2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題二第二節(jié)利用行文手段解題學(xué)案含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題二第二節(jié)利用行文手段解題學(xué)案含解析2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題二第二節(jié)利用行文手段解題學(xué)案含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪創(chuàng)新復(fù)習(xí)專題二第二節(jié)利用行文手段解題學(xué)案含解析第二節(jié)利用行文手段解題授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第21頁一、依據(jù)詞匯線索解題詞匯線索主要包括代詞線索和詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)兩種情況?！镜淅?】（2019高考全國卷片段）.。You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation。This is quite important,because it is directly rela

2、ted to your commitment。There are times when your heart is not in your work._38_ So，slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment。Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.。A.This can affect your work.C。However，this should not discourage you.G.Without motivation,you can neither

3、 set a goal nor reach it。【解題】前面提到“有些時候你的心不在你的工作上，由此可知這會影響到你的工作，故選A。此處的代詞this指代的就是前面的一整句話。再根據(jù)原文中so后提出的解決方案，可以確定答案?！静呗浴看~主要是為避免重復(fù),用于指代前面提到的人或物，有時也用于指代前面提到的名詞或概念.巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系可以有效地幫助我們做出正確的選擇。代詞指代一定要注意兩種情況,一是選項中的代詞要特別關(guān)注，二是挖空后面的句子中的代詞要特別關(guān)注。【典例2】(2020高考全國卷片段)Emoji（表情符號）and Workplace CommunicationIn Asia,me

4、ssaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play._36_Its been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work。.B。Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem s

5、trangeD。The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally【解題】根據(jù)空前一句可知，信息平臺在亞洲增長很快，而空后提到據(jù)報道,在一些西方國家,76的員工在工作中使用表情符號,故可判斷選項D承上啟下?？崭袂昂蟮恼f明都是空格處表達(dá)含義的例子說明。另外，空前一句中的platforms與選項D中的platforms相呼應(yīng)，空前一句中的in Asia和空后一句中的in some western countries與選項D中的globally相呼應(yīng)。【策略】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)指相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用、同義詞和近義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同一范疇詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。英語的線性思

6、維表現(xiàn)為第一句話的賓語往往是第二句的主語，或者前后句有相同或重疊的詞語。這種前后句語義的銜接常以句子中關(guān)鍵詞（常為名詞、動詞、形容詞)的同義詞、近義詞(組）或反義詞（組)復(fù)現(xiàn)的方式來實現(xiàn)。解題時可以利用這些詞作為解題線索。二、依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系解題【典例1】（2020高考全國卷片段）.。_37_Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry

7、 include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains。Even if there isnt a registry，a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with，like a piece of art or a plant.。.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C。You can also bring food or drinks to share wit

8、h the other guests.D。If youre lucky enough to receive gifts，keep them in a safe place.【解題】空格位于第二段句首，結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)與聚會時所帶禮物有關(guān),故“帶禮物去喬遷聚會是傳統(tǒng)”。先提出應(yīng)該帶禮物，后面講述如何選禮物等。故選B.此處屬于總分關(guān)系.【典例2】(2019高考全國卷片段）Is Fresh Air Really Good for You？.。_40_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us benefic

9、ial VitaminDTo make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside。It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working,and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin DB。So what are you waiting for?C。Being in nature r

10、efreshes us。D。Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.【解題】空后說，雖然陽光會使我們的皮膚衰老并受到傷害,但陽光也能帶來有益的維生素D，這應(yīng)該與上一句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)填呼吸新鮮空氣附帶的好處，因此D項符合語境，且選項D中的sunlight與空后的the suns rays相呼應(yīng)?！静呗浴课恼掠啥温浣M成，圍繞中心話題展開.各段、句之間形成一定的語義邏輯關(guān)系，有總分、并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、解釋、例證、因果關(guān)系等。“七選五”閱讀理解的解題策略之一就是理清這些關(guān)系,并據(jù)此選出正確答案。我們要熟記常見的邏輯關(guān)系

11、的標(biāo)識詞.1。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：however，though，yet,on the contrary等；2.表示因果關(guān)系:so，therefore，thus,as a result等；3。表示順序：at first，then，later，after，finally等；4。表示并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：and，whats more，not only。.but also，firstly，secondly等；5。表示列舉：some.。.others，the second。.。,the third.。，for one thing。for another等。授課提示：對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第23頁A(2020邯鄲二模)Chef

