2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題特訓(xùn)19記敘文含夾敘夾議文含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題特訓(xùn)19記敘文含夾敘夾議文含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題特訓(xùn)19記敘文含夾敘夾議文含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題特訓(xùn)19記敘文含夾敘夾議文含解析完形填空專題特訓(xùn)19記敘文（含夾敘夾議文)A（2020全國卷）It was just after sunrise on a June morning.“Nicolo,”whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italys privacy laws,2 working the whole night at a fa

2、ctory in Turin。As he often did，he stopped by the “after work auction（拍賣）3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There,among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table。Nicolo and another bidder 6 unti

3、l Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32。When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily,he 7 the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he had 8 from Turin.His son,age 15，who had 9 an art appreciation class，thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting o

4、n a garden chair。It was signed（簽名） “Bonnato” or so he thought,but when he 11 it，he only found “Bonnard，a French 12 he had never heard of。He bought a book and was 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his fathers painting?！癟hats the garden in ou

5、r picture，” Nicolos son told his father.They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.They 17 the other painting and learned that it was 18 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog。”The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirm

6、ed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as 50 million.1。A.attachedB.allocatedC。exposedD.submitted2.A。finishedB.delayedC。consideredD.tried3.A.attendedB。reservedC.cancelledD。run4.A。shownB。foundC。keptD.hidden5.A.niceB。familiarC。usefulD.real6。A。battledB.debatedC。discussedD。bargained7。A。heldB.lef

7、tC。registeredD.brought8。A。chosenB.receivedC.orderedD。moved9.A。missedB。failedC。takenD。led10。A。concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD。natural11.A。appreciatedB。touchedC。researchedD.witnessed12。A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor13.A.expectedB。surprisedC.anxiousD。ready14。A。roomB.kitchenC。hallD.garden15.A。appare

8、ntlyB。confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily16.A。ownedB.borrowedC。soldD.stole17。A。collectedB。cleanedC。framedD。studied18。A。suitablyB。actuallyC。rightlyD.specifically19.A。girlB。artistC.familyD.police20.A.copiesB。originalsC。modelsD。presentsBMr.Jackson was blind from birth。He owned a fruit 1 on a very busy

9、 street.2he was visually disabled,he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only 3 the things within his reach.4，he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.One day his son came to him.He told Mr。Jackson in 5 that he read in the newspaper of a 6 who

10、could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 7。After the operation，the doctor asked Mr。Jackson，“What is the first thing you are 8to see when I take the bandages off？”He replied,“I really want to see my beautiful 9 on my stand!”The doctor a

11、nd the son 10 Mr。Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor 11 unwrapped the bandages 12 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit！Mr.Jackson was so full of 13 that he could finally see his lifes worktaking care of his fruit!After a few hou

12、rs of 14 his beautiful fruit stand，he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions。He looked 15 the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other peoples fruit stands and 16 the competition that soon his own business

13、17.From Mr.Jacksons failure，we should know that everyone is a 18 individual with different fingerprints,DNA and thinking。What we need to do is just be ourselves and 19everyone else to be who they are。Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 20。1.A.standB。companyC.storeD.center2.A.Becau

14、seB.AsC。AlthoughD。When3。A。rememberB。describeC.imagineD。feel4。A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD。Besides5。A.prideB.doubtC.excitementD。surprise6.A。doctorB.nurseC.chemistD。volunteer7.A。informationB.medicineC。serviceD。operation8。A.nervousB。luckyC.eagerD.afraid9。A.flowersB。vegetablesC.fruitD.clothing10。A。s

15、entB。accompanied C。followedD。invited11。A.suddenlyB。curiouslyC.carefullyD.firmly12。A.so thatB.in caseC。even ifD。if only13。A。regretB。joyC。courageD。relief14.A.enjoyingB。checkingC。judgingD。making15.A。aboveB。withinC。throughD。across16。A。preparing forB.focusing on C。worrying about D.taking up17。A。improvedB

