2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化專練考點(diǎn)08完形填空說明文含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化專練考點(diǎn)08完形填空說明文含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化專練考點(diǎn)08完形填空說明文含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化專練考點(diǎn)08完形填空說明文含解析考點(diǎn)08 完形填空說明文Passage1(2020上海市大同中學(xué)高三期中) On Aug 29, 1988， the University of WisconsinMadison juniors Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson published the firstever issue of The Onion. The two founders claimed it was

2、the US “finest news source。Nearly thirty years later， the news outlet has become one of the most 1 media presences in the US. But dont expect 2 and timeliness from it, because The Onion, which is now a website， only publishes fake news, or news satire. Its aim is to make readers 3 , and perhaps make

3、 them see things from a different angle.The Onions articles comment on current events both real and fictional. Using a traditional newspaper layout， it 4 traditional newspapers with stories， editorials， op-ed pieces, and streettalk interviews。Its humor often depends on presenting ordinary， everyday

4、events as 5 。 Stories with headlines such as “Area man knows all the shortcut keys, or “Area man too poor to afford movers， too old to get help from his friends” are good 6 . “You know somebody like that,” Will Tracy， The Onions editorin-chief, told the NPR in an interview. Their stories are present

5、ed “in that sort of news voice which 7 them to a certain level of importance that they dont actually deserve. 8 The Onion is most famous for its political reporting。 An article in New Republic magazine says The Onion is the US “best oped page”, because it has “an ability to 9 locate and address a pr

6、oblem with an economy of words。 For example， when George W. Bush became the US president in 2001， The Onion published a satire piece predicting massive debt and a huge boost in military spending. The article 10 a speech Bush delivered to the public； its headline said it all: “Bush： Our long national

7、 nightmare of peace and prosperity is finally over。While traditional media outlets are 11 when reporting on sensitive topics such as religion and race， Tracy says nothing is off limits for The Onion, “no matter how uncomfortable they may make some readers.But editors at The Onion do tread a fine lin

8、e (如履薄冰), as Tracy explains： “What you have to be really careful about is what the target of the joke is。 If the target of the joke is wrong, if youre targeting the victim or someone who doesnt 12 our anger, then it doesnt feel right and it also doesnt feel funny.” The Onion caused public 13 when ea

9、rlier this year, it tried to make fun of a 9year-old Oscarnominated actress by using highly offensive language。 It later apologized.For those unfamiliar with the concept of fake news stories, their satire and humor can easily be 14 。 The Onion published a fake poll last year announcing that rural wh

10、ite Americans had a more favorable opinion of Irans then-president， Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, than of Barack Obama。 An Iranian state news agency covered this as 15 news. The news agency immediately became an international laughing stock。1AestablishedBprogressiveCreliableDauthoritative2AcomprehensivenessB

11、accuracyCuniquenessDcomplexity3AmotivatedBentertainedCawakenedDinformed4Amakes improvements ofBmakes use ofCmakes fun ofDmakes sense of5AnewsworthyBtrustworthyCcreditworthyDpraiseworthy6AmaterialsBinstructionsCopinionsDexamples7AexposesBcommitsCattachesDelevates8AButBMoreoverCInsteadDTherefore9Aeleg

12、antlyBintensivelyCearnestlyDinstantly10AcriticizedBinventedCcarriedDreviewed11AconsiderateBinefficientCimpreciseDcautious12AvalueBtolerateCdeserveDcomprehend13AalarmBdoubtCconfusionDanger14AmissedBremovedCaccusedDimitated15AinspiringBremarkableCmisleadingDreal【答案】1A2B3B4C5A6D7D8A9A10B11D12C13D14A15D

13、【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了美國的惡搞新聞媒體洋蔥的創(chuàng)作宗旨,以及它報(bào)道新聞的特點(diǎn)。1考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：差不多30年后,洋蔥已成為美國現(xiàn)存的最著名媒體之一。 A。 established著名的； B. progressive不斷前進(jìn)的;C。 reliable可靠的;D. authoritative權(quán)威的。由“Nearly thirty years later推斷，這個(gè)媒體已經(jīng)存在了差不多30年，因此可知,應(yīng)是最出名的媒體之一。故選A。2考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：但是不要指望它的精確度與時(shí)效性,因?yàn)槿缃竦摹把笫[新聞網(wǎng)只發(fā)布假新聞或惡搞新聞。A. comprehensiveness綜合性

