2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練二十四閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)+書面表達(dá)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練二十四閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)+書面表達(dá)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練二十四閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)+書面表達(dá)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練二十四閱讀理解+語法填空+短文改錯(cuò)+書面表達(dá)含解析增分強(qiáng)化練（二十四）閱讀理解2語法填空短文改錯(cuò)書面表達(dá)(限時(shí)60分鐘).閱讀理解ASharon Okpoe has lived her entire 17 years in Makoko， known as the worlds largest “floating slum (貧民窟)”， built on a lake in L

2、agos, Nigeria。Okpoes father is a fisherman， and her mother sells smoked fish.As many as twothirds of the citys 21 million residents live in slums?！癕ost girls are trapped in a terrible cycle of poverty。Many of them are not thinking of education， a plan for the future,” Abisoye Ajayi.Akinfolarin， a co

3、mputer programmer in Lagos, recalls.But several times a week, girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding， a free program run by the Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming。Since 2012, the group has helped more than

4、400 disadvantaged girls gain the technical skills and confidence they need to transform their lives.Its the vision of Ajayi。Akinfolarin, who left a successful career to devote herself to this work。Shed noticed how few women worked in this growing fielda 2013 government survey found that less than 8

5、of Nigerian women were employed in technology jobs。She wanted to fix the gender gap.“Technology is a space thats dominated by men。Why should we leave that to guys？ she said.“I believe girls need opportunities.”Now, dozens of girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology.“I belie

6、ve you can still find diamonds in these places，” Ajayi.Akinfolarin said.“They need to be shown another life。 One way her program does this is by taking the students to visit tech companiesnot only showing them what technology can do， but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry。Ok

7、poe， for one， has taken this to heart。She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers。She even wants to become a software engineer and hopes to study computer science at Harvard.“One thing I want my gir

8、ls to hold onto is, regardless of where they are coming from， that they can make it,” Ajayi said.“They are coders.They are thinkers。Their future is bright.” 語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ajayi。Akinfolarin在貧民窟中教女孩們計(jì)算機(jī)編程技術(shù)，向她們展示另一種生活。1What can we learn about GirlsCoding?AIt encourages girls to land a job in educa

9、tion。BIt offers Nigerian girls in need part.time jobs.CIt helps girls working in Lagos to fight poverty。DIt teaches girls in Makoko computer programming.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But several times a week， girls like Okpoe get a glimpse of another world when they attend GirlsCoding, a free program run by the

10、Pearls Africa Foundation that seeks to educate and excite girls about computer programming.（但是每周都有好幾次，像Okpoe這樣的女孩參加GirlsCoding，這是一個(gè)由珍珠非洲基金會(huì)運(yùn)營的免費(fèi)項(xiàng)目，旨在教育和激發(fā)女孩們對計(jì)算機(jī)編程的興趣）可知,GirlsCoding在Makoko教女孩計(jì)算機(jī)編程。故選D項(xiàng).答案:D2What did AjayiAkinfolarin say about the growing field in Paragraph 3?AMen could do far better

11、 in technology jobs。BGirls should get equal work opportunities。CMen normally got paid more than women。DGirls tended to devote themselves to work。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，Ajayi。Akinfolarin注意到在這個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域工作的女性很少,她想要彌補(bǔ)性別差異,尤其是“I believe girls need opportunities。(我認(rèn)為女孩需要機(jī)會(huì)）”,說明了在男性主導(dǎo)的這個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域中，女孩應(yīng)該得到平等的工作機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。答

12、案：B3What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 4 mean？ARebuilding the girls confidence。BTraining the girls to find diamonds.CPresenting a different life to the girls.DTaking the girls to technology companies.解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中畫線詞所在句“One way her program does this is by taking the students to visit

13、tech companiesnot only showing them what technology can do, but also helping them visualize themselves joining the industry.(她做這個(gè)的計(jì)劃的一種方法是通過帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生訪問科技公司不僅教他們技術(shù)能做什么，還幫助他們想象自己加入這個(gè)行業(yè)）”可知，指示代詞this指代上文的內(nèi)容,上一句Ajayi。Akinfolarin所說的話中“They need to be shown another life.(需要向她們展示另一種生活）可推斷出，this指的是給女孩們帶來不同的生活。故選C

14、項(xiàng)。答案：C4What can we infer about Okpoe from the last paragraph？AShe got fishermen to benefit from her app。BShe was admitted to Harvard University。CShe took her fathers suggestion to heart。DShe made some changes to computer science.解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的“She helped create an app called Makoko Fresh that went

15、 live this summer, enabling fishermen like her father to sell seafood directly to customers.(她幫助開發(fā)了一款名為Makoko Fresh的應(yīng)用，該應(yīng)用于今年夏天上線，讓像她父親這樣的漁民可以直接向客戶銷售海鮮）”可知，她讓漁民們受益于她的應(yīng)用程序。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：ABA new paper published today in Environmental Research Letters has some sobering news for people living in the lower 48

16、states: you may be at risk from river flooding and not even know it until the waters start to rise.In fact， the study， Estimates of present and future flood risk in the conterminous United States, found that 41 million US. residentsabout 13 percent of the entire population of the study area-are at r

17、isk from flooding along rivers。 Thats about three times more than current estimates based on the flood maps produced by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA）， which primarily map the areas at risk for 1 in 100.year floods in populous river basins.Why the big difference? As always, its all a

