2022年高二英語暑假作業(yè)1 選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 1-2

1、暑假作業(yè)1 選擇性必修第三冊 Unit 12一、單詞拼寫1. Art is hard to give a _ definition. （精確的）2. During the middle Ages, Western art works were often _ and two-dimensional. （原始的；簡單的）3. While his paintings still had _ themes, they showed real, people in a real environment. (宗教的)4. Painters in the renaissance period began

2、to adopt a more _ attitude to life. （人性的）5. An important _（突破）during this period was the use of _（透視法）by Masaccio. 6. In subject matter, the _ （重點(diǎn)）of the renaissance paintings increasingly (改變)shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. 7. People of high _（級別）wanted to purchase

3、_（精確的）pictures of themselves. 8. Renoirs paintings sought to show peoples inner _（溫暖）and _（人性）as well. 9. Painters such as Picasso (18811973) tried to _（分析）the shapes in a new way, with Cubism. 10. This is a fine book, a _（有價值的）addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series.11. The majority of nurses

4、 are women,but in the higher _（地位；級別） of the medical profession women are in a minority. 12. There is a new problem i_ in the popularity of private cars.（卷入）13. She was p_ from subscribing to such a magazine.（阻止） 14. The company r_ the astronomer with a journey to China last year.（回報）15. It is neces

5、sary to e_ how the proposals can be carried out.（檢查；考察；檢測）16. They appeared surprisingly p _ about their chances of winning.(悲觀) 17. He pointed my mistakes r_, which made me embarrassed.(重復(fù)地) 18. His d_ by his brother made him very angry.（控制）19. Sometimes ignorance and n_ outlooks on situations can

6、create anger.(消極的) 20. The tutor shouldnt become a target of your a_.(辱罵)21. He recalled that she never r_ responded to his letter(回信). 二、單句語法填空1. Hearing the meeting declared open, all the _ (representative) applauded for a long time. 2. The box-office income of Chinese films has suffered from _dec

7、line in recent years. 3. In addition to his musicals,Bernstein has written many _(symphony) and ballet music. 4. As we know, the film _(regard) as a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation. 5. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude _consumption ratings. 6. Hardly had we arrived there when w

8、e divided this activity _three parts. 7. The _(exhibit) hall is decorated with many traditional Chinese paintings.8. Her natural creativity and _(artist) talent make her famous worldwide. 9. He received the award in _(recognise) of his success over the past years. 10. The museum is very proud to hav

9、e the opportunity _(present) the exhibition. 11. It is of vital importance to keep a _ (balance) diet to stay healthy. 12. They decided not to mention what had just happened in an attempt _ (avoid) embarrassment.13. Needless to say, cutting back _ the intake of fatty and sugary food can help keep yo

10、ur weight down. 14. Surfing the Internet for too long a time is not appropriate in the long term for our _(grow). 15. As an expert, he _ (absorb) in the research of healthy lifestyle in recent years. 16. It is _ (effective) way that we have found to deal with problems of this kind. 17. Cars of this

11、brand are often very _ (rely). You can rarely see them break down on roads. 18. The boy has been making the same mistakes _(repeat), which is almost driving me mad. 19. A healthy lifestyle is in fact a _ (combine) of good eating habits and regular exercise. 20. _ (reach) a goal you have set, you hav

12、e to show some discipline and take small steps every day. 三、題型組合練閱讀理解Every year in May, art galleries and museums prepare shows to honor Leonardo Da Vinci, who died in France on May 2, 1519. He is remembered as one of the greatest artists and creative thinkers of all time. His most famous paintings

13、are The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vincis earliest-known artwork. They used special lighting to study the artwork and discovered there were two images(圖像), not one. One drawing is on the back of the piece, w

14、hich dates back to August 5, 1473.The drawing on the front was painted when Leonardo was 21 years old. It shows a river valley and a castle outside the city of Florence. There is little left of the drawing on the back, perhaps because it was wiped off. Only a bridge over a river can be seen. But the

15、re is writing on both sides.The writing on the front gives the date and goes from right to left. Some people would call this “mirror-writing”. Its a way Leonardo often wrote in his notebooks. The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of