14、;B。 accuracy準(zhǔn)確性；C. uniqueness獨(dú)特性；D。 complexity復(fù)雜性.根據(jù)下文的“because The Onion, which is now a website， only publishes fake news， or news satire.可知，洋蔥新聞網(wǎng)站發(fā)布假新聞和惡搞新聞,因此不能指望它是準(zhǔn)確的和有時(shí)效的.故選B.3考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:它旨在帶給讀者歡樂,或許還能為他們提供一個(gè)看待事物的新視角。A。 motivated有積極性的;B。 entertained愉快的；C. awakened覺醒的;D。 informed見多識(shí)廣的。根據(jù)上文可知，

15、這個(gè)新聞媒體發(fā)布假新聞和惡搞新聞，因此推斷它的目的是娛樂讀者。故選B。4考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:它采取傳統(tǒng)報(bào)紙的版面樣式，用新聞報(bào)道、社論、專欄和街頭訪談來嘲弄傳統(tǒng)紙媒.A. makes improvements of做出改進(jìn);B。 makes use of利用；C。 makes fun of取笑；D。 makes sense of理解。根據(jù)下文“with stories, editorials， oped pieces, and streettalk interviews.”可推斷，洋蔥新聞?dòng)眠@些方式取笑傳統(tǒng)媒體。故選C。5考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:它的幽默取決于從稀松平常事中挖掘新聞價(jià)值.

16、A。 newsworthy有報(bào)道價(jià)值的；B。 trustworthy值得信賴的；C. creditworthy值得信賴的；D. praiseworthy值得稱贊的.根據(jù)下文“Stories with headlines such as “Area man knows all the shortcut keys”, or “Area man too poor to afford movers， too old to get help from his friends可推斷，它從一些平常事中發(fā)掘有新聞價(jià)值的東西。故選A。6考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:一些打出標(biāo)題為一位熟知所有快捷鍵功能的鄰居或鄰居因太

17、窮而雇不起搬家工人，又因太老而得不到朋友的幫助的新聞報(bào)道便是最佳例子。 A。 materials材料；B. instructions用法說明；C。 opinions意見;D. examples例子，榜樣。由“such as “Area man knows all the shortcut keys”, or “Area man too poor to afford movers, too old to get help from his friends”可知，這是一些例子。故選D。7考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們用一種新聞的論調(diào)來呈現(xiàn)自己的報(bào)道，將其抬高到一種“與事實(shí)不符”的重要程度。A。 ex

18、poses揭發(fā)；B。 commits承諾；C。 attaches貼上；D。 elevates舉起，提高。根據(jù)下文“to a certain level of importance that they dont actually deserve。”可推斷，他們把新聞抬高到一個(gè)新高度。故選D。8考查副詞和連詞詞義辨析。句意：而洋蔥最為著名的要數(shù)其政治報(bào)道。A。 But但是；B。 Moreover此外,而且；C. Instead代替；D。 Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文“Its humor often depends on presenting ordinary， everyday events

19、as _5_?？芍弦欢沃v述洋蔥從稀松平常的事中挖掘新聞價(jià)值，此處講述“最為著名的要數(shù)其政治報(bào)道”，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A.9考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：新共和雜志的一篇文章說,洋蔥是全美“最好的專欄版，因?yàn)樗澳軌蚯擅畹赜昧攘葦?shù)筆揭示問題所在. A。 elegantly（文字、想法、計(jì)劃等）簡潔的，巧妙的；B. intensively強(qiáng)烈地；C. earnestly認(rèn)真地;D. instantly立刻。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ocate and address a problem with an economy of words”可知,寥寥數(shù)筆揭示問題所在是巧妙地。故選A.10考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:文

