2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第1講基本知識(shí)和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)分類學(xué)案

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第1講基本知識(shí)和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)分類學(xué)案2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第1講基本知識(shí)和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)分類學(xué)案PAGE PAGE 532021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題講解第1講基本知識(shí)和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)分類學(xué)案Lesson 1基本知識(shí)和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)分類?問題層級(jí)圖不明白語法基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)目標(biāo)層級(jí)圖掌握狀語從句的解題方法及綜合應(yīng)用 LV2 識(shí)別10 M課前診斷一。 單項(xiàng)選擇1。 Jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred。A。 worksB. has workedC. was workingD。 would work2。 In the spok

2、en English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words _. A. are dropped B. dropC. are being dropped D. have dropped3. In the 1950s in the USA， most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet。 A. havent invented B. havent been invented C. hadnt invented D. hadnt

3、 been invented二 完成句子1。 The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _(stay)in many worse hotels。 2。 Tom _（work）in the library every night over the last three months。3。 By the time you have finished this book， your meal _(get）cold. 4. People _(have）better access to health care than they used to， and they

4、re living longer as result.5. Jack _(work）in the lab when the power cut occurred.課中講解一。 詞性分類和句子成分LV21。 詞性詞類又叫詞性，英語單詞根據(jù)其在句子中的功用,可以分成十個(gè)大類。（1） 名詞 noun/n. 例如：student 學(xué)生(2） 代詞 pronoun/pron。 例如：you 你（3) 形容詞 adjective/adj。 例如：happy 高興的（4） 副詞 adverb/adv. 例如：quickly 迅速地（5) 動(dòng)詞 verb/v. 例如:cut 砍、割（6) 數(shù)詞 numeral

5、/num. 例如：three 三（7） 冠詞 article/art。 例如：a 一個(gè)（8） 介詞 preposition/prep. 例如:at 在。.。(9） 連詞 conjunction/conj. 例如：and 和（10） 感嘆詞 interjection/interj。 例如：oh 哦前六類叫實(shí)詞，后四類叫虛詞2. 句子成分（1）主語：執(zhí)行句子的行為或動(dòng)作的主體 I love you.It is important for me. To be a teacher is my dream。Doing exercise benefits your health。What we need

6、is water。 The blind cant see anything。（2）謂語：謂語是對(duì)主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明,指出“做什么”do what，“是什么”what is this或是“怎么樣”how。謂語動(dòng)詞有行為動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞，行為動(dòng)詞包括及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞.I went to school by bus when I was a child. The vase was broken.I would be able to fly in the air.（3）賓語：動(dòng)作的承受者。The room needs cleaning。 We know that the ea

7、rth goes around the sun.she cleared her throat.(4)表語:用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)，放在系動(dòng)詞之后.系動(dòng)詞BeThe dress is red。seem, appearIt seems to be wrong.keep， stay， remainShe keeps studying hard。become, get， go, turnLeaves turn yellow in fall。look， sound, taste, smell, feelThe song sounds sweet。（5）定語：用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或

8、代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。There is a beautiful lady。 Do you find anything interesting？ （6)狀語:動(dòng)詞的八個(gè)狀態(tài)：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、狀態(tài)、目的、結(jié)果、方式、程度， 修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成份叫狀語。I went to shopping mall by car。Last week, I went to the theater。Only in this way can we solve the problem.They jumped up with joy。 They talked happily.（7）賓語補(bǔ)足語:補(bǔ)充說明賓語

9、的意義、狀態(tài)等They call me Jack。 I found the book interesting。（8）同位語:一個(gè)名詞(或其它形式）對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行解釋或補(bǔ)充說明，這個(gè)名詞（或其它形式）。Mr. Smith， our new teacher， is very kind to us。Yesterday I met Tom， a friend of my brothers.（9)插入語：在一個(gè)句子中間插入一個(gè)成分，它不作句子的何種成分,也不和句子的何種成分發(fā)生結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系，同時(shí)既不起連接作用,也不表示語氣。This problem， I think, can be solved i

10、n this way.3. 五大基本句型（1）主謂:I came。（2）主謂賓：I miss you much。（3）主系表：She is charming.（4）主謂賓賓：He bought me a book。（5）主謂賓賓補(bǔ)：They call me Irene?！揪v精練】1. 用橫線劃出下列句子的謂語動(dòng)詞(1）The cake tastes delicious. （2）Our English teacher is thirty years old。(3）I felt cold.（4）The potatoes went bad in the fields。2. 判斷下列句子屬于五種基本

