英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案下冊(cè)與配套作業(yè)練習(xí)

1、21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) 精品試卷第 PAGE 2 頁(yè) （共 NUMPAGES 2 頁(yè)）7年級(jí)(下) Units 16導(dǎo)學(xué)案一、重點(diǎn)單詞1參加；加入v._ 2寫(xiě)作 v._3周末n._ 4教，講授v._5穿衣服 v連衣裙 n._ 6早(的)adv.& adj._7練習(xí)，鍛煉v.& n._ 8家庭作業(yè)n._9打掃v.干凈的adj._ 10品嘗v.滋味n._11橋n._ 12一刻鐘 n_13夢(mèng)想，睡夢(mèng)n.做夢(mèng)v._ 14重要的adj._15離開(kāi)，留下v._ 16打架，戰(zhàn)斗v.&n._17學(xué)習(xí)v書(shū)房 n_ 18忘記，遺忘v._19臟的adj._ 20規(guī)則，規(guī)章n._21遵循，跟隨v._ 22嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的adj

2、._23保持，保留v._ 24生活；生命 n_25騎 v旅程 n_ 26睡覺(jué)v.&n._27救，救助v._ 28殺死v._29運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)n._ 30洗v._31懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)v._ 32可口的，美味的adj._33. 跳舞v.舞蹈n._ 34. 國(guó)際象棋n._ 35. 俱樂(lè)部;社團(tuán)n. _ 36. 演出n. 給看v. _ 37. 鼓n. _ 38. 中心;中央n._ 39. 早( 的 )adv.&adj. _ 40. 一半;半數(shù)n.&pron._ 41. 過(guò)去的adj.經(jīng)過(guò) adv._ 42. 遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)的adj._ 43. 村莊;村鎮(zhèn)n. _ 44. 行走;步行n.&v._45. adv.從不;絕不

3、_ 46. prep.介于之間_47. adj.害怕;畏懼_ 48. n.規(guī)則 v.統(tǒng)治;支配_49. v.到達(dá)_ 50. adj.安靜的_51. v.&n.練習(xí)_ 52. n.碟;盤(pán);菜肴_53. adj.臟的_ 54. adj.吵鬧的_55. v.放松;休息_ 56. adj.非常討厭的;可怕的_57. adj.嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的_ 58. adj.懶散的;懶惰的_59. adj.美麗的;美好的_ 60. adj.友好的_ 61. adj.羞怯的;靦腆的_ 62. n.旗;旗幟_63. adv.在明天n.明天_ 64. adv.還;仍然_二、詞匯拓展1tell (v.) _ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞

4、) 講述；告訴2make (v.) _ (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)使成為；制造 _ (n.)生產(chǎn)者；制定者3write _ (n.)作者4piano _ (n.)鋼琴家5violin _ (n.)小提琴家6teach _ (n.)教師7music _ (n.)音樂(lè)家_ (adj.)音樂(lè)的8brush_ (復(fù)數(shù)形式)9usually_ (adj.)通常的_ (形容詞反義詞)與眾不同的10quickly_ (adj.)迅速的11drive_ (n.)駕駛員12village_ (n.)村民13luck_ (adj.)幸運(yùn)的_ (adv.)幸運(yùn)地14Australia_(adj.)澳大利亞(人)的15Af

5、rica_ (adj.)非洲(人)的16dance (v.) _ (n.)舞者17danger_ (adj.)危險(xiǎn)的18use _(adj.)有用的19man_ (復(fù)數(shù)形式)20study_ (單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng))21young_(反義詞)老的 22child_(復(fù)數(shù)形式)23tooth _(復(fù)數(shù)形式)24funny_ (n.)樂(lè)趣_(近義詞)25. lazy (adj.) _(比較級(jí))更懶散的；更懶惰的 _(最高級(jí))最懶散的；最懶惰的26. south (n.) _(adj.)南方的27. sleep (v. & n)_(adj.)睡著的_(adj.)困倦的_(adj.)正在睡覺(jué)的28. feel

