2021高中英語Unit23Conflict單元質量檢測含解析8

1、2020_2021學年高中英語Unit23Conflict單元質量檢測含解析北師大版選修82020_2021學年高中英語Unit23Conflict單元質量檢測含解析北師大版選修82020_2021學年高中英語Unit23Conflict單元質量檢測含解析北師大版選修8單元質量檢測二(Unit 23)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

2、遍.1What would the woman rather do in the evening?AStay at home.BGo to a ball game.CSee a film.2How much did the man pay for his new car?A5,000。 B7,500. C$10，000。3Where is the man going to spend his holiday？ASomewhere not warm and sunny。BSomewhere in Southeast Asia。CNot mention.4What does the woman a

3、dvise the man to do to lose weight？ATo go on a diet.BTo buy pants。CTo take exercise.5Who is the greatest novelist in the womans opinion？AD.H。 Laurence。BHardy。CCharles Dickens。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22。5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

4、秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6What is the second gift for Tom?AA car。 BA bike。 CA computer.7Why does Tom feel happy？AHe lives with his parents.BHes got what he dreamt of.CHes received lots of presents.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8Where are the man and the woman?AAt a railway station.BIn a post office.CIn a

5、 shop。9How much will the woman pay？A5.90。 B10.20. C$16。20.10How long does it take to send the package first class?AAbout 9 days。BAbout 19 days.CAbout 30 days.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Why does the woman go to Florida？ATo buy a bird。BTo have a holiday。CTo look after her father.12What does the woman ask the

6、man to do？ALook after her bird.BWrite a letter。CGo with her。13What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？AStrangers. BFriends. CA couple.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題.14Where was the old Ghost Town located?AClose to Denver。BNear Grand Canyon.CNear Virginia City。15What was the result of Jimmys sic

7、kness？AThey had to stay in Denver for two days。BThey missed to see the Grand Canyon。CThey almost didnt see Indian falls。16Which highway did the family take from Denver?AHighway 14。 BHighway 40。 CHighway 90。17Which of the statements is TRUE?AThey visited all the places they wanted to see.BThey had a

8、good time though they met with some difficulties。CThey didnt feel tired at all when they came back.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18Who need more sleep？AGrowing children.BGrown。ups.CThe old men.19What probably come into our dreams？AOur feelings.BWhat we have thought of.CWhat we have never heard of.20How will we

9、feel if we sleep well at night？AHappier. BMore worried。 CSleepy。答案15 ABBCC610 CBBCA11-15 BABCB16-20 ABABA聽力錄音材料Text 1M：We could go to a ball game this evening or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film?W：To tell you the truth, I cant really go anywhere this evening， because Im expec

10、ting an important phone call.Text 2M：My new car originally cost $10,000, but they gave me a 25 discount。W:Its a good car。 Youre lucky。Text 3M:Hi， Im thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.W：Where would you like to go？M：Well， maybe somewhere warm and sunny.W：How about a tour to South

11、east Asia？M：Its a good idea.Text 4M：Im going on a diet。W:What for?M：Im putting on too much weight recently and I cant get into my pants any more。W：Thats a silly decision. To lose weight, youd better do more physical exercise。Text 5M：Who do you think is the greatest novelist in the history of English

12、 literature?W：Charles Dickens. Actually no one can match him in writing.M：Im afraid I cant agree with you on that. I like DH. Laurences and Hardys novels better。Text 6W：Happy birthday， Tom。 Are you ready for the next present？M:You mean theres more besides the bike?W：Yes。 Come with us。 Its in the car

13、. Now, here we are. Youve been talking about this for a month.M：Oh， its a new computer. Its just what I want. Im so happy about it。 Thank you so much. Mom and Dad.Text 7W：Id like to mail this package to New York. How much will it be， please?M:Do you want to send it first class or parcel post？W:How m

14、uch is the first class and how long does it take?M：Its a light package. Er.。first class would cost $10.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.W：And parcel post？M:Sending it parcel post would be cheaper， but it wont arrive for about a month. The rate for parcel post is $5。90。W:Oh,

