference between the factory girls and her.BIt was the end of my junior year

10、, the weekend before a dance. I was riding with some friends, and everyone was drinking from a bottle. When the bottle got to me, I drank too. I did not realize that it was the biggest mistake of my life. I had to drive home later that night. I went back to my car, got in and drove off. When I saw a

11、 policeman sitting in the parking lot and his headlights turning on, I knew he was going to follow me. Oh no, that swig!Can I see your license, please, Miss?the policeman asked me. I gave it to him. He went back to his car for a while. When he returned, he asked if I had been drinking. No,I said. He

12、 asked me to walk out of my car. He told me to do some actions, and I didnt do them well. Then he asked me to take a breathalyzer（酒精測試器）test. That was where I messed up. I told him I didnt want to. The officer asked me three more times, and I continued to refuse. He told me to turn around and place

13、my hands behind my back. He arrested me right then and there. Ill have to take a driving test again. This was a huge learning experience for me. It opened my eyes to how easy it is to make a stupid decision. I want everyone reading this to know that its not right to drink and drive. It isnt worth lo

14、sing your license over.1. What mistake did the writer make? A. She rode with her friends. B. She was too young to drink. C. She drank and then drove a car. D. She didnt take her driving license.2. When did the writer realize her mistake? A. When she drank from the bottle. B. After she got into her c

15、ar. C. As soon as she saw the policeman. D. When the policeman went over to her.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. She passed the breathalyzer test. B. She lost her driving license for drinking. C. She kept silent in front of the policeman. D. She drove back home as usual

16、 that night.4. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Dont drive after drinking. B. Dont argue（爭論） with a policeman. C. Everyone has to follow the rules. D. Be careful while we are driving.（一）【2019 重慶市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that

17、 thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring for themis all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human mother to the 500 anima

18、ls that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(網(wǎng)紋長頸鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the la

19、st 15 years. Im so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also

20、opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保護(hù)) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals

21、walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals shows _.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can

22、get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be _.A. B. C. D. 3. According to the passage, Soechting is _.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may

23、be _.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals（二）【2019 浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市中考】 On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(紐約象棋冠軍賽) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning

24、the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-ol

25、d asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps, its largely believed that Tanis success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the game f

26、or many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.Not surprisingly, Tanis story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Mak

27、ofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐贈) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!Tani has also receiv

28、ed offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at P. S. 116.While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑戰(zhàn)). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Champion

29、ships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds youngest chess grandmaster(大師). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.5. Tani began to learn chess at the age of _.A. sevenB. eightC.

30、nineD. twelve6. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.A. where Tani practices chessB. how hard Tani works at chessC. what Tanis mother does for himD. how much the chess club helps7. After winning the New York Championship, Tani _.A. hoped to see Bill ClintonB. went to a famous private schoolC. became the ri

31、chest boy in New YorkD. got much support from society8. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to _.A. call on young people to learn chessB. introduce his great achievements in chessC. show its a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD. tell people Tani has been the worlds best c

32、hess player（三）【2019 四川省廣安市中考】Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(當(dāng)?shù)氐? to Australians and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and croco

33、diles(鱷魚).They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(籠子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They lo

34、oked very cuddly(令人想擁抱的). Although we couldnt carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(紀(jì)念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(嚇人的)with huge teeth! I did not want t

35、o get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers(飼養(yǎng)員)showed us different species(種類)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鸚鵡).It could talk and made a great impression on me.I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.9. The Wildlife Park is _.A. in Sydney B. in Cairo C. in Athens D.

36、 in Rome 10. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?A. A parrot that could talk.B. A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D. Food for the kangaroos.11. Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A. They lived in water.B. The writer was afraid of them.C. The

37、writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater12. Which of the following is true?A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C. The writer went to see koalas first.D. The writer watched a bird show13.

38、After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt _.A. boredB. unhappyC. excitedD. hopeless（四）（2018年浙江寧波市中考）I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard. I l

39、ive in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮喪的） and I didnt know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.My sister is five years older than I am, so shes been through all this already. Shes been hel

40、ping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, Why dont you try meeting people online?Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said.My

41、sister laughed. You dont have to look for dates online, she said. But you can find other people like youpeople who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way.B

42、ut you dont even like football! I said.I know, she replied. But that didnt matter. I still bad a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why dont you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an org

43、anization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way.Good idea! my sister answered excitedly. Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy.OK, now youre starting to sound like Mom, I said. Thanks a lot for the advice. Im going online right now. Ill let you know what happ

44、ens. Will you be home tonight?No, but Ill be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!19. What was the writers problem?A. She was cheated by her friend online.B. She was refused by a volleyball team.C. She couldnt meet people in her new city.D. She felt discouraged in h

45、er college.20. The writers sister .A. lives in the same city as the writerB. doesnt have any advice for the writerC. had the same problem when she finished collegeD. didnt go to college, but understands the writers problem21. The writer is probably going to .A. become a member of a football teamB. l

46、ook for dates onlineC. join a book club like her sister didD. volunteer for an organization22. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Looking for Fun OnlineB. Volunteering in a New CityC. Chatting with Friends OnlineD. Making Friends in a New CityA（廣東省深圳市耀華實驗學(xué)校2018屆九年級上學(xué)期期中）In their last moment be

47、fore the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, I love you, I wish you enough. The daughter said, Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough too. They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very s

48、ad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my fathers days were limited(有限的), I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what

49、this father was experiencing.Yes, I did. I answered, But why is this a last goodbye?I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral, he said.When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does that mean?He began to smile. My pa

50、rents used to say it to me. When we say I wish you enough, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things. He stopped for a moment and continued, I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness

51、 to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get you through the final Goodbye.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.1. Where did the story happen? A. In a hospital. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. D.

52、In a park.2. In the passage, I wish you enough means that we wish _. A. the other person as many good things as possible B. each other a good life C. the other person as much sunshine as possible D. it enough rain3. Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A. The fathers parents used to say

53、I wish you enough. B. The writer was the fathers friend. C. The father was sad when his daughter left. D. The father wished his daughter to live a happy life.4. According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain? A. Because no pain, no gain. B. Because we can keep our spirit alive. C. Becau

54、se the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys. D. Because the pleasures and pains in life are necessary.BWhen Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked. This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled. Jasons arms are just half without han

55、ds and his legs arent fully grown either. But soon the young couple accepted this fact. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has

56、an electric wheelchair, but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He ne

57、ver had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected player on the school team. He went to a famous university aft

58、er high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.Never be afraid of any difficulty, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.1. Why were Jasons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time? A. Because he was born

59、 disabled. B. Because he had big hands. C. Because his hair was curly. D. Because he wanted to go to college.2. What does the underlined word hardships mean in this passage? A. 成就 B. 貧窮 C. 困難 D. 戰(zhàn)船3. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXCEPT _. A. he only uses his electric wheelcha

60、ir at home B. he only wore socks while playing football C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life D. he often encourages others in his speeches.4. What is the best title (標(biāo)題) of this passage? A. Disabled but still able B. Playing football brings good luck C. Never wear prosthetics even disable