11、句型的哪種(1）The cat meowed pitifully。(2）The cat caught a mouse。（3）The cat looked elegant.（4）He fed the cat canned food. （5）He called the cat “Fatty。 10 M【小試牛刀】1. 挑出下列句中的賓語（1）I pick up a flower for her.（2)You will find the museum on the left。（3）I married Kristi.2。 挑出下列句中的定語（1）I am waiting for the sound o

12、f the other shoe!（2）What is your given name？ (3）There was a better chance。（4）Several states are moving to tighten laws.（5）The man downstairs was trying to sleep.3. 判斷下列句子屬于五種基本句型的哪種（1）Girls love flowers.（2）Taiwan is an economic powerhouse.（3）A snake crawls on its belly。（4）They found the new house ve

13、ry comfortable.（5）Their friend sold them the house二. 時(shí)態(tài)的識(shí)記LV11。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(形式：主動(dòng) do/does，被動(dòng) am/is/are done）(1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作The father， as well as his three children, _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winterA。 is goingB。 goC。 goesD。 are going(2）表示客觀事實(shí)或真理Months ago we sailed ten thous

14、and miles across this open sea， which _ the Pacific， and we met no storm.A。 was called B. is calledC. had been calledD。 has been called（3）火車/公共汽車/飛機(jī)/輪船/學(xué)校/商店/電影院等的時(shí)刻表Look at the timetable。 Hurry up！ Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC。 will be takenD has taken（4）主將從現(xiàn)、主情從現(xiàn)、主祈從現(xiàn)- Id like to bo

15、rrow this book, but I couldnt find it on the self。 The book has been checked out. Ill let you know as soon as it _.A. returnedB. will be returnedC。 is returning D。 is returned2. 一般過去時(shí)(形式:主動(dòng)：did/were/was 被動(dòng)：was/were done）表示發(fā)生在過去某一時(shí)間或過去常常反復(fù)的事情(1） What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possib

16、le。A。 isB。 wasC。 has beenD will be (2） The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one third _ used regularly。 Now we have 60 working all day long。A. isB。 areC. wasD。 were (3） Why did you leave that position?- I _ a better position at IBM。A。 offerB。 offeredC. am offeredD。 was offered3。 一般將來

17、時(shí)（形式：主動(dòng) will do ； am/is/are going to do 被動(dòng)：will be done ；am/is/are going to be done）（1）- How can I apply for an online course？ -Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you.A. seeB。 are seeingC。 have seen D. will see（2)Your job _ open for your return。- Thanks.A. will be kept B。 will keepC

18、. had kept D。 had been kept4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(形式:主動(dòng):have/has done 被動(dòng)：have/has been done）（1) 從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)出發(fā)一直發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在(并繼續(xù)發(fā)生）的時(shí)間過程- _ David and Vicky _ married?- For about three years.A. How long were beingB. How long have gotC。 How long have beenD. How long did get（2) 從現(xiàn)在或未來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)出發(fā)一直回溯到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間過程My friend， who _

19、on the international Olympic committee all his life, is retiring next month。A。 servedB。 is servingC. had servedD. has served5。 過去完成時(shí)(形式：主動(dòng)：had done 被動(dòng)：have/has been done）由過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)再往前回溯的一個(gè)時(shí)間過程1. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had known

20、B。 knewC。 have known D. know2。 He _ more than 5，000 English words before he entered the university at the age of 15。A. has learned B. would have learnedC。 learned D. had learned6. 將來完成時(shí)（形式:主動(dòng)：will/shall have done 被動(dòng)：will/shall have been done）從未來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)往前回溯的時(shí)間過程。辨認(rèn)標(biāo)志：by +未來的時(shí)間1. By the time you arrive

21、in New York， I will _ for two weeks。A. be away B. have been awayC。 go away D。 have gone away2。 The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by the end of next year。A. has been completedB. has completedC。 will have been completedD。 will have completed7. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（形式：主動(dòng):

22、am/is/are doing 被動(dòng)：am/is/are being done）（1）表在現(xiàn)在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作1。 - I dont suppose the police know who did it. - Well， surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ nowA. has been questioned B is being questionedC. is questioningD。 has questioned(2）表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)go/come/leave/arrive/return/ta

23、ke off 期待感 強(qiáng)調(diào)馬上要做的事情die/stay/ lose 珍惜感1。 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts。 The plane _.A. takes offB is taking offC. has taken off D took off2。 I have won a holiday for two to France。 I am very excited and I _ my Mom with me.A. takeB。 will takeC。 am taking D. had taken（3）表示人的不滿的抱怨