20、章編造了一篇布什的公眾演講稿，標(biāo)題則說明了一切：布什:“我們國家長期和平繁榮的噩夢終于結(jié)束了”。 A。 criticized批評；B。 invented編造，虛構(gòu)；C。 carried攜帶；D. reviewed審核。根據(jù)下文的“a speech Bush delivered to the public； its headline said it all： “Bush: Our long national nightmare of peace and prosperity is finally over.”可推斷，洋蔥報(bào)編造了一篇演講稿。故選B。11考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意:在報(bào)道宗教、種族等

21、敏感話題時(shí),傳統(tǒng)媒體往往會(huì)十分謹(jǐn)慎，而特雷西表示，對于洋蔥而言，沒有什么禁忌可言,“不管多么糟糕，總會(huì)有人看的?！?A. considerate體貼的；B。 inefficient無效率的；C。 imprecise不精確的；D. cautious謹(jǐn)慎的.根據(jù)下文“Tracy says nothing is off limits for The Onion”以及while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句可推斷，洋蔥沒有禁忌,而傳統(tǒng)媒體對報(bào)道敏感話題十分謹(jǐn)慎.故選D.12考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果弄錯(cuò)惡搞對象，如果你瞄準(zhǔn)的是受害者或者一些不應(yīng)遷怒于對方的人，那就不合適也并不好笑了。 A。 value重視;B.

22、tolerate忍耐；C. deserve應(yīng)得；D。 comprehend理解，領(lǐng)悟.根據(jù)下文的“If the target of the joke is wrong， if youre targeting the victim”可推斷，如果目標(biāo)弄錯(cuò)了,瞄準(zhǔn)受害者或者遷怒不該遷怒的人，那就不合適也不搞笑了。故選C。13考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時(shí)候,洋蔥因出言不遜，取笑一位獲奧斯卡提名的9歲童星而招致眾怒。A. alarm警報(bào);B。 doubt懷疑；C。 confusion困惑；D。 anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“If the target of the joke is wrong, if

23、youre targeting the victim or someone who doesnt _12_可知,此處是對上文目標(biāo)弄錯(cuò)，瞄準(zhǔn)的是受害者或者一些不應(yīng)遷怒于對方的人就不合適也不搞笑的舉例，因此推斷取笑獲奧斯卡的9歲童星引起了眾怒。故選D。14考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對于那些不熟悉假新聞概念的人來說,他們的諷刺和幽默很容易被忽視。A。 missed錯(cuò)過，想念；B. removed除掉;C。 accused指控；D。 imitated模仿。根據(jù)上文“For those unfamiliar with the concept of fake news stories”可推斷，不熟悉虛假新聞

24、報(bào)道概念的人會(huì)錯(cuò)過諷刺和幽默。故選A。15考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一家伊朗國家新聞機(jī)構(gòu)把該消息當(dāng)做真實(shí)新聞來報(bào)道，頓時(shí)成為國際笑柄。A。 inspiring鼓舞人心的；B。 remarkable引人注目的;C. misleading騙人的，引入歧途的;D。 real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)上文“For those unfamiliar with the concept of fake news stories, their satire and humor can easily be _14_.”和下文“The news agency immediately became an internationa

25、l laughing stock?！笨赏茢?，有些人不熟悉虛假新聞的概念，把它們作為真實(shí)的新聞來報(bào)道，成為了世界笑柄.故選D。Passage2（2020上海金山區(qū)高三一模） Ecotourism is often regarded as a form of naturebased tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists。 It is broadly defined as low 16 travel to endangered and often undisturbed locations。 It is

26、different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas. And it often provides funds for conservation and 17 the economic development of places that are frequently povertystricken.Ecotourism and other forms of sustainable travel have their 18 with the env

27、ironmental movement of the 1970s。 Ecotourism itself did not become prevalent （流行的) as a travel concept until the late 1980s. During that time， increasing environmental awareness and a desire to travel to natural locations as 19 to built up tourist locations made ecotourism desirable.Since then, seve

28、ral different organizations specializing in ecotourism have developed and many different people have become experts on it. Martha DHoney, PhD, a cofounder of the Center for Responsible Tourism, 20 ， is just one of many ecotourism experts。Opportunities for ecotourism exist in many different locations

