2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)2Unit1Lifestyles含解析北師大版

1、2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)2Unit1Lifestyles含解析北師大版2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)2Unit1Lifestyles含解析北師大版PAGE PAGE 132021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)2Unit1Lifestyles含解析北師大版課時(shí)作業(yè)2.閱讀理解AAcross the world， studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading。 These studies show that girls typically re

2、ad more frequently than boys, and have a more positive attitude towards reading.There are several reasons that help explain these gender.based differences. Parents read more with their daughters. This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls， as well as equipping girls with a signif

3、icant advantage. Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls, girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents.So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially engineered gap for boys reading？To improve boys reading performance， parents and e

4、ducators may look for ways to connect boys with reading. This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting socalled boy.friendly books that boys supposedly prefer。 These are typically assumed to be non。fiction works, as many people believed that boys prefer to read non。fiction.But this be

5、lief is not supported by recent research, which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non。fiction。 Encouraging all boys to read nonfiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful。 Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrat

6、e faster language learning and higher language ability。Besides encouraging more fiction reading， there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books. Firstly, dont assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time. To match boys

7、with suitable reading material, have regular discussion about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests。Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling. Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys， and as students mov

8、e to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during lessons. Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading.In addition, we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls。 Finally we should promote r

9、eading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model。 Let your children or students see you read for pleasure.本文簡要分析了男孩和女孩閱讀能力有差異的原因，著重討論了如何提高男孩子的閱讀興趣，從而提高其閱讀能力。1According to the author， what is the main cause of the difference in boys and girls reading ability？ASocial factors. BTeaching methods。CPe

10、rsonal preferences。 DPsychological differences.答案：A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合第三段可推知，作者認(rèn)為男孩和女孩在閱讀能力方面的差異是由社會(huì)因素造成的,故選A。2Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading?ATo persuade boys to read more often。BTo learn what boys are most interested in。CTo help boys improve their

11、language ability。DTo show that adults are good reading role models.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知，作者建議大人們經(jīng)常和男孩子們談?wù)撻喿x是為了讓大人能夠了解男孩子們的興趣,故選B.3When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？ABefore and after class.BAt any time of the school day.CAt regular times during l

12、essons。DWhen they are in the lower grades。答案：C解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句并結(jié)合對(duì)本段的整體理解可推知,作者建議學(xué)校在上課期間多為學(xué)生提供接觸圖書館的機(jī)會(huì),故選C。4What is the main purpose of the text？ATo show students ways to improve their reading。BTo explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls.CTo urge governments to provide more reading re

13、sources.DTo provide strategies that can help improve boys reading ability答案：D解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第三段并結(jié)合對(duì)全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要就如何提高男孩子的閱讀能力進(jìn)行了探討,故選D。BMy wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago。 It was a weekday evening, cold and wet-and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and

14、cutting one another off with their carts.Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a mans discount card， but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge。 He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue。“She is being spiteful （惡意的）！ he yelled. “This is unbe

15、lievable.Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him。 She called a manager， who accompanied the man to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line.Weve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places。 The grocery scene was another example of

16、 how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith-starting with just one person。Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how tha

17、t man treated you and wanted to buy this for you，” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items。 She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery， and she thanked us as we left.Th

18、ose are the balancing acts， the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing， which will add up to restore trust among people。 You can start that pattern in someone elses life， even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store.本文記敘了作者和妻子在一個(gè)雜貨店中遇到了一位男士與收銀員爭吵，從而發(fā)覺人與人之間缺乏信任，

19、而作者和妻子買水安慰收銀員，以期重新建立人與人之間的信任。5Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier？AThe cashier called a manager to help her。BSomeone jumped the queue waiting to check out。CThere was something wrong with his discount card.DHe believed the cashier charged him more on purpose。答案:D解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

20、中的“。.but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge。 He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue.”可知,他誤把存款當(dāng)成了額外的收費(fèi),他認(rèn)為收銀員是故意的，并和她吵了起來。也就是說，他認(rèn)為收銀員是故意多收他的錢.故選D項(xiàng)。6Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5?AChanged. BIncreased.CF

21、aded。 DFormed.答案：C解析：詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第五段中的“Weve all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places。 The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded.”可知，我們都在公共場所目睹過這些不愉快的場面.而這些不愉快也說明了人與人之間缺乏信任，即彼此之間的信任削弱了.因此，erode與fade同義，意為“逐漸削弱；消失”.故選C項(xiàng).7Why did the author buy a bottle

