2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第3講時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合學(xué)案

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第3講時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合學(xué)案2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第3講時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合學(xué)案PAGE PAGE 342021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第3講時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合學(xué)案Lesson 3動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合問(wèn)題層級(jí)圖?不會(huì)做時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題目目標(biāo)層級(jí)圖能夠完成時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題 LV3 操作10 M課前診斷一。 單項(xiàng)選擇1. -Hi， Im Peter。 Are you new here？ I havent seen you around.-Hello, Peter。 Im Bob。 I just _ on Monday。A。 startB。 have startedC. started

2、D。 had started2. Susan had quit her wellpaid job and _ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A。 is workingB. was working C。 has workedD. had worked3。 Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grown C。 will growD

3、。 had grown4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days。A。 are trappingB. have been trappedC。 were trappingD。 had been trapped5. My washing machine _ this week， so I have to wash my clothes by hand。A. was repairedB。 is repairedC。 is being repairedD。 has

4、been repaired二。 完成句子6. He _ （ride) a bike to school everyday when he was a student.7. The telephone has rung three times in the last hour， and each time it _ （be） for my father.8. After the class the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary _ （left).9. 在上高中之前，我已經(jīng)贏得過(guò)三次書法大賽的冠軍。_10。

5、 同學(xué)們的注意力都被正在外面響著的火警鈴吸引了._課中講解一。 判斷空格動(dòng)作時(shí)間LV3 1. 思考：空格處可以有哪些時(shí)間？如何判斷空格動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間？_【精講精練】1. -Hi， lets go skating。-Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job.A。 fillB。 have filledC.am fillingD。 will fill（時(shí)間：_)2. He never _ (speak) ill of others。 He is just not that kind of person by

6、nature. （時(shí)間：_）3. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection。A。 has madeB。 had madeC. was makingD。 is making（時(shí)間:_)4。 I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years。A. had been carried outB。 would be carried outC。 is bein

7、g carried outD. has been carried out(時(shí)間:_）5。 At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ the first black president of the United States of America。A. was to becomeB. becomesC。 is to becomeD. became（時(shí)間：_）2) _（沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí))【精講精練】1. People _ better access to health care than they used to， and theyre livin

8、g longer as a result.A。 will haveB. haveC. hadD。 had had2. Excuse me， which movie are you waiting for？-The new Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them。 We _ here for more than two hours.A。 waitedB. waitC。 would be waitingD。 have been waiting(時(shí)間:_）3。 My washing machine _ this week， so I have to wash

9、my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB.is repairedC。is being repairedD。 has been repaired(時(shí)間：_）4. I _ down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road。A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD。 drove（時(shí)間:_）5。 Just as I got to the school gate， I realized I _ my book in the cafe。A. have

10、 leftB。 had left C。 would leave D。 was leaving（時(shí)間：_）6. As you go through this book， you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience。A. will findB. foundC。 had foundD。 have found（時(shí)間：_）5 M【牛刀小試】一 單項(xiàng)選擇1。 James has just arrived， but I didnt know he _ unti

11、l yesterday.A。 will comeB。 was comingC。 had comeD. came2。 -How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing？Well， the media _ it in a variety of forms.A。 coverB. will coverC。 has coveredD。 covered3. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _ them ever since.A。 seesB。 sawC。

12、 has seenD。 had seen4。 Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _ 。A. will expectB。 are expectingC。 expectD。 had expected二 完成句子5。 Dont worry. I will let you know when she _ （arrive)。 6。 I will make friends once I am _ (settle）。 7。 It wont be a long time before Frank _

13、（come) back from America.二判斷空格動(dòng)作狀態(tài) LV31。 思考：空格處可以有哪些狀態(tài)?如何判斷空格動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的狀態(tài)？_【精講精練】1。 Hi， lets go skating.-Sorry， Im busy right now. I am filling in an application form for a new job。(狀態(tài)：_）2。 He never speaks ill of others。 He is just not that kind of person by nature. (狀態(tài)：_）3。 In the last few years， China

14、 has achieved great achievements in environmental protection.（狀態(tài):_）4. -Excuse me， which movie are you waiting for?-The new Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them. We have been waiting here for more than two hours。(狀態(tài):_）5。 My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes

15、by hand。（狀態(tài)：_）6。 He must have sensed that I _ him。 He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”A。 would look atB。 looked atC。 was looking atD。am looking at三 判斷空格動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) LV3思考：如何判斷空格動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？_【精講精練】1。 I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy， but