29、 worldwide and its activities can vary 21 。Madagascar, for instance， is famous for its ecotourist activity as it is a biodiversity hotspot， but also has a high priority for environmental conservation and is devoted to reducing poverty. Conservation International says that 80% of the countrys animals

30、 and 90% of its plants are 22 to the island. Madagascars lemurs (馬達(dá)加斯加狐猴) are just one of many 23 that people visit the island to see。Because the islands government is 24 to conservation， ecotourism is allowed in small numbers because education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the fu

31、ture. 25 , this tourist revenue also aids in reducing the countrys poverty。Despite the popularity of ecotourism in the abovementioned examples， there are several 26 of ecotourism as well. The first of these is that there is no one definition of the term so it is difficult to know which trips are 27

32、considered ecotourism。Critics of ecotourism also cite that increased tourism to 28 areas or ecosystems without proper planning and management can actually harm the ecosystem and its species because the infrastructure needed to sustain tourism such as roads can contribute to environmental degradation

33、 （惡化)。Ecotourism is also said by critics to have a negative impact on 29 communities because the arrival of foreign visitors and wealth can shift political and economic conditions and sometimes make the area 30 tourism instead of the domestic economic practices.Regardless of these criticisms though，

34、 ecotourism and tourism， in general， are increasing in popularity all over the globe and tourism plays a large role in many worldwide economies.16AimpactBfrequencyCstandardDprofit17AundergoesBsupervisesCbenefitsDignores18AagenciesBimpactsCobstaclesDorigins19AaddictedBopposedCreducedDattached20Ain pa

35、rticularBin a senseCas a resultDfor example21AwidelyBaccordinglyCrespectivelyDnaturally22AsubjectBfatalCpeculiarDclose23AresidentsBspeciesCpropertiesDlocations24ArestrictedBaccustomedCconnectedDcommitted25AAfter allBOn occasionCBy contrastDIn addition26AperspectivesBconsequencesCcriticismsDmethods27

36、AbrieflyBtrulyCluckilyDcarefully28AsensitiveBinaccessibleCcultivatedDvast29AagriculturalBremoteClocalDdivided30Adepend onBdiffer fromCdeal withDdig into【答案】16A17C18D19B20D21A22C23B24D25D26C27B28A29C30A【分析】這是一篇說明文.文章介紹了生態(tài)旅游的發(fā)展和生態(tài)旅游的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并說明了生態(tài)旅游和旅游業(yè)在全球越來越受歡迎，旅游業(yè)在許多世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中扮演著重要角色。16考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它被廣泛定義為前往瀕

37、危和通常未受干擾的地點(diǎn)的低影響旅行。A. impact影響；B。 frequency頻率；C. standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);D. profit利潤.根據(jù)上文的“It is broadly defined as”可知，此處描述生態(tài)旅游，應(yīng)為對自然影響低的旅游.故選A項(xiàng).17考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:它還經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護(hù)提供資金，對貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有益。A. undergoes經(jīng)歷；B. supervises監(jiān)督；C。 benefits對有益；D。 ignores忽視。根據(jù)上文“it often provides funds for conservation（它經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護(hù)提供資金）可知,此處描述生態(tài)旅

38、游的好處，可以推斷，應(yīng)為“對貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有益。故選C項(xiàng)。18考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生態(tài)旅游和其他形式的可持續(xù)旅游都起源于20世紀(jì)70年代的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。A. agencies代理；B. impacts影響；C. obstacles障礙；D。 origins起源。根據(jù)后文“Ecotourism itself did not become prevalent （流行的） as a travel concept until the late 1980s.（直到1980年代末，生態(tài)旅游本身作為一個(gè)旅游概念并沒有成為流行的。）”講述可持續(xù)旅游的發(fā)展，可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為“可持續(xù)旅游起源于環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)”.故