6、 (v.)_(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 感覺(jué)；覺(jué)得29. forget (v.)_(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)_(adj.)好忘事的30. cut (v.)_(過(guò)去式)_ (過(guò)去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)砍；切31. sing (v.)_ (過(guò)去式) _(過(guò)去分詞)_ (n.)歌手_(n.)歌曲32. swim (v.)_ (過(guò)去式) _(過(guò)去分詞) _ 現(xiàn)在分詞)游泳33. speak (v.)_(過(guò)去式)_ (過(guò)去分詞)_(n)演講34. write (v.)_ (過(guò)去式) _(過(guò)去分詞)_(n.)作者；作家 35. run (v.)_(過(guò)去式) _ (過(guò)去分詞) _ (現(xiàn)在分詞) _ (n.) 跑步者

7、 36. quickly (adv.)_(adj.)快的；迅速的；時(shí)間短暫的37. life (n.)_(復(fù)數(shù)) 38. leave (v.)_(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 離開(kāi)39. true (adj.)_(n.)實(shí)情；事實(shí) _(adv.)確實(shí)40. cross (v.)_(adv.&prep.)穿過(guò) _ (n.)十字路口41. important (adj.)_(n.)重要性；重要42. noisy (adj.)_(n.)聲音；噪聲 43. wear (v.)_(過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分詞)穿；戴44. keep (v.)_(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 保持；保留三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1說(shuō)英語(yǔ)_2練武術(shù)_3給某人講故事

8、_4穿衣服_5在某方面幫助某人_6鍛煉_7遲到_8在周末_9半個(gè)小時(shí)_10對(duì)有益_11乘火車(chē)_12實(shí)現(xiàn)_13遵循規(guī)則_14準(zhǔn)時(shí)_15外出_16寫(xiě)信給某人_17砍倒_18在和之間_19由制成的_20考慮_21擅長(zhǎng)于_22跟說(shuō)_23彈鋼琴_24善于應(yīng)付的_25交朋友_26起床_27散步_28做作業(yè)_29對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格_四、重點(diǎn)句型1在這個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯是多么有趣啊！ What _ _ _ _ eat breakfast!2為了工作，他乘坐17路公交車(chē)到賽特賓館。 _ _ _ work, he _ the No. 17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.3我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也會(huì)踢足球。 I can

9、 _ _ and I can _ play soccer.4她知道它對(duì)她沒(méi)有益處，但它嘗起來(lái)很好。 She knows its _ _ _ her, but it _ good.5你怎樣到學(xué)校的？ _ do you _ _ school? 我騎自行車(chē)。I _ my bike.6. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。 And we _ _ _ wear the school _.7不要把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里！ Dont _ the dirty dishes _ the kitchen!8約翰為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？_ _John like koalas? 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。_ theyre very _.9大象能

10、走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。 Elephants can walk _ a long time and _ _ _.五、熟詞生義1. draw(v.)A. 繪畫(huà) B. 拖(動(dòng))；拉(動(dòng)) C. 吸引(人才、注意力) D. 獲??；得出(n.)E. 有吸引力的人(或事物)(1)We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident._(2)I drew my chair up closer to the fire._(3)The discussions and wonderful show drew the whole worlds att

11、ention. _(4)The food and wine festival is another big draw to Epcot._2. tell(v.)A. 告訴；講述 B. 辨別；識(shí)別 C. 說(shuō)明；顯示 D. 命令；指示；吩咐(1)The challenge is how to tell whether the information is useful or not._(2)He was told to sit down and wait._(3)Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time._3.

12、 show(n.)A. 演出 B. 節(jié)目(v.)C. 給看；展示 D. 表明 E. 教 F. 帶；領(lǐng)(1)Can you show me how to do it？_(2)The waiter showed us to our seats._(3)Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life. _4. work(n.)A. 工作B. (音樂(lè)、藝術(shù))作品(v.)C. 工作 D. 奏效；有作用 E. 造成；產(chǎn)生 (

13、1)Its no secret that laughter works wonders for us._(2)Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read. _5. run (v.)A. 跑；奔 B. 經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)營(yíng) C. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)行 D. 持續(xù)(1)The discussion will run and run._(2)A South Korean who runs a website about this solo lifestyle called Honjok. _(3)Our f

