2022年安徽省安慶市高三第二次模擬考試（二模） 英語試題

1、PAGE 1安慶市2022年高三模擬考試（二模）英語試題全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和 D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABook fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush. Heres a list of book fairs taking place in 2022.F.R.E.S.H. Book FestivalFLORIDA, US Jan 6-8, 2022Its a weeke

2、nd of entertainment in the form of films, books, author presentations, focus groups, and good music. Writers visit F.R.E.S.H to network with fellow authors, meet with readers and fans, and sell books. Theres something every reader is addicted to.Havana Book FairHAVANA, CUBA Feb 4-11, 2022Havanas 10-

3、day International Book Fair features book sellers，poetry readings, childrens activities, art exhibitions, and parties in the evenings.Leipzig Book FairLeipzig, LITHUANIA Mar 17-20, 2022Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring for the book and media industry, connecting read

4、ers with authors, publishers and media companies from Germany and around the world. They all visit Leipzig to experience a diversity of literature, discover innovations and gain new angles. It presents the springs new releases, current themes, and trends. Also, it exhibits new German-language litera

5、ture.Brussels Book FairBRUSSELS, BELGIUM Mar 10-13, 2022Its a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016. Each year it presents 255 exhibitors and 500 publishing houses, and 1,200 authors in meetings and dedications (題詞). The event is visited by 72,000 visitors every yea

6、r.1. Which one would catch your eye if you are a music lover?A. F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival.B. Havana Book Fair.C. Leipzig Book Fair.D. Brussels Book Fair.2. How long does Leipzig Book Fair last?A. Three days.B. Four days.C. Eight days.D. Ten days.3. What is special about Brussels Book Fair?A. Its open

7、 to all people.B. Its the most important.C. It starts the latest.D. Its a charity activity.【13題答案】【答案】1. A2. B3. DBGetting computers to understand human body language is no simple task. Lets break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying.First, the computer nee

8、ds to see. So, it needs a camera. But a computer doesnt see like we do, and it only gets a stream of data from the camera. So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body. Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different bo

9、dy parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types.But understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesnt do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and

10、 facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily.But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar s

11、tance with that emotion.If Im a self-driving car approaching a crosswalk and I see an upheld hand in front of me, I can infer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street. If I instead see that same human using the “move along” gesture, thats a strong indication that they would pref

12、er me to continue on my journey instead of waiting. A car has just read your body language.4. What is the most important for computers to understand human body language?A. A camera.B. A stream of data.C. Software.D. A lighting condition.5. Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expre

13、ssions?ATo encourage people to know about genes.B. To make computers watch emotions closely.C. To save the time of analysing a ton of data.D. To get computers to recognise them easily.6. What does the underlined word “stance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Attitude.B. Meaning.C. Behavior.D. Express

14、ion.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Computers Read Body LanguageB. When Self-driving Cars Will Be BornC. Why Emotions Are of ImportanceD. What the Unknown Future Holds【47題答案】【答案】4. C5. D6. B7. ACClimate breakdown threatens to cause a global food production crisis.

15、 The UN forecasts that by 2050, feeding the world will require a 20% expansion in global water use for agriculture. It is hard to see how agriculture can feed the population of the planet, let alone toward the end of the century and beyond. Agriculture is a major cause of climate breakdown, and both

16、 river and air pollution. Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seas around the world.However, at this critical time, farming (a new kind of food technology) is creating astonishing possibilities to save both people and the planet. Farming will enable the return of vast area

17、s of land and sea to nature, greatly reducing carbon emissions (排放物). It means an end to the employment of animals, a stop to overfishing, and a dramatic reduction in cutting down forests and the use of pesticides (殺蟲劑). It is the best hope for stopping the destruction of the planet and, if it is do

18、ne right, it means cheap and abundant food for everyone.We are about to welcome one of the biggest economic transformations, of any kind, for 200 years. Arguments continue about plants against meat-based diets; however, new technologies will soon make these arguments irrelevant. Before long, most fo