39、選D項(xiàng)。19考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在那段時(shí)間里，人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)不斷增強(qiáng)，人們希望到自然環(huán)境中旅游,而不是建造旅游景點(diǎn)，這使得生態(tài)旅游成為人們向往的旅游方式。A。 addicted使上癮；B. opposed使對立；C. reduced減少；D。 attached 附上?！癰uilt up tourist locations（建造旅游景點(diǎn)）”與“natural locations （自然環(huán)境地點(diǎn)）”是相反的概念”應(yīng)用“opposed”.故選B項(xiàng).20考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Martha D。 Honey是負(fù)責(zé)任旅游中心的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人，她只是眾多生態(tài)旅游專家之一。A。 in particul

40、ar尤其;B. in a sense在某種意義上；C。 as a result在某種意義上；D。 for example例如.前文提到“several different organizations specializing in ecotourism have developed and many different people have become experts on it。（幾個(gè)專門從事生態(tài)旅游的不同組織已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來,許多不同的人已經(jīng)成為這方面的專家.)”,Martha D。 Hone是生態(tài)旅游專家的一個(gè)例子，可以推斷，此處為舉例子。故選D項(xiàng).21考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：生態(tài)旅游的

41、機(jī)會(huì)存在于世界各地許多不同的地方，其活動(dòng)可以有很大的差異。A。 widely廣泛地;B。 accordingly 因此;C。 respectively分別地；D. naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Opportunities for ecotourism exist in many different locations worldwide（生態(tài)旅游的機(jī)會(huì)存在于世界各地許多不同的地方）以及后文對生態(tài)旅游的支持或者批評態(tài)度，可以推斷，此處為“活動(dòng)差異很大”。故選A項(xiàng)。22考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：國際保護(hù)組織表示，該國80的動(dòng)物和90%的植物都是該島特有的.A。 subject易遭受的；B. fa

42、tal致命的；C. peculiar特殊的；D. close緊密的.根據(jù)前文“ biodiversity hotspot（生物多樣性熱點(diǎn)地區(qū))以及根據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷，此處為“該國80的動(dòng)物和90%的植物都是該島特有的”。故選C項(xiàng)。23考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬達(dá)加斯加狐猴只是人們到島上觀賞的眾多物種中的一種。A。 residents居民；B. species物種；C。 properties道具；D. locations地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，馬達(dá)加斯加狐猴是生物物種，可以推斷,此處應(yīng)為“馬達(dá)加斯加狐猴只是眾多物種之一”.故選B項(xiàng)。24考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：由于該島政府致力于生態(tài)保護(hù)，允許少數(shù)人進(jìn)

43、行生態(tài)旅游，因?yàn)槁糜螛I(yè)的教育和資金將使未來的生態(tài)旅游變得更容易。A。 restricted受限制的；B. accustomed習(xí)慣的；C。 connected連接的;D。 committed效忠的。根據(jù)后文“ ecotourism is allowed in small numbers (允許少數(shù)人進(jìn)行生態(tài)旅游）以及后文“Despite the popularity of ecotourism in the above-mentioned examples(盡管在上述例子中生態(tài)旅游很受歡迎）”，可以推斷,馬達(dá)加斯加的政府致力于生態(tài)保護(hù)。be committed to“致力于”。故選D項(xiàng).25考

44、查介詞短語辨析.句意：此外,這種旅游收入也有助于減少該國的貧困。A。 After all畢竟;B。 On occasion有時(shí)；C。 By contrast相比之下；D. In addition另外。前文“education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the future（旅游業(yè)的教育和資金將使未來的生態(tài)旅游變得更容易）和后文的“ reducing the countrys poverty（減少貧困）”都是致力于生態(tài)旅游的好處，可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為“In addition”.故選D項(xiàng)。26考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管生態(tài)旅游

45、在上述例子中很受歡迎，但也有一些對生態(tài)旅游的批評.A。 perspectives看法；B。 consequences后果；C. criticisms批評；D。 methods方法。上述例子表示歡迎,且根據(jù)句中“Despite（盡管)”表轉(zhuǎn)折,故此處應(yīng)為“有一些對生態(tài)旅游的批評”。故選C項(xiàng)。27考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：首先,生態(tài)旅游這個(gè)術(shù)語并沒有統(tǒng)一的定義，所以很難知道哪些旅游是真正意義上的生態(tài)旅游.A。 briefly短暫地；B. truly真正地；C。 luckily幸運(yùn)地；D. carefully小心地.根據(jù)“there is no one definition of the term （