24、的情緒,委婉的語氣1. You _ television. Why not do something more active？A. always watchingB. are always watching C. have always watchedD。 have always been watching2。 I _ you can come and have dinner with us。A。 hopedB. am hopingC。 have hopedD。 had hoped8. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（形式：主動(dòng)：was/were doing 被動(dòng)：was/were being done）（1)表

25、示在過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， _ visiting a museum whenthe earthquake struck.A. wasB. were C. had beenD. would be（2）表即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。進(jìn)行時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，常見動(dòng)詞為go/come/leave/arrive/return take off 和 die/ lose/stayUnfortunately when I arrived she _, so we only had time for a few words。

26、A。 just leftB. has just leftC. was just leaving D。 had just left(3)表人的不滿的抱怨的情緒,委婉的語氣1. - Excuse me， sir。 Would you do me a favor？-Of course。 What is it? I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form。A。 had wondered B。 was wonderingC。 would wonderD. did wonder9. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)（形式:主動(dòng):will be doing 被動(dòng)：will

27、 be being done）表示將來某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，典型時(shí)間狀語：at+未來的時(shí)間：如 at this time tomorrow / at this moment tomorrow / at 8 oclock，tomorrow nightAt this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic.A. were going to flyB. we ll be flyingC. well flyD。 were fly10. 過去將來時(shí)（形式：主動(dòng):would do/was/were going to 被動(dòng)：would be done)（1）在過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)說將

28、來的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作Peter said he _ when he gets there but we have never heard from him since then.A. was writing B. would writeC. had writtenD。 has been writing11。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（形式：主動(dòng):have been doing 被動(dòng)：have been being done) 從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的時(shí)間或者從現(xiàn)在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)一直回溯到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的時(shí)間過程；強(qiáng)調(diào)一直在延續(xù)的這個(gè)過程的專一性和持續(xù)性Now that she

29、 is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school， but she hasnt decided yet.A。 had considered B. has been consideringC。 consideredD。 is going consider【精講精練】1.-John， why are you so upset? I _ my cell phone all morning but it is nowhere to be found。A。 am looking forB. have looked forC。 have been looking

30、forD。 had looked for2。 Temperatures _ quite dramatically at night in mountains， so put on some warm clothes before going out。 A. are droppedB。 dropC。 are being droppedD。 have dropped3。Jack, did you see my son Harry just now？ -No， Mrs. White. I _ computer games. A。 have playedC. had playedB. am playi

31、ngD。 was playing4.-Hi， Lily. Dont forget to watch Im a Singer at 10： 00 this Friday night！ -What a pity！ I _ in a plane to Hainan for a meeting then. A. will sitB。 will be sittingC. sitD. am sitting5。-Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie. -Oh！ No wonder I _ her around these days. A。 havent

32、seenB。 didnt seeC。 hadnt seenD。 wont see10 M【小試牛刀】一。 指出下列句子的時(shí)態(tài)類型1. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change。2. She never minded the alarm clock sounding.3。 she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.二。 完成句子1. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _(stay）in many wors

33、e hotels。 2. Tom _（work）in the library every night over the last three months.3. By the time you have finished this book, your meal _(get）cold. 4。 Hurry up！ Mark and Carl _（expect)us。 5. Jack _(work）in the lab when the power cut occurred. 三. 主被動(dòng)LV2英語的語態(tài)共有兩種:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài).主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者1

34、。被動(dòng)語態(tài)（1)形式：be+過去分詞（2）用法a） 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者或者事件All survivors are encouraged to rebuild their hometown.b) 不知道誰是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，或者沒有必要提及The house has been abandoned for a long time.2. 主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法：基本句式例句變化方法主+謂+賓主動(dòng)The boy made a cake。主變賓賓變主謂語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椋篵e+done被動(dòng)A cake was made by the boy。主+謂+賓+賓主動(dòng)He gave me the book.1。間接賓語+be do

35、ne+直接賓語+主語2.直接賓語+be done+間接賓語+主語被動(dòng) The book was given to me by him. I was given the book by him主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)He calls the cat Kitty。賓語變主語謂語變?yōu)閎e+done補(bǔ)語保留不動(dòng)被動(dòng)The cat was called Kitty by him。主+謂+賓+不帶to賓補(bǔ)主動(dòng)The boss saw the worker work all the day. 賓語變主語謂語變?yōu)閎e+done補(bǔ)語還原to被動(dòng)The worker was seen to work all the

