2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)自練題Unit2Healthyeating(含解析)新人教版必修6407

1、2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)自練題Unit2Healthyeating(含分析)新人教版必修_64072019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)自練題Unit2Healthyeating(含分析)新人教版必修_64079/92019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)自練題Unit2Healthyeating(含分析)新人教版必修_6407Healthyeating李仕才閱讀理解。Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday，whichen

2、dedonThursday，accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyearsSpringFestival.About374，000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies，a2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh-end（高端的）travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoast

3、alcities，inlandcitiessuchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionbecameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival，theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalcultu

4、resandservices，includingstayinginprivatehomes，appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings，”LiXuejing，theagencysmarketingmanager，said.AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo，whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines，said：“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoos

5、inggiftsforrelatives.”AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation（錢幣貶值）ofthepoundisafactor，BritainsrichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)。國(guó)家旅行局統(tǒng)計(jì)，在今年春節(jié)時(shí)期去國(guó)外旅行的旅客人數(shù)比昨年同期有所上升。文章剖析了產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原由。1.HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpring

6、Festivalholiday？A.6，150，000.B2，500，000.C.7，000，000.D374，000.A分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第一句：“Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven-daySpringFestivalholiday，whichendedonThursday，accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.”可知，在春節(jié)黃金周時(shí)期，中國(guó)大陸赴國(guó)外旅行的人次達(dá)到615

7、0000，故A項(xiàng)正確。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi？A.Theyrereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.B.Theyrefamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.C.Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.D.Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.A分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段第一句中的“inadditioncitiessuchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomoust

8、otopandcoastalcities，inlandRegionbecameimportantsourcemarkets”可知，廣西壯族自治區(qū)的很多城市也成了重要的旅行地，故A項(xiàng)正確。3.WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext？A.Goshoppingforgifts.B.Studyforeigncultures.C.Relaxandenjoyherself.D.Chatwithherrelatives.C分析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationduringtheholiday

9、sinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.andenjoyment”可知，這位郭姓旅客以為此刻她的旅行目的是放松和享受而不是購(gòu)物或?yàn)橛H人精選禮品；據(jù)此可知，她在旅游時(shí)期會(huì)放松和享受。4.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？A.Aguidebook.BAnewspaper.C.Ascientificmagazine.DAnadvertisement.分析：文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段的第一句為文章主題句；聯(lián)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章屬于新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)，切合新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)文體的構(gòu)造特點(diǎn)：先寫明報(bào)導(dǎo)主題，接著剖析原由。故B項(xiàng)正確。

10、語(yǔ)法填空。Noonelovesmemorethanmyparents,especiallymyfather.Myfatherisstoutandstrong,_1_aseverelookonhisfaceandkeenexpressiveeyes.Atfirstsightyoumayfindhimhard_2_(approach).Infactheisverykindandconsiderate.Ibelievemyfatherisa_3_(talent)man.Heisdecisiveandefficientindoingthings.Byhisowntalentsandyearsofeff

11、orts,he_4_(provide)hisfamilywithagoodsocialpositionanda_5_(relative)richlife.Besides,helivesinharmonywithothersandneverquarrelswithanyone,sopeoplefromallwalksoflifecometomyhouse,from_6_Ivegainedlotsofsocialexperience.Butathomeheisastrictparentwhoishardonmeandhashigh_7_(expectation)ofme.Icanseethatmy

12、idlingtimeaway_8_(hurt)himdeeply,whileifIhavedonesomethinggreatandmeaningful,suchas_9_(write)abook,hewillbemoreexcitedthanme.IalwaysremindmyselfImustgoonandon,andnever_10_Igiveuphalfway.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記述文。沒有人比“我”的父親母親，特別是“我”的父親，更愛“我”了。他會(huì)為“我”虛度歲月而悲傷，也會(huì)為“我”做了存心義的事而快樂。為了他，“我”老是

13、提示自己不要功虧一簣。1with考察介詞。此處用“介詞with賓語(yǔ)(名語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))賓補(bǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ))”組成with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。2toapproach考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。剖析句子構(gòu)造可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式和hard一同作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。3talented考察詞性變換。修飾名詞man應(yīng)用talent的形容詞形式talented，作定語(yǔ)。talented“有才能的，有才華的”。4hasprovided考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。剖析語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)表示父親多年的努力和辛苦對(duì)此刻產(chǎn)生的踴躍影響。5relatively考察詞性變換。修飾形容詞rich應(yīng)用副詞。6whom考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的指引詞。先行詞是people

14、，指人，關(guān)系詞在介詞后邊，作賓語(yǔ)，故填whom。此處表示“我”素來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人那邊獲取豐富的社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。7expectations考察名詞的數(shù)。expectation作“希望”講時(shí)，往常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；havehighexpectationsofsb.“對(duì)某人寄托厚望”。8hurts考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示“我”虛度歲月深深地?fù)p害了他。聯(lián)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)判斷，此處應(yīng)用一般此刻時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造“myidlingtimeaway”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故此空應(yīng)填hurts。9writing考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處在“suchas”后邊作賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。10will考察助動(dòng)詞。此句能否認(rèn)副詞