16、art.Cecilia Frosinini is an art historian. She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right hand from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.”Experts compared the two

17、 handwriting samples(樣本)and said they were both made by Leonardo. They show he could write well using his left hand or his right hand.The drawing is known as Landscape 8P from its number in an art list. It will be part of an exhibit at Italys Uffizi Gallery. The gallery director, Eike Schmidt, said

18、by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardos drawing technique and his abilities in writing.1. Which of the following mentioned in the text has been studied by researchers recently?A. The Mona Lisa.B. Landscape 8P.C. Mirror-writing.D. The Last Supper.2. What does the

19、 writing on the back probably tell about?A. A statement about the painting.B. An introduction about Leonardo.C. An agreement to produce a painting.D. Something about the city of Florence.3. What can we learn about Leonardo from Cecilias words?A. He could write with either of his hands.B. He did bad

20、in right-handed handwriting.C. He wasnt good at writing with his left hand.D. He taught himself to write with right hand.4. Whats Eike Schmidts attitude towards the research?A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.完形填空Years ago, a group of salesmen went to an urgent regional sales conventi

21、on in Chicago. In their _1_, one of them knocked over a table, where baskets of apples were. Apples flew everywhere. Without _2_, they all tried to reach the plane quickly, all but one. He paused and told his friends to _3_ without him, saying that he would take a _4_ flight.Then he returned to the

22、place. The girl at the apple table was totally _5_! She was softly crying, and at the same time _6_ for her apples as the crowd walked around her. No one stopped or cared for her _7_.The salesman gathered up the apples, and put them into the baskets. As he did this, he _8_ many had become broken, wh

23、ich he set aside in another basket. When he had finished, he _9_ out his wallet and said to the girl, “Here, please take this $20 for the _10_ we did. Are you okay?” She nodded _11_ her tears. He continued, “I hope we didnt spoil your day too _12_.” As the salesman started to walk away, the blind gi

24、rl called out to him, “Mister.” He turned to look. She _13_, “Are you an angel?” He stopped and wondered. Then slowly he made his way to catch his flight with that _14_ in his soul: “Are you an angel?” Do people mistake you for an angel? Try your best to _15_ those in trouble and you would be the an

25、gel all the time.1. A. flightB. talkC. meetingD. rush2. A. offeringB. payingC. stoppingD. buying3. A. watchB. enterC. keepD. leave4. A. largerB. laterC. earlierD. safer5. A. deafB. poorC. lameD. blind6. A. searchingB. sellingC. eatingD. offering7. A. luckB. burdenC. serviceD. trouble8. A. checkedB.

26、understoodC. noticedD. recognized9. A. showedB. foundC. threwD. pulled10. A. invitationB. delayC. damageD. need11. A. throughB. overC. belowD. under12. A. kindlyB. badlyC. fairlyD. slightly13. A. continuedB. changedC. settledD. started14. A. answerB. adviceC. ideaD. question15. A. enjoyB. assistC. p

27、raiseD. appreciate語法填空No matter whether youre a woman _1_ a man, shoes are perhaps the most important accessories that you use in your daily life. A group of shoes of high quality can be _2_ (good) part of your cupboard. Your shoes show your taste and your style. But at the same time, they can bring

28、 discomfort and pain if they _3_(choose) improperly.You may ignore the pain _4_(cause) by a pair of wrongly chosen shoes considering the situation and your _5_(appear), but that will surely bring blister and pain to your feet. And that is why you must be careful about choosing the right shoes that n

29、ot only make you look good, but also keep your feet comfortable. There are a large number of companies _6_ specialize in comfortable and fashionable leather shoes for both men and women.Wearing _7_ (comfort) shoes can result in walking disorder, so you are to blame_8_ it. They continuously require t

30、he body, especially the feet _9_(adjust) to the pain. And this adjustment affects your walking procedure by putting pressure on your back, ankles, etc. So, next time you buy shoes, you must remind _10_(you) to get a pair that suits and fits into your feet.答案與解析一、單詞拼寫【答案】1. precise 2. primitive 3. re