46、生態(tài)旅游這個(gè)術(shù)語并沒有統(tǒng)一的定義），可以推斷,此處應(yīng)為“不知道哪些旅游是真正意義上的生態(tài)旅游”。故選B項(xiàng)。28考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：生態(tài)旅游的批評者還指出，在沒有適當(dāng)規(guī)劃和管理的情況下，增加對敏感地區(qū)或生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的旅游，實(shí)際上會(huì)損害生態(tài)系統(tǒng)及其物種，因?yàn)榫S持旅游業(yè)所需的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，如道路,可能導(dǎo)致環(huán)境退化。A. sensitive敏感的;B. inaccessible難達(dá)到的；C。 cultivated有教養(yǎng)的;D. vast廣闊的。根據(jù)“ actually harm the ecosystem and its species(實(shí)際上會(huì)損害生態(tài)系統(tǒng)及其物種)可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為“敏感地區(qū)”。故選

47、A項(xiàng)。29考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：批評人士還說,生態(tài)旅游對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也有負(fù)面影響，因?yàn)橥鈬慰秃拓?cái)富的到來會(huì)改變政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，有時(shí)會(huì)使該地區(qū)依賴旅游業(yè)，而不是國內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐.A. agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的；B. remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；C。 local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D. divided分裂的。根據(jù)后文“the arrival of foreign visitors and wealth （外國游客和財(cái)富的到來）”以及常識(shí),可以推斷，此處為旅游會(huì)對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)產(chǎn)生影響。故選C項(xiàng)。30考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：批評人士還說,生態(tài)旅游對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也有負(fù)面影響，因?yàn)橥鈬慰秃拓?cái)富的到來會(huì)改變政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況，有時(shí)會(huì)

48、使該地區(qū)依賴旅游業(yè),而不是國內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐。A。 depend on依賴；B. differ from與不同；C。 deal with處理；D。 dig into鉆研。根據(jù)后文的“the domestic economic practices（國內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐），可以推斷，此處為“會(huì)使該地區(qū)發(fā)展依賴旅游業(yè),而不是依賴經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐”。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng).同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索的原則來查找信息.例如，第10小題,前文“education and funds from the travel will make it easier in the f

49、uture（旅游業(yè)的教育和資金將使未來的生態(tài)旅游變得更容易）”和后文的“ reducing the countrys poverty（減少貧困）都是致力于生態(tài)旅游的好處,可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為“In addition”。故選D項(xiàng)。Passage3 （2020天津?yàn)I海新區(qū)大港一中高三月考） London life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to be permanent。 Their 31 school day and her job as a lawyers assistant are busy enough。 32 Hagner

50、 also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while dropping off her 33 at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club。 34 , the exhausted family doesnt get home until 7 pm。 There is just time for a quick 35 before homework。 In todays world， middle class American and British parents treat th

51、eir children 36 they were competitors 37 for some finishing line. Parents take their children from activity to activity to make their future 38 . It seems that raising a genius has become a more 39 goal than raising a happy and wellbalanced child。 “ 40 across the country are reporting a growing numb

52、er of children 41 from stomachaches and headaches 42 exhaustion and stress, says child expert William Doherty of University of Minnesota. 43 are dealing with exhausted children in the classroom。 Its a very serious problem. Many children attend 44 clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also 45

53、 an explosion of activities， which 46 sports, language， music and maths classes for children as 47 as four. “There is a new parenting trend under way which says you have to tap all your childs potential at a young age, 48 you will let them down，” says Terry Apter， an expert on child problems. “It is

54、nt entirely 49 ： there have always been pushy parents. But what was seen as strange behavior before is now well 50 。31AhalfBpartCfullDrelaxing32ASoBButCForDOr33AdaughterBsonsCgirlsDkids34AOftenBHoweverCThoughDSeldom35AlunchBsupperCbreakfastDtea36Aeven ifBas ifCnow thatDin case37AhopingBcaringCcallin