15、never位于句首的倒裝句，故此空應(yīng)填入助動(dòng)詞或神態(tài)動(dòng)詞，聯(lián)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我”的信心和許諾，故用助動(dòng)詞will。完形填空。Myfather,DannyThomas,wasafamouscomedian,singer,actor,andproducerwithmanyfans.WhenIwasachildI1him.Once,myfathermadea(n)2withMargaretOBrienandheoftentookmetotheset.Ialsowantedtobeamoviestar.Tenyearslater,atageseventeen,Igotmy3Iplayedthel

16、eadinGigi.However,the4offinallybeingarealactresswaspainfullyshort-lived.Alltheinterviewsandallthereviews5myfather.WouldIbeasgoodasmyfather?WouldIbeaspopular?Iwasextremely6Ilovedmyfather,butmy7wasjusthim.“Daddy，”Ibegan,“pleasedontbe8whenItellyouthis.Iwanttochangemy9.IloveyoubutIdontwanttobeaThomasany

17、more.”Itriednotto10duringthelongsilence.Andthenhesaid,“Iraisedyoutobeathoroughbred(優(yōu)異的賽馬).Whenthoroughbredsrun,theywearblinderstokeeptheireyesfocusedstraight11withnodisturbance,nootherhorses.Theyhearthecrowdbuttheydont12.Theyjustruntheirownrace.Thatswhatyouhavetodo.Dontlistentoanyone13youtomeortoany

18、oneelse.Youjustrunyourownrace.”Thenextnight14thecrowdfiledintothetheater,thestagemanager15meawhiteboxwitharedribbon.Iopeneditupandinsidewasapairofoldhorseblinderswithalittlenotethat16，“Runyourownrace,Baby.”Runyourownrace,Baby.Dadcouldhavesaiditadozenotherways：“Be17”；“Dontbeinfluencedbyothers.”Butitw

19、ouldnthavebeenthesame.Hechosetherightwordsattherighttime.Andall18mylife,Ivebeenabletocometothepointbyaskingmyself,“AmIrunningmyraceor19elses？”Ithankmyfatherforallhiswordsthatcontinuetoliveinmy20【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者經(jīng)過自己的經(jīng)歷讓我們理解一個(gè)人生真理：走好自己的路，讓他人說去吧。1A.hatedBadoredCfearedDavoided分析：依據(jù)上文中說起的wasafamouscomedian,singe

20、r,actor,andproducerwithmanyfans可知，作者的父親是一個(gè)有名的喜劇家、歌手、演員及制作人，并且有很多粉絲，因此，作者小時(shí)候很崇敬(adored)他。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。hate意為“憎惡；仇恨”；fear意為“懼怕；懼怕”；avoid意為“防止”。2A.movieBalbumCrecordDinterviewA分析：依據(jù)下文中的Ialsowantedtobeamoviestar.可知，此處指作者的父親跟瑪格麗特奧布賴恩一同拍電影(movie)，他常常把作者帶到拍攝現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。album意為“相冊(cè)；唱片”；record意為“記錄”；interview意為“采訪；面試”。3A

21、.positionBawardCdegreeDchanceD分析：依據(jù)下文中的IplayedtheleadinGigi.可知，作者也想成為一名電影明星，而她在電影琪琪中扮演主角，說明作者在17歲時(shí)獲取了一次時(shí)機(jī)(chance)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。position意為“職位；地點(diǎn)”；award意為“榮譽(yù)；獎(jiǎng)賞”；degree意為“程度；學(xué)位”。4A.affectionBanxietyCexcitementDbitternessC分析：聯(lián)系上文及知識(shí)可知，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想，心情必定是激動(dòng)的。affection意為“感情；喜歡；感染”；anxiety意為“憂愁；擔(dān)憂”；excitement意為“喜悅；

22、激動(dòng)”；bitterness意為“難過；沉痛；惱恨”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意為：但是難過的是，最后成為真實(shí)的女演員的激動(dòng)并未連續(xù)好久。5A.focusedonBreliedonCappealedtoDattendedtoA分析：依據(jù)下文中的WouldIbeasgoodasmyfather？及從上文可知作者的父親很有名，所以記者都想從作者身上獲取對(duì)于她父親的各樣有關(guān)信息。也就是說，全部的采訪和議論的焦點(diǎn)都環(huán)繞著父親。focuson意為“集中于”，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。relyon意為“依賴；信任”；appealto意為“上訴；申述；對(duì)有吸引力；號(hào)召；央求”；attendto意為“注意；致力于；關(guān)懷；照顧；護(hù)理”。6