31、ligious 4. humanistic 5. breakthrough; perspective 6. emphasis 7. rank; accurate 8. warmth; humanity 9. analyze 10. worthy 11. ranks 12. involved 13. prevented 14. rewarded 15. examine 16. pessimistic 17. repeatedly 18. domination 19. negative 20. abuse 21. responded【解析】1. 考查形容詞。句意：藝術(shù)很難給出一個精確的定義。根據(jù)漢

32、語提示“精確的”及空白處后的名詞definition，可知此處用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞。形容詞precise，意為“精確的”，故填precise。2. 考查形容詞。句意：在中世紀(jì)，西方藝術(shù)作品往往是原始的，平面的。根據(jù)漢語提示“原始的；簡單的”及and后形容詞two-dimensional，可知此處填形容詞與其表示并列。形容詞primitive，表示“原始的，簡單的”，故填primitive。3. 考查形容詞。句意：雖然他的畫仍然有宗教主題，但他們展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中真實(shí)的人。根據(jù)漢語提示“宗教的”以及后面的名詞themes可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填religious。4. 考查形容

33、詞。句意：文藝復(fù)興畫家開始采取更加人本主義的生活態(tài)度。根據(jù)漢語提示“人性的”及設(shè)空后的名詞attitude，可知空白處填形容詞。humanistic意為“人文主義的，人本主義的”，為形容詞，故填humanistic。5. 考查名詞。句意：這一時期的一個重要突破是馬薩喬對透視法的使用。分析句子，第一空需要一個名詞作主語，根據(jù)漢語提示“突破”可知，breakthrough符合題意，An表明用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；第二空需要一個名詞作介詞of的賓語，結(jié)合漢語提示“透視法”可知，perspective符合題意，不可數(shù)。故第一空填breakthrough；第二空填perspective。6. 考查名詞。句意：在

34、題材方面，文藝復(fù)興時期繪畫的重點(diǎn)，逐漸從宗教主題轉(zhuǎn)移到人和我們周圍的世界。根據(jù)漢語提示“重點(diǎn)”及設(shè)空前定冠詞the，可知此處要用名詞emphasis“強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)”作主語，該詞可數(shù)，結(jié)合語境可知特指文藝復(fù)興時期的繪畫重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填emphasis。7. 考查名詞和形容詞。句意：上層人士想要購買自己的精確照片。根據(jù)本句的第一空前high及漢語提示，可知此處要用名詞；根據(jù)第二空的漢語提示及空后的名詞pictures可知，空白處要用形容詞來修飾后面的名詞。名詞rank，意為“級別，等級”，形容詞accurate，表示“準(zhǔn)確的，精確的”，故填rankaccurate。8. 考查名詞。句意：雷諾

35、阿的繪畫試圖表現(xiàn)人們內(nèi)心的溫暖和人性。根據(jù)漢語提示及第一空前的形容詞inner和第二空前的and，可知兩個空白處都用名詞，第二空的名詞和第一空表示并列。名詞warmth，意為“溫暖”，humanity，意為“人性”，為名詞。故填warmthhumanity。9. 考查動詞。句意：像畢加索（18811973）這樣的畫家試圖用立體主義的新方法來分析形狀。根據(jù)漢語提示“分析”可知應(yīng)填動詞analyze，且上文為短語try to do sth.，應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填analyze。10. 考查形容詞。句意：這是一本好書，是劍橋百科全書系列中值得增編的一本。根據(jù)漢語提示“有價值的”，可知應(yīng)填形容詞wort

36、hy，作定語修飾名詞addition。故填worthy。11. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大多數(shù)護(hù)士是女性，但在醫(yī)療行業(yè)的高級職位上，女性占少數(shù)。句中higher是形容詞比較級，修飾名詞，再根據(jù)空后的of the medical profession和所給漢語“地位；級別”，可知，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，ranks符合句意。故填ranks。12. 考查過去分詞和固定搭配。句意：一個新的問題涉及到私家車的普及。be involved in意為“卷入，加入”，為固定搭配。所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。故填involved。13. 考查語態(tài)。句意：她被禁止訂閱這樣的雜志。根據(jù)漢語提示“阻止”可知，preven

