2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第9講虛擬語氣學(xué)案

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第9講虛擬語氣學(xué)案2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第9講虛擬語氣學(xué)案PAGE PAGE 332021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第9講虛擬語氣學(xué)案Lesson 9虛擬語氣問題層級(jí)圖？不會(huì)做虛擬語氣題目？目標(biāo)層級(jí)圖能夠完成虛擬語氣題目 LV3 操作10 M課前診斷一。 單項(xiàng)選擇1. They might have found a better hotel if they _a few more kilometers. A。 droveB。 would driveC。 were to driveD。 had driven2。 If the new safety s

2、ystem _to use, the accident would never have happened。A. had been putB。 were putC。 should be putD。 would be put3. If we _ the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. A. had caughtB. caughtC。 have caughtD。 would catch4. I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday， but I

3、 was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been5. - Do you have Bettys phone number？- Yes. Otherwise， I _able to reach her yesterday。A。 hadnt beenB. wouldnt have beenC。 werentD. wouldnt be二。 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. - I went to the concert last night. It was fantastic！ You

4、 are so lucky! How I wish I _ （get） the ticket too。 2。 Can you imagine what the modern world _（be）like without smartphones?3. If he _ (be) more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals。4。 If Mike _ (have)the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now. 5. Waiters are r

5、equested to treat every customer as if they _ (be）guests in their own house。課中講解一. 理解真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句 LV2 理解 1. 虛擬語氣的定義I wish I were a rich man。If I were you, I would not accept his invitation。通過觀察上面兩個(gè)例句,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)說話人表達(dá)的是自己的 _ 或 _，所說的話是一種條件，不是 _，或者與事實(shí)相反。2. 虛擬語氣中真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句的區(qū)分(1） If it rains tomorrow, I will

6、stay at home.（2) If I had worked hard before， I would have succeeded before。通過觀察以上兩個(gè)例句，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)句中的條件能夠或 _ 實(shí)現(xiàn)的句子叫_；（2）句中的條件不能或 _ 實(shí)現(xiàn)的叫 _ ，也叫虛擬條件句。15 M【小試牛刀】判斷下列句子是否是非真實(shí)條件句。（1） If it rains tomorrow， I will stay at home.(2) Lets go shopping if you are not busy.（3) If I were you， I would plant some trees

7、round the house。(4) If everyone protects the environment， the world will become more beautiful.(5） If I had worked hard before， I would have succeeded before。（6) You must be careful if you go swimming in the river。(7） If you were to have a few free minutes, I would appreciate the opportunity to ask

8、you one more question。（8） If you had listened to his speech attentively， you should have known that his achievement was not all from good luck。二。 判斷虛擬語氣題目 LV2 理解判斷以下題目哪些是虛擬語氣題目1. The fire_by the people in the neighborhood before the fireman came。A. has been put out B. will be put out C。 had been put

9、 out D。 would be put out2. They might have found a better hotel if they _ a few more kilometers. A. droveB。 would driveC。 were to drive D. had driven觀察上面兩道例題，可以看出兩道題都是考查謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，但是，不同的是，第1題實(shí)際上考的時(shí)態(tài)題，而第2句題干中出現(xiàn)了由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)之前學(xué)過的真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句的區(qū)分，可以判斷出if引導(dǎo)的從句是一種假想，所以是非真實(shí)條件句，虛擬語氣，所以第2題考的是虛擬語氣。因此，判斷虛擬語氣題

10、目的方法是:在題目中找虛擬語氣常見的標(biāo)志詞：if, wish, or， or else， without, otherwise, but for等等?！揪v精練】1. If the new safety system _ to use， the accident would never have happened.2. The book covers the knowledge I wish I _ five years ago.3. - When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me？ Whenever you _ (have) time。4. - D

11、o you have Bettys phone number?- Yes. Otherwise， I _ able to reach her yesterday.5. It is lucky we booked a room， or we _ （have) nowhere to stay now.6。 By now 516 Confucius Institutes _ (found) in 142 countries and regions， according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters. 三. 狀語從句類虛擬語氣題目 LV3 操作1. I

