鐵人三項(xiàng)-TRIATHLON-中華全國體育總會

1、鐵人三項(xiàng)常用英文詞匯鐵人三項(xiàng)Triathlon游泳Swim自行車Bike跑步Run短距離鐵人三項(xiàng)Sprint Distance Triathlon長距離鐵人二項(xiàng)Long Distance Triathlon騎跑兩項(xiàng)Duathlon水陸兩項(xiàng)Aquathlon傷殘鐵人三項(xiàng)Paratriathlon冬季鐵人三項(xiàng)Winter Triathlon室內(nèi)鐵人三項(xiàng)Indoor Triathlon越野鐵人三項(xiàng)Cross Triathlon國際奧委會International Olympic Committee(IOC)世界反興奮劑組織World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA)國際鐵人三項(xiàng)聯(lián)盟I

2、nternational Triathlon Union(ITU)國際游泳聯(lián)合會FINA國際自行車聯(lián)盟UCI國際田徑聯(lián)合會IAAF亞洲鐵人三項(xiàng)聯(lián)合會Asian Triathlon Confederation(ASTC)會員協(xié)會National Federation(NF)中國鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動協(xié)會China Triathlon Sports Association(CTSA)執(zhí)委會Executive Board(EB)代表大會Congress國家鐵人三項(xiàng)隊(duì)National Triathlon Team-1 -中國鐵人三項(xiàng)隊(duì)China Triathlon Team當(dāng)?shù)亟M委會Local Organizi

3、ng Committee(LOC)奧運(yùn)會Olympic Games青奧會Youth Olympic Games亞運(yùn)會Asian Games國際鐵聯(lián)世界錦標(biāo)賽ITU World Championships國際鐵聯(lián)世界杯系列賽ITU World Cup Series國際鐵聯(lián)洲際杯賽ITU Continental Cups亞洲杯系列賽Asian Cup Series全運(yùn)會National Games全國錦標(biāo)賽National Championships運(yùn)動員Athletes / Competitors教練Coach領(lǐng)隊(duì)Team Manager隊(duì)醫(yī)Team Doctor機(jī)械師Mechanician技術(shù)

4、代表Technical Delegate (TD)裁判長Referee技術(shù)官員Technical Official仲裁委員會Competition Jury媒體Media觀眾Spectator志愿者Volunteer醫(yī)療Medical安保Security工作人員Staff-2 -合法裝備Legal Equipments非法裝備Illegal Equipments比賽服Uniform防寒泳衣Wetsuit泳帽Swim Cap泳鏡Goggle運(yùn)動包Bag自行車Bike / BicycleWheel車把Handlebar頭盔Helmet跑鞋Running Shoe計(jì)時芯片Timing Chip比賽裝

5、備認(rèn)證Athletes Equipments Certification比賽場地Race Venue比賽路線Race Course比賽區(qū)域Field of Play(FOP)路線圖Course Map比賽環(huán)境（Race Conditions )氣溫Air Temperature水溫Water Temperature距離Distance海拔Altitude公開水域Open Water咸水Salt Water淡水Fresh Water-3 -江/河River湖Lake海/洋Sea / Ocean比賽路線(Race Course )出發(fā)浮臺/平臺Start Pontoon / Platform浮標(biāo)B

6、uoy游泳終點(diǎn)/出口Swim Exit轉(zhuǎn)換區(qū)Transition Area(TA) / Transition Zone自行車車架Bike Racks盒子Box上/下車線Mount / Dismount Line折返點(diǎn)Turning Point圈Lap平路Flat坡Hill上坡Uphill下坡Downhill彎道Corner技術(shù)難度Technical Challenge飲水站Aid Station備用車輪站W(wǎng)heel Stop處罰區(qū)Penalty Box終點(diǎn)Finish終點(diǎn)門Finish Gantry沖線帶Finish Tape功能區(qū)(Functional Areas )運(yùn)動員準(zhǔn)備區(qū)/休息區(qū)At

