HP-UNIX企業(yè)級服務(wù)器介紹

1、HP 企業(yè)級效力器引見HP世界最大的IT公司，全面的領(lǐng)先位置 份額百分比位置磁盤存儲50.71SAN 存儲31.41外部RAID 存儲*20.11UNIX*32.01Linux 效力器*26.91Windows效力器32.91管理軟件12.31手提設(shè)備25.92筆記本16.91臺式電腦16.11激光打印機52.11噴墨打印機45.51Source: IDC 3Q 2004IDC 4Q 2004 均以百分比為單位，除非另行指定*工廠收入議 程HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級效力器引見HP StorageWorks 存儲系統(tǒng)處理方案引見豐富的產(chǎn)品系列領(lǐng)先的性能目的高效的處置芯片先進的NU

2、MA構(gòu)造強大的硬件分區(qū)全面的高可用性簡便的管理平臺靈敏的可擴展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級效力器引見豐富的產(chǎn)品系列領(lǐng)先的性能目的高效的處置芯片先進的NUMA構(gòu)造強大的硬件分區(qū)全面的高可用性簡便的管理平臺靈敏的可擴展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級效力器引見“豐富-平滑覆蓋,大小由之!高端低端中端rp4440 (8路CPU)SuperDome(128路CPU)rp34x0(4路CPU)rp7420 (16路CPU)rp8420 (32路CPU)HP Integrity Server全系列產(chǎn)品rx2600rx4640-8rx7620-16rx8620-32r

3、x1600Superdome-128rx2600rx8620rx4640rx7620SuperDomeHP 9000 系列rp3410/3440rp8420rp4440rp7420SuperDome32路32路16路16路8路8路2路2/4路128路128路PA-8800Itanium2HP Integrity 系列HP 9000 機型配置目的匯總 2005.02機型最大CPU最小CPUCPU擴展細粒度最大內(nèi)存最小內(nèi)存內(nèi)存擴展細粒度最大I/OPCI-XSuperdome128221024GB2GB2GB192rp84203222256GB2GB2GB32rp74201622128GB2GB2G

4、B15rp444082264GB1GB1GB6rp344041124GB1GB1GB4rp34102116GB1GB1GB2HP Integrity 機型配置目的匯總 2005.02機型最大CPU最小CPUCPU擴展細粒度最大內(nèi)存最小內(nèi)存內(nèi)存擴展細粒度最大I/OPCI-XSuperdome128221024GB2GB2GB192rx86203222256GB2GB2GB32rx76201622128GB2GB2GB15rx4640822128GB1GB1GB6rx260021124GB1GB1GB4rx160021116GB1GB1GB2HP/IBM/SUN的機型對應(yīng)一高端廠商第一級別第二級別

5、HP 9000Superdomerp8420HP IntegritySuperdomerx8620IBMP5 595P5 590SUNE25000E20000HP/IBM/SUN的機型對應(yīng)二中端廠商第三級別第四級別HP 9000rp7420rp4440HP Integrityrx7620rx4640IBMP5 570P5 570 ExpressSUNE6900E4900HP/IBM/SUN的機型對應(yīng)三低端廠商第五級別第六級別HP 9000rp3440rp3410HP Integrityrx2600rx1600IBMP5 550P5 520SUNv890v490 資料來源: (1)2004年11

6、月。(2) UNIX高端企業(yè)效力器市場包含平均售價超越500,000美圓或更高的一切UNIX系統(tǒng)。(3) UNIX中端企業(yè)效力器市場包含平均售價在25,000美圓到500,000美圓之間的一切UNIX系統(tǒng)。(4) 資料來源：，2004年11月。(5) 資料來源：2004年第3季度。2004年Q3，在UNIX、Linux和Windows三大操作系統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域，HP效力器市場收入再次領(lǐng)先 HP UNIX效力器工廠收入穩(wěn)居第一，市場份額提高2個百分點，在高、中端市場繼續(xù)領(lǐng)先HP Linux效力器工廠收入和銷量領(lǐng)先，銷量同比增長了27.4%，收入增長35.7%HP Windows效力器銷售量繼續(xù)領(lǐng)先，銷量年

7、同比增長19% 資料來源: (1)2004年11月。(2) UNIX高端企業(yè)效力器市場包含平均售價超越500,000美圓或更高的一切UNIX系統(tǒng)。(3) UNIX中端企業(yè)效力器市場包含平均售價在25,000美圓到500,000美圓之間的一切UNIX系統(tǒng)。(4) 資料來源：，2004年11月。(5) 資料來源：2004年第3季度。2004年Q3，HP繼續(xù)堅持亞太及日本效力器市場第一，銷售量市場份額達23.3% 基于安騰2架構(gòu)的HP Integrity動能效力器市場遙遙領(lǐng)先，銷售量市場份額為87.1%，客戶收入為81.8%，工廠收入為81.3%HP x86效力器市場排名第一，銷售量市場份額23.9