14、amily wont run properly. _6. taste (v.)A. 有的味道 B. 品嘗(n.)C. 味道；滋味 D. 味覺(jué) E. 鑒賞力；品味(1)I believe changes in peoples tastes will shape new thinking on bikes._(2)Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch._7. live (v.)A. 居?。簧?B. 經(jīng)歷；度過(guò) C. 留存；被銘記 (adj.)D. 活著的；生動(dòng)的 E. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的(1)A dead fish

15、 only moves along the river, while a live fish can control its journey. _(2)It is very important for us to decide what kind of life we want to live. _(3)Her words have lived with me all my life. _(4)The club has live music performances on most nights. _8. rule (n.)A. 規(guī)則；規(guī)章B. 習(xí)慣；常規(guī)(v.)C. 控制；統(tǒng)治；支配(1)T

16、he silk trade developed quickly during the Han Dynasty (朝代)which ruled from 206 BC to 220 AD._(2)For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception._9. follow(v.)A. 遵循；跟隨 B. 仿效；跟得上C. 聽(tīng)從(建議) D. 理解；明白 (1)Youd better follow the doctors advice._(2)I dont w

17、ant you to follow my example and spend too much time on computer games._(3)Look up the words that you think are important to understand the text or follow the sentence._10. keep (v.)A. 保存，保持；保留 B. 繼續(xù)；重復(fù)(做某事) C. 飼養(yǎng) D. 遵守；恪守 E. 放；存放；貯存(在某處) F保護(hù)；使免受G記下；記錄；記載(日記、賬目、記錄等)(1)How did Greg keep his promise t

18、o build a school? _(2)His only thought was to keep the boy from harm. _(3)I want to keep fish as a pet. _(4)For the past 40 years, Tu has kept on studying traditional Chinese medicine. _(5)She is used to keeping a diary in English every day. _(6)She thought she should hand in the pink paper bag to t

19、he teacher, so she kept it in her schoolbag. _11. save(n.)A. 救助 (v.)B. 救；救助 C. 節(jié)省 D. 儲(chǔ)蓄；保存 E. 避免；免得(1)Choosing the right circle of friends will save us a lot of troubles,heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. _(2)We can use less electricity to save more energy in our daily life. _(3)She foun

20、d a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5，000 she saved from years of babysitting(保姆) _12. place(n.)A. 地點(diǎn)；位置 B. 地位；名次(v.)C. 放置；安置(1)A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box. _(2)To everyones surprise, the poorly dressed Z

21、hang took the first place in the exam and later became the sonin-law of the emperor. _13. water (n.)A. 水 B. 水域 (v.)C.澆水 D. 流口水 (1)Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet taste and beautiful color always make my mouth water. _(2)The ship was in European waters. _(3)After that, they dug holes on

22、the ground and watered the cuttings together. _14. cut(n.)A. 傷口 B. 發(fā)型；式樣(v.)C. 砍；切 D. 剪 E. 削減；刪減 F. 打斷(1)The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy. _(2)To get such a blue sky, many factories in Beijing and nearby

23、 cities stopped work, and the number of cars on the road was cut. _(3)Nowadays people are used to reading online, but it is often cut by QQ or WeChat messages. _15. miss(v.)A. 思念；錯(cuò)過(guò)；懷念 B. 未擊中；未得到 (1)He threw a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a window on the other side of the street

24、. _(2)Ever since I have never missed any important things. _16. state(n.)A. 州 B. 國(guó)家；政府 C. 狀態(tài)；狀況 (v.)D. 陳述；說(shuō)明(1)Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？ _(2)The facts are clearly stated in the report._(3)matters of state_17. study(v.)A. 學(xué)習(xí)；研究 B. 審視；端詳；細(xì)看 (n.)C. 學(xué)習(xí)；研究 D. 書(shū)房(

25、1)I usually spend my weekend in the study._(2)Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. _18. still(adv.)A. 還；仍然 B. 不過(guò)(adj.)C. 靜止的；平靜的(1)Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or yo