7、hletes Lounge運(yùn)動員醫(yī)療站Athletes Medical Station按摩區(qū)Massage Area-4 -救護(hù)車Ambulance醫(yī)院Hospital運(yùn)動員恢復(fù)區(qū)Athletes Recovery Area運(yùn)動員廁所Athletes Toilet興奮劑檢查區(qū)Doping Test Area教練員區(qū)Coaches Area技術(shù)官員休息區(qū)Technical Officials Lounge新聞中心Media Centre混合區(qū)Mixed Zone貴賓區(qū)VIP Area頒獎區(qū)Awarding Area主看臺競賽規(guī)則Grand StandCompetition Rules安全Safe

8、公平Fair比賽服細(xì)則Uniform Rules比賽日程Event Schedule比賽信息Race Information參賽資格Eligibility批準(zhǔn)/同意Approval參賽資格分配辦法Qualification Criteria比賽積分排名辦法Ranking Criteria競賽組別（Category）注冊/報(bào)名Registration競賽組別Competition Category男子/女子優(yōu)秀組Elite Men / Women男子/女子23歲以下組U23 Men / Women男子/女子青少年組Junior Men / Women標(biāo)準(zhǔn)距離分齡組Standard Distanc

9、e Age Groups短距離分齡組Sprint Distance Age Groups體驗(yàn)組Fun Tri混合接力組Mixed Relay團(tuán)體接力組Group Relay競賽程序(Competition Procedures )檢錄Check In比賽服/自行車檢查Uniform / Bike Check熱身Warm Up運(yùn)動員介紹Athlete Introduction / Presentation選擇Select / Choose出發(fā)位置Start Position抽簽Draw游泳出發(fā)Swim Start跳水Dive壓縮空氣喇叭Air Horn出發(fā)犯規(guī)False Start扔掉Disca

10、rd / Throw通過/穿過Pass / Cross扣緊Fasten尾隨Draft / Drafting阻擋Block超越Overtake自行車尾隨區(qū)Bike Draft Zone機(jī)動車尾隨區(qū)Vehicle Draft Zone領(lǐng)先集團(tuán)Leading Pack / Group追趕集團(tuán)Chasing Pack / Group單項(xiàng)獎金線Prime Line-6 -計(jì)圈Lap Counter被套圈Lapped領(lǐng)先跑步運(yùn)動員追上落后自行車 運(yùn)動員的場景First Runner/Last Biker Scenario小心Caution緊急情況Emergency緊急疏散Urgent Evacuation

11、犯規(guī)與處罰（Violation & Penalty )運(yùn)動員行為Athletes Conduct犯規(guī)Violation危險(xiǎn)動作Dangerous Behavior非法援助Illegal Assistance處罰（名詞）Penalty處罰（動詞）Penalize警告Warning時間處罰Time Penalty停-走（處罰）Stop and Go取消比賽資格Disqualification出示黃牌Showing a Yellow Card吹口哨Sounding a Whistle揮動紅旗Waving a Red FlagSuspension禁賽Expulsion抗議Protest申訴Appeal

12、比賽成績（Results）計(jì)時與成績處理Timing and Results出發(fā)名單Start List比賽時間（日期）Date-7 -比賽地點(diǎn)Location / Venue比賽距離Distance出發(fā)時間Start Time排名Rank / Ranking比賽號碼Race Number姓名Name姓Family Name名Given Name國家（或地區(qū)）Nation / Country代表隊(duì)Team第一換項(xiàng)Transition 1(T1)第二換項(xiàng)Transition 2(T2)總（成績）Total正式成績Official Results非正式成績Unofficial Results未出發(fā)

13、DNS未完成DNF取消比賽資格/成績DSQ中國一CHNTPE阿根廷一ARG 巴西一BRA 法國一FRA 匈牙禾HUN 韓國一KOR 葡萄牙一POR瑞士一 SUI中國香港一HKG澳大利亞一AUS 加拿大一CAN 德國一GER印度一IND墨西哥一MEX 新加坡一SIN 泰國一THA中國澳門一MAC奧地利AUT丹麥一DEN英國一GBR意大利一ITA新西蘭一NZL南非一RSA烏克蘭一UKR中華臺北一比利時一BEL 埃及一EGY 希臘一GRE日本一JPN菲律賓一PHI 西班牙一ESP津巴布韋一ZIM部分國家和地區(qū)名稱英文縮寫美國一USA 哈薩克斯坦一KAZ 烏茲別克斯坦一UZB馬來西亞一MAS俄羅斯一R

