2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題02閱讀填空第01期含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題02閱讀填空第01期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題02閱讀填空第01期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題02閱讀填空第01期含解析閱讀填空閱讀填空【2021屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高考押題】Set your clocks for 4：32 pm（eastern time)on May 27th, 2020。 If everything goes as planned, a rocket will launch from Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral， Florida。36 So wh

2、ats the big deal? The big deal is collection of firsts set to blast off on the 27th of May. The first humans carried aboard a rocket developed by a private company。 The first humans aboard a reusable rocket。Ever since the opening days of the space age, NASA has designed, built, and flown its very ow

3、n rockets， and capsules。 37 The privately-held company Space X will be providing the big rocket boost(加濕器）needed to get NASAs astronauts to the space, aboard a Falcon 9 rocket topped with a Dragon crew capsule.38 It is trying to make access to space cheaper， chiefly through the use of reusable rocke

4、ts once the payload is delivered into orbit， bring the rocket back down the Earth and polish it up for another ride。In the meantime， NASA has spent the past decade in a highly bureaucratic version of hell。 After the sad end of the space shuttle program in 2011， the American space agency was forced t

5、o rent seats on Russian made and Russian launched Soyuz rockets to get astronauts up to the International Space Station.39 And now, if everything goes as planned on May 27th， we will make human access to space cheaper, more reliable, and absolutely easier. 40 Space tourism? Moon bases? I would say t

6、hat the sky is limit, but the sky is just the start.ABut this time, its different.BRockets go off all the time from the Earth。CThis made for great wounded national pride。DMost of the astronauts havent made it up into space。E。Space X has spent the past decades working tirelessly。F。NASA has been devel

7、oping a new space launch system。G。Its impossible to say what kind of revolutions that might lead to?！敬鸢浮?6B37A38E39C40G【解析】本文屬于說明文。美國東部時(shí)間2020年5月27日下午4：32,一枚火箭將從佛羅里達(dá)州卡納維拉爾角的肯尼迪航天中心發(fā)射升空。短文介紹了此次火箭發(fā)射的意義。36根據(jù)上文：把你的時(shí)鐘定在2020年5月27日下午4:32吧。如果一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，一枚火箭將從佛羅里達(dá)州卡納維拉爾角的肯尼迪航天中心發(fā)射升空.本空后面談到:這有什么了不起呢？由此本空選B，表示:火箭一

8、直都是從地球發(fā)射的呀.該句起到了承上啟下的作用。故選B.37根據(jù)上文:從宇航時(shí)代開始，火箭和飛船都是由NASA設(shè)計(jì)建造和發(fā)射的。但這次不一樣。下文提及是由私人公司發(fā)射的。故A選項(xiàng)“但這一次,情況有所不同切題.故選A 。38根據(jù)上文:Space X公司將為美國國家航空航天局的宇航員提供所需的火箭助推器,搭載一枚頂部裝有龍?zhí)柼张摰墨C鷹9號火箭，本段應(yīng)該接著談Space X.本空的下一句是對本空的解釋，說明他們的目的，故E選項(xiàng)“Space X在過去的幾十年里不知疲倦地工作著”切題.故選E.39根據(jù)上文：2011年航天飛機(jī)項(xiàng)目結(jié)束后，美國航天局被迫租用俄羅斯制造和俄羅斯發(fā)射的Soyuz火箭的座位，將

9、宇航員送上國際空間站。本空選C，與前一句是因果關(guān)系。故C選項(xiàng)“這件事使美國民族自尊心受到了很大的傷害”切題。故選C。40根據(jù)下文連續(xù)有兩個(gè)反問進(jìn)行舉例:太空旅游？月球基地？選項(xiàng)承接下文。故G選項(xiàng)“很難說太空飛行會帶來什么樣的革命切題.故選G。閱讀填空【2021屆河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高三第三次模擬】How to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.Keep positive. 16 Optimists have a 35 less chance of having a heart attack