16、_ thankfully by the shop window.A。 am held backB。 held backC。 hold backD. was held back2。 In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home， and wireless phones_ yet.A. havent inventedB. havent been inventedC. hadnt inventedD. hadnt been invented3。 He hurried home， never once looking

17、 back to see if he _。A。 was being followedB。 was followingC. had been followedD. followed4。 More efforts， as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform。A。 are madeB。 will be madeC。 are being madeD。 have been made5. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this aft

18、ernoon because she _ a class at that time。A。 will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching5 M5【牛刀小試】 1. To my delight， I _ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony。A. was chosenB。 was being chosenC。 would chooseD。 had chosen2。 -Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere。-H

19、e went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD.is writing3。 Unless some extra money _, the theatre will close.A。 was foundB. findsC.is foundD. found4. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _ to make our environment more beau

20、tiful。A. tryB。 have been tryingC。 are tryingD. will try5. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming， _ as one of the best allround forms of exercise。A。 regardB。 is regardedC. are regardedD。 regards課后練習(xí)10 M補(bǔ)救練習(xí)1。 Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _so far by the two sides.A。

21、has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached2. Where is Peter？ I cant find him anywhere。-He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since。A. wroteB。 had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing3。 Thats why I help brighten peoples days。 If you _, whos to say t

22、hat another person will?A. didntB。 dontC. werentD。 havent4. Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC。A。 had becomeB。 was becomingC. has becomeD。 is becoming5。 -Is Peter coming?-No， he _ his mind after a phone call at the last minute。A. changesB。 changedC. was changi

23、ngD。 had changed6。 Albert Einstein was born in 1879。 As a child, few people guessed that he _ a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A。 has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was7。 Tony, why are your eyes red？ -I _ up peppers for the last five minutes。A。 cutB. was cuttingC。 had cu

24、tD. have been cutting8. My money _ （run out）。 I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand.9. - Did you write to Mary last month? - No， but I _ (see） her on Christmas Day 。10。 It _ (rain) harder now。 It _ （rain） quite often in summer.10 M鞏固練習(xí)1。 The publication of Grea

25、t Expectations， which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised， strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist。A。isB。 areC。 wasD。 were2。 Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year， teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD。am staying3。 W

26、hen walking down the street， I came across David, whom I _ for years。A。 didnt seeB. havent seenC。 hadnt seenD。 wouldnt see4. -I have an appointment with Jane.Wait a moment. She _ with her editor about her new book。A。is discussingB. will discussC. had discussedD. was discussing5. Under the Landscapin

27、g Plan， 44 percent of Beijings land area _ by forests in 2020。A. will coverB。 has been coveredC.is coveringD。 will be covered6。 Its the third time you _ (be） late for school this week 。7。 Unfortunately when I arrived she was just _ （leave), so we only had time for a few words 。8. We _ (have) lunch w

28、hen suddenly someone knocked at the door.9. We _ （paint) the house before we moved in.10. By the end of last month, we _ (finish) the book.15 M拔高練習(xí)1。 Dashan, who _ crosstalk， the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades， wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.A. will be learningB。is lea

29、rningC. had been learningD. has been learning2。 -Will you accept their offer?-I _ about it， but I havent decided yet.A. will thinkB。 had thoughtC. was thinkingD.am thinking3。 Shelly _ carefully for her final examination so she easily passed it。A. preparedB。 has preparedC. was preparingD. prepares4。

30、Frank _ stamps in his spare time。 Its his hobby。 A。 is collectingB. collectsC. collectedD。 was collecting5. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing。A. was plantingB。 has plantedC。 would plantD. had planted6. Where is Tom? He _ (go) to the post office。 He said he _ （co

31、me) back soon.7. By the end of this year, I _ (save） enough money for a holiday8。 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)博物館時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)接待員正在門口等待迎接我們。_9。 自從去年那個(gè)有關(guān)于茶的紀(jì)錄片上映，茶文化變得越來(lái)越流行。_10。 我們剛一坐下，我就開(kāi)始教我的朋友麥克如何使用筷子。_Lesson 3 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)綜合課前檢測(cè) (10mins）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1?！敬鸢浮緾 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)Peter所說(shuō)的話可知現(xiàn)在Bob已經(jīng)在這里了， Bob針對(duì)Peter的提問(wèn)解釋他是周一來(lái)的，所以設(shè)空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C.2. 【答案】B【

32、解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).從題干when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知整句話描述的都是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，辭去工作發(fā)生在做志愿者之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示，看望Susan的時(shí)候她正在從事志愿者服務(wù)工作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示，故選B。3. 【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past few years可知，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。4。 【答案】D【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞risked可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而“被困”發(fā)生在risked之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是two tourists，與從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞trap之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去