12、f條件句虛擬時(shí)間從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式現(xiàn)在did/wereshould/would/could/might + do過去had doneshould/would/could/might +have done將來did/were to + do/should + doshould/would/could/might + do2。 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí),被稱為“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”，動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如：If you had just followed my advice, you would be bette

13、r now。如果你剛才聽了我的建議，你現(xiàn)在就好多了。If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he would be able to speak it much better now.如果他以前花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)說英語,他現(xiàn)在就能說得好得多。3. if省略句當(dāng)條件狀語從句中謂語含有were, had， should, 可省略if,同時(shí)把were, had， should提到從句句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式.If I were at school again, I would study harder. _ , I woul

14、d study harder。If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus. _ , you would have caught the bus.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. _ ， we would not go climbing.注意：若省略的條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是否定形式時(shí)，不能用動(dòng)詞的縮略形式。正確說法：Were it not for the expense， I would go abroad now。錯(cuò)誤說法：Werent not for

15、 the expense， I would go abroad now。4. 含蓄條件句有時(shí)為了表達(dá)的需要，在虛擬語氣中并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，而是通過其他手段來代替條件從句。 = 1 * GB3 連接詞or , or else， without otherwise, but， but for, but that等等 = 2 * GB3 Im really busy， otherwise (if I werent so busy)， I would certainly go with you. But that I saw it （If I had not seen it）， I

16、could not have believed it. What would you do with a million dollars （ if you had a million dollars ） ？Without your help， we could not finished the work ahead of time。= But for your help， = If it had not been for your help， = Had it not been for your help,【精講精練】1. If you _ the right map， we wouldnt

17、have got lost. A. have boughtB。 boughtC。 had boughtD. would buy2。 - Shall we take the 10：20 train？- No. If we took that train, we _ too late. A。 arriveB。 arrivedC. will arriveD。 would arrive3. If you had worked hard, you _ so anxious now。 A。 are notB. would not have beenC。 will not beD。 would not be

18、4. We _ the top of the mountain but for this awful weather。 It rained all day。 A。 will reachB. would reachC。 have reachedD. would have reached5. The book covers the knowledge I wish I _ five years ago。A。 knewB。 had knownC. would knowD. would have known6。 He messed the project up, but he behaved as i

19、f nothing _。A。 had happenedB。 happenedC。 would happenD. would have happened5 M【小試牛刀】1. Thank you， Jack。 Without your constant support I _ those hard times. A. couldnt have pulled throughB。 couldnt pull throughC. cant have pulled throughD. cant pull through2. If you had seen a doctor， you _ much bett

20、er now. A。 areB。 will beC。 would beD. would have been3. I wish I _ your advice then。 In that case things might not _ be so bad.A。 have takenB. tookC. had takenD. would have taken4。 Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.A。 didnt makeB. couldnt have madeC. hadnt madeD。 shoul

21、dnt have made5. I wish I _ the Great Wall with you tomorrow， but Im preparing for the coming exam。A。 will climbB. had climbedC。 climbD. would climb6。 If there were no cellphones， life _ quite different because we depend too much on them.A。 will be B。 would beC. isD. were四. 完成名詞性從句類虛擬語氣題目 LV3 操作1. 用于

22、賓語從句中(1） wish后的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣,表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.虛擬語氣通過時(shí)態(tài)退一步來實(shí)現(xiàn)。 I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.I wish I had met that film star yesterday。How I wish it werent raining now?。?拓展:How I wish + 從句 = If only + 句子 ）(2) 在would rather后的賓語從句中也用虛擬語氣，用動(dòng)詞過去式虛擬當(dāng)時(shí)或?qū)淼那闆r，用過去完成式虛擬過去的情況。 I would rather t

23、hey hadnt heard of the news yesterday.（3) 用于表示建議、愿望、命令等詞后的賓語從句中。常見動(dòng)詞有demand, order， insist， suggest, propose, advise等。虛擬語氣通過“should+動(dòng)詞原形”來實(shí)現(xiàn),其中should可省略。 He suggested we (should) start off early the next day。They insisted that the boy （should） go with them.注意：當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示、表明”之意時(shí),后面的賓語從句不使用虛擬語氣，應(yīng)使用陳

