iBT托福聽力的演講話題分類

1、iBT托福聽力的演講話題分類Lisa1演講話題：OG P124-125(熟記)藝術(shù)類： arts 生命科學(xué)類： life science 自然科學(xué)類： physical science社會科學(xué)類： social science 2需要掌握演講話題的分類分類詞匯3藝術(shù)類ArchitectureIndustrial design City planning Crafts: weaving, knitting, fabrics, carving, mosaics, ceramics4Cave/ Rock artMusic and music historyPhotographyLiterature

2、and authorsBooks, newspapers, magazines, journals 5建筑學(xué): Iroquios HouseIroquios 人背景介紹和圖片6托?；A(chǔ)詞匯EfficientConsist of ElegantWell-defended7Vertical Complicated post 8學(xué)術(shù)詞匯U-shaped Hexagonal Stockade Single-story9跟讀練習(xí)注意說話人的語氣語調(diào)，盡量模仿10考過的建筑學(xué)話題古希臘、羅馬建筑和花園中世紀(jì)的城墻新英格蘭住宅建筑形式2Hoover Dam美國總統(tǒng)Jefferson和建筑11三位建筑師和工廠

3、設(shè)計建筑創(chuàng)作和周圍環(huán)境的和諧2節(jié)能建筑對抗結(jié)冰的橋墩12中級聽力/講義練習(xí)13生命科學(xué)類Extinction of or conservation efforts for animals and plantsFish and other aquatic organismsBacteria and other one-celled organismsViruses 14Medical techniquesPublic healthPhysiology of sensory organsBiochemistryAnimal behavior: migration, food foraging, d

4、efensive behavior 15Habitats and adaptation of animals and plants to them Nutrition and its impactAnimal communication 16動物學(xué):opossum背景介紹和圖片17托?；A(chǔ)詞匯Play deadRoll overCurl upFrighten 18托福學(xué)術(shù)詞匯Marsupial：聽到陌生的單詞，注意之后的解釋/托福慣例都會解釋Pouch 19跟讀練習(xí)20考過動物學(xué)話題冬眠3生物的超音波動物的溝通和交流沙漠動物攝取水分的方法鳥類遷徙421Homing 和migration 鳥飛行

5、很遠(yuǎn)去覓食雄鳥如何展示魅力去吸引雌鳥2始祖鳥北極熊4雪兔snowshoe hare22色盲的猴子麋鹿的適應(yīng)力動物的角海豚表達(dá)的三種方法2海豚的睡眠魚鰭蝴蝶的一生223Physical science Weather and atmosphereOceanographyGlaciers, glacial landforms, ice agesDeserts and other extreme environmentsPollution, alternative energy, environmental policy24Other plants atmosphereAstronomy and c

6、osmologyProperties of light, opticsProperties of sound 25Electromagnetic radiation Particle physicsTechnology of TV, radio, radarMath26Chemistry of inorganic thingsComputer scienceSeismology(plate structure, earthquakes, tectonics, continental drift, structure of volcanoes)27地質(zhì)學(xué)：火山爆發(fā)背景介紹及圖片28演講 一：Mt

7、. St. Helens293031托福基礎(chǔ)詞匯Occasional EquivalentMassive/tremendous/Blast/explode/blow32Lisa 強烈推薦的好詞Devastate Level 33和主題火山相關(guān)的單詞Peak/summit/topDormant/active Volcano/volcanic/volcanicallyErupt /eruption34Seismologist /geologistCraterBulgeMagma /lava/steam/ash/gas35和地震和其他地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象相關(guān)單詞Tremor Quake Vibration Av

8、alanche Landslide 36如何處理長難句？了解句中的單詞分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯成中文聽單句的音頻，邊聽邊理解跟讀：聽音頻重復(fù)英文37常見長難句一：定語從句Mount. St.Helens is in the Cascade Range, a chain of volcanoes running from Southern Canada to Northern California. 38長難句二:同位語On the morning of May 18th-a Sunday-at around 8 oclock, a large earthquake broke loose the b

9、ulge that developed on the north face of the mountain. 39插入語Plato believed the state should take an active role in education-most government today agree-and the state should create a curriculum that leads students from thinking about concrete information toward thinking about abstract ideas. 40常見長難句

10、三：并列句Super-heated water in the magma chamber exploded, and a jet of steam and gas blew out of the mountains side with tremendous force. 41Altogether, the eruption blew away three cubic kilometers of the mountain and devastated more than 5oo kilometers of land. 42長難句四：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語Then came the magma, se

11、nding up a cloud of super-heated ash. Then, the top of the mountain went too, pouring out more ash, steam and magma. 43考過的自然科學(xué)話題天文學(xué)銀河的形成星云星系的相互作用星體的形成恒星的形成和演變行星的星體和生命44太陽系的星球測量地球和其他行星距離的方式火星地形形成的順序火星的沙塵暴火星上可能有水2火星生物的存在方式45月球隕石2通過隕石坑來判斷年齡天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡瑪雅文明和天文觀測古埃及和歷法346地質(zhì)學(xué)地球的生成大陸漂移和板塊說物種變化和大陸漂移地震波47巖石的循環(huán)沙漠的成因

12、南極山崩地滑石頭的移動48氣象學(xué)冰河期的循環(huán)赤道無風(fēng)帶洋流對氣候的影響云和降雨的形成空氣中的懸浮微粒49風(fēng)和水循環(huán)的關(guān)系冰山的融化和移動阿拉斯加融冰形成的湖南佛羅里達(dá)氣候的變化1816年火山噴發(fā)造成氣候變化50社會科學(xué)類Anthropology and non-industrialized civilizationsEarly writing systemHistorical linguisticsBusiness, management, marketing, accounting51TV/radio as mass communication Social behavior of grou

13、ps, community dynamics, communal behavior Child development EducationModern history( including the history of urbanization and industrialization and their economic and social effects)52教育學(xué)：Early teachers 教育學(xué)背景介紹及圖片53托?；A(chǔ)詞匯EnrollIntroductoryAppreciate Govern Aspect 54ConductAppearance Dye their hair or wear it looseAnkleRegulate55Bar Parlor Forbid 56托福學(xué)術(shù)詞匯School ground 57長句跟讀I hope you understand this information about early teachers and I think youll appreciate how much the life of a teacher has changed over the past century. 58講義練習(xí)/中級聽力練習(xí)59Assignment : 中級聽力P16-19；22-23，29，46-51，57，72-77，102