8、%HP Windows效力器市場領(lǐng)先，銷售量市場份額為23.9%，客戶收入市場份額為26.0%HP UNIX效力器市場排名第一，銷售收入市場份額32%，在高、中端市場銷售收入市場份額分別為40.3%和33.5%HP Linux效力器市場領(lǐng)先，銷售量市場份額為19.2%豐富的產(chǎn)品系列領(lǐng)先的性能目的高效的處置芯片先進的NUMA構(gòu)造強大的硬件分區(qū)全面的高可用性簡便的管理平臺靈敏的可擴展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級效力器引見Superdome榮獲計算機世界雜志評選的2001年度效力器獨一產(chǎn)品大獎“出色與客戶共筑輝煌豐富的產(chǎn)品系列領(lǐng)先的性能目的高效的處置芯片先進的NUMA構(gòu)造強大的

9、硬件分區(qū)全面的高可用性簡便的管理平臺靈敏的可擴展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級效力器引見PA-RISC 過去, 如今和未來50 MHz100 MHzIntegrated F.P.120 MHz720072007100710070007000Frequency60 x60 x20 x20 xPerformance2005200520032003200120011999199919971997199519951993199319911991180 MHzPA 2.064-BitOut-of-Order Execution240 MHz8200820080008000750 MH

10、z44-bit bus addressing1.5 MB integrated D-cache-0.75 MB integrated I-cache Silicon on InsulatorCopper Interconnect875 MHz89008900The UltimateGeneration8700+8700+87008700440 MHz1MB integrated D-cache0.5 MB integrated I-cache550 MHz8500850086008600Originally a workstation processor, PA-RISC quickly to

11、ok the market by storm and has evolved over the years to meet the needs of scientific computing, commercial servers and Internet systems. Originally a workstation processor, PA-RISC quickly took the market by storm and has evolved over the years to meet the needs of scientific computing, commercial

12、servers and Internet systems. 880088001.0 GHzDual CoreItanium 2 Bus Compatible32MB unified L2 cacheA History of Continuous Innovation processor design high availability performanceHP 與 IBM 的 CPU 開展對應(yīng)史HPIBM2000/01PA-8600RS64II2002PA-8700POWER42003PA-8700+POWER4+2004PA-8800POWER52005PA-8900POWER5+注：IB

13、M普通會滯后HP半年左右推出對應(yīng)芯片EPIC Superscalar RISC2 instructions / cyclePerformanceTime RISC .5 micron - .35 micron - .25 micron - .18 micron - .13 micron 各種技術(shù)對芯片性能的影響IA-646-8 instructions / cycle消費關(guān)系和消費力矛盾開展的歷史新一代消費關(guān)系4 instructions / cyclePA-RISCcompilerparallelizedcodeHardwareOriginal SourceCode.Execution Un

14、its unused reduced efficiencySequential Machine CodeOriginal SourceCodeItanium-basedcompiler.Multiple execution units resources used more efficientlyParallel Machine CodeTraditionalItanium architecture: Explicit ParallelismMassive ResourcesIA-64 Architecture: Explicit ParallelismWorldwide Server Arc

15、hitecture, Unit Shipments, 2000-20212021年，天下只識君一人Unit shipments will reach nearly 15 million in 20212000-2021 CAGR=14.7%也許應(yīng)該聽一聽市場分析家的話Almost every major platform has made a commitment to IA-64得道多助 :Itanium 背后的強大驅(qū)動力 曾經(jīng)具備的運用多達上千種主流軟件云集于 Itanium 平臺上豐富的產(chǎn)品系列領(lǐng)先的性能目的高效的處置芯片先進的NUMA構(gòu)造強大的硬件分區(qū)全面的高可用性簡便的管理平臺靈敏的

16、可擴展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級效力器引見 SMP體系構(gòu)造的局限性 總線競爭 不易擴展 中小型效力器的最正確選擇， 但不適宜大型主機的性能提升Ultra2 SCSI port - Independent of internal disks10/100Base-TX portRS-232 portFault Management processorsystem management ports10Base-TX LAN console portRemote serial console portLocal serial console portHot Plug PCITw