10、or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, youre more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow。Start volunteering。 17 It can reduce th

11、e risk of cognitive (認(rèn)知的） disorder。 It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health， possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain。Be grateful。 Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depressi

12、on and boosts optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. 18 Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.19 People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. Theyre physically healthier

13、， and they live longer than people who are less connected. Highconflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. 20AEat healthily and happily.BStrengthen social connections.CLooking on the bright side of life is really good for you。D

14、You can set down some positive experiences in your diary。E。Instead， living in good relationships is beneficial to health。F.Studies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression。G.Youll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.【答案】16C17F18D19B20E【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要給出了幾個(gè)有助于過上快樂生活的建議。16根

15、據(jù)后文Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly， have stronger immune systems and even live longer.可知樂觀主義者得心臟病或中風(fēng)的幾率要低35，飲食健康,經(jīng)常鍛煉，免疫系統(tǒng)更強(qiáng)，甚至更長壽。由此可知，本句是在說明保持積極，看到生活的光明面對你有好處。故C選項(xiàng)“看到生活的光明面對你有好處符合上下文語境，故選C。17結(jié)合后文It ca

16、n reduce the risk of cognitive disorder. It can even help us live longer?？芍梢越档驼J(rèn)知障礙的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。它甚至可以幫助我們活得更久。由此可知，本句是在說明參加志愿活動對人身體的好處，故F選項(xiàng)“研究表明，志愿活動可以減輕壓力和抑郁”符合上下文語境,故選F。18根據(jù)上文One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal。可知讓感恩成為你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是寫日記.由此可知,本句承接上文說明如何寫日記，上文

17、中journal與D選項(xiàng)中diary為同義詞.故D選項(xiàng)“你可以在日記中記下一些積極的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文語境，故選D。19結(jié)合后文People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. Theyre physically healthier， and they live longer than people who are less connected.可知與家庭、朋友和社區(qū)的社會聯(lián)系越緊密的人越快樂。他們身體更健康，比那些與外界聯(lián)系較少的人活得更長。由此可知,本段是在強(qiáng)調(diào)要加強(qiáng)社會聯(lián)

18、系，后文則強(qiáng)調(diào)了社會聯(lián)系的必要性和重要性。故B選項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)社會聯(lián)系”符合上下文語境，故選B。20結(jié)合上文High-conflict marriages, without much affection， turn out to be very bad for health， perhaps worse than getting divorced.可知沒有太多感情的高沖突的婚姻對健康非常不利，可能比離婚更糟糕。由此可知,上文提到了不好的關(guān)系對健康不利，本句承接上文說明好的關(guān)系對健康有益。故E選項(xiàng)“相反,生活在良好的關(guān)系里對健康有益”符合上下文語境，故選E.閱讀填空【2021屆四川省成都市高三畢業(yè)班第

19、三次診斷】We usually interpret someone looking us straight in the eye during an interaction as a sign of trustworthiness. 16This is at least the case in the Western world。But research is increasingly challenging this standard view。 17 In a competitive environment where a negotiation is taking place, look

20、ing at another person directly in the eye can be a sign of competition and unkindness, rather than kindness。While folk wisdom tells us eye contact is a sign of honesty and trustworthiness, these findings were not a surprise。 Animals have direct eye contact not before engaging in kind behaviors but r

21、ather immediately before an attack. 18 We humans seem to be carrying on this tradition by looking our opponent directly in the eye before we ”attack。What does this mean for the work place？ In a competitive business environment, when taking part in negotiations or a business deal, for example, be awa

22、re that people who look you directly in the eye may not be as friendly as you think. 19 In many Asian cultures， for example， looking a person of higher status in the eye is a sign of disrespect, while looking away signals respect。20 And this must be fully understood. This means they most likely dont