15、 I want it to arrive earlier than that. Ill mail it first class。 Ill also buy ten 60cent stamps.M:Lets see. Your total bill is $16。20。W：Thank you。 Have a nice day.Text 8W：Could you do something for me, please？M：Certainly！ What would you like me to do?W：Well， do you know Im going to Florida next week

16、 for a holiday？M：Yes.W:Well. I cant take the bird with us. Could you look after her for me while were away？M：With pleasure.W：Are you sure you dont mind？M：Yes， of course, Im sure. Id love to look after her。 Glad to help！ What do I have to do？W：Ive written everything down on this list。M：Good, dont wor

17、ry. Ill take good care of her.W：Im sure you will.Text 9W：Well， John, how was your vacation? Did you visit all the places you wanted to see?M：Oh, hardly but we had a good time just the same. We managed to stop at the old Ghost Town near Virginia City. Thats what Jimmy was all excited about.W：Did you

18、go to Denver as your wife wanted to?M：Yes, we stayed with her cousin for two days. We had to pass up the Grand Canyon, though, because Jimmy got sick from eating too many grapes.W：How about the stop at Indian falls？ Did you have any time for that？M：Yes, but we almost didnt。 We left Denver on Highway

19、 14 when we should have taken Highway 90. When we returned back to the right way, it was almost dark。 Still we got there in time to take a few pictures.W：Where else did you go?M:Well， we went through Phoenix, Arizona. We all liked that. But we had some trouble with the car there。 We had to stay anot

20、her day because of that.W：I bet that made you mad。M：It sure did， especially because I had the boy at the garage give the car a checkup just before we left home。W:All in all， you did quite a lot.M：Yes， we certainly did。 But after we went back home， it took us two days to rest up。 All that driving was

21、 really a trouble.Text 10Everybody needs sleep so that their bodies can make up the energy used in the day。 Growth takes place mainly when we are sleeping。 Children need more sleep than grown。ups because they are still growing。 Newborn babies sleep nearly all the time except when they are being fed.

22、 Although we are not conscious of anything when we are asleep， sometimes we dream. Often strange things seem to be happening to us. Dreams are a mixture of our fears and hopes and what we have done and thought。 Sleep and dreams affect our moods and the moods affect our performance throughout the day

23、。 Generally, we will feel happier in the day if we sleep well at night.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWith over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the most.visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special。 The five candycolored fi

24、shing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Corniglia，Vernazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly。shining Ligurian Sea。 Whether youre visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike。I

25、ts easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards(葡萄園)。 It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people a

26、re going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.Eat seafood in a cone（錐形蛋卷筒）Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice。cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but makes room for seafood cones as well。 Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a

27、 boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat。 The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next， but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, w

28、hich departs from the docks in Riomaggiore， Manarola, Vernazza， and Monterosso al Mare.Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high。speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so。 And the whole line is directly on the coast, offer

29、ing lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs。這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了里奧馬吉奧爾、馬納羅拉、科爾尼利亞、韋爾納扎和蒙特羅索五個漁村的特點以及到這里旅游的一些方式。21What is special about the five candy。colored fishing villages？ATheir special location。 BTheir long history。CTheir delicious foods。 DTheir friendly villagers.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中的“Cinque

30、 Terre is truly special。 The five candy.colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola,Corniglia，Vernazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightlyshining Ligurian Sea”可知，五漁村真的很特別。里奧馬吉奧爾、馬納羅拉、科爾尼利亞、韋爾納扎和蒙特羅索等五個漁村被建在利古里亞海邊的懸崖上。由此可知，五個漁村的特殊之處在于它們的特殊位置。故A選項正確。22What is

31、the favorite food for the dessert lovers in the five villages？AItalian noodles。 BItalian icecream.CItalian wines。 DSeafood cones.答案：D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice。cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but makes room for seafood cones as well”可知，喜歡吃甜點的人可能會認為裝在圓

32、錐形蛋卷筒里的意大利冰激凌是最好的食物，但是它也要為海鮮錐形蛋卷筒（seafood cones)讓路。這說明seafood cones更受甜品愛好者們的喜愛。故D選項正確.23What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food？ATaking a private ferry to the villages。BWalking with short breaks on the coast。CTaking a scenic hike along the coastal path.DTaking the trai

