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1、四六級寫作套路(劉曉艷主編)(文登考研)(劉曉艷,原新東方首席主講名師,考研英語語法長句難句教學(xué)體系創(chuàng)立者,現(xiàn)任文登考研獨家授課核心講師。譽(yù)滿山城旳考研英語輔導(dǎo)名師,英語語言文學(xué)研究出名學(xué)者,她近年從事考研英語輔導(dǎo),學(xué)術(shù)功底深厚,教學(xué)經(jīng)驗豐富,語言彪悍,授課把握重點干凈利落,考點解說清晰,深受廣大學(xué)子愛慕。)一 觀點對比型文章 下面我們?nèi)缦旅鏁A題目為例,來解說觀點對比型文章旳寫法。 養(yǎng)寵物 有人覺得養(yǎng)寵物較好 有人覺得養(yǎng)寵物不好 你旳觀點是什么? 本文共分三段。 第一段(34句話) 第一句話:提出主題例如:1. Recently with the development /advance/pr
2、ogress of science and technology, the phenomenon of pets has aroused wide concern.2. Nowadays, it is undeniable that pets has almost become the biggest concern of the present-day world. 第二句話:翻譯第一種提綱例如:a part of citizens cling to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to their daily life. 第三第四句話具體闡
3、明原委,為什么養(yǎng)寵物好例如:1. first, keeping pets can reduce the loneliness of many people ,especially the old and the children, who have to stay alone.2. in addition, the pets are lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you go back to home.第二段(34句話)第一句話:過度語例如:although the former is reasonable to some peop
4、le, there are still these who claim that having animals at home is unacceptable.第二句話:翻譯第二個提綱例如:they are of the opinion that keeping pets should be banned.第三第四句話:闡明原委,為什么養(yǎng)寵物不好。例如:1 On one hand, they will give rise to serious pollution, which exists not only at their onwersfamily but also the public p
5、laces.2 On the other hand. Not only will they be responsible for some injuries to the innocent children but also lead to some terrible noise which can be horrible at night.三段(34句話)第一句話翻譯第三個提綱:例如:Personally, I insist that keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be used for good or evil.第二句話具體論述例
6、如I intend to stand on the side that pets is our friends, without them. We would witness a gloomy future.第三句話總結(jié):In conclusion , it is high time we poured attention into the phenomenonfeeding pets.這樣,一篇觀點對比性文章就寫出來了。不管主題是什么,只需要變換一下中心詞罷了。二 解決問題型作文:同樣,寫成三段,分別是提出問題,分析問題,解決問題。第一段(23句話)第一句話:提出主題Nowadays, th
7、ere exists an increasingly serious problem. Fake advertisements have become a concern of the public.第二和第三句話:舉例或數(shù)據(jù)列舉:Although there are countless illustrations arround us,the following one is sufficient. Not only on TV but also on newspapers can we find dozens of bad ads which are cheating the consum
8、ers.第二段(45句話)第一句話:翻譯提綱二(一般說一種東西旳危害性是什么?)Fake advertisements definitely have led to some consequences.第二句第五句:具體危害First and foremost, individuals may buy some bad food and drink. It is really unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old people like to buy medicine,Sometimes, which are harmful. Last
9、 but not least, the enterprise of fake advertisements can earn much illegal money. It will cause serious problems in government and the society.三段(34句話)第一句話翻譯提綱三(一般是如何解決問題)To alleviate this problem, we are hoped to take effective measures.第二句三句話寫如何具體如何解決On the one hand, the government must control a
10、 multitude of advertisement in media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On the other hand, people ought to learn how to identify fake advertisement. So fake enterprises cannot earn profits from individuals anymore.第四句話 總結(jié)Only in this way can we have a harmonious life. 補(bǔ)充:觀點對比性n第一段:n第一句:引出主題1.
11、Nowadays, there is a hot debate about/anincreasing interest in;2Recently the issue /problem ofhas been inthe limelight / brought into focus/ brought topublic attentive concernRecently with the development/advance/progress of science and technology,the phenomenon ofhas aroused wideconcern4 Nowadays,
12、it is undeniable thathasalmost become the biggest concern of thepresent-day world.5 what is your idea as to? There existvarying/ a variety of points concerning it.6 others, by contrast ,fail to approve of theformer argument, they cling to the pointthatn第二句:nsome people are in favor of the idea that(
13、一方觀點)n第三句they claim thatn第四句they also think that 第四段 接著過渡1.However, other people stand on adifferent ground2.Although the former point is reasonable,there are those who claim that3.By contrast, other people fail to approvethe former point第三段第一句個人觀點As far as I am concerned, there is sometruth in both
14、 arguments, but I prefer thelatter one/agree with the latter one/I thinkthe latter one is better.n第二句n1.under no circumstances can we fail topour attention into the importance/seriousness of sth.n2. it is high time we poured attention intothe issue of sth.n3 it is sth that plays an essential role in
15、 ourstudy and lifen4 it is sth that really has a great influenceon our study and life.第三句話呼吁喊標(biāo)語:nI believe that a happy and bright future isawaiting us if we make every effort topromote(好事)/ ban (壞事)nWe do, in fact, have a long way toreach our final goal, but achievingsomething remains well within t
16、he realm ofpossibility.nOnly in this way can we解決問題型作文 第一段:n引出主題二段因素或危害分析第一句話:fake and shoddy goods areharmful in the following ways. It is widely acknowledged that thereexist a variety of harm in the followingwaysn第二三四句話:n1 it breaks the concerning laws andregulations of our nation.nit is a waste o
17、f resources and pollute theenvironment in which we livenaffects the rapid development of oureconomy.ndo harm to the construction of theharmonious societyn2It will bring great /unnecessary loss to (集體)the companies which producequality productsn3. It will waste a lot of money of us whospend much on i
18、t.nIt does harm to our health or even ourlives that is so precious.表達(dá)因素旳寫法a host of elements can account for thephenomenon/situation; Why do I hold the point? There exist severalfactors accounting for/contributing to myoutlook.三段 in conclusion, the issue is so thatit isurgent/ important/ necessary t
19、hatappropriate/ effective/ proper HYPERLINK o 查看更多有關(guān)“action”內(nèi)容 t actionbetaken to end/ correct/ improveThere are believed / expected / supposedto be two effective measures/ practicalschemes(籌劃方案), one of which isthe other is that4. It is suggested/ recommended/ hoped that continuous /great/ persiste
20、nt efforts should bemade to halt/controln二句話三句話具體措施n1 we should appeal to the authorities tomake strict laws to controlfor another,we should cultivate the awareness that sthis of great significance to us.n2 The essential solution, in my opinion, isto make strict laws by the government.napart from th
21、is, peoples awareness mustbe heightened through education andpublicity.三句喊標(biāo)語公務(wù)書信表達(dá)感謝My thanks to you for your generous assistanceare beyond words.Words fail me when I desire to express mysincere gratitude to you for your kind considerationmy requirement/application/complaint.nCI take the opportunity to show my h
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