37、t sb from doing sth.是固定搭配意為“阻止做”，且句中人做主語，使用被動語態(tài)形式，符合本句語境。故填prevented。14. 考查動詞和一般過去時。句意：該公司去年獎勵這位天文學(xué)家去中國旅行。根據(jù)中文提示“回報”和首字母r可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞reward。根據(jù)last year可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填rewarded。15. 考查動詞。句意：有必要考查如何執(zhí)行這些建議。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示“檢查；考察；檢測”，可知應(yīng)填動詞examine，且此處為it be adj. to do sth.句型，it作形式主語，不定式為真正主語，應(yīng)填動詞原形。故填examine。16

38、. 考查形容詞。句意：他們對獲勝的可能性表現(xiàn)出驚人的的悲觀態(tài)度。分析句子該空需要一個形容詞作表語，根據(jù)漢語提示“悲觀”及首字母p可知，形容詞pessimistic符合題意。故填pessimistic。17. 考查副詞。句意：他反復(fù)指出我的錯誤，這使我很尷尬。根據(jù)漢語提示“重復(fù)地”和首字母r可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞repeatedly，作狀語修飾動詞pointed 。故填repeatedly。18. 考查名詞。句意：他哥哥對他的控制使他很生氣。分析句子，該空需要一個名詞作主語，根據(jù)漢語提示“控制”和首字母d可知，domination符合題意。19. 考查形容詞。句意：有時，對情況的無知和消極看法會引起

39、憤怒。根據(jù)漢語提示“消極的”可知，形容詞negative“消極的”符合語境，在句中作定語修飾限定名詞outlooks。故填negative。20. 考查名詞。句意：家庭教師不應(yīng)該成為你辱罵的對象。結(jié)合首字母和漢語提示可知，表示“辱罵”應(yīng)用名詞abuse，此處作賓語，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填abuse。21. 考查一般過去時和動詞。句意：他回憶說她從未回復(fù)過他的信。根據(jù)“He recalled”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。根據(jù)漢語提示“回信”和首字母r可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞respond。故填responded。二、單句語法填空【答案】1. representatives 2. a 3. symphon

40、ies 4. is regarded 5. towards/to 6. into 7. exhibition 8. artistic 9. recognition 10. to present 11. balanced 12. to avoid 13. on 14. growth 15. has been absorbed 16. the most effective 17. reliable 18. repeatedly 19. combination 20. To reach【解析】1. 考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：聽到宣布會議開幕，所有的代表都長時間鼓掌。representative是可數(shù)

41、名詞；根據(jù)空前的all，representative應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填representatives。2. 考查冠詞。句意：近年來，中國電影的票房收入一直在下降。decline用作名詞時既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，但更常用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，故填a。3. 考查名詞。句意：除了他的音樂劇，伯恩斯坦還寫了許多交響樂和芭蕾音樂。在many后應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填symphonies。4. 考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意：眾所周知，這部電影被認(rèn)為是中國水墨動畫的杰作。此處描述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。動詞regard意為“認(rèn)為”，和主語film構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。故填is regarded。5.

42、 考查介詞。句意：有必要對消費(fèi)信用評級持客觀的態(tài)度。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是短語 attitude towards / to“對的態(tài)度”。故填towards/to。6. 考查介詞。句意：我們剛到那里，就把這次活動分成了三個部分。固定搭配：divideinto“把分成若干部分”，此處是把活動分成三個部分。故填into。7. 考查名詞。句意：展覽廳用許多中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫裝飾著。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的“hall”可知，應(yīng)填名詞exhibition作定語，修飾名詞hall。故填exhibition。8. 考查形容詞。句意：她天生的創(chuàng)造力和藝術(shù)才能使她聞名于世。空處需填形容詞，作定語修飾名詞talent，