23、 apply to social environments, such as spending time with friends， family or loved ones. In these cases， direct eye contact, often referred to as a ”gaze”, can still be a sign of intimacy(親密)and kindness.AThis may help you understand eye contact much better.BEye contact is a sign of challenge and th

24、reat from another.CThe study led by Jennifer Jordan shows quite the opposite。DAll the experiments took place in a competitive environment.E。We use eye contact as a marker of intimacy and straightforwardness。F。Actually it can be rather upsetting when someone avoids eye contact。G。If you want to expres

25、s honesty and reliability， direct eye contact may indicate the opposite。【答案】16F17C18B19G20D【解析】這是一篇說明文.文章講述了，一項(xiàng)研究表明，在一個(gè)競爭激烈的談判環(huán)境中，直視對方的眼睛可能是競爭和不友善的表現(xiàn)，而不是善意。16由上一句“我們通常認(rèn)為,在互動過程中，有人直視我們的眼睛是值得信任的標(biāo)志?！笨芍?，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，如果有人避免目光接觸,那會讓人相當(dāng)不安?！鼻蓄}；該選項(xiàng)中的be rather upsetting與上文中的trustworthiness意義相反。故選F項(xiàng)。17由上一句“但研究

26、正日益挑戰(zhàn)這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)觀點(diǎn)?！笨芍薪由衔模珻選項(xiàng)“詹妮弗喬丹領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究卻恰恰相反?！鼻蓄};該選項(xiàng)The study led by Jennifer Jordan shows quite the opposite對應(yīng)上文中的research is increasingly challenging this standard view。故選C項(xiàng)。18由下一句“我們?nèi)祟愒凇肮糁?，直接看著對手的眼睛，似乎是在繼承這一傳統(tǒng)。”可知，承接下文，B選項(xiàng)“眼神交流是來自他人的挑戰(zhàn)和威脅.切題；該選項(xiàng)Eye contact is a sign of challenge and threat from ano

27、ther對應(yīng)下文中的looking our opponent directly in the eye before we ”attack”（暗含“攻擊威脅”之意）。故選B項(xiàng)。19由下一句“例如，在許多亞洲文化中，直視一個(gè)地位較高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表現(xiàn)，而移開則表示尊重.”可知，承接下文，G選項(xiàng)“如果你想表達(dá)誠實(shí)和可靠,直接的眼神交流可能恰恰相反?！鼻蓄};該選項(xiàng)中的direct eye contact may indicate the opposite解釋了下文中的“直視一個(gè)地位較高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表現(xiàn)，而移開則表示尊重”。故選G項(xiàng)。20由第二段中的“在一個(gè)競爭激烈的談判環(huán)境中，直視對方的

28、眼睛可能是競爭和不友善的表現(xiàn),而不是善意。，倒數(shù)第二段中的“例如,在競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中，當(dāng)你參與談判或商業(yè)交易時(shí),要注意直視你眼睛的人可能沒有你想象的那么友好?！?和倒數(shù)第二段中的“例如,在許多亞洲文化中,直視一個(gè)地位較高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表現(xiàn),而移開則表示尊重.可知，這些結(jié)論都是在競爭的環(huán)境中得出的,承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“所有的研究實(shí)驗(yàn)都是在競爭環(huán)境中進(jìn)行的.”切題.故選D項(xiàng).閱讀填空 【2021屆遼寧省沈陽市東北育才學(xué)校高中部高三第八次模擬】The world is full of distractions。 Unfortunately， the world also requires u

29、s to work。 Coping with the first while still doing enough of the second is sorry, where am I?Ah, yes, the world is full of distractions。 If you work in an office, it might be emails， phone calls or colleagues with questions to ask. If you are at home， it might be the contents of the fridge or a sudd

30、en fixation on dust mites （塵螨） under the sofa. Sometimes it takes even less. If you are sitting and doing work and someone near you says something particularly interesting， that can pull your focus。 16So, how can we stay focused in our wandering minds？ 17 And put your smartphone and other irrelevant