26、u will make yourself tired out. _(2)It was cold and wet. Still, we had a great time. _六、考點(diǎn)清單1. 辨析speak, say, tell和talk 辨析含義及用法固定搭配speakspoke,spokenvt.說(shuō)話(后接表示語(yǔ)言的詞)vi.發(fā)言，講話，說(shuō)話speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)speakto和說(shuō)話speakhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)telltold,toldvt.告訴，講述(強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽(tīng))tellsb.(about)sth.告訴某人(關(guān)于)某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要

27、)做某事talkvi.交談，談話(強(qiáng)調(diào)與某人交談)n報(bào)告；演講talkto/withsb.與某人交談talkaboutsth.談?wù)?討論某事talkof談到，說(shuō)到saysaid,saidvt.說(shuō)(強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容)saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.向某人表示感謝/道歉/告別練一練（2020邵陽(yáng)）When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace? At eight oclock. Tell Cindy _late. A. not beB. not beingC. not to be2. good短語(yǔ)辨析辨析含義及用法begoodat“擅

28、長(zhǎng)于”，相當(dāng)于dowellin,at后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。begoodwith“善于應(yīng)付；對(duì)有辦法；與相處得好”，后面常接表示人的名詞或代詞。begoodfor“對(duì)有好處”，其反義短語(yǔ)為bebadfor，意為“對(duì)有害；對(duì)有壞處”。begoodto“對(duì)好”，其同義短語(yǔ)為bekind/friendlyto，后跟名詞或代詞。練一練1)（2020黔東南）Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study. A. is good to B. is worried about C. is god at D. is strict

29、in2)（2020荊州）He was very good _shooting arrows（箭）.3. 辨析wear, put on, dress和be in(1) wear“穿著;戴著”,為靜態(tài),可用于穿衣,穿鞋,戴帽子、手套、首飾等,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。(2) put on“穿上;戴上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,賓語(yǔ)通常是衣服。賓語(yǔ)若是代詞須放在put和on之間。反義詞組是take off“脫下”。(3) dress“給穿衣”,賓語(yǔ)通常是人。常見(jiàn)搭配:dress sb.“給某人穿衣服”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作);dress oneself“自己穿衣服”;be/get dressed in.“穿著、戴著”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))。(4) b

30、e in“穿著,戴著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài),其后可以接顏色或衣物。練一練I saw Lucya blue dress at the meeting.I think she looks better in red.A.puttingB.havingC.wearingD.dressing4.辨析arrive, reach與get辨析詞性用法arrive不及物動(dòng)詞arrivein大地點(diǎn)；arriveat小地點(diǎn)reach及物動(dòng)詞reach地點(diǎn)get不及物動(dòng)詞get(to)地點(diǎn)練一練（2020海南）Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _the top of Mount

31、Qomolangma successfully.A. inB. atC. to5.英語(yǔ)中常用的交通方式的表達(dá)(1)“動(dòng)詞to地點(diǎn)名詞”或“動(dòng)詞地點(diǎn)副詞”，如walk to school, ride to factory, run there。(2)“take a/an/the表示交通工具的名詞”，表示“乘/坐”，如take a bus/taxi/train。(3)“ride a/an表示交通工具的名詞”，表示“騎”，如ride a bike(4)“by表示交通工具的名詞”，泛指“乘/坐某種交通工具”，其中名詞前無(wú)任何修飾語(yǔ)，且只能用單數(shù)，如by car, by plane/air, by sh

32、ip/sea, by taxi。(5)in/on限定詞(冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞)交通工具，如on my bike, in his fathers car。練一練(2020黃石）More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work _bike.A. inB. withC. onD. by6. One 11yearold boy“數(shù)詞名詞”用連字符連接作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。e.g. a fourday trip一次四天的旅行 a thirtypage book一本三十頁(yè)的書(shū)練一練Good news! We will have a _

33、 holiday.Ive heard of it. But its coming in _Athree days; three days time Bthreeday; three days Cthree days; three days7. forget的用法forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”，某事還未做forget doing sth.“忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，某事已做e.g. Mary often forgets to bring her pen. He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.與forg

