【高考模擬】廣東肇慶市高三畢業(yè)班第三次檢測英語試題答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 24 24頁，總 =sectionpages 25 25頁試卷第 =page 25 25頁，總 =sectionpages 25 25頁廣東肇慶市高三畢業(yè)班第三次檢測英語試題一、閱讀選擇1. Airbnb rentalsEntire apartment hosted by Daniel2 guests-Studio-1 bed-1 bath-$135Airbnb star rate 4.87（230 reviews）Entire home: Youll have the apartment to yourself.Self-check-in: Check yourself

2、in with the lockbox.Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.Daniel is a superhostClose to Wells beach and Route 1 shopping, restaurants, and etc. Private with itsown full bathroom and full kitchen thats located in the room. High-speed Wi-Fi, andAC/heat. Comfy Queen siz

3、e bed with bedding linens. I dont do long term rentals forthe summer but please message me if youd like to do a long-term rental from Octoberto May.Private room in apartment hosted by Sarah1 guest-1 bedroom-1 bed-1 shared bath-$213Airbnb star rate 4.56（98 reviews）Sarah is a superhostA cheerful, sunn

4、y room in a bright and well-lit street-side apartment. We lovepeople-watching from the windows and the convenience to the subway. We are just ashort subway ride from the downtown. Check-in before 9 p.m.The spacePrivate room in a very clean apartment 2 blocks from the subway. Shared bathroom and kitc

5、hen. Wi-fi included through your own device.Entire cabin hosted by Selena2 guests-Cabin-1 bed-1 bath-$90Airbnb star rate 4.91（23 reviews）Selena is a superhostOur cabin is situated very close to the end of the road that runs north along the east side of the Sechelt Inlet. There is little besides wild

6、erness, accessed only by plane orboat. As a result, it is very quiet up here with little to no traffic. We keep our canoewhich is always available to our guests to use.Information for transportDriving is undoubtedly the best way to get around the coast as there is a lot to see and do, and not a lot

7、of public transport options available. It might be possible for us to come pick guests up from the coast. Do let us know if that is the case. （1）How many guests have rated Daniels apartment as sparkling clean probably?A.52.B.24.C.17.D.30. （2）Which rental place has the easiest access to public transp

8、ortation?A.Sarahs.B.Selenas.C.Daniels.D.None. （3）Which is the true statement according to the passage?A.Daniel offers long term rentals in the summer.B.Guests own a full bathroom in Sarahs apartment.C.It is possible to call Selena for a pick up at her convenience.D.You are not allowed to use the Sel

9、enas canoe.2. I come from a broken family, experiencing my parents divorce and remarriages. After we grew up, my three siblings and I could go years without speaking. And that is where this story begins.My sister Jeanne and I were born only 14 months apart, but by the time we were teenagers we had l

10、ost touch. By age 19, I couldnt wait to move away from our home in Wisconsin to live on a farm in Virginia, where I worked as a vet assistant. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago, and becamewell, I didnt know what. We lived separate lives in separate states, and our connection somewhat ended.

11、When I was 24, I was on a trip to New York City for sightseeing one day. I was crossing a very busy street loaded with people. Everyone was in a hurry. I had laughed at something and I suddenly heard my name yelled from somewhere behind me: Cheryl! I froze in my steps in the middle of the road. Tear

12、s welled up instantly in my eyes. I knew without a doubt that it was my sister Jeanne. I yelled before even turning to look. Jeanne?It was her. Oh my God! I screamed, and I began pushing people out of my way to get to her. The crowd started to part. We must have seemed crazy. And there we were, stan

13、ding in the middle of a Manhattan street, facing each other and smiling. I couldnt believe it.I later asked how shed known it was meshe never saw me! She said it was my laugh. I wouldnt say my laugh is all that unusual, but I guess to a family member its infectious. It hits your heart and resonates

14、in your mind.Since that time, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. I see our sister-to-sister miracle as a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. It is too easy to remain lost. （1）Why Jeanne and Cheryl were separated?A.Because they both grew up.B

15、.Because they wanted to escape from the family.C.Because they were not willing to keep in touch.D.Because they hated each other very much. （2）How did Jeanne recognize Cheryl in a crowd?A.By her laugh.B.By her talk.C.By her look.D.By her dress. （3）What can we infer after these two sisters met in New