31、 screens away-they attract our attention even if they are off. If you tend to pop on headphones and use music to shut out distractions, avoid listening to anything familiar. Knowing the words or tune well will distract you even more。18 If you are doing something repetitive like stuffing envelopes or

32、 laying bricks， being distracted by listening to music or a podcast or engaging in a conversation with a coworker can ultimately boost productivity. 19 Jihae Shin, now at the university of Wisconsin-Madison, has found that when people played Minesweeper for five minutes before coming up with new bus

33、iness ideas, they were more creative than those who didnt play.20 In general， this is the enemy of productivity： it encourages mistakes, stops us from completing things, promotes forgetfulness and lowers the quality of writing。 But when we are trying to come up with creative solutions, task-switchin

34、g distractions can help prevent ”cognitive fixation” on ineffective approaches. So if you are a creative type， try lining up two or more tasks and spend your day switching between them. Or if that doesnt work, just go play with your phone.ANot all distractions are bad， however。BSwitching between tas

35、ks can also help.CCreativity can benefit from distraction too.DSwitching off email or messaging services helps。E。But you are not good at dealing with distractions。F.If you have trouble concentrating， I suggest you try the following ideas。G.If you are not careful, you will end up your day with nothin

36、g accomplished.【答案】16G17D18A19C20B【解析】這是一篇說明文.這個(gè)世界充滿了干擾。不幸的是，世界也需要我們工作。文章就如何在走神的時(shí)候保持專注提出了一些建議。16根據(jù)上文If you work in an office, it might be emails, phone calls or colleagues with questions to ask。 If you are at home， it might be the contents of the fridge or a sudden fixation on dust mites under the s

37、ofa。 Sometimes it takes even less。 If you are sitting and doing work and someone near you says something particularly interesting, that can pull your focus?？芍绻阍谵k公室工作，可能會通過電子郵件、電話或同事提出問題。如果你在家,可能是冰箱里的東西或沙發(fā)下突然粘上了塵螨。有時(shí)甚至只需更少的事物就能轉(zhuǎn)移你的注意力。如果你正坐著工作，旁邊有人說了一些特別有趣的話,這會吸引你的注意力.由此可知，本句承接上文說明,世界上充滿了讓人分心的事情,如果

38、你一不小心被這些東西轉(zhuǎn)移了注意力，那么你的一天就會一事無成。故G選項(xiàng)“如果你一不小心，你這一天就會一事無成”符合上下文語境，故選G。17根據(jù)后文And put your smartphone and other irrelevant screens away-they attract our attention even if they are off.可知把你的智能手機(jī)和其他不相關(guān)的屏幕放在一邊-即使它們處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)，它們也會吸引我們的注意力.由此可知，此處是在說明關(guān)閉有網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊的電子產(chǎn)品或?qū)⑦@些產(chǎn)品放在一邊,能夠有助于在走神的時(shí)候保持專注。故D選項(xiàng)“關(guān)閉電子郵件或信息服務(wù)會有所幫助”符合上

39、下文語境，故選D。18根據(jù)后文If you are doing something repetitive like stuffing envelopes or laying bricks， being distracted by listening to music or a podcast or engaging in a conversation with a co-worker can ultimately boost productivity?？芍绻阍谧鲆恍┲貜?fù)性的事情，比如裝信封或砌磚，那么聽音樂、聽播客或和同事聊天會讓你分心，這最終會提高工作效率。由此可知,此處是在說明并不是所

40、有的分心都是不好的,有些分心會提高工作效率。故A選項(xiàng)“然而，并不是所有的分心都是不好的”符合上下文語境，故選A。19根據(jù)后文Jihae Shin, now at the university of WisconsinMadison, has found that when people played Minesweeper for five minutes before coming up with new business ideas， they were more creative than those who didnt play.可知威斯康星大學(xué)麥迪遜分校的Jihae Shin發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)