14、US捷克一CZE愛爾蘭一IRL以色列一ISR荷蘭一NED瑞典一SWE智利一CHI盧森堡一LUX熟悉比賽路線Course Familiarization自行車維修服務(wù)Bike Mechanic Service領(lǐng)取參賽包Race Packet Pick-up運(yùn)動員技術(shù)會Athletes Briefing傷殘組分級Paratriathlon Classification天氣預(yù)報(bào)Weather Forecast開幕式Opening Ceremony冷餐會Pasta Party歡迎晚宴Welcome Dinner頒獎儀式Awards Presentation / Ceremony冠軍Champion前3

15、名Top 3優(yōu)勝者Winner獎牌 獎杯MedalTrophy獎金Prize Money國旗National Flag國歌National Anthem閉幕式Closing Ceremony訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃訓(xùn)練日志Training PlanTraining Log訓(xùn)練動作(Training Activities )熱身Warm up放松Warm down技術(shù)動作練習(xí)Drills騎自行車Ride蹬自彳丁車（旋轉(zhuǎn)）Spin / Roll慢跑Jog飛輪/傳動比Gear爬坡Climb訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度(Training Intensity)低強(qiáng)度Easy /Low中等強(qiáng)度Moderate / Medium高強(qiáng)度Hard

16、 / High很高強(qiáng)度Very Hard最大（強(qiáng)度）Max.最小的/最少的Min.節(jié)奏Pace比賽節(jié)奏Race Pace提升至比賽節(jié)奏Dec to Race Pace提升至最大強(qiáng)度Build to Max努力Efforts有氧Aerobic無氧Anaerobic心率Heart RateEndurance訓(xùn)練場地(Training Courts )田徑場跑道Running Track游泳池Swimming Pool劃水掌Paddle草地Grass-10 -體育科學(xué)(Sport Science)生理Physiology心理Psychology生物力學(xué)Biomechanics營養(yǎng)Nutrition恢

17、復(fù)Recovery數(shù)字(Numbers )一One1二Two2三Three3四Four4五Five5六Six6七Seven7八Eight8九Nine9十Ten10序數(shù)(Ordinal Numbers )第一First1st第二Second nd2第三Third3 rd第四Fourth4thFifth5th第六Sixth6 th第七Seventh7th第八Eighth8 th第九Ninth9 th-11 -第十Tenth10th時間(Time)日期Date年Yearyr月Month周Week日Day上午Morningam下午Afternoonpm晚上Evening / Night時Hourhr分

18、Minutemin秒Secondsec早Early晚Late月份(Months )一月JanuaryJan.二月FebruaryFeb.三月MarchMar.四月AprilApr.五月MayMay六月JuneJun.七月JulyJul.八月AugustAug.九月SeptemberSept.十月OctoberOct.十一月NovemberNov.十二月DecemberDec.星期(Weekdays )-12 -星期一MondayMon.星期二TuesdayTue.星期三WednesdayWed.星期四ThursdayThu.星期五FridayFri.星期六SaturdaySat.星期日Sund

19、aySun.天氣(Weather)太陽Sun晴朗的Sunny雨Rain云Cloud陰天/多云Cloudy風(fēng)Wind冰Ice雪Snow熱的Hot溫暖的Warm涼爽的Cool寒冷Cold嚴(yán)寒的/冰凍的Freezing方位(Directions )東EastE南SouthS西WestW北NorthN前/向前Front / Forward后/向后Back / Backward左Left-13 -右Right上Up下Down內(nèi)Inside外Outside這里Here那里There入口Entrance出口Exit三餐（Meals）早餐Breakfast午餐Lunch晚餐Dinner水Water橙汁Orange Juice可樂Cola牛奶Milk湯Soup飯Rice面Noodle面包Bread沙拉Salad雞蛋Egg豬肉Pork牛肉Beef羊肉Mutton / Lamb魚Fish土豆PotatoMushroom-14 -西紅柿Tomato水果Fruit蘋果Apple香蕉Banana梨Pear西瓜Watermelon巧克力Chocolate動作(Actions )來