16、York?A.They saw it as a miracle.B.They moved back to Wisconsin.C.They remained lost easily.D.They cherished their sisterhood. （4）Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebookC.A novel.D.A magazine.3. I used to think that the most effective way to resist depression（抑郁）was to have my hea

17、rt set on happiness. If you valued happiness instead of sorrow as your goal, I thought, one would not suffer from depression.However, a study, carried out among students living in the UK, found those who said they valued happiness extremely highly tended to show greater signs of depression.Vogt and

18、colleagues presented 151 students, the majority of them female, with a series of online questionnaires. These examined attitudes from how much they valued happiness to how much their emotions affected them, how easy they found it to put aside emotions, and their levels of depression-related symptoms

19、.The results, published in the Journal of Happiness Studies, reveal that those who valued happiness more had higher scores for symptoms of depression. The reason is in part because individuals become distracted by their feelings and a lower ability to reframe thoughts or experiences. It is also in p

20、art because of bottling up emotions. Suppression is not considered a successful emotional regulation strategy because when you try not to think of something you think of it all the time, said Vogt.While Vogt said the study cannot prove that valuing happiness too much causes symptoms of depression, s

21、he said it was highly possible. She also noted that in Russia and east Asian countries the opposite trend had been found.However, the study has limitationsincluding that it mainly involved women and did not account for the health or socioeconomic status or participants, although all were young and a

22、t university. （1）What did the study find?A.If you value happiness, you wont get upset.B.The goal of happiness leads to depression.C.Negative emotions affects ones happiness.D.Female college students are easier to become depressed. （2）What are the reasons causing depression in people according to the

23、 passage EXCEPT?A.They are distracted by their feelings.B.They fail to adjust their thought.C.They welcome every kind of emotions.D.Thev think about happiness all the time. （3）What does the underlined word suppressionmean?A.expression.B.hiding.C.value.D.happiness. （4）What is the authors attitude tow

24、ards the study?A.objective.B.indifferent.C.supportive.D.critical.4. About 450 million years ago, animals made one of the most important decisions in Earths history: They left the wet sea and started living on the dry land. At that moment, humanitys problems with superbugs（超級細(xì)菌）probably began. Scient

25、ists at the Broad Institute have found evidence that an important group of antibiotic-resistant（耐藥性）bacteria are as old as animals themselves. These bugs likely lived in the very first creatures that were out of the sea and came onto land, says Ashlee Earl, who co-led the study.During that time, the

26、se superbugs seem to have picked up characteristics that helped them live in hospitals and even the most common antibiotics, like penicillin. These bugs became part of these creatures stomach bacteria, Earl adds. The superbug were talking is a little guy called Enterococci. And its the godfather of

27、superbugs. Today Enterococci bacteria have become a major source of hospital infections. They sicken nearly 70,000 and kill more than 1,000 each year in U. S., the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says.Why, out of the thousand species of bacteria that live in our stomach, have Enterococci

28、become a superbug? Earl wondered. To figure it out, she sequenced（排序）the genomes of 24 species of Enterococci found in the stomach of all sorts of animals, from bees and pigeons to human and fish. When she looked at what those genes do, Earl quickly realized Enterococcis secret weapon: Basically, it

29、s like the bacteria put on a tough suit. Many of these special genes are involved in hardening the bacterias cell wall. They help make the bacteria able to withstand drying out and exposure to disinfectants（消毒劑）.Remember, these are bacteria that live in the stomach of animals, but sometimes they are

30、 out in waste. When the waste happens in the ocean, the bacteria end up in an environment thats not too different than an animals stomach, wet and filled with nutrients. But when bacteria are out onto land, they find themselves in a much harder environment. They are exposed to U. V. light, starving

31、and drying up. So, to survive, they needed to develop this tough suit. （1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Hospitals are fighting against superbugs fiercely.B.It is possible that superbugs can be defeated in the near future.C.Superbugs can be traced back to ancient land animals.D.Human

32、s have lived with superbugs for a long time. （2）What makes Enterococci not subject to disinfectants?A.The harsh environment.B.The hard cell wall.C.The evolution of Enterococci.D.The abundant nutrients. （3）What can we learn from Enterococci when they lived in the sea?A.They had a comfortable life the

33、n.B.They tended to protect themselves from starving.C.They developed a tough suit.D.They depended on the sea animals. （4）What is the purpose of writing this passage?A.To introduce the concept of superbugs.B.To explain the changing living environment.C.To compare the gut bacteria with Enterococci.D.T