41、人們在想出新商業(yè)點(diǎn)子前玩掃雷五分鐘時(shí)，他們比不玩的人更有創(chuàng)造力。由此可知，分散注意力對創(chuàng)造力也有好處.后文中creative“創(chuàng)造性的”可對應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)中Creativity“創(chuàng)造力”。故C選項(xiàng)“分散注意力對創(chuàng)造力也有好處”符合上下文語境，故選C。20根據(jù)后文But when we are trying to come up with creative solutions， taskswitching distractions can help prevent cognitive fixation on ineffective approaches. So if you are a creati

42、ve type， try lining up two or more tasks and spend your day switching between them.可知但當(dāng)我們試圖想出創(chuàng)造性的解決方案時(shí)，任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)換的干擾可以幫助防止對無效方法的“認(rèn)知固著”。所以，如果你是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人,試著把兩個(gè)或更多的任務(wù)排列起來，然后花一天的時(shí)間在它們之間切換。由此可知，本段是在建議在不同的任務(wù)之間切換，可以有助于保持專注。故B選項(xiàng)“在不同任務(wù)之間切換也會有所幫助”符合上下文語境,故選B。閱讀填空【2021屆湖南省永州市六縣高三6月（第二次）聯(lián)考】At times it can be difficult

43、 to maintain a healthy lifestyle while traveling. Here are some healthy habits to help you maintain a healthy lifestyle while enjoying your travels.Take driving breaksWhen you are taking a longdistance trip， you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible. 16。 You will feel healthier and

44、 happier if you take advantage of your ability to stop wherever you want， and take a few breaks。 Make sure you take time to get appropriate rest， for everyone needs adequate sleep。17Everyone needs to get some exercise, and fortunately you have the opportunity to travel to some extremely beautiful an

45、d fascinating destinations. You will find that you get the opportunity to explore the real beauty of your destination by hiking and walking. Take advantage of this fantastic opportunity to develop the healthy habit of getting regular exercise.Drink waterIf you are traveling to a warm destination， es

46、pecially a desert destination, make sure to stay hydrated. Water is rare in the desert and the sun and heat contribute to easy dehydration.18. Drinking enough water is also a good habit to practice even when you arent in the sun， so make sure to keep drinking water even after you leave the warm envi

47、rons you travel to。Stay sun safe19. While enjoying the beautiful weather in your vacation destination, make sure to stay sun safe。 This means using enough sunscreen, of at least 30 SPF. You can also wear long-sleeved shirts and pants， which provide great protection from the harmful rays of the sun.2

48、0。AGo for a hike or twoBEat enough fresh foodsCMany places you may travel to are warm and sunnyDThis may lead you to drive for many hours continuouslyE.Make sure you always have an abundant supply of drinking waterF.You can also park farther away from your destination and walk moreG。Other sun safe p

49、revention measures like wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes【答案】16D17A18E19C20G【解析】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)你在旅游的時(shí)候如何保持身體健康。16根據(jù)空前When you are taking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible.(當(dāng)你進(jìn)行長途旅行時(shí),你可能想要盡快到達(dá)目的地)可知，D. This may lead you to drive for many hours

50、continuously(這可能會導(dǎo)致你連續(xù)開車好幾個(gè)小時(shí))能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選D.17本段主要介紹的是鍛煉能保持我們的身體健康。尤其根據(jù)You will find that you get the opportunity to explore the real beauty of your destination by hiking and walking.(你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，通過遠(yuǎn)足和散步，你有機(jī)會探索你的目的地真正的美麗)可知，作者認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)足和散步是保持健康的好方式。由此可知，A. Go for a hike or two(去遠(yuǎn)足一兩次)適合做本段主旨。故選A.18根據(jù)本段落的小標(biāo)題Dri