36、day。 【精講精練】1. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _ （rebuild）。2。 The letters for the boss _ （put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three later。3. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ （make) into at least ten different films over the past years.10 M【小試牛刀】一 將下列句子改寫成

37、被動(dòng)句1. Tom eats the cake。_2. My uncle gave me a guide。_二 完成句子1. The Great Wall _ (enjoy) by millions of people all over the world. 2. English _(speak） in the world now。 3。 The reading room _（clean） yesterday afternoon. 4. If nothing _ （do）， the oceans will turn into fish deserts。 5。 The experiment _(

38、conduct） by Jim last year。課后練習(xí)10 M補(bǔ)救練習(xí)1。 Since its start， WeChat _ into the most popular messaging communication service in China.A。 has developedB。 developedC. developsD。 was developing2. - Wed better leave now. - No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.A. has leftB. leftC. leavesD。 would leave3。-The ro

39、om looks bigger！-We _ the furniture.A。 have changed B。 had changed C. changed D。 are changing4。 More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years。A. will buildB。 will be builtC。 buildD。 are built5。 When he realized I _ at him， the boy turned away. A。 will lookB。 lookC。 had lo

40、okD。 was looking6。 This computer is different from the one I _ in my last job。A. use B. have usedC. usedD。 had used7. The audience are waiting anxiously to see which team _. A. winsB。 would winC。 will winD。 had won8。 Ive heard that preparations _ for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.A。 are

41、 being madeB。 have been madeC. are making D。 have made9。 A team of scientists _ the effects of acid rain over the last twenty-year period。A. studied B。 had studiedC。 is studyingD。 has been studying10。 Finally I found my handbag， which _ under a pile of old newspapers.A. has buriedB。 had buriedC. has

42、 been buriedD。 had been buried10 M鞏固練習(xí)1. He never _ （speak）ill of others. He is just not that kind of person by nature. 2。 Dont worry. I will let you know when she _ (arrive）. 3. At this time tomorrow I _(lie） on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.4。 Zheng Hes ships _(visit) the west co

43、ast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there。5。 I didnt get in touch with David yesterday， since he _（chair) a meeting when I called. 6。 Hand in your papers when you _ （finish） the test.7. Our computers _(attack) by a virus， so the engineer disabled all of them。8。 The Dragon Boat Festival _(mar

44、k) the beginning of the hottest season of the year.9。 - Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.- Id love to， but I _ (work) as a volunteer in my community then。10. Social and cultural activities for senior citizens _(conduct） over the past several years.10 M拔高練習(xí)一、指出下列句子的時(shí)態(tài)類型以及主被動(dòng)There was somethi

45、ng in an elderly womans behavior that caught my eye. Unsure of her steps， the woman moved slowly， along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was rolling her eyes and checking her watch every few seconds.二、完成相關(guān)練習(xí)并翻譯句子1。 這個(gè)年輕人沒有任何經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（little experience）句型：_翻譯：_2。 爸爸給我買了個(gè)蘋果平

46、板。（iPad)句型:_翻譯:_Lesson 1 基本知識(shí)和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的分類課前檢測（10mins）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1。【答案】C【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí).本句中時(shí)間提示為when開頭的狀語從句,表示當(dāng)斷電的那一刻，符合進(jìn)行時(shí)的特征，又?jǐn)嚯姲l(fā)生在過去，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選 C。2?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)以及主被動(dòng)辨析。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn),第一步先判斷主被動(dòng)，“r”這個(gè)音節(jié)是在使用過程中被人丟棄，所以是被動(dòng)，因此排除B和D。第二步判斷狀態(tài)，題目中并不包含正在進(jìn)行的含義，因此排除選項(xiàng)C,故選 A.3。 【答案】D【解析】考查過去完成時(shí)以及主被動(dòng)的辨析。在美國20世紀(jì)50年代的時(shí)候,大多數(shù)的家庭家里

47、只有一部電話，并且無線電話還根本沒有發(fā)明出來.根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和C，事情發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，排除B，故選D。二、完成句子1. 【答案】had stayed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的過去完成時(shí)。第一步找時(shí)間,題目中無明顯時(shí)間詞，故轉(zhuǎn)而找已存在的謂語動(dòng)詞“wasnt，將時(shí)間區(qū)間確定為過去，再根據(jù)句意得知，發(fā)生的時(shí)間為過去的過去，故填過去完成時(shí)had stayed。2。 【答案】has worked【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一步找時(shí)間，題目中有明顯時(shí)間詞over the last three months，所以選擇work的現(xiàn)在完成形式,第二步判斷主被動(dòng)，Tom是主動(dòng)進(jìn)行鞏固走，故填