34、o inform the origination of superbugs.二、七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Things you can do to increase your emotional intelligenceEmotional intelligence, or EQ, is being able to recognize, understand your emotions and how you interact with others in life and at work, life coach and busin

35、ess strategist Maureen Gharrity says.（1）_ EQ is now considered one of the top10 skills youll need to succeed, even more important than IQ. Here are things you can do to increase your EQ.1. ListenOne of the biggest things that people want is to be heard, to express their view. Their feelings and even

36、 frustrations without attempts to fix it.（2）_ What most people are looking for is an opportunity to be heard. So just listen.2. Practice good boundaries（3）_ One way to practice this is to interact with others only when you are truly available to do so. Its also important to be willing to say no and

37、to honor others by only giving them your full attention.3.（4）_People who are highly emotionally intelligent have precise awareness of their emotions. However, many people say I feel and then go on to describe a thought or concept. To practice being more emotionally intelligent, try to express feelin

38、gs which are a physical sensation or emotional in nature.4. Feel and express gratitudeThose with high EQ experience a deep sense of gratitude for things they do. With gratitude comes an appreciation of all the things that life brings, big and small, good and bad.（5）_A. The gateway to high emotional

39、intelligence is rooted in healthy boundaries.B. Better to treat your own emotions as priorityC. Pay attention to your own emotionsD. EQ is considered as the most important skill in the work force.E. Why is emotional intelligence so important?F. When your heart is full of appreciation, there isnt roo

40、m for negative emotions.G. That doesnt mean you have to agree with them or do as they say.三、完形填空 Angela McQueen had a routine when shes on lunch-monitoring duty. The longtime math teacher at Mattoon High School in Mattoon, Illinois, kept an eye on the hundreds of students in her _by walking around t

41、he school _when a 14-year-old boy standing not far from her pulled out a_Oh!Hes going to start shooting. She said to herself, School employees had been trained on how to handle_ shooters: Attack their ability to_So with the shooters finger on the trigger( 扳機(jī)), McQueen lunged at him. _his arm, she fo

42、rced the gun shoot into the_. As the students ran for the _ hearing the sound, McQueen pressed the shooter with help from the school officer, who_the boy and took him into custody(監(jiān)禁)._police arrived minutes later. Afterward, McQueen went outside to_her shaken students.“Its, the mama-bear_,”she told

43、 the local paper, the Pantagraph.“I dont have kids of my own, but these are still my kids. Youre not going to do this to my kids.”Thanks to McQueen, a story that has_ tragically at far too many schools across the country has a_ending. “If it hadnt been for her, the situation would have been a lot_,

44、”Police Chief Jeff Branson said at a news _Asone _student told CBS News, “Ms. McQueen is a _.”According to years of research, school shooters have things_,But what the rest of us have is_and bravery. （1）A.controlB.domainC.chargeD.view （2）A.gymB.playgroundC.libraryD.cafeteria （3）A.clubB.gunC.knifeD.s

45、heet （4）A.activeB.skepticalC.potentialD.crazy （5）A.triggerB.aimC.decide .D.pull （6）A.BlowingB.FindingC.GraspingD.Attacking （7）A.crowdB.studentsC.airD.staff （8）A.classroomsB.entrancesC.hallwaysD.exits （9）A.noticedB.disarmedC.discoveredD.caught （10）A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.though （11）A.informB.observeC.

46、comfortD.call （12）A.senseB.qualityC.attitudeD.purpose （13）A.taken upB.shown offC.given awayD.played out （14）A.happyB.sadC.wonderfulD.spectacular （15）A.difficultB.differentC.controversialD.similar （16）A.expressionB.referenceC.conferenceD.paper （17）A.excitedB.impressedC.satisfiedD.exhausted （18）A.teac

47、herB.motherC.ladyD.hero （19）A.in commonB.in publicC.in dangerD.in vain （20）A.despairB.hugC.care .D.hope四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Coronavirus is a group of（1）_（virus）that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, it causes respiratory（呼吸道）infections which are typically mild

48、 including the common cold（2）_ rarer forms like SARS and MERS can be（3）_（die）. There are no vaccines or antiviral drugs that are approved for prevention or treatment.The name coronavirus comes from the Latin corona,（4）_（mean）crown, which refers to the characteristic（5）_（appear）of the virus. Coronavi

49、rus was discovered in the 1960s; the（6）_（early）ones discovered were infectious virus in chickens（7）_ affected human patients. Since that time, other members of this family（8）_（identify）, including SARS-CoV in 2003, HCoV-NL63 in2004, HKU1 in 2005, MERS-CoV in 2012, and 2019-nCoV in 2019.In December 2