34、et用法類(lèi)似的詞如下： try to do sth.設(shè)法或努力去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試著做某事 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 go on to do sth.接著去做另一件事 go on doing sth.連續(xù)做某事 remember to do sth.記得要做某事(未做) remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事(已做) regret to do sth.遺憾去做某事(未做) regret doing sth.后悔做過(guò)某事(已做)練一練1)（2020內(nèi)江） Dont forget_ off the li

35、ghts when you leave the classroom. OK. Ill do that. A. turnB. turnsC. turningD. to turn2) Please stop _ and go out for a walk. Remember _ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear8. 辨析other, the other, the others, others與another辨析含義用法other另外的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示除去一部分以外的另一些，但不是剩

36、下的全部。如果前面有some,any,each,every,no,my,your,his等，則與單數(shù)名詞連用。theother兩者中的另一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，常與one連用，構(gòu)成one.theother.。兩部分中的另外一部分復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其余的全部”。others其他的人或物other復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不修飾名詞。表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。theothers其余的人或物theother名詞，不修飾名詞，表示“其余的全部”。another再一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，表示“再一”。另一個(gè)不修飾名詞，表示三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)。練一練1) (2020長(zhǎng)沙）The school offers two

37、 courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and _ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A. otherB. anotherC. the other2)（2020常州）Take it easy. There will be_ two buses coming in a few minutes. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other9. either.or.的用法 either.or.意為“或者或者;要么要么”,連接并列

38、的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致。e.g. Either you or your brother plays the game.拓展：(1) neither.nor.意為“既不也不”,連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。 e.g. Neither you nor he is right.(2) both.and.意為“兩者都”,連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 e.g. Both Tom and Jim are good at swimming.(3) no

39、t only.but also.意為“不僅而且”,連接并列的句子成分。當(dāng)連接并列的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。 e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.練一練1)（2020成都）Life is like a horse, and _ you ride it _it rides you. A. either; or B. neither; norC. both; and2)（2020黔東南）_Jane_ her brother is going to the movies this w

40、eekend. One of them has to say at home to look after their sick mother. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also七、語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：1.祈使句(Please +)行為動(dòng)詞+其他(1)肯定句式 Be +其他Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他e.g. Be careful! Let me have a try. Dont +動(dòng)詞原形+其他(2)否定句式 No+名詞/動(dòng)名詞+其他Dont let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他e

41、.g. No smoking! Dont open the door!2.祈使句的用法:(1)祈使句中一般不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)you。但為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或要特別指明向誰(shuí)提出命令或要求時(shí),需加主語(yǔ)you,有時(shí)還可以加稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)。 e.g. Come in,everybody!(2)祈使句也可用于表示祝愿。 e.g. Wish you a good journey!(3)“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”是一個(gè)重要句型。前面的祈使句表示條件,and或or連接的分句表示結(jié)果。and意為“這樣的話”;or意為“要不然;否則”。 e.g. Follow your doctors advice,or your cough w

42、ill get worse.練一練1)（2020邵陽(yáng)）How can I avoid the illness, Sir? _ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap. A. WearsB. WearC. To wear2)（2020長(zhǎng)春）_ on doing sports every day, and youll have a healthy body. A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepsD. Keeping2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1)定義:表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2)構(gòu)成: am/is/are+V-i

43、ng。3)用法:表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用標(biāo)志詞有now, look, isten等。 e.g. Dont take that ladder away.Your father is using it.表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 e.g. I am preparing for the exam recently.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,通常會(huì)與一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,有這種用法的動(dòng)詞come, go, leave, travel, start等。 e.g. Are you traveling next week? = 4 * GB3 * MERG

44、EFORMAT 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以與always等表示動(dòng)作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不斷重復(fù)。這類(lèi)用法常含有贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、厭煩、不以為然等感情色彩。 e.g. He is always losing his keys.練一練1)（2020甘肅）I cant hear you. I _ to an English speech. A. am listening B. was listening C. listen D. listened2)（2020邵陽(yáng)）Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day. Yeah. W