48、has worked。3. 【答案】will get【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的主將從現(xiàn)。看到題目中有從句，且從句為現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以主句選擇用get的一般將來時(shí)形式,故填will get。4. 【答案】have【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).根據(jù)句意，人們比過去更好的醫(yī)療條件，又現(xiàn)在因此受益壽命更久，故填一般現(xiàn)在have。5。 【答案】was working【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。第一步找時(shí)間，句中when the power cut occurred暗示時(shí)間發(fā)生區(qū)間為過去,過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was working。課中講解一、詞性分類和句子成分LV2【精講精練】1. 用橫線劃出

49、下列句子的謂語動(dòng)詞（1) 【答案】tastes【解析】謂語是對(duì)主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明，根據(jù)句意，答案為tastes.(2)【答案】is【解析】謂語是對(duì)主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明，根據(jù)句意，答案為is。（3）【答案】felt【解析】謂語是對(duì)主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明，根據(jù)句意，答案為felt。(4）【答案】went【解析】謂語是對(duì)主語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說明，根據(jù)句意，答案為went。2. 判斷下列句子屬于五種基本句型的哪種（1）【答案】主謂【解析】主語為The cat， 謂語為meowed，為不及物動(dòng)詞，pitifully為副詞不充當(dāng)主謂賓成分，故此句型為主謂.（2）【答案】主謂賓【解析】主

50、語為The cat, 謂語為caught,賓語為a mouse故此句型為主謂賓。（3）【答案】主系表。【解析】主語為The cat, 謂語動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞為looked,elegant為表語，故此句型為主系表.(4） 【答案】主謂賓賓【解析】主語為The cat, 謂語為fed，直接賓語為canned food，間接賓語為the cat,故此句型為主謂賓賓。（5) 【答案】主謂賓補(bǔ)【解析】主語為He，謂語為called，直接賓語為the cat，賓語補(bǔ)足語為Fatty，故此句型為主謂賓補(bǔ)?！具^關(guān)檢測】（10mins）1. 挑出下列句中的賓語（1)【答案】a flower【解析】主語為I，謂語為pi

51、ck up，賓語為a flower。（2）【答案】him【解析】主語為The old man， 非謂語“sitting at the gate”做后置定語修飾the old man，monitor of the class為賓語補(bǔ)足語.（3）【答案】the museum【解析】主語為you，謂語為will find，賓語為the museum,on the left為狀語.（4）【答案】it【解析】主語為You, 謂語為will find，賓語為it，useful為賓補(bǔ)，after為時(shí)間狀語。（5）【答案】Kristi【解析】主語為I,謂語married，賓語Kristi。2。 挑出下列句中的

52、定語（1）【答案】of the other shoe【解析】of the other shoe翻譯為:另一只鞋子的，為形容詞性的詞組，修飾sound，故為句子中的定語成分。（2） 【答案】given【解析】given為非謂語做前置定語，翻譯為:被給的，故given為定語。（3）【答案】better【解析】此句better起形容詞性作用,翻譯為：更好的，故better為定語。（4）【答案】several【解析】several翻譯為：數(shù)個(gè)的，為本句中唯一一個(gè)起形容詞作用的單詞,修飾states，故several為定語。（5）【答案】downstairs【解析】downstairs翻譯為：樓下的，為

53、本句中唯一一個(gè)起形容詞作用的單詞，修飾the man，因此downstairs為定語。3. 判斷下列句子屬于五種基本句型的哪種（1)【答案】主謂賓【解析】主語為Girls，謂語為love，賓語為flowers。（2）【答案】主系表【解析】主語為Taiwan，系動(dòng)詞為is，表語為an economic powerhouse。（3）【答案】主謂【解析】主語為a snake，謂語為crawls，on its belly狀語，修飾crawl。(4）【答案】主謂賓賓補(bǔ)【解析】主語為They，謂語為found，賓語為the new house，賓語補(bǔ)足語為very comfortable。（5）【答案】主

54、謂賓賓【解析】主語為Their friend，謂語為sold，間接賓語為them,直接賓語為the house。二、時(shí)態(tài)的識(shí)記LV11。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（形式：主動(dòng) do/does，被動(dòng) am/is/are done）（1）【答案】C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).第一步判斷主語人稱的單復(fù)數(shù),主語為the father， 第三人稱單數(shù),所以排除B和D。第二步判斷時(shí)間詞，every Sunday afternoon為一般體的標(biāo)志詞，故選C。(2)【答案】B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。雖然which引導(dǎo)的定語從句前后句均為過去式，但是這片海域被稱為太平洋這件事情是客觀事實(shí),不隨時(shí)間變化而變化,故選B。（3)【答案