43、artistic意為“藝術(shù)的”，符合語境。故填artistic。9. 考查固定短語。句意：他獲此獎項是對他過去幾年所取得成就的肯定。根據(jù)句意“對的肯定，為酬謝”和空前的“in”以及空后的“of”可知，此處為固定短語in recognition of。故填recognition。10. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：博物館很榮幸能有機(jī)會舉辦這次展覽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞is，空處需填動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞opportunity。故填to present。11. 考查形容詞。句意：保持均衡的飲食對保持健康是至關(guān)重要的。分析可知，空處為形容詞，修飾diet，balanced意為“均衡的”，符

44、合句意。故填balanced。12. 考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們決定不提剛才發(fā)生的事，以免難堪。分析可知，空處為非謂語動詞，在句中作目的狀語，所以用動詞不定式。故填to avoid。13. 考查介詞。句意：不用說，減少脂肪和糖類食物的攝入有助于減肥。cutting back on意為“縮減”，所以空處為介詞on。故填on。14. 考查名詞。句意：從長遠(yuǎn)來看，長時間上網(wǎng)對我們的成長是不合適的。根據(jù)空前“our”可知，空處缺名詞，意為“成長”，用名詞growth。故填growth。15. 考查時態(tài)。句意：作為一名專家，他近年來一直致力于健康生活方式的研究。表示“專注于”為固定短語be absorb

45、ed in，動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，注意主謂一致。故填has been absorbed。16. 考查形容詞最高級。句意：這是我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的處理這類問題的最有效的方法。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)“that we have found to deal with problems of this kind”可知，應(yīng)填最高級the most effective。故填the most effective。17. 考查形容詞。句意：這種牌子的汽車通常很可靠。你很少看到它們在路上拋錨。根據(jù)上文可知應(yīng)填形容詞reliable，作表語。故填reliable。1

46、8. 考查副詞。句意：這個男孩一直重復(fù)犯同樣的錯誤，這幾乎使我發(fā)瘋了。修飾動詞短語making the same mistakes要用副詞。故填repeatedly。19. 考查名詞。句意：健康的生活方式實(shí)際上是良好的飲食習(xí)慣和定期鍛煉的結(jié)合。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句前冠詞a可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作表語，故填combination。20. 考查不定式。句意：為了達(dá)到你設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，你必須表現(xiàn)出一些自律，每天都要邁出一小步。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填不定式作目的狀語，故填To reach。三、題型組合練閱讀理解【答案】1-4 BCAD【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了最近研究人員一直在研究達(dá)芬奇已知的

47、最早的藝術(shù)品Landscape 8P，并發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有兩張圖像，專家們比較了這兩種筆跡樣本，稱它們都是達(dá)芬奇所作。有人認(rèn)為研究人員通過研究這些畫，為我們了解列奧納多的繪畫技巧和寫作能力提供了一種新的方式。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Recently, researchers have been studying a painting-Landscape 8P which, they think, is Da Vincis earliest-known artwork.（最近，研究人員一直在研究Landscape 8P，他們認(rèn)為這是達(dá)芬奇已知的最早的藝術(shù)品。）可知Landscape 8P是最近

48、研究人員所研究的。故選B。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The writing on the back goes from left to right and tells about an agreement, probably to produce a work of art.（背面的文字從左往右寫著一份協(xié)議，可能是要創(chuàng)作一件藝術(shù)品。）可知背面的文字可能講述了一份創(chuàng)作一幅畫的協(xié)議。故選C。3. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“She said, “Leonardo was born left-handed, but was taught to write with his right ha

49、nd from a very young age. By looking at his writings, including from this drawing, we can see his right-handed handwriting is educated and well done.”（她說：“列奧納多出生時是左撇子，但從小就被教導(dǎo)用右手寫字。通過他的作品，包括這幅畫，我們可以看到他的右手寫字是受過教育的，做得很好?！保┛芍獜娜骼騺喌脑捴锌芍?，列奧納多能用兩只手寫字。故選A。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The gallery director, Eike Schmidt,