45、e _a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明衛(wèi)生）city. A. create B. are creatingC. created八、寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)：規(guī)章制度寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)“規(guī)章制度”話題主要涉及校園安全、交通安全以及相關(guān)的規(guī)章制度等。此類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)的體裁以說(shuō)明文為主。題目中一般給出幾個(gè)信息要點(diǎn),要求考生根據(jù)這些要點(diǎn)介紹安全規(guī)則、安全注意事項(xiàng)、安全守則等。文章可以以提建議的形式或說(shuō)明介紹的形式展開(kāi)。在寫(xiě)這類(lèi)文章時(shí),通常情況下可以在首段用一個(gè)問(wèn)句引出話題;然后運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)介紹內(nèi)容;在文章的最后,用簡(jiǎn)短的話進(jìn)行總結(jié),呼吁人們注意安全、珍惜生命。重點(diǎn)詞匯allow 允許 ru

46、le 規(guī)則obey 遵守 step 步驟besides 除此之外 traffic safety 交通安全be careful with 小心 watch out 小心as a result 結(jié)果;因此 whats more 更重要的是cross the road 過(guò)馬路warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事get on well with相處得很好protect oneself自我保護(hù)in public在公共場(chǎng)合提分句型1.開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ):How to swim safely?Here is my advice.Self

47、-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.How can we protect ourselves?2.主體部分常用語(yǔ):First, we should.Second, if we.Also/Besides, we should/shouldnt.Finally/At last/Last but not least, its.to do sth.3.結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ):In short/In a word,.In my opinion,.All in all/After all,.優(yōu)秀范文（2020黔東南）安全對(duì)于每個(gè)人

48、來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。作為中學(xué)生, 我們可能遇到哪些安全問(wèn)題?該怎樣處理呢?校團(tuán)委決定組織一次安全教育主題班會(huì), 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示, 以How to Keep Safe為題寫(xiě)一篇英文發(fā)言稿。寫(xiě)作要求:1. 結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 要點(diǎn)齊全, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2. 表達(dá)通順, 語(yǔ)言規(guī)范, 書(shū)寫(xiě)清晰;3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息;4. 詞數(shù)80左右。文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。中學(xué)生安全問(wèn)題及對(duì)策一、交通安全:遵守交通規(guī)則。二、食品安全:注意飲食安全。三、活動(dòng)安全:上下樓梯靠右行;體育鍛煉要小心:不允許私自下河游泳。四、交友安全:注意網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友安全。遇險(xiǎn)建議遇到危險(xiǎn)要保持冷靜,保證自身安全,然

49、后及時(shí)報(bào)警或向家長(zhǎng)、老師求助。HHow to Keep SafeHello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk

50、food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. Whats more, wed better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe fi

51、rst and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. 針對(duì)訓(xùn)練近年來(lái),學(xué)生意外傷害事故頻發(fā),給許多家庭帶來(lái)永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生,我們?cè)撊绾斡行У淖晕冶Ｗo(hù),免受傷害呢?我市正在舉行以“How to Keep Safe”為題的中學(xué)生安全知識(shí)英語(yǔ)征文比賽,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽吧。要點(diǎn)如下: 1.交通:交通燈、電動(dòng)車(chē); 2.游泳:河里、游泳池; 3.上網(wǎng):身份證、密碼、不

52、健康的網(wǎng)絡(luò);參考詞匯:electric bikes 電動(dòng)車(chē)密碼 code permission 允許注意:1.詞數(shù)80100,文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及校名。How to Keep SafeDo you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important._ After all, life is very important

53、.We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.答案一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.參加：加入v.join2. 寫(xiě)作 v. write3.周末n.weekend4.教，講授v.teach5.穿衣服v.連衣裙n.dress6.早(的)adv.& adj.early7.練習(xí)，鍛煉v.& n.exercise8.家庭作業(yè)n.homework9.打掃v.干凈的adj.clean10.品嘗v.滋味n.taste11.橋n. bridge12. 一刻鐘 n. quarter13.夢(mèng)想，睡夢(mèng)n.做夢(mèng)