33、完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。5。 【答案】C【解析】考察現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。句意：本周我的洗衣機(jī)正在維修中,因此我不得不用手洗我的衣服。根據(jù)后半句可知，設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，洗衣機(jī)是被維修,故選C。二、完成句子1. 【答案】rode【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí).根據(jù)從句可知,騎自行車的動(dòng)作rode發(fā)生在過(guò)去他還是學(xué)生的時(shí)候,故填rode。7. 【答案】was【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。each time 每次指的是上文的three times，是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,故填was。8。 【答案】was left【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí).根據(jù)句意，下課后，學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地出了教室，但是只有Mar

34、y被留下了。Leave既可作“離開(kāi)”解，也可作“落下”解。本題明顯含有“Mary被留在教室里“的含義,故填was left.9. 【答案】Before I went to high school, I had already won the first prize in three calligraphy competitions?！窘馕觥可细咧惺侵高^(guò)去的時(shí)間，過(guò)去的過(guò)去為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10。 【答案】Students attention was caught by the fire alarm ringing outside?！窘馕觥棵枋鲞^(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事用一般過(guò)去時(shí).課中講解一、判斷空格動(dòng)作時(shí)

35、間LV31. 【答案】動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間：現(xiàn)在;過(guò)去；將來(lái)；過(guò)去將來(lái)。如何判斷：根據(jù)題干中給出的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?！揪v精練】1。 【答案】C;現(xiàn)在【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中的Im busy right now可推知fill in這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C2. 【答案】speaks;現(xiàn)在【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？芍猲ever speaks的動(dòng)作屬于主動(dòng)，常態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循主謂一致原則,時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在,故填speaks。3。 【答案】A；現(xiàn)在【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the last few years可知是

36、從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在完成，截止到現(xiàn)在完成。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在，故選A項(xiàng)。4. 【答案】A；過(guò)去【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：上個(gè)月我被派到這個(gè)村子來(lái)看看在過(guò)去的兩年發(fā)展計(jì)劃的實(shí)施情況。設(shè)空處表示的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was sent之前，屬于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),時(shí)間為過(guò)去,故選A。5. 【答案】A，過(guò)去將來(lái)【解析】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候，貝拉克奧巴馬不知道他會(huì)成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng).根據(jù)didnt know可知，是指在過(guò)去看將來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)間為過(guò)去將來(lái)，故選A。2) 【答案】根據(jù)句中其他謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和邏輯順序，判斷空中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！揪v精練】1. 【答案】B

37、;現(xiàn)在【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：相比以前,人們(現(xiàn)在）能得到更好的醫(yī)療保健，因此他們的壽命更長(zhǎng)一些。根據(jù)題干中的than they used to可知，句中在比較過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)療狀況，表示現(xiàn)在的常態(tài)，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在，故選B。2. 【答案】D；現(xiàn)在【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。設(shè)空處表示該動(dòng)作從兩個(gè)多小時(shí)前一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話時(shí),而且還可能持續(xù)下去，狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在，故選D。3。 【答案】C;現(xiàn)在【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)后半句可知，設(shè)空處表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C.4。 【答案】A;過(guò)去【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意

38、可知，此處是be doing.。when。.。句型，表示“正在做這時(shí)”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)間為過(guò)去，故選A。5。 【答案】B；過(guò)去【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:就在我到達(dá)校門口的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我把書落在咖啡館了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知leave的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B.6。 【答案】A，將來(lái)【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間為將來(lái)，故選A .【過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)】（10mins）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. 【答案】B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空要填賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)

39、用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知該空表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故選B.2。 【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由語(yǔ)境可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“報(bào)道”這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。3. 【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。由題干中的ever since可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).4. 【答案】D【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知expect的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以該空表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D.二、完成句子5。 【答案】arrives【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此句為一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用主將從現(xiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解題,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

40、詞為will let一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主謂一致原則,故填arrives。6。 【答案】settled【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式.此句為一個(gè)由once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用主將從現(xiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解題，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為will make一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空前am表明是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填settled。7。 【答案】comes【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).此句為一個(gè)由before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用主將從現(xiàn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)解題，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為wont be一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，遵循主謂一致原則,故填comes。二、判斷空格動(dòng)作狀態(tài)LV31. 【答案】狀態(tài)：一般，進(jìn)行，

