安徽省蚌埠市唐南初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析

1、安徽省蚌埠市唐南初級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I still doubt the price of houses in Beijing will go down, but just wait and see. A. how B. when C. whether D. that參考答案：C2. You cant imagine what great trouble the doctor had _ the patient. A. treats B. treating C. to treat D. treated參考答案：B3. According to an Aust

2、ralia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.A. as twice likely toB. twice likely thanC. twice as likely toD. likely as twice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法,正確形式應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)as+形容詞副詞/(名詞)as，more than t

3、wice “兩倍多”，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，通常用以下兩個(gè)句型：1.倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞或副詞的原級(jí) + as + 其他.這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類：倍數(shù) + as + many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + as；倍數(shù) + as +much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + as.如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍.There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.這個(gè)杯子里的咖啡是

4、那個(gè)杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù) + 形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí) + than + 其他.如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù) + the size (height / length / width. etc.)/ that + of + 其他.如：This road is six times the length of that one.這條路是那條路的六倍長(zhǎng).2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：The production is no

5、w three times what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達(dá).如：Shes twice/ double my age.她的年齡是我的兩倍.4. Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which _ their beauty.A. addedB. added upC. added toD. added up to參考答案：C5. - It is said that free health system will soon be carried ou

6、t in our city.- _!AOh dear BIt couldnt be worseCThat couldnt be better DIt cant be good參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：據(jù)說我們的城市將很快實(shí)行免費(fèi)醫(yī)療制度。那再好不過了。A. Oh dear 天??； B. It couldnt be worse沒有比這更糟的了；C. That couldnt be better那再好不過了； D. It cant be good 這不可能是好事。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。6. He tried to avoid _ anything that would hurt he

7、r further. A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. to say參考答案：C7. I want two _ this kind of pencil. That is twenty-four in all. A. dozen of B. scores of C. score D. dozen參考答案：A8. This is the deepest swimming pool _ I have ever seen in China. A. which B. what C. where D. that 參考答案：D試題分析：句意：“這是我在中國(guó)見到過的最深的游泳池。”，分析句子結(jié)

8、構(gòu)可知，“_ I have ever seen in China.”為定語從句，修飾限定先行詞swimming pool，因?yàn)樵撽P(guān)系詞在從句中指物，充當(dāng)主語，且該句中的先行詞被最高級(jí)the deepest所修飾，所以只能選擇關(guān)系代詞that. 故選A.9. We saw _ farms which were built more than 100 years ago.A. abandoning B. abandoned C. being abandoned D. to abandon參考答案：B10. The_ was horrible, because in a short time, th

9、ousands of soldiers _ fell into the sea,_.A. scene; aboard；dead. B. scene; aboard；diedC. scenery; aboard；dead. D .scene, abroad, dead.參考答案：A11. Many policemen and soldiers are _ the forest _ the prisoner escaping from prison.A. searching for; searching B. searching; searchingC. searching; in search

10、of D. in search for; searching for參考答案：C12. Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes , Ive never been to _ one before.A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting參考答案：C略13. The reason _ he refused to attend the meeting was that they didnt give him an invitation earlie

11、r. A. how B. which C. why D. because參考答案：C14. - Do you think we can get there on time? - Yes. _ the car doesnt break down. A. If only B. Even if C. So long as D. in that參考答案：C15. . The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D.

12、 though參考答案：C略16. The world _we live in is full of things and persons _ cannot be explained even by todays science.A. where; that B. that; which C. where; / D. /; that參考答案：D17. Hurry up! The train . You know it at 8: 30 am.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving;

13、is leaving參考答案：B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)！火車要開了，你知道火車早上830開車的。趨向動(dòng)詞leave可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示按時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。18. I must warn you that our food is almost _. We cant survive if there is no one to help us. A. at the endB. at an endC. by the endD. in the end 參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文改錯(cuò)（共有10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求

14、同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫出該家的單詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Mark, Im delighted to know you are so interested in the Chinese Summer Camp. It will be holding in our school f

15、rom July 10th to 30th in this summer. Firstly, you will learn everyday Chinese by communicate with Chinese students so that you can speak simply Chinese with nearby people. At the same time you will be taught Chinese with help of teachers, understanding the meaning of Chinese character. Secondly you

16、 will take part in different parties, knowing the history of China and Chinese culture, specially Chinese holidays, that will touch you deeply. I believed that the Chinese Summer Camp will not only provide the chance for you to study Chinese, and also will promote friendship between us. Yours, Li Hu

17、a參考答案：三、 閱讀理解20. This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from1319)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American

18、 teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a liv

19、ely young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two monthsstudy the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expectedmuch harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are

20、usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some frie

21、nds in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批評(píng))American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say th

22、at I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”69. This year _teenagers will take part in the exchange programme be tween America and other countries.twenty-three hundredthirteen hundredo