2020年廣東省英語中考模擬試題(含答案)

1、九年級英語2020年中考模擬試題（100分）注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y束后，將答題紙交回。2非選擇題答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上不得分。祝考試順利第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。先將答案畫在試卷上,聽力考試結束后將所選答案轉涂到答題卡上。ABDECF1.3.4.（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6.A.CoolB.HotC.WarmA.Movies.A.Bywatchingvideos

2、.A.Intheclassroom.A.Onehour.B.Clothes.B.Byreadingfast.B.Onthestreet.B.Twohours.Sports.C.Bylisteningtotapes.C.Inthepark.C.Threehours.（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。peopleareinterestedinshoppingonline.onlinecanonlysavemoney.theproductionsontheInternetaregood.peopl

3、edislikeshoppingonlinebecausetheydonthavetheirowncomputers.writerofthepassagesupportsshoppingonline.請考生們翻到第II卷，找到第四大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間。二、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）選擇最佳答案。isstillasymbolcourageandsuccess,andwecontinuetotakepridehim.in,ofB.of,ofC.of,inD.in,atmanyhardmoments,Chinesewomensvolleyballteamthefinalatlast.

4、willwinD.wouldwinThepaperbyChinesecenturiesago.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.inventsFollowme!Andyoucansoonfeelthefromyourfeetmoveupyourbody.secretB.requestC.energyD.proudstudentswanttohavehomeworkandfreetimetodeveloptheirhobbies.fewer,lessB.less,fewerC.fewer,moreD.less,moreagedidyouleavehome-Il

5、efthomeattheageof18,Nick.Iyourcityforfiveyears.havegonetoB.havebeenC.havebeeninD.havecometoDoesyourbrotherlikehisnewjob-Ithinkso.Heworks,buthefeels.A.hard,happilyB.hard,happyC.hardly,happilyD.hardly,happylistenedcarefully_shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.A.inorderthatB.suchthatC.becauseD.eventhoughJack

6、askedhisteacher.wherecouldhejoinhisfavoriteclubwhatwouldthelifebelikeonMarsinthefuturewhethertherainbowappearsaftertheraininsummerDhowmanypeoplewillcometothemeetingthiscomingSaturday-Dontkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.A.IhopesoB.ImafraidnotC.Sorry,IwontD.Itsnothing三、閱讀理解（共30小題，計30分）AWhenIwasyoungI

7、usedtotravelbyair.MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmericaandIusedtoflytherefromEuropeintheholidays.AnairhostesswouldtakecareofmeandIneverhadanunpleasantexperience.IamusedtotravelingbyairandonlyonceIeverfeltterrified.Aftertakingoff,wewereflyinglowoverthecityandslowlygainingheight（逐步升高）,whentheplanesuddenly

8、turnedroundandflewbacktotheairport.Whilewewerewaitingtoland,anairhostesstoldustokeepcalmandtogetofftheplanequietlyassoonasithadlanded.Everybodywasworriedandwewantedtoknowwhathadhappened.Laterwelearnedthattherewasaveryimportantpersonontheplane.Thepolicehadbeentoldthatabomb（炸彈）hadbeenputontheplane.Aft

9、erwehadlanded,theplanewassearchedthoroughly（被徹底搜查）.Fortunately,nothingwasfoundandfivehourslaterwewereabletotakeoffagain.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤正確的用“A表示，錯誤的用“B表示。writerusedtoflymuchwhenhewasaboy.ThewritersparentsusedtoliveinSouthAfrica.Whiletheywerewaitingtoland,anairhostesstoldthemtobecalm.Ninehourslatertheyc

10、ouldtakeoffagain.Therewasreallyabombontheplane.steadthbeorrowaB.Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoceasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-slbikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomeciti

11、es,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.Itsveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPRscantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwil

12、lfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.Whatsmore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesntcostsomuch,doesitAtthesametime,somepeoplepark