55、gDracing38AequalBtoughCbrightDexcited39AexactBexcellentCdifficultDimportant40ADoctorsBLawyersCEngineersDBusinessmen41AdyingBpreventingCsufferingDlearning42Adue toBso as toCaccording toDreferring to43ATeachersBParentsCHeadmastersDPolicemen44AgrownupBbodybuildingCafterschoolDnight45AgrowBreduceCstopDc

56、reate46AhaveBenjoyCteachDinclude47AoldByoungCmanyDmuch48AhoweverBthereforeCotherwiseDunless49AoldBnewCwrongDright50ArespectedBacceptedCrefusedDmanaged【答案】31C32B33A34A35B36B37D38C39D40A41C42A43A44C45D46D47B48C49B50B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在當(dāng)今世界，美國和英國的中產(chǎn)階級父母在孩子很小的時(shí)候就挖掘他們所有的潛力，讓他們參加各種課外活動(dòng)，為了使他們能有更美好的未來,這給孩子的身

57、心造成了極大的負(fù)擔(dān)。31考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：他們一整天的學(xué)校生活和她作為律師助理的工作已經(jīng)夠忙了。A。 half一半的;B。 part部分的；C。 full完全的，完整的；D. relaxing令人放松的.根據(jù)句中的“busy enough”可知,一家人的生活每天都很忙碌,由此可推斷出，孩子們要上一整天的學(xué)，full school day意為“一整天的學(xué)校生活”，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。32考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:但Hagner也必須帶兩個(gè)男孩去上足球或曲棍球或籃球課，同時(shí)送女兒去上鋼琴課或女童軍俱樂部。A。 So所以；B。 But但是；C. For因?yàn)?；D. Or或者。根據(jù)上文提到的“bu

58、sy enough可知,一家人的生活已經(jīng)很忙碌了，但是Hagner還是必須帶孩子們?nèi)ド掀渌d趣班，由此可推斷出，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，雖然很忙，但是。故選B項(xiàng)。33考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但Hagner也必須帶兩個(gè)男孩去上足球或曲棍球或籃球課，同時(shí)送女兒去上鋼琴課或女童軍俱樂部。A. daughter女兒；B。 sons兒子；C. girls女孩；D. kids小孩。根據(jù)下文提到的“ Girl Scout Club”可知，上女童軍俱樂部的應(yīng)該是女孩，且上文提到Hagner有三個(gè)孩子,句中提到了有兩個(gè)男孩，所以應(yīng)該還有一個(gè)女孩，是Hagner的女兒。故選A項(xiàng)。34考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)常精疲力盡

59、的一家人直到晚上7點(diǎn)才到家。A. Often經(jīng)常；B。 However然而;C. Though雖然；D. Seldom很少。根據(jù)上文提到的“London life for Cathy Hagner and her three children is set to be permanent?！笨芍琀agner一家人在倫敦的生活是永久性的，這種忙碌的生活是常態(tài)，由此可知,一家人經(jīng)常直到晚上7點(diǎn)才到家。故選A項(xiàng)。35考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：寫作業(yè)前正好有時(shí)間吃一頓迅速的晚餐。A。 lunch午餐；B。 supper晚餐；C. breakfast早餐；D. tea茶.根據(jù)上文提到的“the exha

60、usted family doesnt get home until 7 pm?？芍?，一家人直到晚上7點(diǎn)才到家,由此可推斷出,這個(gè)時(shí)間應(yīng)該是吃晚餐.故選B項(xiàng)。36考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今世界，美國和英國的中產(chǎn)階級父母對待他們的孩子就好像他們是朝著某個(gè)終點(diǎn)線賽跑的競爭者。A。 even if即使;B。 as if好像,仿佛；C。 now that既然；D。 in case以防。根據(jù)句意可知,句子為方式狀語從句，表示美國和英國的中產(chǎn)階級父母對待他們的孩子就“好像他們是”，as if意為“好像，仿佛,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。37考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在當(dāng)今世界，美國和英國的中產(chǎn)