19、od will come neither from animals nor plants, but from micro-organisms (微生物).Not only will food be cheaper, it will also be healthier. Due to the fact that farming creates food products built up from simple components rather than broken down from complex ones, hard fats and other unhealthy component

20、s can be screened out. Meat will still be meat, but it will be grown in factories rather than in the bodies of animals. Fats will still be fats, but food is likely to be better, cheaper and much less damaging to the living planet.8. What is the major cause of sea ecological breakdown?A. Food product

21、ion.B. Global farming.C. Industrial fishing.D. Climate breakdown.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about farming?A. Its benefits.B. Its security.C. Its research.D. Its limits.10. What will provide the majority of food in the near future?A. Sea animals.B. Wild plants.C. Micro-organisms.D. Farm

22、products.11. Which of the following best describes the authors attitude to farming?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Unclear.【811題答案】【答案】8. C9. A10. C11. BDOn October 16, 2021, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) successfully launched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft using a Long March

23、 2F rocket, carrying three Peoples Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonauts (中國航天員) to the Tianhe core cabin module (CCM) (核心艙).Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM, the first module of the Chinas Tiangong Space Station, which is currently under construction. The CNSA

24、 announced the names of the three crew members, commander Zhai Zhigang, and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, in a press conference the day before lift-off. Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station. This mission is scheduled to last six months, compared to the previous

25、crewed mission duration of 90 days, which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (聯(lián)盟號飛船) in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25m2.8 m. The spacecrafts first flight was on November 19,1999, and

26、 its first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5, which was launched on October 15, 2003, making China the 3rd country to demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities.The spacecraft has three modules: a forward orbital module, a reentry capsule in the middle, and a back service module. The orbital module h

27、as room to store experiment equipment, and is a space for in-orbit habitation. The reentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft. This is where the crew sits for lift-off and reentry, and is the only part of the vehicle which makes it back to Earth. The service module holds the life support

28、 and equipment needed for the Shenzhou to function. The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels, with a total area of 40 m2. One pair is found on the service module, and the other on the orbital module.12. What is the main task of Shenzhou 13?A. To fix the Tianhe core cabin module.B. To build t

29、he Tiangong Space Station.C. To carry three trained crew members.D. To set a new record of spaceflight.13. What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft?A. Its similar to the Soyuz in some ways.B. Its the largest spacecraft in the world.C. Its last flight was on October 15, 2003.D. Its spaceflight c

30、apabilities rank third.14. What is vital to the taikonauts living conditions?A. The orbital module.B. The reentry module.C. The service module.D. Powerful solar panels.15. What message do we get from the text?A. Science is developing extremely fast.B. Space competitions are becoming common.C. Spaces

31、hips are increasingly large.D. China is growing into a space power.【1215題答案】【答案】12. B13. A14. C15. D第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recent research indicates that the ability to remain calm under pressure has a direct link with work performance. Talent Smart has conduct

32、ed research on over a million people and found that 90% of top performers are skilled at managing their emotions in times of stress. _16_.Research conducted at the University of California found that people who focused daily on feeling grateful for what theyd experienced improved moods, energy, and

33、physical health. _17_, with them focusing the brains attention on something that is completely stress-free. Any positive thought will act to keep the brains attention away from stress.Taking regular time off to relax can help keep stress under control. Technology enables constant communication and t

34、he expectation that you should be available all the time. _18_. Turning off work emails and mobile phones provides a break from these possible sources of stress._19_, so an adequate amount of sleep is essential. During sleep the brain recharges, organizing the days memories and storing or abandoning

35、 them, so that you wake up clear-headed. Self-control, attention and memory are all reduced without enough sleep.The easiest way to make stress off-and-off lies in something that people do every day: breathing. The practice of focusing on breathing teaches the brain to let go of stressful thoughts f

36、or a while. Close the door and just sit in a chair and breathe. _20_, which prevents the mind from wandering.A. We should learn to take controlB. Sleep shortage raises stress levelsC. In addition, positive thoughts help reduce stressD. However, this exposes people to stress more frequentlyE. The goa