41、完成，完成進(jìn)行。如何判斷:根據(jù)體重的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)作的邏輯關(guān)系?！揪v精練】1. 【答案】進(jìn)行2. 【答案】一般3. 【答案】完成4。 【答案】完成進(jìn)行5. 【答案】進(jìn)行6。 【答案】C【解析】考察過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：他一定是感覺(jué)到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼,然后輕聲說(shuō)道：“為什么你那樣盯著我？可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)我時(shí)，我正在看著他，狀態(tài)為進(jìn)行。故選C項(xiàng)。三、判斷空格動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)LV3【答案】定位主語(yǔ)后，判斷主語(yǔ)與空中動(dòng)詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！揪v精練】1.【答案】D【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。句意:我有一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望想要把手伸進(jìn)去玩那個(gè)玩具，但是幸好被商店櫥窗阻隔了.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)

42、語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D 項(xiàng).2. 【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，“無(wú)線電話”和“發(fā)明”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng).題干中的時(shí)間為“In the 1950s”，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇D項(xiàng).3. 【答案】A【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。從題干中的hurried可知語(yǔ)境為過(guò)去，C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示跟蹤這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在往家趕之前，與語(yǔ)境不符，故選A.4。 【答案】B【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，為了加速供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,在今后幾年將做出更大的努力。根據(jù)in the years ahead并

43、結(jié)合句意可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，努力被動(dòng)做出,故選B。5。 【答案】D【解析】考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at 3 oclock this afternoon可知設(shè)空處動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是“將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D?！具^(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)】（5mins)1. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。主語(yǔ)I與choose為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故設(shè)空處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；本題介紹的是過(guò)去的一種情況，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。2。 【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).句意：彼得在哪里？我到處都找不到他。他在早飯后去了圖書館，從那時(shí)起一直在那里寫文章.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ever since

44、可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主動(dòng)，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且還在進(jìn)行，故選C。3。 【答案】C【解析】考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。句意：除非找到額外的資金，否則這家劇院就得關(guān)門。由主句中的will可知unless引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),再由money和find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。4。 【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)Since the time humankind started gardening可知try這一動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行。主語(yǔ)為we，try是主動(dòng)動(dòng)作,設(shè)空處需用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。5。 【答案】B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。本

45、句主語(yǔ)是cycling，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且cycling和regard之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。along with jogging and swimming并不是主語(yǔ)，故選B.課后練習(xí)補(bǔ)救練習(xí) （10mins)1. 【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而agreement與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ever since可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且還在進(jìn)行,故答案為C項(xiàng)。3。 【答案】

46、B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。設(shè)空后的主句用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故if從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái).故選B.4。 【答案】A【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by about 100 BC可知“become”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A.5。 【答案】B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“改變主意”應(yīng)該發(fā)生在對(duì)話前的某一時(shí)間，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B.6. 【答案】C【解析】考查過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).根據(jù)guessed可知此處表示從過(guò)去看將來(lái)還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。7. 【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：-托尼，為什么你的眼睛紅了?過(guò)去的五分鐘里我一直在剁辣椒.

47、根據(jù)本題中的 for the last five minutes 可以判斷動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且現(xiàn)在可能還在進(jìn)行，故選D.8。 【答案】is running out【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:我的錢快用完了。我必須在我手里沒(méi)錢之前去銀行取些存款。根據(jù)后句可以判斷出現(xiàn)在我手里將要沒(méi)錢了，可知空中run out意為“用盡，為瞬間動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is running out。9. 【答案】saw【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意：我在圣誕節(jié)看見(jiàn)她了，可知空中動(dòng)作表示的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填saw。10。 【答案】is raining， rains【解析】考

48、查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:雨現(xiàn)在下得更大了。夏天雨下的很頻繁。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is raining, rains。鞏固練習(xí) (10mins）1. 【答案】C【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)題干可以確定,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Great Expectations這本書，因此定語(yǔ)從句中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干中的strengthened可知,語(yǔ)境為過(guò)去，因此設(shè)空處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。2. 【答案】A【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí).答句中and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)went及句意可知，此處表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，排除B、D兩項(xiàng),“待”這個(gè)動(dòng)作在“去”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生,排除C項(xiàng),故選A.3。 【答案】C【解析】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！皼](méi)見(jiàn)到發(fā)生在“came across”之前，符合過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法.故選C項(xiàng)。4。 【答案】A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，讓前者稍等的原因是Jane現(xiàn)在正在做其他事情,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。5。 【答案】D【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2020可知，本句所說(shuō)內(nèi)容為對(duì)將來(lái)的規(guī)劃，且land area與cover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所