55、】A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。本句考查飛機(jī)時(shí)刻,為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本知識(shí)點(diǎn),故選A。（4)【答案】D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第一步判斷主被動(dòng),書是被歸還，因此排除A和C，第二步判斷時(shí)間,主句用will將來時(shí)，所以根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)基本概念可知從句as soon as引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D。2. 一般過去時(shí)（形式：主動(dòng)：did/were/was 被動(dòng)：was/were done） (1)【答案】B【解析】考查一般過去時(shí).used to 表示過去常常，因此根據(jù)句意為過去我們認(rèn)為不可能的事情，故選B。（2)【答案】D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,這個(gè)公司過去有20臺(tái)電腦，但是只有三分之一的電腦被頻

56、繁使用.發(fā)生的事情均在過去,故選D。(3）【答案】D【解析】考查一般過去時(shí).第一步判斷主被動(dòng),I是被提供工作，因此排除A和B，根據(jù)問句可知事情是發(fā)生在過去，故選D。3. 一般將來時(shí)(1)【答案】D【解析】考查一般將來時(shí).根據(jù)句意可知，填好這個(gè)表,我們將會(huì)看看我們能為你做些什么,故選D。（2）【答案】A【解析】考查一般將來時(shí).第一步判斷主被動(dòng),工作是被保持，所以排除B和C;根據(jù)句意可知,這份工作將會(huì)隨時(shí)歡迎你回來,故選A。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).for加一段時(shí)間考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者一般過去時(shí)，David和Vicky現(xiàn)在仍為結(jié)婚狀態(tài),故選C.(2）【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在

57、完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，我的朋友一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了奧林匹克，從現(xiàn)在可以追溯到過去，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的定義，故選D。5. 過去完成時(shí)（1） 【答案 】A【解析】考查過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意這個(gè)消息已經(jīng)傳來，發(fā)生在過去，而我知道工廠要倒閉這件事情在消息傳來之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)，選擇A。(2）【答案】D【解析】考查過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意他上大學(xué)這件事情發(fā)生在過去，而學(xué)習(xí)過5000單詞這件事情在上大學(xué)之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí),故選D.6。 將來完成時(shí)1. 【答案】B【解析】考查將來完成時(shí).根據(jù)句意，在到達(dá)紐約這個(gè)將來時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)時(shí)我將會(huì)已經(jīng)離開兩周了,符合將來完成時(shí)的定義,故用將來完成時(shí)，故選B

58、。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查將來完成時(shí)。第一步判斷主被動(dòng)，建筑是被完成,因此排除B和D；時(shí)間詞by the end of next year為將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選C。7。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1）【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。第一步判斷主被動(dòng),這個(gè)人是被詢問，因此排除C和D；根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)人是正在被詢問，故選B.（2）1。 【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，系好安全帶是因?yàn)轱w機(jī)正在起飛.故選B。2. 【答案】C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)句意考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來的用法，我在假期將帶著媽媽和我一起。故選C。（3）1。 【答案】B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意是在抱怨你總是一

59、直看電視，帶有不滿的情緒，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。2?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意我希望你能來和我們進(jìn)餐，表示委婉的請求，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。8. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）【答案】A【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知老師和班上同學(xué)參觀這件事是在地震發(fā)生的這一刻發(fā)生，符合過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。（2）【答案】C【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。當(dāng)我到達(dá)的那一刻她正要離開，離開這個(gè)動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C.（3)【答案】B【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知我想知道是否你可以告訴我如何填這張表，這個(gè)問句是表示委婉的請求，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選

60、B。9. 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)【答案】B【解析】考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí).根據(jù)時(shí)間詞At this time tomorrow可知是發(fā)生在明天的這一刻，為將來的某一刻,符合將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義，故選擇B.10。 過去將來時(shí)（1）【答案】B【解析】考查過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意Peter說當(dāng)他到達(dá)那兒的時(shí)候他將會(huì)寫信，說這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，在說的時(shí)候?qū)懶胚€沒有發(fā)生，符合過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義，故選B。11。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,Lucy現(xiàn)在處于失業(yè)，正在考慮是否重新回學(xué)校，動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并正在進(jìn)行，符合現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義,故選B?！揪v精練】1?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成