23、A.calmBupsetCtouchedDguilty分析：依據(jù)上文可推知，作者原來(lái)因?yàn)槌蔀檎鎸?shí)的演員而感覺喜悅，可是幾乎沒有人關(guān)心她自己的努力，只關(guān)懷她父親的狀況，所以她很心煩(upset)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。calm意為“沉著的”；touched意為“感人的”；guilty意為“愧疚的；有罪的”。7A.beliefBlimitCmodelDproblem分析：作者因?yàn)橥馊硕季劢褂诟赣H而無(wú)人關(guān)懷她的努力而很煩惱，所以，此處指作者愛她的父親，但她的問題(problem)就是他。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。belief意為“崇奉；信條”；limit意為“限制；限制”；model意為“模型；典型；典范”。8A.puzzle

24、dBinjuredChurtDconfused分析：依據(jù)上文可知，作者因?yàn)樗母赣H而心慌意亂，再聯(lián)合下文內(nèi)容，作者想更名字可知，她不想父親所以遇到損害。puzzled意為“疑惑的”；injured意為“受傷的”；hurt意為“受傷的”，可指身心遇到損害；confused意為“疑惑的”。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。9A.roleBnameCschoolDmajorB分析：依據(jù)下一句可知，作者不想再用托馬斯這個(gè)姓了，所以，她想改掉名字(name)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。role意為“角色”；school意為“學(xué)校”；major意為“專業(yè)”。10A.cryBsmileCscreamDlaughA分析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者說出會(huì)讓父親受

25、傷的話，自己必定也不舒暢。cry意為“嗚咽”；smile意為“淺笑”；scream意為“尖叫”；laugh意為“笑；嘲諷”。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。句意為：在一陣長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的緘默中，我努力不去嗚咽。11A.aheadBaroundCaboutDaside分析：當(dāng)賽馬奔跑時(shí)，它們會(huì)戴著眼罩遮住自己的眼睛，以便把注意力集中在前面(ahead)，不受任何擾亂，也不看其余的馬。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。12A.hesitateBmoveCshoutDlisten分析：依據(jù)上文中的hear及but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，它們聽到馬群的聲音，可是它們不去聽，hear與listen相對(duì)應(yīng)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。hesitate意為“躊躇；狐疑”；move意為“挪動(dòng)”

26、；shout意為“呼叫”。13A.leadingBcomparingCtyingDintroducing分析：從上文可知作者不可以忍耐媒體老是拿她跟她的父親比較，還所以想更名，她的父親勸她不要受他人議論的影響。聯(lián)合下文“.Youjustrunyourownrace.”可知，不要在乎任何人把她跟父親比較。lead意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；率領(lǐng)”；compare意為“比較”；tie意為“系；打結(jié)；與打成平手”；introduce意為“介紹；引進(jìn)”。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。14A.untilBthoughCasDsince分析：句意為：次日夜晚，在觀眾排隊(duì)進(jìn)入影院的時(shí)候，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理遞給我一個(gè)系著一條紅絲帶的白色盒子。依據(jù)句意可知

27、，設(shè)空處表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，指引時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。until意為“直到”；though意為“只管”；since意為“自從；既然；因?yàn)椤保环险Z(yǔ)境。15A.deliveredBhandedCdroppedDpressedB分析：依據(jù)下文中的Iopeneditup可知，此處指舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理遞給(handed)作者一個(gè)盒子。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。deliver意為“郵寄；發(fā)布；接生”；drop意為“放棄；降落”；press意為“壓；擠；推；施加壓力”。16A.wroteBshowedCprintedDreadD分析：設(shè)空后的“Runyourownrace,Baby.”是紙條上寫的內(nèi)容。write意為“寫”；s

28、how意為“顯示；說明”；print意為“印刷；打印”。此處指紙條上“寫著”，應(yīng)用read。故選D項(xiàng)。17A.gratefulBmodestCindependentDconsiderateC分析：句意為：爸爸原來(lái)能夠用很多其余方式說出這句話：“要獨(dú)立(independent)”；“不要被其余人影響”。據(jù)上文可知，父親的意思就是要獨(dú)立，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。grateful意為“感謝的”；modest意為“謙虛的；謙虛的；適量的；莊重的”；considerate意為“考慮周祥的；體貼的”，均不切合語(yǔ)境。18A.towardBbeyondCthroughDbehindC分析：句意為：在我整個(gè)(through)

29、人生中，我已經(jīng)能直奔主題撫躬自問：“我此刻是在參加自己的競(jìng)賽仍是其余人的呢？”allthrough后接時(shí)間表示“整個(gè)”。toward意為“朝；向”；beyond意為“高出”；behind意為“在后邊”，均不切合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。19A.somebodyBeveryoneCnobodyDeverybodyA分析：or表示選擇，依據(jù)設(shè)空前的runningmyrace可知，設(shè)空處指“其余人的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。20A.recognitionBdreamCexperienceDheartD分析：作者特別感謝父親，感謝他那些將連續(xù)深藏于作者心里(heart)的話。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。recognition意為“

30、辨別；認(rèn)可；認(rèn)出；重視；贊美；公認(rèn)”；dream意為“夢(mèng)想”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，均不切合語(yǔ)境。短文改錯(cuò)。Iamwritingtoaskaboutifyouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,whodbetterbeingagirlinherearlytwenty,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Beside,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavebeenkeepingthatathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenpal,IhopeIcansharehermyexperiencesintraveling