18、bout the data.Generally, FEMA prioritizes riskassessment areas based on their population: reserving expensive， field。work intensive methodologies for the more populous river basins， adopting more approximate methodologies in others, and many rivers have not yet been mapped at all.The sheer size of t

19、he US. means that flood maps generated in this way are incompleteit would be too expensive and time.consuming to survey every river basin in America. The national。scale flood maps produced by FEMA therefore form a patchy mosaic of local assessments that leave about 40 percent of the country and its

20、flood risk unaccounted for。For this research， scientists from the Nature Conservancy adopted a pioneering methodology that avoids the pitfalls of the FEMA approachwhere individual_catchments are studiedby making use of big data. The study used a new highresolution model, produced by the flood。mappin

21、g organization Fathom, which simulates floods on all rivers across the entire continental United States.“We were all surprised by how many people are actually exposed to freshwater flooding in the US.” said Oliver Wing， lead researcher on the study and a PhD student at the University of Bristol。 “It

22、s particularly worrisome considering that most of these people arent even aware of the risk they face. This study helps fill that critical information gap?！闭Z篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項(xiàng)旨在提高居住在較低湖區(qū)的美國人的洪災(zāi)意識的研究。5. What led to the big error of the estimate by FEMA？AIts large population.BThe big size of the coun

23、try。CIts primitive statistical methods。 DIts ignorance of less populous rivers.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段講到現(xiàn)在的這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)美國有四千一百萬居民面臨被湖水淹沒的危險(xiǎn)，這個(gè)人數(shù)是FEMA估算的三倍。根據(jù)第四段可知，F(xiàn)EMA估算的人數(shù)少，源于它只算了人口密集的河流，而人口稀少的河流地區(qū)沒有被算入。答案：D6What does the underlined part individual catchments in Paragraph 6 refer to？AThe nationalscale flood maps。BT

24、he less populous river basins。CPeople unware of the coming risk.DAreas most at risk from river floods。解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段的第一句可知，現(xiàn)在的這項(xiàng)研究彌補(bǔ)了FEMA繪制的洪水地圖遺漏了近一半的河流的不足，這說明現(xiàn)在的這項(xiàng)研究將人口稀少的河流地區(qū)也算在內(nèi)。據(jù)此可推知，individual catchments此處指“人口稀少的河流盆地”.答案：B7What does Oliver Wing think of the study?AIt amazes all Americans。 BIt

25、helps those suffering from floods。CIt deepens peoples awareness of floods。 DIt rids people of their worries about floods.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句可知，Oliver Wing的話表明這項(xiàng)研究將有助于提高人們的洪災(zāi)意識。答案：C8What is the passage mainly about?AA research on the risk of river flooding.BThe rising threats of coastal flooding。CUn

26、predictable threats caused by climate change。DReasons for peoples unawareness of risk.解析:主旨大意題.通讀全文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)洪水風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的研究，故選A。答案：A。語法填空The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City （紫禁城),is a much.visited and muchphotographed tourist 1。attraction （attract)This Chinese palace with a history

27、 of about 600 years receives millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs 2。have_showed (show） the place in recent years。However， it still 3。has (have） secrets， and a new program designed to explore those unknown areas and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light.The vari

28、ety show， Shang Xin Le Gu Gong， broadcast its first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, , on November 9。That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and was thought highly 4.of on D?！癐t brings many elements (元素） together, and everything in the show is 5.perfectly （pe

29、rfect） matched and turns out amazing.” said 6.an online user.“It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time。”In each one。hour。long episode， the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical figures 7.including （include） emperors and royal

30、 family members of the Qing Dynasty（16441911）They focus on areas 8。that/which are still not accessible to the public and the stories surrounding them。In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers who will create 9。products (product） based on 10.what they see。The most popular one

31、s, based on an online vote， are to be turned into souvenirs （紀(jì)念品） for sale。.短文改錯(cuò)As it is known to all, the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China.Everybody wants to go there， but I am no exception。Then， this summer vacation， the day I have been looking forward to coming at last.I

32、got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followed behind.After two hours bus ride, we arrived at what looked like the large market, which there were millions of people talking， pushing and photographing.At that， my enthusiasm immediate disappeared。Indeed, the Great Wall is really s

33、omething must be experienced with a little ease and privacy. 語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了作者和Tim在暑假一起去長城參觀游玩的經(jīng)歷。1解析：考查非限制性定語從句.as引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，因此it是多余的，as is known to all意為“眾所周知”.故將it去掉。答案：第一句去掉it2解析:考查名詞.句子主語是the Great Wall ,應(yīng)使用單數(shù)名詞指代它。故將places改為place。答案：第一句placesplace3解析：考查連詞。句意：每個(gè)人都想去，當(dāng)然我也不例外.前后的兩個(gè)簡單句是并列關(guān)系。故將but改為and。答案：第二句butand4解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).句意:我一直盼望的那一天終于來了。這一天來臨已經(jīng)是過去,一直盼望發(fā)生在來之前,即過去的過去，因此應(yīng)使用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故將have改為had。答案:第三句havehad5解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,I have been looking forward to是定語成分，修飾the day，come是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞，這一天已經(jīng)到了，陳述過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí).故將coming改為came。答案：第三句comingcame6解析：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中