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1、安徽省黃山市枧忠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. His heart swelled _ pride when his daughter won the prize.A. with B. to C. into D. around 參考答案:A2. Would you feel like _ a cigarette? -Yes.I would like _ . But my doctor asked me not to do so. A.having, B.having ,to C.have , D. to have, 參考答案:B3. With the price

2、 of houses _ so high, many people, especially the young, cant afford to buy one. A. to rise B. risen C. rising D. rise參考答案:C略4. When it comes to_ in a foreign country, I suggest_ the local customs.A. live; follow B. living; followingC. living; to follow D. live; to follow參考答案:B5. The water and soil

3、conservation project resulted in farmers _ the crops on the farmland _ trees and grass.A. to replace; with B. to replace; for C. replacing; with D. replacing; for 參考答案:C6. It is reported that the death number _careless and drunk driving is on the increase in recent years. A. resulted in B. resulted

4、from C. resulting in D. resulting from 參考答案:D7. -Shall I use your red ink?-It is a pity that it_. I will get some. A. used up B. has run out C. has used up D. has been run out 參考答案:B8. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

5、A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if參考答案:A9. They were surrounded by the enemy, but finally they_out of the encirclement.A. managed breaking B.tried breaking C.managed to break D.tried to 參考答案:C略10. Hes colour-blind and cant _ red from green. A. distinguish B. discover C. forecast D. recognize參考答案:A11.

6、 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _. A. the best B. bestC. better D. the better參考答案:D12. Achieving a high degree of proficiency(精通)in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program參考答案

7、:A13. Im tired out. I_all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping參考答案:D試題分析:句意為:“我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物,我好像什么事都沒(méi)做成似的。”由語(yǔ)境可判斷是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在購(gòu)物,可能還要繼續(xù)下去,所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),選D項(xiàng)??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)14. I _ the French written papers but failed in the English ora

8、l examination A. got through. B. look through C. went through D. lived through參考答案:A略15. New ideas and values took the place of those _ in the Middle Ages.A. held B. having held C. being held D. holding參考答案:A16. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.A. making B. remained C. left D

9、. keeping參考答案:C17. We dont like such kind of people who always _ that they know everything about anything. A. give out B. turn out C. figure out D. make out 參考答案:D18. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him_ other musicians.A. more superior to B. more superior thanC. superior to D. superior

10、than參考答案:C略二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Last week I went to the Summer Palace and met some American tourist by accident. I gr

11、eeted them with English and then we begin to chat. I got to know that they were college students travel in China, most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were busy taking pictures and were amazing at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boating or had a

12、 good time. We were exchanged our e-mail addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English. What exciting experience it was!參考答案:Last week I went to the Summer Palace and met some American tourist by accident. touristsI greeted th

13、em with English and then we begin to chat. I got to know that they were in begancollege students travel in China, most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They travellingwhomwere busy taking pictures and were amazing at the changes that had taken place in amazed havethe past few years. After that,

14、 we went boating or had a good time. We were exchanged andour e-mail addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. I was gladly gladto have a chance to practice my oral English. What exciting experience it was!an【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者去頤和園時(shí)偶遇美國(guó)大學(xué)生,與他們聊天并一起游玩的經(jīng)歷?!驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾槊~。句意:上周我去了頤和園,偶然

15、遇到了一些美國(guó)游客。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故tourist改為tourists。第二處:考查介詞。句意:我用英語(yǔ)和他們打招呼,然后我們開(kāi)始聊天。使用某種語(yǔ)言用介詞in,故with改為in。第三處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意參考上題解析,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故begin改為began。第四處:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我了解到他們是來(lái)中國(guó)旅游的大學(xué)生,他們中的大多數(shù)人喜歡中國(guó)文化。college students與 travel之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故travel改為travelling。第五處:考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。句意參考上題解析,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞coll

16、ege students在從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),故them改為whom。第六處:考查形容詞。句意:他們忙著拍照,對(duì)過(guò)去幾年發(fā)生的變化感到吃驚。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,表示“感到的”,修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,表示“令人的”,故amazing改為amazed。第七處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意參考上題解析,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the past few years”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故had改為have。第八處:考查連詞。句意:之后,我們?nèi)澊⑶彝娴煤荛_(kāi)心。此處表示并列而非選擇關(guān)系,故or改為and。第九處:考查形容詞。句意:我很高興有這樣一個(gè)練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。作表語(yǔ)用形容詞,故gladly改為glad。第

17、十處:考查冠詞。句意: 這是一個(gè)多么令人興奮的經(jīng)歷?。xperience表示“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表示泛指,exciting以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故在exciting前加an。三、 閱讀理解20. Do you need friends? Im sure your answer is Yes,of course. Everybody does! You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends. you w

18、ill feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good wayYou make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. 41. We need friends _. A. because we must play with them B. Because we must work with them C. when we play and when

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