51、nk water可知，這一段落的主要內(nèi)容就是告訴我們需要喝大量的水.根據(jù)空前Water is rare in the desert and the sun and heat contribute to easy dehydration.(沙漠中水很稀少,陽光和熱量容易導(dǎo)致脫水)可知,當(dāng)我們前往沙漠旅行時(shí)必須要帶夠足夠的水。由此可知，E。 Make sure you always have an abundant supply of drinking water（確保你有充足的飲用水）符合語境。故選E。19根據(jù)下文While enjoying the beautiful weather in y

52、our vacation destination， make sure to stay sun safe。（在你的度假目的地享受美好天氣的同時(shí),要注意防曬）可知，此處在講你旅行的地方天氣很好。由此可知,C. Many places you may travel to are warm and sunny(許多你可以去旅游的地方都是溫暖和陽光燦爛的)正好與下文天氣好進(jìn)行銜接，符合語境。故選C。20根據(jù)上文You can also wear longsleeved shirts and pants， which provide great protection from the harmful r

53、ays of the sun.(你也可以穿長袖襯衫和長褲，這能很好地保護(hù)你免受太陽有害射線的傷害)可知，此處在講防曬的方法, 所以下文也是繼續(xù)講給防曬的方法。由此可知G. Other sun safe prevention measures like wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes (其他防曬措施，如戴太陽鏡,可以保護(hù)你的眼睛)符合語境。故選G。閱讀填空【2021屆重慶市高三6月調(diào)研考試（三診)】How to Increase Your Distance in LongDistance RunningRunning long distances

54、 is a great way to get in shape， reduce stress， and feel great. As a result， many people come to love this form of exercise. 16 Here are some suggestions that might be of great help。Commit to a training plan。 To help you run longer, choose a training plan that works for you。 It will help you increas

55、e your mileage （里程) gradually so youll be able to avoid injuries and build your endurance。 17 Then youll be able to mentally and physically prepare.18 To help you mentally get through your runs and increase your distance， try thinking of your run as having multiple sections. Once you finish with a s

56、ection, you will be motivated to keep going through the next one。 If you have an exercise tracking device， you can break up your run by keeping track of your distance on your phone, watch， or other devices.Increase your mileage gradually。 To avoid getting tired or injured， add mileage to your runs g

57、radually. It is suggested that you increase your mileage by only about 10 each week. 19 While it is great to push yourself， you need to give your body time to adjust.Take breaks when you need them。 While your goal may be to complete your long distance run without stopping, it is more important that

58、you listen to your body and take breaks. You can choose to walk， drink water, or eat a quick snake when necessary. 20ABreak up your run into sections.BThey will allow you to recover and run for even longer。CBefore running, however, remember to prevent injuries。DIt also lets you know what distance yo

59、u have coming up.E.Keep track of your distance on an exercise tracking device.F.However, it can be hard for both experienced and new runners.G.The majority of running injuries occur because of over-training?！敬鸢浮?6F17D18A19G20B【解析】本文為說明文。文章介紹了增加長跑距離的四大方法16上文介紹了長跑很有好處，受到人們歡迎下文Here are some suggestions

60、 that might be of great help.介紹了一些或許非常有幫助的建議，因此推斷空格處承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“但是,它對新手和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的長跑者而言，都比較困難”，所以作者提出了幾個(gè)改進(jìn)建議故選F.17根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題,強(qiáng)調(diào)了長跑訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的重要性，接下來分析介紹計(jì)劃重要的原因，它有助于避免受傷增強(qiáng)耐力增加里程,D項(xiàng)“它也有助于你了解前面還有多少公里需要完成”與語境相符故選D.18空格處是段落小標(biāo)題.根據(jù)下文的描述可知，為了幫助你在心理上接受你的跑步，并增加你的距離，試著把你的跑步看作是有多個(gè)部分. 一旦你完成了一個(gè)部分，你將被激勵繼續(xù)完成下一個(gè)。因此該段強(qiáng)調(diào)要分解任務(wù),A項(xiàng)“把你的跑步分