22、 of water for the cashier？AHe thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty.BHe knew she had gone through much trouble recently.CHe wanted to restore the trust between her and the man。DHe wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now。答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“We felt bad about how

23、that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you可知，作者和妻子對(duì)于那個(gè)男人對(duì)待收銀員的方式感到難過，因此給收銀員買了一瓶水.由此可知，他們是想要安慰收銀員。故選D項(xiàng)。8What is the last paragraph intended to do?AAdd a warning。 BMake a suggestion。CIntroduce a topic. DPresent an argument.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。作者在最后一段呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來，增加人與人之間的信任。因此,最后一段是作者對(duì)讀者的建議。故選B項(xiàng)。.七選五Soci

24、al skills are often thought of as a set of skills that allow people to communicate and relate with others。 _1_ These skills are often the way to determine a persons status， consider people as potential friends， and evaluate them for employments or promotions in the workplace.In most English。speaking

25、 countries, verbal skills are an important aspect of social skills. _2_ Specifically, one should master the skill of saying the appropriate thing at the appropriate time， as well as speaking in an educated but reasonably understandable manner.People with good verbal skills in the US are thought to s

26、peak with a clear voice, speak appropriately in a situation, and have confidence in their voice。 Poor skills might be read as saying the wrong thing， speaking too softly to be heard or too loudly to be tolerated. _3_The other aspect of social skills is nonverbal。 Standing up straight, making eye con

27、tact, making appropriate gestures， leaning toward the person one is speaking to, and smiling appropriately can all define good nonverbal skills. _4_ People who smile too much may not be trusted， and leaning too far forward into someone elses personal space may be considered rude._5_ A nod of the hea

28、d, commenting occasionally， and clearly taking in someone elses ideas are valuable during the whole conversation. Most people dont simply want to be talked to; they want to be talked with.APeople with good nonverbal skills listen well。BHowever， overdoing such things will work oppositely。CBody langua

29、ge is also an aspect of nonverbal social skills。DThey include both verbal (言語的） and nonverbal forms of communication。EIt is quite difficult to overcome communication difficulties in daily life。FVerbal ones mean someone wisely knows what to say, when to say it, and how to say it。GBesides, those who o

30、nly speak on boring topics are thought to have poor social skills.本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了社交技巧包含語言和非語言兩個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容.1D解析：該項(xiàng)位于段中，與上文存在邏輯上的指代關(guān)系,即They指代上文中的social skills。2F解析:此空設(shè)于段中,是一個(gè)過渡句，與上下文呼應(yīng)。該句中的Verbal ones與上文中的verbal skills相呼應(yīng)；另外，該句中的“what to say, when to say it, and how to say it”照應(yīng)下文中的saying the appropriate th

31、ing at the appropriate time， as well as speaking in an。.。manner.3G解析：該項(xiàng)位于段尾，與上文存在邏輯上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文可知，上文說明了比較差的語言技能的表現(xiàn)形式，此處進(jìn)一步說明了僅談?wù)撘恍o聊的話題也被認(rèn)為是社交能力差的表現(xiàn)。4B解析:該項(xiàng)位于段中，與上文存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文可知，上文說明了良好的非語言技能的幾方面內(nèi)容,比如在交談時(shí)與他人眼神交流等等,然而做得太過會(huì)起反作用，與下文提到的“笑得太多可能會(huì)被認(rèn)為不靠譜等”相吻合。5A解析：該項(xiàng)位于段首，是本段的主題句,本段主要講擁有良好的非語言技巧的人善于傾聽.。

32、語法填空High。heeled shoes are the fashion choice for many women around the world. However， a new study proves that _1_ (wear） high heels over a long period of time can permanently injure the body。At Stanford University in California， a team of _2_ (research) tested the knees of women when they walked in

33、 flat shoes, 3。8。cm high heels, and 8.9.cm high heels。 The results send a warning to women who often wear high heels that they risk permanent damage _3_ their knees。 High heels put knees in _4_ awkward position， making them function like damaged joints。_5_ (recent）， the Daily Express newspaper reported a survey of 1，200 women _6_ shows how popular high heels are。 Among them, 88% said high。hee