2021屆高考英語一輪復習第二部分語法專項突破第三板塊理清復雜句式專題六特殊句式學案新人教版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復習第二部分語法專項突破第三板塊理清復雜句式專題六特殊句式學案新人教版2021屆高考英語一輪復習第二部分語法專項突破第三板塊理清復雜句式專題六特殊句式學案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復習第二部分語法專項突破第三板塊理清復雜句式專題六特殊句式學案新人教版專題六特殊句式- 知 識 梳 理 -一、強調(diào)句it強調(diào)句強調(diào)主語,主語為人時，that可換成who:It is /was主語that /who其他成分It was my father that /who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.It was

2、we that /who arrived there first, though we went a wrong way。強調(diào)賓語，賓語為人時,可用that /who：It is /was賓語that /who其他成分It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. It was his sister that /who Tom met at the school gate yesterday。強調(diào)時間狀語：It is /was時間狀語that其他成分It was on Monday night tha

3、t all this happened.It was yesterday that Tom met his sister at the school gate。強調(diào)地點狀語：It is /was地點狀語that其他成分It was at the school gate that Tom met his sister yesterday.It was in the store that my father bought the cake.it強調(diào)句的一般疑問句:Is /Was it被強調(diào)部分that其他成分？Was it Lucy that phoned just now?Was it last

4、 year that the building was completed？it強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞（被強調(diào)部分）is /was itthat其他成分?Why was it that you didnt attend the meeting？ How was it that he went to school？強調(diào)主語從句：It is /was主語從句that其他成分It was what he said at the party that made her so angry。強調(diào)狀語從句：It is /was狀語從句that其他成分It was only when I reread h

5、is poem that I began to appreciate its beauty.not until句型中的強調(diào):It is /wasnot until。.that其他成分It was not until 12 oclock that he went to bed.It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital.強調(diào)句型的判斷方法：將句中的It is /was和that /who去掉，如果句子意義和結(jié)構(gòu)仍完整就是強調(diào)句，否則就不是It was three ye

6、ars ago that he went to America for a further study. （強調(diào)句）It is the best film that I have seen. (定語從句）對時間、地點或原因狀語從句強調(diào)時只用that，不用when, where， whyIt was because it rained heavily that they didnt go swimming.對謂語動詞的強調(diào)助動詞do， does， did用在動詞原形前，用來對謂語動詞進行強調(diào)Do come here tomorrow。He does study hard.其他強調(diào)方式。.。the

7、 very名詞At the very minute, the door opened.反身代詞I saw it myself when the accident happened。ever， even, just， indeed， only, right等副詞被強調(diào)部分I just cant believe my eyes。Why ever /What ever /When ever等do /be主語其他部分？What ever is the matter with you？What。. is / was。What I am going to tell you is that you are

8、already admitted to Beijing University.強調(diào)詞助動詞主謂其他成分Never have I seen such a strange person.二、倒裝句部分倒裝not， few， never, hardly, little， seldom, rarely, by no means， in no way， in no case, at no time, under no circumstances等否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時，句子部分倒裝Never in my life have I seen such a thing。Seldom does he c

9、ome back on Sundays。not only。.but （also).連接兩個分句置于句首時,not only分句用部分倒裝Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.no sooner.。than, hardly /scarcely。.。when。結(jié)構(gòu)中,no sooner /hardly /scarcely置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，且多用過去完成時，than / when后的句子多用一般過去時Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud

10、knock at the door awaked him。 No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved。not.。until結(jié)構(gòu)中,not until置于句首時，主句用部分倒裝Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework。副詞only狀語(介詞短語、副詞、狀語從句)置于句首時,句子部分倒裝Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back w

11、as I able to see him。 so /such.。that句型中，so /such。.置于句首時So moved was she that she could not say a word.So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English。as /though引導讓步狀語從句時，常把名詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞原形移到as /though之前；如果作表語的是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，要省略冠詞Young as /though I am， I have made up my mind to become what I w

12、ant to be when I grow up。Child as/though he is， he has to make a living. so， neither, nor置于句首，表示前面的情況也適用于另一人或物時I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither / nor has he。She has finished her homework, so has her brother。完全倒裝up, down， out， in, away, off等表示地點方位的副詞或there, here, now, then等置于句首時，若主語

13、是名詞用全部倒裝,若主語是人稱代詞，則不倒裝Here are some registered letters for you。 In came a man with a white beard. Here he comes.表示地點的介詞短語置于句首時，且謂語動詞為be， lie, live, sit, hang， remain， stand， exist等表示“存在”的不及物動詞時On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture

14、hall of a university in England sits a professor。主、系、表結(jié)構(gòu)中的表語置于句首時Present at the meeting were Mr. Li and many other officers.Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil。 直接引語的一部分位于句首時“Exactly”, said the father， shaking the old friends hands.三、省略句簡單句的省略省略主語(You） Open the door， please。省略主謂或主謂的一部分（Is

15、 there） Anything else? (You come） This way please。省略賓語Do you know Tom？-I dont know （him）.省略表語-Are you hungry? Yes， I am (hungry）。并列句的省略后一分句可以省略與前邊分句相同的部分To some life is pleasure, and to others (life is) suffering。名詞性從句中的省略賓語從句中連接詞that可以省略，and連接兩個或兩個以上的that從句時，只能省第一個thatI hope （that） you can come。I h

16、ope (that) you can come and that you can help me.think /believe /suppose /expect /hopeso /not結(jié)構(gòu)的省略Is she coming? I believe so /not。which, when, where， why和how引導的賓語從句可以省略全部或部分內(nèi)容，但引導詞不能省略I know there will be a football match but I dont know when （the football match will begin）.定語從句中的省略作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that， wh

17、ich， whom常省略Is this the reason (that) you explained at the meeting for your carelessness? 狀語從句中的省略狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中的謂語動詞有be時，可以省略從句的主語和beWork hard when (you are） young, or youll regret。當狀語從句的主語為it，謂語動詞含有be動詞時，可以省略it和beUnless （it is） necessary youd better not drive so fast.在if so /not， if any, if

18、ever， if necessary /possible等結(jié)構(gòu)中You can use my car, if （it is） necessary.虛擬條件句中的省略虛擬條件句中省略if，把were, had, should提前Were I you, I would accept the invitation。不定式的省略不定式作love, like, hope， wish， prefer， mean, refuse, expect等動詞的賓語時，只保留不定式符號toYou can do the work this way if you would like to (do the work)不定式作allow， ask， tell， advise， force， want等的賓補時If he doesnt want to go there， dont force him to (go there).不定式作happy， glad, ready, willing,