33、n running through the villages。答案:C解析：推理判斷題。文章一共介紹了三種方式：take a scenic hike，get on a boat,take the train。根據(jù)第二段中的“It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards (葡萄園）。 It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks,but most people are g

34、oing to stop in the villages for food and swimming”可知,徒步觀光旅游不僅可以欣賞美麗的景色而且還可以隨時停下來享受美食.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise， which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore， Manarola, Vernazza， 和Monterosso al Mare”可知，乘坐私人游輪比乘坐公共游輪更放松.游輪從Riomaggiore， Manarola, Vernazza， and Monterosso

35、al Mare的碼頭出發(fā)，而不是到達這幾個村子。故可排除A選項。最后一段提到的乘火車旅行，它不能隨時?？?，不能和徒步觀光相比。故綜上，徒步觀光是最好的方式.故C選項正確.BMichigan State University researchers studied laptop use in an introductory psychology course and found the average time spent surfing the Internet for non。classrelated purposes was 37 minutes。 Students spent the m

36、ost time on social media, reading email, online shopping for items and watching videos.Their academic performance suffered. Internet use was a significant predictor of students final exam scores even when their intelligence and motivation were taken into account, said lead author Susan Ravizza。 “The

37、 detrimental relationship associated with non。academic Internet use raises debates about the policy of encouraging students to bring their laptops to class when they are unnecessary for class use.”The research was conducted in a onehour lecture course with 507 students. In all, 127 students agreed t

38、o participate in the study， and they were monitored when they went online. Of those participants, 83 went on the Internet for non。class.related purposes in more than half of the 15 lessons during the term and were included in the final analysis. Intelligence was measured by ACT scores。 Motivation to

39、 succeed in class was measured by an online survey sent to each participant when the term was over。Interestingly， using the Internet for class purposes did not help students test scores。 But Ravizza said she wasnt surprised. “There were no Internet。based assignments in this course, which means that

40、most of the academic use was downloading lecture slides in order to follow along or take notes.”“Previous research has shown that taking notes on a laptop is not as beneficial for learning as writing notes by hand。 Once students open their laptops, it is probably fascinating to do other sorts of Int

41、ernet.based tasks that are not class.relevant。In her courses, Ravizza has stopped posting lecture slides before class. Instead, she waits until the week before the exam to upload them so there is no reason for students to bring a laptop to class. “I now ask students to sit in the back if they want t

42、o bring their laptops to class so their Internet use is not distracting other students。本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述了學生帶筆記本電腦進課堂的弊端,呼吁在課堂上限制筆記本電腦的使用。24According to the text, when students brought laptops to class, they _.Agot tired of their lessonsBspent less time studyingCwere willing to take notesDincrease motiva

43、tion to study答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中found the average time spent surfing the Internet for non。class.related purposes was 37 minutes. Students spent the most time on social media, reading email， online shopping for items and watching videos?！把芯堪l(fā)現(xiàn),學生花在與上課無關的網(wǎng)上的平均時間為37分鐘。學生們花在社交媒體、閱讀電子郵件、網(wǎng)上購物和看視頻上的時間最多?！庇纱?/p>

44、可知,當學生把筆記本電腦帶到課堂上，他們花在學習上的時間更少。故選B。25What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 mean?AWeak。 BHarmful。CUnfair. DNormal.答案：B解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中The detrimental relationship associated with non。academic Internet use raises debates about the policy of encouraging students to bring their lapto

45、ps to class when they are unnecessary for class use.“與非學術性互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用相關的有害關系引發(fā)了關于鼓勵學生在不需要筆記本電腦上課的情況下而攜帶它們上課的政策的辯論?！庇纱送浦嬀€詞的意思是“有害的，消極的”.故選B。26How is Para. 3 developed?ABy analyzing causes and results。BBy listing a series of advantages.CBy providing a specific example。DBy describing an experimental process

46、.答案：D解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中The research was conducted in a one.hour lecture course with 507 students。 In all, 127 students agreed to participate in the study， and they were monitored when they went online. Of those participants， 83 went on the Internet for non。class。related purposes in more than half of th