24、述語氣。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.2. 用于主語從句中It is desired / suggested / proposed / recommended / necessary / important / strange / natural / a pity / essential +that 從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。Its suggested that the meeting （should) be put off till next

25、week。3。 用于表語從句和同位語從句中在suggestion, proposal， order, plan, idea， request， advice等名詞后的表語從句和同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣,其構(gòu)成是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。 My idea is that we (should） think it over before accepting it.We all agreed to his suggestion that we （should) go to Dalian for sightseeing.5 M【小試牛刀】1。 There is a good s

26、ocial life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved.A。 hadB。 will have C. would have hadD。 have had2。 I wish I _at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB。 would beC. have beenD. had been3。 Ellen is a fantastic dancer.

27、I wish I _as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC。 had dancedD。 danced4. We would rather our daughter _at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer。A. would stayB. has stayedC。 stayedD。 stay五. 其他虛擬語氣和綜合考查 LV2 理解1。 虛擬語氣在定語從句中的運(yùn)用It is （high) time that 句型中，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，或用“s

28、hould+動(dòng)詞原形”（此時(shí)should不能省略）。此句型意為“ （現(xiàn)在）該”，用來表示建議.It is (high） time that you went to school.= It is (high) time that you should go to school。It is (high） time that the children had lunch.= It is （high） time that the children should have lunch.2。 as if從句中的虛擬語氣形式用法說明as if + 一般過去時(shí)（did）從句謂語動(dòng)詞與主句謂語動(dòng)詞表達(dá)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)

29、發(fā)生as if + 過去完成時(shí)(had done)從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生as if + 過去將來時(shí)(would do）從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生5 M【小試牛刀】1。 Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they _ guests in their own house.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been2。 Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A。 will d

30、oB has doneC。 doD. did3。 I wish I _ your advice then. In that case things might not be so bad。A。 have takenB。 tookC。 had takenD。 would have taken4. How was the party last Saturday? - It was fun； you _。A. cameB. had comeC。 would comeD. should have come課后練習(xí)10 M補(bǔ)救練習(xí)定義默寫1。 虛擬語氣中，說話人表達(dá)的是自己的 _ 或 _，所說的話是一種

31、條件，不是 _，或者與事實(shí)相反。2。 if條件句虛擬時(shí)間從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式現(xiàn)在（1） _should/would/could/might + do過去(2) _ (3） _將來did/were to + do/should + doshould/would/could/might + do3. 動(dòng)詞 wish 后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞須用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反或不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。通常有三種形式:(1) 表示與現(xiàn)在愿望相反，賓語從句的謂語用：_。 （2） 對(duì)過去愿望相反，賓語從句的謂語用:_。二. 單項(xiàng)選擇1。 I was wearing a seat belt. If I h

32、adnt been wearing one, I _.A. were injuredB。 would be injuredC。 had been injuredD。 would have been injured2。 If Mr. Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there。A. wereB. had beenC。 should beD。 was3. If it hadnt been your generous help, I _ through that hard tim

33、e. A。 couldnt have goneB. didnt goC。 wouldnt goD。 hadnt gone5 M鞏固練習(xí) 1. If it _ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC。 were not to beD. should not have been2。If you had told him the truth, he _ so angry now.A。 isnt B. wasntC。 wouldnt beD 。wouldnt

34、have been3。 Tom is very upset。 I wish I _ him the disappointing news。 I told you not to, but you wouldnt listen。 A. didnt tellB. hadnt toldC。 havent toldD. wouldnt tell5 M拔高練習(xí) 1。 _ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty。A。 It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was

35、it2. It was John who broke the window。 Why are you talking to me as if _it？A. had doneB. have doneC。 didD。am doing3。 They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help。A. would have comeB。 could comeC. have comeD. had comeLesson 9 虛擬語氣課前檢測(cè)(10mins）一、單