16、。failedC。appearedD。expanded18。A。simpleB.reliableC.uniqueD.perfect19.A.forceB。requireC。persuadeD.allow20.A.competitions B。changesC。differencesD。disabilitiesCUncle Bruce has been my most influential role model。I admire him because he has1me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and r

17、esponsibility and that anything 2having takes a lot of hard work。The most important thing he has3me is how to think.He always says，“You can learn something from everyone,4 its what not to do?！?He always does what he5.If he says,“Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will6.Also,Bruce is the kind

18、of person who actually7 you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible8,but he hasnt let them affect him9.After hearing his stories about alcohol and drug related10，I have no interest in doing anything that could11me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly bel

19、ieves I can12 it to West Point.He has done everything within his13 to help me achieve that goal。Uncle Bruce is my hero and he is14 that I want to be when Im his age.He is smart,financially15，and gives back money to his community。There is no way I can16 him for all hes done.He is the one whose17 can

20、change the way I look at something。Ive never told him that I love him,18 has he told me，but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way。Im not19 hes perfect，but I cant imagine20 without him in my life。1。A.shapedB.promotedC。trainedD.blessed2.A.likeB。aboutC.fromD。worth3。A。directedB.taughtC。

21、encouragedD.improved4.A。so thatB。even ifC。as ifD。now that5.A。wantsB。supportsC.promisesD。advises6。A。matterB。insistC.succeedD.happen7.A.sticks toB.points atC.listens toD。comes at8.A。experiencesB。diseasesC。drillsD。adaptations9.A。materiallyB.negativelyC。barelyD。positively10。A.tendenciesB.statisticsC。ref

22、erencesD。misfortunes11.A.sinkB.testC。harmD.exploit12。A.makeB.takeC。bringD。seize13.A。management B.accessC。patentD。power14.A.everybodyB。everythingC.nobodyD。nothing15。A。secureB.shakyC。properD.messy16。A。praiseB。repayC.presentD.recharge17.A。strengthB.honestyC。opinionD。standard18。A.orB。eitherC.norD.so19。A

23、。sayingB。provingC.expressingD.demanding20。A。travellingB。studyingC。workingD.living答案:A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Nicolo在下夜班的路上,參與了一個(gè)拍賣活動(dòng),花32美元買了兩幅畫。若干年后,Nicolo的這兩幅畫被證實(shí)是名家名作,價(jià)值五千萬美金。1。C解析：根據(jù)句意可知，由于意大利的隱私法，主人公的真名不能暴露在公眾面前。beexposedto“暴露于”。2.A解析：根據(jù)下文的thewholenight可知，Nicolo結(jié)束了在工廠里整個(gè)晚上的工作,也就是下了夜班.finishdoingsth?！巴瓿勺瞿?/p>

24、事”。3。D解析:根據(jù)句意可知，這次拍賣活動(dòng)是由意大利警方負(fù)責(zé)經(jīng)營管理的。run“經(jīng)營；管理”。4。B解析:根據(jù)語境可知，這些被拍賣的東西，是在火車上被發(fā)現(xiàn)的.5。A解析:Nicolo注意到兩幅畫,他覺得如果把這兩幅畫放在餐桌上方,可能看起來很漂亮。6.A解析:根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的won一詞可知，Nicolo和另一個(gè)出價(jià)者開始較量起來，此處battle是動(dòng)詞，意為“較量”。7.D解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這兩幅畫一直跟隨著Nicolo,因此,他退休后搬家時(shí),把這兩幅畫一起帶走了.8。D解析:根據(jù)前面的thesametable可知,Nicolo搬家時(shí),不僅帶著這兩幅畫，而且把餐桌也搬走了。9。C解析:此