47、e 15 lessons during the term and were included in the final analysis?！氨狙芯恳?07名學生為研究對象，進行了一小時的課堂教學。共有127名學生同意參與這項研究,他們在上網(wǎng)時受到了監(jiān)控。在這些參與者中，83人在學期的15節(jié)課中有超過一半時間的上網(wǎng)內容與課堂無關，并被納入最終分析?？芍?第三段是在描述一個實驗過程。故選D。27What is the authors purpose of writing this text?ATo call for the limitation of laptops in class。BTo en

48、courage students to take notes by hand.CTo introduce the benefits of using laptops in class.DTo show the best way to download lecture slides in class.答案:A解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中I now ask students to sit in the back if they want to bring their laptops to class so their Internet use is not distracting other

49、students.“如果學生們想帶筆記本電腦來上課,我現(xiàn)在讓他們坐在后排，這樣他們上網(wǎng)就不會分散其他學生的注意力?？芍疚暮粲踉谡n堂上限制筆記本電腦的使用。故選A。CWhen people find themselves in difficult conflicts, they often turn to mediation(調解). Mediators are advised to listen attentively, avoid favoring the ideas of one party, and make both sides feel at ease. Surprisingly,

50、 new research that my colleagues and I conducted suggests that， to effectively help people settle their conflicts， mediators should adopt an hostile (敵對的) attitude rather than a calming one。 A hostile mediator， we find, brings better results than a nice one.Why would adding more negativity to an alr

51、eady hostile situation prove beneficial？ Consider how parents typically react when they cant get their children to stop quarreling: “I dont care who started itboth of you， go to your rooms！” At first sight， a calm mediator seems likely to be more effective。 But as anyone with brothers or sisters kno

52、ws， parents seemingly unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect. Children who were troubling each other just now suddenly become more reasonable due to their unkind parents。 In our research， we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated conflict.

53、 In some cases， the mediator had a “nice approachcalm and polite. In others， he was hostileaggressive and somewhat rude。 Across different types of conflicts， we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nic

54、e one。The main result of the test is not that hostility pays off. In fact， recent research has documented the social costs of negative behavior. For example， being the target of rude behavior reduces peoples performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the social benefits of positive beha

55、vior。 People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations。本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是當人們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入困難的沖突時，往往求助于調解。作為調解員要認真聽取意見，避免偏袒一方的意見，使雙方感到放心.為了有效地幫助人們解決沖

56、突，調解員應該采取敵對的態(tài)度，而不是平靜的態(tài)度，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，敵對的調解人會帶來比較好的結果。28What can we learn about parents settlement of conflicts in Paragraph 2？AIts calming and wise。BIts unfriendly but effective。CIts commonly adopted.DIt harms family relationship.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Across different types of conflicts, we found that negotiat

57、ors were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one?！霸诓煌愋蜎_突中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)談判者在有敵意的調停者面前比在友好的調停者面前更愿意也更有能力達成協(xié)議?！笨芍?關于父母如何解決沖突,我們可以從第二段中了解到這是不友好的但有效。故選B。29How does the author support his viewpoints？ABy presenting facts。BBy making compar

58、ison。CBy analyzing causes and effects.DBy giving examples and experimenting。答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中In our research， we created situations。.及第三段中For example， being the target of rude behavior reduces peoples performance on a variety of tasks。 Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior.

59、 People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners?！袄?，成為粗魯行為的目標會降低人們在各種任務中的表現(xiàn)。其他研究顯示積極行為對社會的好處.人們更有可能達成交易，成為未來的商業(yè)伙伴?！笨芍?，作者通過舉例和實驗支持他的觀點。故選D。30Which best describes the authors attitude in the text?AConcerned. BDoubtful。CObjective。 DPositive.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Even with the wi

60、despread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations?！凹词狗e極行為有廣泛的社會效益，消極行為要付出代價，但敵意也能在某些情況下得到回報?！庇纱丝芍?作者的態(tài)度是“客觀的。故選C。31What could be the title of the text？AThe Costs of Negative BehaviorBThe Surprising Power of HostilityCThe Benefit