13、thebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledontvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.閱讀短文，選擇

14、最佳答案。（共5小題，5分）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow.bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB.sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeoplemostpeopleincitiesdontdriveD.sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhereunderlinedwordscan”inParagraph2probablymeansinChinese.A.瀏覽B.掃描C.審視D.細查youwanttouseasharing-bike,youmustfirst.haveasmartphoneanddown

15、loadanAPPdownloadanAPPandpayforthetripunlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPfindanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyoneofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassageA.Bike-sharingisverycheap.B.Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D.Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma.A.scie

16、ncetextbookB.touristguideC.websitenewsreportD.restaurantmenuCHowdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvaluesHowcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindness,patience,andself-discipline（自律）Nowmoreandmoreparentsworryaboutthenegativeandviolentimages（暴力形象）theirchildrenseeonTV,inthemoviesandontheInter

17、net.Sosomeparentsareturningtofairytalesasawaytoteachtheiryoungoneshowtobehaveinsociety.Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil（邪惡）veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthetales,theylearntocareaboutothersfeelings.Ineachtale,theycanseetherearemanydiffer

18、entkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions,ratherthanbadonesinourlives.WhatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytalesInThePrincessandthe（豌豆公主），apoorlydressedgirlwhosayssheisaprincess.Fewpeoplebelieveher,sosheisgivenadifficulttest.Whens

19、hepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.InTheLittleMermaid（美人魚）,themermaidwholivesunderthesealongstobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.InPinocchio（木偶奇遇記），awoodenpuppet（木偶）turnsintoaboywhenhefinal

20、lylearnshowtotellthetruth.Teachingvaluesisprobablythemainreasonforencouragingchildrentoreadfairytales.Thesetalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthathavebeenacceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最

21、佳答案。Parentsencouragechildrentoreadfairytalessothattheycan.A.findoutthefunofreadingB.stayawayfromtheInternetC.learnhowtobehaveinsocietyD.gettoknowgreatworksoftheworldWhydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenBecausetheycanhelpchildrengethigherscores.Becausechildrencaneasilyunderstandgoodandevil.Bec

22、ausechildrencanlearnhowtoavoiddifficulties.Becausetheycanteachchildrenhowtomakeachoice.Pinocchiomaybehelpfulwhenchildren.A.aregivenadifficulttestB.aregoingtolietotheirparentsC.aredifficulttokeepcleanD.aregoingtogiveuptheirdreamsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefertoA.Values.B.Human

23、relationships.C.Lessons.D.Fairytales.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Someparentsworries.B.Howpeopleimprovehumanrelationships.C.Howfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevalues.D.Thehistoryoffairytales.D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別將方框中的正確選項填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，每個方框內(nèi)有一項是多余的。A.duringB.healthC.customD.ancientE.mixedF.healthyThetradit

24、ionalChineselunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）dividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummer（立夏）,the7thtermoftheyear,beginsonMay5andendsonMay20thisyear.Onthisday,thetemperaturewillrisequickly41thisperiod,yetinnorthernChinaweatherremainsmild,nothot.HereareafewthingstolearnabouttheStartofSummer.The“colorfulrice”ismadefr

25、ommanydifferentkindsofbeans,likeredbeans,blackbeans,greenbeansand42togetherwithwhiterice.The43ofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummeroriginated（起源）fromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-180）andisstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthispracticewouldbring44andgoodlucktothepeopleweighted.In45China,peoplebeli

26、evedaroundeggsymbolizedahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasforgoodhealth.SummerBegins！A.chanceB.terribleCaidD.soilEayF.bravelyThereweretwoseeds（種子）.Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.They46ontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadacha

27、twitheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!Later,itgrew.Ithada47toenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthe48.Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.How49!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpickme.Itismuchbetterformetowa