36、項(xiàng)選擇1.【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，如果他們?cè)俣嚅_幾公里，他們可能會(huì)找到一家更好的旅館。主句用mighthavefound，所以從句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故選D.2?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查虛擬語氣.句意為如果新的安全系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)投入使用的話，這個(gè)事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。安全系統(tǒng)并未投入使用，所以是客觀不存在的事物,要用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句確定是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以從句用have done的形式,system與put to use是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選A。3.【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣.句意：如果昨天我們趕上那趟航班了，我們現(xiàn)在就會(huì)在沙灘上享受我們

37、的假期了。If引導(dǎo)的從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其謂語動(dòng)詞需用“had + done”形式,故選A。4.【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我希望上周二我能參加我姐姐的婚禮，可是那時(shí)我正在紐約出差。此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故設(shè)空處要用had + done，故選D。5?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】 考查虛擬語氣.句意：你有貝蒂的電話號(hào)碼嗎？ -有。否則,昨天我就不能聯(lián)系到她了。根據(jù)題干中的yesterday可知，此處是對(duì)過去的虛擬，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為would have done的形式,故選B。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。【答案】had got【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：-我昨晚去聽音樂會(huì)了.棒極了！

38、 你真是太幸運(yùn)了!我多么希望我也有票啊。根據(jù)last night可知，本空是對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句謂語用had done形式,故填had got。 2?！敬鸢浮縲ould be【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：你能想象要是沒有智能手機(jī)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)是什么樣子嗎? 題干中的without smartphones相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句,根據(jù)語境可知，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，因此空格處應(yīng)為would do結(jié)構(gòu)，故填would be。 3.【答案】had been【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他更仔細(xì)一些，他就能在期終考試中取得更好的成績(jī).根據(jù)語境可知,本句表達(dá)對(duì)過去的虛擬,故從句謂語應(yīng)用had done的形式， 故填had

39、 been。4?！敬鸢浮縣ad not had【解析】考查虛擬語氣.句意：如果邁克當(dāng)時(shí)沒吃半生不熟的食物，他現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)住院了。根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間狀語then和主句的時(shí)間狀語now可知，主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，而從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故填had not had.5?！敬鸢浮縲ere【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：服務(wù)生被要求對(duì)待每一位顧客就好像對(duì)待他們自己家里的客人那樣。as if引導(dǎo)的從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式形式，故填were. 課中講解一、理解真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句LV21。 虛擬語氣的定義【答案】主觀愿望；假想；事實(shí).2。 虛擬語氣中真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句的

40、區(qū)分【答案】有可能;真實(shí)條件句；不可能；非真實(shí)條件句?！具^關(guān)檢測(cè)】（15mins）【答案】 以上句子，其中（3）（5)（7)（8）為非真實(shí)條件句，(1)（ 2） （4） (6） 為真實(shí)條件句。【解析】 考查真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句的區(qū)分。觀察以上句子，可以看出(3）(5）(7）(8)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式符合主將從現(xiàn)、主情從現(xiàn)和主祈從現(xiàn)，判斷出其是真實(shí)條件句.(1)(2）（7）（8)句中的謂語動(dòng)詞形式是一種錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，所以是非真實(shí)條件句，即虛擬語氣。二、判斷虛擬語氣題目LV2【精講精練】判斷以下題目哪些是虛擬語氣題目1.【答案】是【解析】考查虛擬語氣.首先，根據(jù)句意：如果新的安全系統(tǒng)投入使用

41、, 這起事故就不會(huì)發(fā)生。其次根據(jù)題干中的虛擬語氣標(biāo)志詞if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句可以判斷出此題為虛擬語氣題.2?！敬鸢浮渴恰窘馕觥靠疾樘摂M語氣。句中wish出現(xiàn),表示虛擬.3?！敬鸢浮糠瘛窘馕觥靠疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).題干中沒有出現(xiàn)常考的虛擬語氣標(biāo)志詞,所以并非考虛擬語氣題目.4。【答案】是【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的虛擬語氣標(biāo)志詞otherwise可知，此題是虛擬語氣題目。5?！敬鸢浮渴恰窘馕觥靠疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)題干中虛擬語氣標(biāo)志詞or及句意,判斷出前面是真實(shí)的情況，or后面表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以此題是虛擬語氣題。6.【答案】不是【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。首先,題干中并沒有出現(xiàn)虛擬語氣標(biāo)志詞；其次，