25、處表示Nicolo15歲的兒子曾經(jīng)參加過一個(gè)藝術(shù)鑒賞課。10.B解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這幅畫是名家的作品，所以此處表示Nicolo的兒子覺得這幅畫有些不同尋常。11.C解析：根據(jù)上文可知,Nicolo的兒子一開始以為簽名是Bonnato,但仔細(xì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),是Bonnard。12.A解析:此處表示這個(gè)名字是Nicolo的兒子以前從未聽說過的一個(gè)法國畫家的名字。13.B解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Nicolo的兒子買了一本書，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一幅讓他感到驚訝的畫。14.D解析：根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的agardenchair可知,此處答案為garden。15.C解析：此處表示父子二人最終了解到的事實(shí)真相，所以用副詞eve

26、ntually.16。A解析:根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,這幅畫是Nicolo買下來的,自然被他所擁有。17.D解析：根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,另一幅畫也是名家作品，可見父子倆對另一幅畫也進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)研究。18。B解析:Nicolo當(dāng)初用32美元買下兩幅畫，他并不知道這兩幅畫的價(jià)值.此處表示實(shí)際上第二幅畫也是大師的杰作。19。C解析:Nicolo一家人得知這兩幅畫不同尋常，立刻給意大利的文化部打電話。20.B解析:此處表示經(jīng)有關(guān)人員證實(shí),這兩幅畫都是真跡，價(jià)值大約五千萬美金。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文通過Mr。Jackson的故事，旨在告訴我們：我們每一個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的個(gè)體。我們有不同的思想、不

27、同的遺傳基因,所以我們要做我們自己,但也要學(xué)會(huì)成就別人。同時(shí)，人只有專注于自己的事業(yè)，心無旁騖,才有可能在競爭中立于不敗之地。1。A解析:考查名詞辨析.根據(jù)“.。Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful9onmystand！”可判斷，Jackson在一個(gè)繁華的商業(yè)街擁有一個(gè)“水果攤”。stand“貨攤”；company“公司”；store“商店”;center“中心”。故選A項(xiàng)。2.C解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管他雙目失明,但是他的水果攤生意經(jīng)營得相當(dāng)好.前后是讓步關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。3。D解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前文可知，Jackson眼睛看不見，他只能“觸摸、感覺”周圍的東西。

28、故選D項(xiàng)。4。B解析:考查連詞辨析。句意：然而，他卻能夠把一切處理地井井有條,并對他所擁有的一切感到很滿足。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。5.C解析:考查名詞辨析。此處表示兒子“興奮地”告訴Jackson,他在報(bào)上讀到一則“醫(yī)生”的消息，該醫(yī)生能給他做手術(shù),讓他的眼睛重見光明.inexcitement“興奮地。故選C項(xiàng)。6.A解析：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“traveledtothedoctor”可知選A項(xiàng)。7.D解析:考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)“Aftertheoperation,thedoctorasked.。.”可判斷，Jackson和兒子去看醫(yī)生,做了眼部手術(shù),并支付了手術(shù)費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)。8.C解析

29、：考查形容詞辨析。句意:手術(shù)后醫(yī)生問Jackson去掉眼部繃帶后,他最渴望見到的第一件東西是什么？beeagertodosth?！翱释赡呈隆?。故選C項(xiàng)。9。C解析：考查名詞辨析.由第一段第二句“Heownedafruit1onaverybusystreet?！笨芍獞?yīng)選C項(xiàng)。10.B解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:醫(yī)生和兒子“陪同”Jackson來到他位于商業(yè)街的水果攤前。accompany“伴隨,陪同”.故選B項(xiàng).11。C解析:考查副詞辨析.此處表示醫(yī)生“小心謹(jǐn)慎地”解開Jackson的眼部繃帶，“目的是”能讓他看見水果攤上的水果.故選C項(xiàng)。12.A解析:考查連詞辨析.此處是用sothat引導(dǎo)目的

30、狀語從句。故選A項(xiàng).13.B解析：考查名詞辨析。Jackson終于能看見他的水果攤了，自然是十分“高興.regret“遺憾”；joy“高興；courage“勇氣”;relief“寬慰。故選B項(xiàng)。14。A解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：欣賞完他漂亮的水果攤后，他看見來向和去向的街道上有很多水果攤。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng).15.D解析：考查介詞辨析。句意:他向街對面看去，又看見了很多其他的水果攤.lookacross“向?qū)γ婵慈ァ?故選D項(xiàng)。16。C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。Jackson花了大量的時(shí)間張望別人的水果攤，并對這種競爭充滿焦慮。preparefor“為做準(zhǔn)備;focuson“使(眼睛、注意力等