50、019, a pneumonia outbreak was reported in Wuhan, China. It was traced（9）_ a novel strain of coronavirus, which was labeled as 2019-nCoV by World Health Organization（WHO）. According to Daniel Lucey at Georgetown University, the first human infections must have occurred in November 2019. The virus was

51、 suspected to have originated in snakes, but many leading researchers（10）_（agree）with this conclusion.五、短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起

52、）不計分。As a Senior Grade Three student, I am very busy at preparing for the college entrance examination. I have seven class a day and only a days leave for the weekend. So, most of the time you have to spend on the study. After all, which the college entrance examination is very important for almost

53、all of us. Beside study, I play football with my friends after school and at the weekend. I like playing football very much. Before I run on the field, I can put the examination thing off my mind for while, only sweat and laugh left. It is a good exercise for healthy and a good way to relax from the

54、 busy study easy, too. This is my high school life, busy and fulfilled.六、提綱類作文 假定你是李華，現(xiàn)協(xié)助你校的外教(Mr.Brown)向教育局申請在華工作許可證，并轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)學(xué)校對他教學(xué)效果的評估，請你給他寫一封信，內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的2.對外教的教學(xué)評估3.申請時的注意事項注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.結(jié)束語已為你寫好。參考詞匯:工作許可證: work permit教育局: the department of educationDear Mr. Brown,_Good luck.Your

55、s,Li Hua 參考答案與試題解析 廣東肇慶市高三畢業(yè)班第三次檢測英語試題一、閱讀選擇1.【答案】DAC【考點】推理判斷應(yīng)用文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解廣告布告類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Entire apartment hosted by Daniel中的內(nèi)容Airbnb star rate 4.87（230 reviews）和13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.可知，13%*230=29.9。由此可知有30個人認(rèn)為Daniel的公寓很干凈。故選D。（2）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Private room

56、in apartment hosted by Sarah中的內(nèi)容We are just ashort subway ride from the downtown.“我們從市中心乘地鐵只需很短的一段路?！笨芍?，住在Sarah的公寓坐地鐵很方便。故選A。（3）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Entire cabin hosted by Selena中的內(nèi)容It might be possible for us to come pick guests up from the coast. Do let us know if that is the case.“我們也可以去海邊接客人。如果是這樣的話，一定要告訴我

57、們?！笨芍珻項正確，故選C。2.【答案】BADD【考點】文章出處推理判斷記敘文閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解故事類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I come from a broken family, experiencing my parents divorce and remarriages. 可知他們家庭不幸福，父母離婚又各自再婚；根據(jù)第二段By age 19, I couldnt wait to move away from our home in Wisconsin to live on a farm in Virginia, where I worked as a

58、 vet assistant. Jeanne got married at 18, moved to Chicago.我19歲的時候，就迫不及待離開了家，去了弗吉尼亞一個農(nóng)場做獸醫(yī)助理；Jeanne18歲就結(jié)婚了，去了芝加哥?？芍齻兎珠_的原因是想逃離家庭。故選B。（2）A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I later asked how shed known it was meshe never saw me! She said it was my laugh.可知Jeanne能夠在人群中認(rèn)出Cheryl是根據(jù)Cheryl的笑聲，故選A。（3）D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Since that t

59、ime, my sister and I have never been separated. We both moved back to Wisconsin. I see our sister-to-sister miracle as a lesson, a reminder not to lose touch with loved ones. 從那時起，我和姐姐再也沒有分開過。我們倆都搬回了威斯康星州。我們姐妹重逢的奇跡是一個教訓(xùn)、一個提醒，時刻讓我們謹(jǐn)記不要與親人失去聯(lián)系。可推斷她們珍惜自己的姐妹情誼。故選D。（4）D 文章出處題。 短文主要講的是作者Cheryl和Jeanne由于家庭原

60、因失散多年，通過笑聲在紐約奇跡相遇，提醒人們不要與親人失去聯(lián)系。文章有可能來自雜志。故選D。3.【答案】BCBA【考點】議論文閱讀觀點態(tài)度詞義猜測細(xì)節(jié)理解日常生活類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However, a study, carried out among students living in the UK, found those who said they valued happiness extremely highly tended to show greater signs of depression.（然而，一項在英國學(xué)生中進(jìn)行的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，