12、s typically toss（拋)the frying food into the air from deep,rounded pans or woks before catching it again.Launching rice and its fixings allows a chef to cook it over really hot flames without burning.At times，temperatures in a pan can reach 1，200 Celsius dagree._1_Scientists found that the chefs reli

13、ed on a specific pattern of motion.And they repeated those motions about three times a second._2_At the same time the wok was rocked to and fro。The chefs used the edge of the stovetop as a fulcrum(支點）on which to balance as they rocked it.Cooks use similarly complex patterns of movement to cook up ot

14、her foods。_3_Scientists used a computer to simulate(模仿)the tracks of rice that would occur in a wok moved in various ways.Along the way，the scientists hit on some key cooking tips.The rocking and sliding motions shouldnt be done at the same time。_4_Also，the woks movements should repeat rapidly.Movin

15、g the wok even faster could launch the rice higher.That might allow cooking at higher temperatures and perhaps a quicker meal._5_Chefs at Chinese restaurants can struggle with shoulder pain,studies have shown.Rapidly shaking their heavy woks could be part of the problem。One solution might be a stir.

16、frying robot。It could be built based on their new found results to take the weight off chefs shoulders.ABut faster shaking may be hard on a cook。BTo make fried rice like a professional,use science.CIf they are，the rice wont mix well and could burn。DEach repetition included sliding a wok back and for

17、th。ECooking is hard work that needs patience and perseverance。FThe high temperature helps create the tastiest stir。fried food.GThey will turn the pan quickly，for instance，to get smooth，flat egg cakes。語篇解讀這是一篇說明文,科學(xué)家對廚師炒菜時向空中拋菜的動作進(jìn)行了研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)了其中的科學(xué)道理。1解析：根據(jù)F選項中的the high temperature可知，F(xiàn)選項與上文提到的高溫屬于同一話題。答案

18、：F2解析:根據(jù)D選項中的關(guān)鍵詞repetition可知，D選項與上句中的repeated屬于同一話題，順理成章。答案：D3解析：G選項中的for instance是對上句中use similarly complex patterns的例證。答案：G4解析：根據(jù)空處前一句“The rocking and sliding motions shouldnt be done at the same time?！奔癈選項中的if they are可推斷，這個省略句的完整形式是“If they are done at the same time，the rice wont mix well and co

19、uld burn.”。答案:C5解析：上段提到搖晃炒鍋可以炒出好吃的菜。而本段主要講述廚師的勞累。由此判斷上下段之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：AB（2020河北六校聯(lián)考)Youve probably wrestled with how to best protect your important files.And youre torn between picking up an external（外部的)hard drive and relying on one of the many cloud services available today。_1_Here are several reason

20、s to choose it。Its offline。Cloud services are online。only._2_This isnt the case with an external hard drive，of course。Cloud services require a lot of faith in the fact that youll have an “always on” connection，anywhere and anytimeeven while flying the friendly skies。_3_Some portable drives，like the

21、My Passport from WD，hold up to 5 terabytes(萬億字節(jié))of data.If youre a digital lover who downloads and stores a ton of music，movies,TV shows and photos,youll need more capacity(容量)than what free cloud storage solutions offer。Data backups are easy.While most cloud services offer an auto。backup feature,so

22、 do many hard drives today.SanDisks ibi，the Smart Photo Manager,for example，wirelessly backs up and organizes photos and videos stored on computers,smartphones and tablets(via an app),social media accounts，and cloud services，too。_4_Its safer。While cloud storage protects your data from local threats，

23、like fire or flood，it doesnt mean youre home free。_5_And it doesnt mean your data cant be hacked either。However，using a hard drive，you wont have any of the worries.AYoure guaranteed ample storage。BIts particularly convenient to store。CI strongly advise that you choose a cloud service。DIts not imposs

24、ible for one to guess your password.EActually an external hard drive has more advantages.FSending files to a hard drive is also faster than to the cloud.GSo you could be without your data if having no Internet connection.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了使用外置硬盤保護(hù)重要文件的好處。1解析：考查承上啟下句.前面提到“你在買外置硬盤和依靠當(dāng)今可利用的眾多云服務(wù)中的一種之間左右為難”，后面提到“下面是選擇它的幾個原因”,故本空應(yīng)是作者對選擇外置硬盤還是云服務(wù)的建議，再結(jié)合后面四段對外置硬盤的優(yōu)點的介紹可知,作者建議選擇外置硬盤，故E項“事實上，外置硬盤優(yōu)點更多”符