37、l is to spend the entire time focusing only on breathingF. In the following section four effective ways to manage stress will be outlinedG. A big step in managing stress involves controlling your reactions to situations【1620題答案】【答案】16. F17. C18. D19. B20. E第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30

38、分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Its a lesson that Ive returned to again and again throughout my writing career. To this day, I _21_ think of Miss Dennis whenever I write a _22_ that creates in words the _23_ I want readers to see. Take, for instance, this sentence: Miss Dennis always _

39、24_ a dark-colored, woolen skirt, a tailored white blouse and a black sweater thrown over her _25_ and held together by a little pearl (珍珠) chain. Can you _26_ her? I can.But it was not Miss Denniss _27_ that made her differ from others. What really made her _28_ was her deep commitment to _29_ each

40、 student s creative thinking. The _30_ of good writing, she told us over and over again, is the writers ability to find his own _31_ voice and then use it to tell an _32_ story. Most of us had never known we had a story to tell, _33_ a fun one. But soon the stories started _34_ from some inner wells

41、pring (源泉).My usual _35_ was to write like Colette on Monday, one of the Bronte sisters on Wednesday, and Mark Twain on Friday. Miss Dennis _36_ me not to do that any more _37_, How will you find out what you have to say if you _38_ trying to say what other people have already said? Its _39_ that is

42、 important to good writing. Ive _40_ these words because they were then, and are now, important to me.21. A. seldomB. alsoC. evenD. still22. A. bookB. sentenceC. letterD. note23. A. movieB. programC. pictureD. match24. A. woreB. boughtC. borrowedD. rented25. A. legsB. shouldersC. handsD. knees26. A.

43、 persuadeB. helpC. consultD. see27. A. appearanceB. performanceC. abilityD. contribution28. A. attractiveB. famousC. popularD. special29. A. inspiringB. believingC. findingD. observing30. A. styleB. formC. keyD. goal31. A. deepB. uniqueC. quietD. soft32. A. oldB. unfortunateC. interestingD. easy33.

44、A. instead ofB. in addition toC. judging fromD. not to mention34. A. flowingB. separatingC. escapingD. disappearing35. A. dutyB. routineC. jobD. task36. A. invitedB. forcedC. toldD. allowed37. A. secretlyB. seriouslyC. graduallyD. generously38. A. forgetB. avoidC. keepD. stop39. A. behaviorB. respon

45、sibilityC. patienceD. thinking40. A. rememberedB. ignoredC. confirmedD. admitted【2140題答案】【答案】21. D22. B23. C24. A25. B26. D27. A28. D29. A30. C31. B32. C33. D34. A35. B36. C37. B38. C39. D40. A第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The “24 solar terms” are a vital part of the Chines

46、e calendar, which has _41_ (it) origin with the ancient Yellow River basin. The Chinese calendar _42_ (include) “24 solar terms”provides detailed guidelines and timetable for agricultural _43_ (activity).A complete set of “24 solar terms” first _44_ (appear) in an ancient book The Huainanzi in early

47、 Han Dynasty. These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar, the first well documented calendar in _45_ history of China.The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is _46_ (actual) a combination of the lunar and solar calendar systems. There _47_ (be) 365. 2422 days in one “sidereal year” w

48、hile 12 lunar months add up to 354 days. To make both the lunar calendar _48_ the solar calendar agree, a leap lunar month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years. Since the early Han Dynasty, a lunar month without a major solar term _49_ (adopt) as a leap month (閏月) .With more far-reaching cultural ex

49、changes, the “24 solar terms” have been known _50_ people in other parts of the world and were added to the “UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage” list in 2016.【4150題答案】【答案】41. its42. including43activities44. appeared45. the46. actually47. are48. and49. has been adopted50. to第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）字?jǐn)?shù)

50、：102第一節(jié)短文改錯（共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加個漏字符號（/），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：l. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I love doing handwork. Three days ago, I visit my uncles small factory what produced Chinese traditional carpets. I found it hard and more dangerous than I had thought. Workers used knives, scissors and other tool. With my uncles permission, I gave it try. When I did it, the knife was very much cl