42、由于出現(xiàn)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞by now，所以主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)閒ound與Confucius Institutes是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用have been founded。所以此題不是虛擬語氣題。三、狀語從句類虛擬語氣題目LV33。 if省略句【答案】 Were I at school again【答案】Had you come earlier【答案】Should it rain tomorrow【精講精練】（8mins）1?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】主要考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意,如果你拿對(duì)了地圖，我們就不會(huì)迷路了。主句wouldhavedone的形式，if從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí).故選C。2.【答案】D【解析】主要

43、考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意，if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣用過去式，表明是對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼募僭O(shè)，謂語用would/could/mightdo的形式， 故選D。3.【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你過去努力工作的話，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)如此焦慮。從句謂語動(dòng)詞用了過去完成時(shí)，是對(duì)過去的虛擬，主句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語now, 所以主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故選D。4。【答案】D【解析】 考查虛擬語氣。句意：一整天都在下雨。要不是這糟糕的天氣，我們就爬到山頂了。but for “要不是”出現(xiàn)時(shí)為含蓄虛擬，且根據(jù) “rained” 可知該處是與過去事實(shí)相反，對(duì)過去的虛擬?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為:主語 + would/could/should/

44、might + have done。故選D。5?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我希望這本書里的知識(shí)我在五年前就知道了。句中wish出現(xiàn),表示虛擬。five years ago可知為虛擬過去，wish虛擬過去后面使用had done,故選B。6。【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣中的方式狀語從句中的虛擬語氣.根據(jù)主句動(dòng)behaved，事情發(fā)生在過去，是對(duì)過去的虛擬,從句中使用的動(dòng)詞形式是had done，故選A.【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】（5mins)1?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】 考查虛擬語氣。結(jié)合句意可知,此處 without 引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí)要虛擬,因句意為“沒有你不斷支持的話,我可能熬不過那些艱難時(shí)期,可以判

45、斷該處表示的是與過去事實(shí)相反,對(duì)過去的虛擬時(shí)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+could/should/would/might+havedone，故選為A。2.【答案】C【解析】 考查虛擬語氣。主句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語副詞now, 所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。3。【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣.根據(jù)題干中的“wish”，可知看虛擬語氣表格中的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，再結(jié)合“then（那時(shí)）”,可知時(shí)間為過去，故選C.4.【答案】B【解析】考查含蓄虛擬語氣.空格所在位置為主句,所以排除A、C，shouldnt have made 表示“本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了”，根據(jù)句意以及otherwise“否則”，應(yīng)該

46、是不可能做某事，所以是couldnt have made表“不可能做過某事”，故選B。5?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查虛擬語氣。首先，通過選項(xiàng)和題干中wish可得知這道題考查虛擬語氣。接著，根據(jù)wish從句的時(shí)間狀語tomorrow可知,這道題考查的是對(duì)將來的虛擬，wish從句對(duì)于將來的虛擬形式為would + do.故選D.6.【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣辨析.分析題干所表達(dá)的含義是一種與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。因此主句部分選擇“would be”。其余的“will be、“is”、“were”均不符合題意。故選B。三、完成名詞性從句類虛擬語氣題目LV3【過關(guān)檢測(cè)】（5mins）單項(xiàng)選擇1?！敬鸢浮?/p>

47、A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這個(gè)村子里的人們有良好的社交生活，我希望己還能有機(jī)會(huì)去更多地參與其中。wish后面的賓語從句中往往用虛擬語氣，此處表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)愿望,謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式,故選A。2.【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我希望上周二我能參加我姐姐的婚禮，可是那時(shí)我正在紐約出差.此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故設(shè)空處要用had + done，故選D。3?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：埃倫是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的舞者,我希望我能跳得像她一樣好。本題考查虛擬語氣.wish后面的賓語從句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,從句謂語用過去式，故選D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意:我們希望女兒和我們一起待在家里，但這是她的選擇,她不再是個(gè)孩子了。would rather表示“寧愿；希望