人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè) Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 單元復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、單元知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn)項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)used to 過(guò)去常常；以前經(jīng)常 be afraid of 害怕be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 from time to time 時(shí)常；有時(shí)see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 take up 開(kāi)始從事項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)deal with 應(yīng)對(duì)；處理 be able to 能夠；會(huì)too much 太多 all the time 總是hang out 閑逛 give up 放棄項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)fight on 奮力堅(jiān)持下去 a number of 許多；大量make it to the top 獲

2、得成功 at least 至少in public 公開(kāi)地；在別人(尤指生人)面前 look for 尋找項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)take care of 照顧；照料 be absent from 缺席make a/the decision 做決定 a boarding school 一所寄宿學(xué)校make friends 交朋友 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容常用短語(yǔ)in person 親身；親自 even though 即使take pride in 為感到自豪 be proud of 為驕傲；感到自豪look after 照顧 be wor

3、ried about 擔(dān)心項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型1. This party is such a great idea! 這次聚會(huì)的主意實(shí)在太棒了！2. I used to see him reading in the library every day. 我過(guò)去每天都看到他在圖書(shū)館里讀書(shū)。項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型3. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.現(xiàn)在她不再害羞了，并且喜歡在人群面前唱歌。4. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for

4、 me now because there are always guards aroundme. 現(xiàn)在與朋友們外出閑逛對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)幾乎不再可能，因?yàn)槔嫌斜０彩卦谖业闹車?。?xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型5. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有極少數(shù)的人可以登上成功之巔。6. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 很難相信他以前在學(xué)校曾面臨困難。項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容經(jīng)典句型7. They take pride in everyt

5、hing good that I do. 他們?yōu)槲易龅拿考檬赂械阶院馈?. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年里，我的生活改變了許多。項(xiàng) 目知 識(shí) 內(nèi) 容語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛used to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過(guò)去常?！保鋯?wèn)句和否定句均有兩種形式。課文再現(xiàn)(Section B 2b)Complete the sentences and then retell the text according to the sentences and the model given.What makes the problem boy

6、 change?Before talkingHe felt 1._.He was 2._from classes.He 3._his examinations.lonely and unhappyabsentfailed課文再現(xiàn)(Section B 2b)After talkingHe has become more outgoing.He has made 4._in school.He studies harder than 5._.ModelLi Wen used to be a problem boy, but now he has changed a lot. Before talk

7、ing with his parents, he used toAfter talking with his parents, hesome good friendshe used to 單元專題聚焦語(yǔ)法精講used to句式用法歸納命題情報(bào)used to do 結(jié)構(gòu)是中考的考點(diǎn)之一，縱觀歷年中考試題，“used to do/be, be/get used to doing sth., be used to do sth./be used for” 等易混短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常在單選題中考查，有時(shí)也會(huì)在聽(tīng)力、完成句子或書(shū)面表達(dá)等題型中考查。概念 used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，其中to

8、為不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。used to表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，暗指現(xiàn)在此動(dòng)作已不發(fā)生或不存在。用法 1. 主語(yǔ)為各種人稱，可用于過(guò)去時(shí)，不可用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2. 常用句式：肯定句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和反意疑問(wèn)句。3. 易混辨析： used to do sth. ；be used to(doing) sth. ；be used to do sth. ；be used for1 肯定句形式:主語(yǔ)+used to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.They used to live in Beijing.他們過(guò)去住在北京。2 否定句形式:主語(yǔ)+didnt use to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. /主

9、語(yǔ)+usednt to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.I didnt use to have long hair. /I usednt to have long hair. 我過(guò)去不留長(zhǎng)發(fā)。3 一般疑問(wèn)句形式:Did+主語(yǔ)+use to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? /Used+主語(yǔ)+to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?Did you use to play the guitar? /Used you to play theguitar? 你過(guò)去經(jīng)常彈吉他嗎？該結(jié)構(gòu)的答語(yǔ)：肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+did.否定答語(yǔ)：No, 主語(yǔ)+didnt.Did you use to play basketball?你過(guò)去經(jīng)常打籃球嗎？Yes,

10、I did. / No, I didnt.是的，我常打。/不，我不常打。4 反意疑問(wèn)句形式:若句子的前半句為肯定形式，附加問(wèn)句部分可以使用“didnt/usednt+主語(yǔ)?”This house used to be a big bookstore, didnt/usednt it?這所房子過(guò)去是一家大書(shū)店，對(duì)嗎？拓展 used to用于there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“過(guò)去曾有”。There used to be a building here.過(guò)去這兒有一棟樓。辨析 used to do sth., be used to (doing) sth., be used to do sth.與be

11、used for1. used to do sth.表示“過(guò)去常常做某事(現(xiàn)在不做了)，過(guò)去曾經(jīng)做某事”，只用于過(guò)去時(shí)。Her mother used to go shopping on Fridays, but now she does it on Sundays. 她的媽媽過(guò)去常常在周五去購(gòu)物，但是現(xiàn)在她周日去購(gòu)物。2. be used to (doing) sth.表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，用于現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。be也可換為get或become。He is used to living in the city. 他習(xí)慣住在城市。Ive become

12、used to the northern climate.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了北方的氣候。3. be used to do sth.表示“被用于做某事”，be used是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，不定式to表目的。Wood is used to make paper.木材被用于造紙。Pens are used to write.鋼筆是用來(lái)寫(xiě)字的。4. “be used for+名詞或動(dòng)名詞”表示“被用于”。Stamps are used for sending letters.郵票是用來(lái)寄信的。Knives are used for cutting things.刀子是用來(lái)切東西的?？键c(diǎn)直擊. 單項(xiàng)