50、 said by studying the drawing researchers gave us a new way of looking at Leonardos drawing technique and his abilities in writing.（美術(shù)館館長Eike Schmidt說，研究人員通過研究這些畫，為我們了解列奧納多的繪畫技巧和寫作能力提供了一種新的方式。）”可知Eike Schmidt對這項研究的態(tài)度是積極肯定的。故選D。完形填空【答案】1-5 DCDBD 6-10 ADCDC 11-15 ABADB【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文的作者通過一個小故事讓我們明白了天使的

51、含義：天使就是幫助他人解決困難的人。1. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在匆忙中，其中一個撞翻了一張放滿蘋果的桌子。A. flight 飛行；B. talk 談話；C. meeting 會議；D. rush沖進(jìn)。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“ .went to an urgent regional sales convention”可知，一些商人去參加緊急的銷售大會，所以此處要用in their rush，意為“在匆忙中”。故選D。2. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：除了一個人之外，所有的人都試圖迅速登上飛機(jī)。A. offering提供；B. paying 支付；C. stopping 停止；D. buying買。

52、根據(jù)第2空后面的He paused可知，只有一個商人停下了，其他人都沒有“停止”，所以此處要用stopping。故選C。3. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他停頓了一下，告訴他的朋友們先走吧，說他會坐晚一點(diǎn)的飛機(jī)。A. watch觀看；B. enter進(jìn)入；C. keep保持；D. leave離開。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，他要其他人先“離開(leave)”。故選D。4. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他停頓了一下，告訴他的朋友們先走吧，說他會坐晚一點(diǎn)的飛機(jī)。A. larger更大的；B. later更遲的；C. earlier早些時候的；D. safer更安全的。讓其他人先走，自己留下來，因此只能坐“晚一些”

53、的航班，所以此處要用later flight。故選B。5. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在蘋果桌旁的女孩是一個瞎子！A. deaf聾的；B. poor貧窮的；C. lame蹩腳的；D. blind瞎的。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句中的“As the salesman started to walk away, the blind girl called out to him.”可知，這個女孩是“盲人”。故選D。6. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她在輕輕地哭，同時在人群在她周圍走來走去的時候，她在找她的蘋果。A. searching尋找；B. selling 賣；C. eating吃；D. offerin

54、g提供。這個女孩是盲人，因此她“尋找”掉落的蘋果，所以此處要用searching。故選A。7. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人停下來或關(guān)心她的麻煩。A. luck運(yùn)氣；B. burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C. service 服務(wù)；D. trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前面的“.the crowd walked around her”可知，其他人都繞著女孩走過，因此沒有人停下來理會她的“麻煩(trouble)”。故選D。8. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他這么做的時候，他注意到許多都破了，他把它們放在另一個籃子里。A. checked檢查；B. understood理解；C. noticed注意到；D. recog

55、nized意識到。由該空后面的“many had become broken(很多蘋果壞了)”可知，是該男子在幫助拾起蘋果的過程中“注意到”的事情，所以此處要用noticed。故選C。9. 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：完成后，他拿出錢包對那個女孩說：“給，請收下這20美元，賠償我們造成的損失?！盇. showed顯示，表現(xiàn)；B. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. threw扔投；D. pulled拉。根據(jù)后面的“please take this $20”可知，他要給女孩20美元，因此可以推知他是“掏出錢包”，所以用pulled out。故選D。10. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：完成后，他拿出錢包對那個女孩說：“

56、給，請收下這20美元，賠償我們造成的損失?！盇. invitation邀請；B. delay拖延；C. damage損害；D. need需要。根據(jù)8空后的“many had become broken(很多蘋果壞了)”，可知他付了錢來補(bǔ)償那些人為造成的“破壞”，因此，此處要用damage。故選C。11. 考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她淚流滿面地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。A. through穿過；B. over超過；C. below在下方；D. under在下面。透過淚光，因此要用through tears。故選A。12. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他繼續(xù)說：“我希望我們沒有太壞地破壞你的一天?！盇. kindly親切地；B. badly非常；C. fairly相當(dāng)?shù)?，公平地；D. slightly輕微地。他希望沒“很糟糕地”毀掉女孩的那一天，所以此處要用badly。故