28、it.Itsadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Iteatthesecondseedandwentaway.SeeWeshouldntactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlife50.ERunningisbecomingpopularthesedays,itisfree.Manypeopledonothaveenoughtimetoplayateamsport,soinsteadtheyhavestartedgoin

29、grunning.Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasseenasabitsilly.Butthingsarechanging.51.Somepeoplegotoloseweightwhileothersgosimplytokeepfit.Evenat6oclockinthemorningyousometimesseerunnersinthestreets.Scientistssaythatrunningisaverygoodwaytokeepfit.52.Insomeschoolswhenitrainsanditstoowettoplayfootball,child

30、renhavetodocrosscountryrunninginstead.Nowasrunninghasbecomemorepopular,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewilltakeitup.EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathon（馬拉松）takesplace.Theracecoversafantasticroute線路）inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplacesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen53.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasa

31、hardsport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareveryunfittakepartinmarathonseveryyear!54,itsbecausepeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning.Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybecomefullofrunners.55Allyouneedisapairoftrainersandwillpower,sowhatareyouwaitingfor根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確.A.Itsnotbecausemara

32、thonshavegoteasierPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninitNow,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparelimeD.Sadly,runningisoftenquiteunpopularatschoolSuBingtianisaChineserunnerPeoplefinditsoexcitingthattheywanttotryitthemselves第II卷非選擇題共45分)注意事項：請用黑色簽字筆將答案填寫在答題紙上。四、聽寫（共5小題，計5分）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空限填二詞。對話讀三遍

33、。聽對話前，你們將有20秒鐘時間閱讀句子。petitorsatthefestivalisfrom.areforthebestkites.ofthekitesweremadeof.werepaintedwithdrawings.五、詞形轉換(共8小題，計8分)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。61.Volunteeringisbothinterestingand(educate).autumn,(leaf)turnyellowandfallontotheground.63.ThenewiPadbelongsto(I).children,sittingonthe(wood)boatintherive

34、r,shoutedwithgreatjoy.sthe(five)timethatIhavevisitedthecityofJinan.66.Im(true)sorrytotroubleyousomuch.congratulateallofyouonthe(achieve).littlebrotherisinterestedin(science)studies.六、短文填空(共7小題，計7分)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞.ZhangLiang,32,isamodel.In2013,heandhissix-year-oldTiantian69(take)partint

35、heTVshow,WhereAreWeGoing,DadTogetherwithfourotherdad-childpairs,theywentona72-hourtripeveryistheyoungestofthefivefathers.Buthe70(stand)outasthemostpopularonesincethen.Heistallandhandsome.He71(make)greatfood,butpeoplelikeZhangsparenting(養(yǎng)育技巧)most:hisson72(treat)likeafriend.WhenTiantiansclothesgetweti

36、nthesnow,Zhang73(stop)thetaskandtookhimhometochangeintodryclothes.“Dontworryaboutlosing.Itsjustagame,”Zhangtoldhisson.Zhangsaysheputshimselfinhissonsshoeswhenproblemsarise（出現(xiàn)）.“Iimaginemyselfasa6-year-oldkidandwhatIwouldexpectmyfather74（do）forme.”hesaid.Heworkedasachef（廚師）atfirstandlaterasasalesmanb

37、efore75become）amodel.Zhangsayshevalueshisfamilyandneverforgetsthosehardships.七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）Now,itmaybedifficulttopredictthefuture,butmanypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Well,whatproblemswillweneedtosolvebeforewepreparetogoto

38、MarsFirstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,humansneedtospendmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.Itmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogetthere!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillp

39、roducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.ThereisalsoaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarsattractsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospacethere.Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.Insomeways,l

40、ifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillprobablymakemanypeoplefeelveryuncomfortable.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題：Wherewillwepossiblylivebytheyear2100Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtomarsby

41、spaceshipAretheremanyplantsonthemarsnowwillwehavetoweartokeepourselvesheavier80.WhydowewanttoliveonMars八、書面表達（計15分）用微笑播撒陽光，用行動踐行夢想，用一種無形的精神力量感染著身邊的每一個人，為同學們樹立了一個個積極向上的榜樣這就是“陽光少年”.請你以“ASunshineTeenager為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹一位你身邊的“陽光少年（假如這位陽光少年名叫WangMing）.要點提示：誠實善良、團結友愛、樂于助人；熱情、活潑、開朗、樂觀向上；熱愛勞動、不怕困難、心懷感恩，積極為父母、師

42、長分憂；勤奮好學，積極參加各種文體活動。參考詞匯：Friendly;beready；outgoing;active;housework;beafraid;share;takeanactivepartin;warmhearted寫作要求：詞數(shù)不少于90（開頭已給出，不計入總數(shù)）;內(nèi)容完整，語言流暢，不要逐句翻譯，可適當發(fā)揮；短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名及校名ASunshineTeenager九年級英語2020年中考模擬試題答案與解析一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）1-5EABDF6-10AACAC11-15ABBBA二、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）選擇最佳答案。答案：C。該題考查固定短語as

43、ymbolof“一個.的象征”和takepridein以.為自豪”，故選C。答案：C。該題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意“中國女子排球隊贏得了最后的勝利可以看出應該是一般過去時，故選C。答案：C。通過主語Thepaper和后面的byChinese可以看出考查被動語態(tài)的用法。被動語態(tài)的結構be+動詞的過去分詞，從句末的時間狀語centriesago判斷該句時態(tài)為一般過去時，故選C。答案：Co根據(jù)句意“跟著我，你可以很快感到能量從你的腳底涌上你的全身”。秘密需求能量自豪，只有C項符合句意，故選Co答案：D。本題考查形容詞比較級的用法，homework和time都是不可數(shù)名詞，而fewer后面應該跟可數(shù)名詞的復

44、數(shù)形式，結合句意“大多數(shù)學生都想擁有更少的作業(yè)和更多的空閑時間來培養(yǎng)他們的愛好?！惫蔬xDo答案：C。該題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，forfiveyears，五年了，表示一段時間，因此所用的動詞應為延續(xù)性動詞，而gonetocometo都是非延續(xù)性動詞，根據(jù)名意“我在你的城市呆了五年了”，故選Co答案：Bo考查詞義辨析，hard努力，hardly幾乎不，他工作刻苦，應為Heworkshard.區(qū)別happy形容詞happily副詞，feel是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞，故選Bo答案：A?？疾檫B詞的用法。orderthat為了”，引導目的狀語從句，that使得滿足條件因為，由于引導因果句型，though雖

45、然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意Tina聽得認真，以便于她能發(fā)現(xiàn)她所需要的東西故選Ao答案：Co該題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序為陳述語序，即主語+謂語，所以排除A,B，主句中的asked用的是過去時，那么后面的賓語從句也應該用相應的過去時態(tài)，故選Co答案：C。該題考查交際用語，對方提醒你在洗手時不要讓水一直流，那么你也該禮貌的說聲，對不起”，并承諾以后不再這樣做了，而hopeso.希望如此”mafraidnot.恐怕不是”snothing.“沒什么”都不符合語言環(huán)境，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共30小題，計30分）A試題分析：我在幼年時，曾多次乘飛機旅行。有一次飛機剛剛起飛，突然調(diào)轉頭飛回

46、了機場。一位空中乘務員告訴我們要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，飛機上的人都很著急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后來才知道，飛機上坐了一位非常重要的人物，有人報警說飛機上安放了一枚炸彈，飛機被徹底搜查。幸運的是，什么也沒有找到。26細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話可知，作者幼年時曾多次乘飛機旅行。故這句話正確。所以選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章MyparentsusedtoliveinSouthAmerica可知，作者的父母曾經(jīng)住在南美洲。故這句話不正確。所以選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六句話可知，一位空中乘務員告訴我們要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。故這句話錯誤。所以選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，五個小時后，他們又起飛了，不是