13、選擇1. |沈陽(yáng)中考| He _ look at the stars every night, butnow he does not.A. had better B. used toC. ought to D. had toB2. What do you usually have for breakfast?I used to _ dumplings, but these days Im used to _ bread and milk.A. eat; have B. eating; havingC. eating; have D. eat; havingD解析考查used to和be use

14、d to的用法。used to表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)?！?，后接動(dòng)詞原形；be used to表示“習(xí)慣于”時(shí)，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。3. |遂寧中考| Dale used to _to office in his car, but he is used to_ the bus now.A. going; taking B. going; takeC. go; takingC4. He _ go out with his parents, but now he_staying at home alone.A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used toC. us

15、e to; is used to D. used to; is used forA5. |阜康中考| Dick _in America, but he has been_Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eatA. 按要求完成下列各題1. Tom used to play chess. (改為否定句)Tom_ _

16、 _play chess.Tom_ _ _play chess.2. Helen used to play computer games a lot. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_Helen _ _play computer games a lot?didnt use toused not toDid use to3. Eric used to be very thin. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Eric used to be very thin, _ _?4. |重慶中考| My uncle often took a walk here inthe past. (改為同義句)My uncle _ _ ta

17、ke a walk here.didnt/usednt heused to如何寫(xiě)好以“變化”為話題的文章本單元的話題是“變化”，該話題在中考中通常有兩種考查形式：(1)介紹人物在外貌或性格上的變化；(2)介紹某個(gè)地區(qū)或某人生活方面的變化?，F(xiàn)在，就讓我們結(jié)合實(shí)例來(lái)總結(jié)一下此類話題的文章的寫(xiě)作技巧吧。寫(xiě)作案例根據(jù)所給提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。素材積累詞匯庫(kù)change, hobby, interest, same, problem, active, brave, helpful, shy, outgoing, quiet, silent,

18、funny, humorous, friendly,hair, straight, curly短語(yǔ)箱play games, argue with, used to be/do, fight on, give a speech, in public句式鏈 He has changed a lot. 他變化很大。 He used to be short. 他過(guò)去(很)矮。 He used to wear sunglasses. 他過(guò)去戴太陽(yáng)鏡。 Your hair used to be curly. 你過(guò)去留著卷發(fā)。 Im still afraid of the dark. 我仍然害怕黑暗。 Ov

19、er the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在過(guò)去的10年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。 In the past, there used to be old houses. 在過(guò)去，這里有些舊房子。 But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. 但是現(xiàn)在我的家鄉(xiāng)有許多高樓。 My life at weekends has changed a lot. 我的周末生活變化很大。 I really enjoy my weekend life. 我

20、非常享受我的周末生活。審五步妙解體裁記敘文話題變化時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)人稱第三人稱段落布局第一段：描述20年前的情況。第二段：描述現(xiàn)在的變化。遣她過(guò)去整天待在家里，但是現(xiàn)在她喜歡外出做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。漢譯英：整日待在家里：_做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)：_翻譯此句：_遣模stay at home all daydo outdoor activitiesShe used to stay at home all day, but now she likes going out and doing outdoor activities.模20年前的情況潤(rùn)in the same class, good fr

21、iendsused to have the same hobby, played games togetherhad some problems現(xiàn)在的變化SandyAppearance: used tobut nowPersonality or hobby: used tobut nowKittyAppearance: used tobut nowPersonality or hobby: used tobut nowTwenty years ago, Sandy and Kitty were in the same class. They were good friends. They us

22、ed to have the same hobby. They often played games together. They also had some problems. For example, sometimes they argued with each other about small things.潤(rùn)They have changed a lot so far. Sandy used to have long hair, but now she has short hair. She used to be quiet, but now she cant stop talki

23、ng. Kitty used to be short, but now she is tall. She used to stay at home all day, but now she likes going out and doing outdoor activities.潤(rùn)該篇作文是介紹人物過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在變化的典型例文。本文結(jié)構(gòu)分明，條理清晰，語(yǔ)句流暢，過(guò)渡自然，是一篇難得的范文。1 作者在寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候覆蓋了所有要點(diǎn)，包括外貌、性格和愛(ài)好方面的內(nèi)容。點(diǎn)2 在介紹過(guò)去的外貌、性格和愛(ài)好時(shí)，作者使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)；在描述現(xiàn)在的情況時(shí)， 使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；在描述過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比時(shí)，使用了used t

24、o句式。時(shí)態(tài)使用準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，顯示出作者扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底。3 本文過(guò)渡自然。第二段開(kāi)頭“They have changed a lot so far.”過(guò)渡非常自然、流暢。點(diǎn)小試身手假設(shè)你是Lin Tao，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中提供的信息寫(xiě)一封e-mail向你的筆友Kitty介紹你的兩位好朋友現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去相比發(fā)生的變化。開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。要求：80詞左右。NameIn the pastNowDavidshort, shy, play basketballtall, outgoing, play footballYu MeiYu Meiblack straight hair, glassesblonde

25、 curly hair, contact lenses(隱形眼鏡)Dear Kitty,I have two friends. One is David, and the other is Yu Mei._Yours,Lin TaoOne possible version：Dear Kitty，I have two friends. One is David, and the other is Yu Mei. David is tall and outgoing, while he used to be short and shy. He used to play basketball, but now he likes playing football better. In