17、in Turbo slotsUltra SCSI bus 1Optional internal hot-plug disksUltra SCSI bus 0SystemBus 0PA-8700CPUPA-8700CPUMemory Carriers 8 DIMM Slots per Carrier Up to 8 high-performance CPUs PA-8500 360MHz & 440MHz Fully symmetrical multiprocessing 1.5MB on chip I/D cache per CPUPA-8700CPUPA-8700CPUPA-8700CPUP

18、A-8700CPUPA-8700CPUPA-8700CPUSystemBus 1System speeds and feedsSystem bus bandwidth4.3GB/sMemory bus bandwidth8.6GB/sI/O bandwidth total 6.4GB/sCPU to Memory Latency105nsHot- plugPCITurboslotsHot-plug PCI Twin Turbo slotsVery Low LatencyMemoryControllerStandard MultifunctionCore I/O BusConverterBusC

19、onverterBusConverterBusConverterI/O ControllerI/O Controller2.15GB/S2.15GB/S6.4GB/S8.5GB/SIA-64 BUScc-NUMA 登峰造極的體系構(gòu)造superdome cabinetsuperdome cabinetcellcellbackplanebackplanecrossbarcrossbarcrossbarcrossbarI/OI/Ocrossbar meshcell boardcellcontroller16 GB (128 MB SDRAM)I/OcontrollerASICASICASICASIC

20、PA-8800 x24 GB/s8 GB/s2.0 GB/sPCIPCIPCI8 GB/sPCIPA-8800 x2PA-8800 x2PA-8800 x2rp8420/rx8620 系統(tǒng)體系構(gòu)造rp7420/rx7620 系統(tǒng)體系構(gòu)造豐富的產(chǎn)品系列領(lǐng)先的性能目的高效的處置芯片先進的NUMA構(gòu)造強大的硬件分區(qū)全面的高可用性簡便的管理平臺靈敏的可擴展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級效力器引見Increased system utilizationPartitioning superdome into physical entities: up to 16 npartitions

21、 Increased flexibility: multi-osMulti-os support: HP-UX,linux*, windows*Multi-os version supportMultiple patch level supportIncreased uptimeHardware and software isolation across npartitionsMc/serviceguard support (within superdome or to another hp9000 server)161nPartitions for SuperDome 經(jīng)過硬件隔離在同一臺效

22、力器上運轉(zhuǎn)多種運用和操作系統(tǒng)硬件分區(qū)的優(yōu)勢 系統(tǒng)資源的合理配置 易于管理 降低總本錢partition continuum 分區(qū)的概念Hard Partitions with multiple nodes (at least 1 OS image per node)Hard Partitions (nPartitions) within a node (multiple OS images with HW isolation)OS image with HWisolationOS image with HWisolationOS image with HWisolationVirtual Pa

23、rtitions within a hard partition (multiple OS images with SW isolation)Resource Partitions within an OS image (resource allocation by app)OS image with SW isolationOS image with SW isolationOS image with SW isolationhard partition1 OS imageApplication 1 with guaranteed compute resourcesApplication 2

24、 with guaranteed compute resourcesApplication n with guaranteed compute resourcesBased on SLOs or percentagesCity with housesHouse with apartmentsApartments with roomsRooms with closetsHP-UXSun (Solaris)IBM (AIX)nPartitionsVirtual PartitionsHP-UX WLMPRMHyperPlexSRM$AIX WLMDomainsSP$No high speed con

25、nectHard partitionwith multiplenodesResourcepartitioningVirtual partitions with S/W isolationHard partition within a nodeGoal-basedresourcepartitioninghp partitioning for always on - a major competitive advantageDH Brown: HP shines in UNIX resource management (March 2000)HP Restricted 為何性能如此領(lǐng)先？HP900

26、0效力器非凡的 特性 如低內(nèi)存延遲和PA-8800處置器，高速crossbar，大I/O帶寬HP9000效力器靈敏適用。單臺HP9000效力器可同時優(yōu)化成數(shù)據(jù)庫和多運用效力器HP-UX11i和ISV領(lǐng)袖的完美配合。當(dāng)運用效力器分區(qū)全負荷運轉(zhuǎn)系統(tǒng)100忙時，操作系統(tǒng)的開銷還不到10豐富的產(chǎn)品系列領(lǐng)先的性能目的高效的處置芯片先進的NUMA構(gòu)造強大的硬件分區(qū)全面的高可用性簡便的管理平臺靈敏的可擴展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級效力器引見Superdome Announcement Aug.6 20011st Server to pass Uptime Institutes Fau