31、)集中于”;worryabout“擔(dān)心”；takeup“占據(jù)”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng).17。B解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“FromMr。Jacksonsfailure,weshouldknowthat。.”可判斷,此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)“衰退，失敗”。18.C解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意:我們每一個(gè)人都是有著不同的指紋、不同的基因乃至不同的思想的獨(dú)特個(gè)體.simple“簡單的”；reliable“可信賴的”；unique“唯一的，獨(dú)特的”;perfect“完美的”。故選C項(xiàng).19.D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們需要做的就是做我們自己，也允許別人成為他們想要成為的人。allowsb。todosth?！霸试S某人

32、做某事”.故選D項(xiàng).20。A解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:我們只有做好自己的事情才不會(huì)害怕“競爭”。competition“競爭”；change“改變，變化”；difference“不同;disability“缺陷，障礙”.故選A項(xiàng).C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者講述了UncleBruce的故事。他是作者眼中的英雄，一直鼓勵(lì)和幫助作者，也在幫助其他的人.作者希望自己以UncleBruce為榜樣,努力做一個(gè)像他那樣的人。1.A解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shape“塑造”；promote“促進(jìn)；train“訓(xùn)練”;bless“賜?！?根據(jù)上下文意可知“他把我塑造成了現(xiàn)在的我”.故選A項(xiàng).2.D解析:考查詞匯辨析。lik

33、e“像一樣;about“關(guān)于”；from“來自;worth“值得.此處表示任何值得擁有的東西都要花費(fèi)一番努力.worthdoing意為“值得做”。故選D項(xiàng).3。B解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。direct“指導(dǎo)”；teach“教”;encourage“鼓勵(lì)”；improve“提高，改善。根據(jù)文章第一段，UncleBruce一直在教“我”做人，這里是說“他所教給我最重要的事情是如何思考”,根據(jù)前文暗示可知，選B項(xiàng)。4.B解析：考查連詞辨析。sothat“以至于”；evenif“即使；asif“好像；nowthat“既然。結(jié)合上下文,選項(xiàng)中只有“即使”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。5.C解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。want“

34、想要”；support“支持”;promise“許諾”；advise“建議”。根據(jù)下一句暗示,此句理解為“言出必行”，所以promise“承諾最合適。故選C項(xiàng)。6.D解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。matter“重要”;insist“堅(jiān)決要求;succeed“成功”;happen“發(fā)生，碰巧”。結(jié)合文章上下文，此空前面it指代UncleBruce承諾過的事，結(jié)合前文“言出必行”,所以happen更合適.此處易錯(cuò)選insist，如果選insist，需要將前面的it改為he。故選D項(xiàng)。7。C解析：考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。stickto“堅(jiān)持;pointat“指著”;listento“聽”；comeat“襲擊。根據(jù)文

35、章基調(diào),作者在全文透露出UncleBruce在各個(gè)方面都很好，對自己的影響也很大,此句中又有“also,可以推測本句也是在夸UncleBruce傾聽別人說話.故選C項(xiàng)。8。A解析:考查名詞辨析.experience“經(jīng)歷”;disease“疾病”;drill“訓(xùn)練；adaptation“改編。該句講的是UncleBruce在軍隊(duì)中一些糟糕的經(jīng)歷,所以experience更恰當(dāng).故選A項(xiàng)。9。B解析:考查副詞辨析.materially“實(shí)質(zhì)地;negatively“消極地”;barely“僅僅”；positively“積極地”。根據(jù)連詞“but”可知,下句的意思與上句相反,所以選negatively“消極地”表示UncleBruce不會(huì)讓這些糟糕的經(jīng)歷給他消極的影響.故選B項(xiàng).10.D解析：考查名詞辨析。tenden