54、v.dream14.重要的adj.important15.離開(kāi)，留下v.leave16.打架，戰(zhàn)斗v.&n.fight17、學(xué)習(xí)v.書(shū)房n.study18.忘記，遺忘v.forget19. 臟的adj.dirty20.規(guī)則，規(guī)章n.rule21、遵循，跟隨v.follow22.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的adj.strict23. 保持，保留v.keep24. 生活；生命 n. life25.騎v.旅程n.ride26. 睡覺(jué)v.&n.sleep27.救，救助v.save28. 殺 死v.kill29.運(yùn)氣，幸運(yùn)n.luck30.洗v.wash31.懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)v.miss32.可口的，美味的adj.deli

55、cious33.跳舞v.舞蹈n.dance34.國(guó)際象棋n.chess35.俱樂(lè)部；社團(tuán)n.club36.演出n.給看v.show37.鼓n.drum38.中心；中央n.center/centre39.早(的)adv.&adj.early40.一半；半數(shù)n.&pron.half41.過(guò)去的adj.經(jīng)過(guò) adv.past42.遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的adj.far43.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)n. village44.行走；步行n.&v.walk45.adv.從不；絕不 never46.prep.介于.之間between47. adj.害怕；畏懼afraid48.n.規(guī)則v.統(tǒng)治；支配 rule49.v.到達(dá)arrive50

56、. adj.安靜的quiet51.v.&n.練習(xí)practice/practise52. n.碟；盤(pán)；菜肴dish53. adj.臟的dirty54.adj.吵鬧的 noisy55.v.放松；休息relax56.adj.非常討厭的；可怕的 terrible57. adj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的strict58.adj.懶散的；懶惰的lazy59. adj美麗的：美好的 beautiful60. adv.方好的 friendly61.adj.羞怯的；靦腆的shy62.n.旗；旗幟flag63.adv.在明天n.明天tomorrow64.adv.還；仍然still二、詞匯拓展1.tell(v.)told(

57、過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)講述；告訴2.make (v.)made(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）使成為；制造maker(n.)生產(chǎn)者；制定者3. writewriter(n.)作者4.pianopianist(n.)鋼琴家5.violinviolinist(n.)小提琴家6. teach teacher(n.)教師7. music- musician(n.)音樂(lè)家musical(adj.)音樂(lè)的8. brushbrushes(復(fù)數(shù)形式)9.usuallyusual(adj)通常的unusual(形容詞反義詞)與眾不同的10. quicklyquick(adj.)迅速的11. drive driver(n.)駕駛

58、員12. villagevillager (n.)村民13. luck lucky(adj.)幸運(yùn)的luckily(adv.)幸運(yùn)地14. AustraliaAustralian(adj.)澳大利亞(人)的15. AfricaAfrican(adj.)非洲(人)的16. dance (v.) dancer (n.)舞者17.dangerdangerous(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的18. useuseful(adj.)有用的19. manmen(復(fù)數(shù)形式)20. studystudies(單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng))21. youngold(反義詞)老的22.child children(復(fù)數(shù)形式)23. tooth

59、 teeth(復(fù)數(shù)形式)24. funnyfun (n.)樂(lè)趣interesting(近義詞)25. lazy(adj.) lazier (比較級(jí))更懶散的；更懶惰的 laziest (最高級(jí))最懶散的；最懶惰的26.south(n.)southern (adj.)南方的27.sleep(v.& n.)asleep (adj.)睡著的 sleepy (adj.)困倦的 sleeping (adj.)正在睡覺(jué)的28.feel(v.)felt(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)感覺(jué)；覺(jué)得 forgotten (過(guò)去分詞)29.forget (v.) forgot(過(guò)去式) forgetful(adj.)好忘事的3

60、0. cut (v.) cut(過(guò)去式) cut（過(guò)去分詞) cutting （現(xiàn)在分詞）砍；切31.sing(v.) sang (過(guò)去式) sung(過(guò)去分詞) singer (n.)歌手 song (n.)歌曲32. swim (x.) swam (過(guò)去式)swum(過(guò)去分詞)swimming(現(xiàn)在分詞)游泳33.speak (v.) spoke (過(guò)去式)spoken(過(guò)去分詞)speech(n).演講34.write (v.)wrote(過(guò)去式）written（過(guò)去分詞）writer (n.)作者；作家35.run(v.)ran（過(guò)去式）run（過(guò)去分詞）running. (現(xiàn)在分詞)