27、lt Tolerant Power CertificationSuperDome全面的內(nèi)部冗余設(shè)計N+1 hot-swap fans 2N hot-swap power supplies2N dual power sourcehot-plug cell boardshot-plug PCI I/O cardsECC on all CPU and memory pathshot-plug disksinternal disk mirroring highly isolated hardware partitioningparity-protected I/O data pathsiCODchip

28、 sparemc/serviceguardrp8420/rx8620 前視圖rp8420/rx8620 后視圖ECC / Parity Data Protectionperipheral bay7/8 PCI I/O slotsI/O controllerI/O controllerLAN/SCSIMP/SCSI7 available PCI I/O slotsLAN/SCSIMP/SCSIcore I/OI/O baycell boardsCPU Memorycell boardcellcontroller CPU CPU CPU CPU Memorycell boardcellcontro

29、ller CPU CPU CPU ECCParity內(nèi)存子系統(tǒng)被設(shè)計成單一芯片，無論數(shù)據(jù)寬度是多少，對于任何給定的ECC字節(jié)，其影響最多為1比特。例如，假設(shè)運用4比特寬的DRAM，其每一位將分別組成不同的ECC字節(jié)不同的內(nèi)存空間地址。因此，即使整個內(nèi)存芯片出了缺點，每個ECC字節(jié)也將最多出現(xiàn)1比特壞數(shù)據(jù)完全可以經(jīng)過ECC邏輯修復(fù)，從而保證內(nèi)存子系統(tǒng)的容錯性。通chipkill系統(tǒng)，對每個內(nèi)存模塊進展組織，使每個內(nèi)存芯片提供的比特數(shù)同ECC邏輯維護的比特數(shù)一樣，從而保證了其效力器在出現(xiàn)缺點時，有強大的自我恢復(fù)才干。 ChipSpare (Chipkill) Protect ECC DIMMs 企

30、業(yè)群集處理方案: MC/ServiceGuardH9000H9000HP群集方案具備計算機工業(yè)普通群集系統(tǒng)的一切功能HP努力于企業(yè)關(guān)鍵業(yè)務(wù)計算的最重要特性：高可用性“HP has exhibited strongest vision in the high availability market with its combined high availability initiatives in servers, clustering, management and services.HP 被 GartnerGroup評為Unix Cluster 集群處理方案第一名 GartnerGroup

31、Datacenter Conference全系列容錯,容災(zāi)方案 Local MC/SGClusterSingle clusterAutomaticfailoverSame data centerCampusClusterSingle clusterAutomaticfailoverSame siteSystems up to 10KM apart MetroClusterSingle clusterAutomaticfailoverSame city HP XP512 or EMC SRDFData sites up to 50KM apartContinental ClustersSepar

32、ate clustersPush-buttonautomated failoverSame planet!Data sites at unlimited distance!間隔靈敏性、功能系統(tǒng)缺點軟件錯誤人為失誤火災(zāi)建筑物損壞盜竊閃電恐懼襲擊病毒攻擊火山迸發(fā)地震水災(zāi)豐富的產(chǎn)品系列領(lǐng)先的性能目的高效的處置芯片先進的NUMA構(gòu)造強大的硬件分區(qū)全面的高可用性簡便的管理平臺靈敏的可擴展性一. HP 9000/Integrity 企業(yè)級效力器引見完全保證二進制兼容Current as of March 5, 2002There is no need to rewrite or recompile exi

33、stingapplication software because HP maintains binarycompatibility between PA-RISC processors and between versions of the HP-UX operating system.HP-UX 11i200064-bitHP-UX 11.0199764-bitPA-80001996PA-82001997PA-85001999PA-86002000PA-87002001PA-8700+2002PA-88002003HP-UX 10.20 Applications Run on HP-UX

34、11.0HP-UX 10.20 and 11.0 Applications Run on HP-UX 11iHP-UX 10.20199632-bitleading the pack in a competitive environmenthp-ux 11iSolaris 8IBM Aix 5LTru64 Unix 5.1poorokgoodvery goodoverall functional ratings as of january 1, 2002 hp-ux 11i: delivering the best and comprehensive enterprise functional

35、ityscalabilityhp-ux 11iSolaris 8Tru64AIX 5Lhp-ux 11iSolaris 8Tru64AIX 5Lhp-ux 11iTru64AIX 5LSolaris 8reliabilityavailabilityserviceabilitysystemsmanagementpoorokgoodvery goodpoorokgoodvery goodpoorokgoodvery goodhp-ux 11i: delivering the best and comprehensive enterprise functionalityhp-ux 11iSolaris 8IBM Aix 5LTru64 Unix 5.1hp-ux 11iSolaris 8IBM Aix 5LTru64 Unix 5.1internet and web applica