47、九個小時，故這句話錯誤。所以選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話Fortunately,nothingwasfound可知，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)炸彈，故這句話錯誤。所以選B。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。共享單車的風潮已經(jīng)席卷中國。越來越多的人騎共享單車而不再開車。其操作簡便、發(fā)展迅速，給人們的出行帶來了很多便利。但與此同時，人們在使用的時候也出現(xiàn)了一些不文明的現(xiàn)象。最后作者號召我們在享受科技帶來的便捷的同時，也應該好好愛惜它們。B【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段的第一句話“自行車共享席卷中國，選擇騎自行車的人數(shù)正在增長?！笨赏浦?，B項“共享單車被一些人使用”描述正確。B【解析】詞義推測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的所

48、在句可知，此處描述使用共享單車的方法“首先，你必須在你的智能手機上下載這樣一個APP。然后你需要做的是找到一個最近的自行車通過應用程序。自行車上的二維碼或把您的手機與自行車通過藍牙無線連接。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車可以自動解鎖。結合選項可知B項符合句意。A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone可知，如果你想使用共享單車，你首先必須有一個智能手機并下載一個APP,故選A。D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itd

49、oesntcostsomuch,doesit可知，A項“共享單車很便宜”提到過；根據(jù)文章第三段的句子Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.可知共享單車可能被偷”提到過；根據(jù)文章第一段的句子andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphone可知C項共享單車很容易解鎖提到過；而D項“共享單車是一種綠色交通沒有提到，故選D。C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)主旨大意可知，本文主要介紹了目前在中國各個城市普及的共享單車的使用等情況，這篇文章不可能來自于科學課本，旅游指南和飯店的菜單，

50、而可能是網(wǎng)頁的新聞報道。故選C。C大意許多家長鼓勵孩子去閱讀童話故事，希望能通過這種方式幫助他們形成正確的價值觀。C.本小題考查學生理解具體信息的能力。由第一段最后一句可知答案。B.本小題考查學生理解具體信息的能力。由第二段首句可知答案。B.本小題考查學生推理判斷的能力。由第三段最后一句可以推斷出兒童閱讀完匹諾曹后會知道撒謊是不對的，由此打消欺騙父母的想法D.本小題考查學生理解指代關系的能力。由上一句Thesetalescanteachchildrenlessons可知此處是指:這或許就是“童話故事”長久流傳、不會轉瞬即逝的原因。C.本小題考查學生歸納材料大意的能力。材料主要介紹了童話故事對兒

51、童產(chǎn)生巨大影響的原因，并舉例說明了兒童會從童話故事中獲得哪些價值觀，所以C項表述最能概括材料大意。D【主旨大意】：講述立夏的起源以及在這一天的風俗和活動。答案：A。During在.期間”可以構成duringthisperiod,意為“在這段時間內(nèi)”，構成時間狀語，故選A。答案：E。原題意為“五彩米是用許多不同種類的豆子，像紅豆，黑豆，綠豆和白米混合在一起制成的”,mix混合”，和后面的介詞構成介詞短語mixwith與.混合”，故選E。答案：C。該題可用語境判斷法，描述在立夏這天稱量人的風俗起源于三國時期custom,風俗，習俗”，故選C。答案：B。根據(jù)后面的goodluck“好運可以看出應該是

52、與它并列的名詞，意為“給人們帶來健康和好運”,故選B,health健康”答案：D。根據(jù)語境，繼續(xù)講述三國時期的風俗，在過去的古代，人們認為圓雞蛋是幸福生活的象征,ancient作形容詞,“古代的”,故選D?！局髦即笠狻浚焊鶕?jù)兩粒種子不同的人生觀及命運，告誡人們要勇于面對生活，樂觀對待生活。答案：E。通過上下文推斷這兩粒種子無事可做便躺在地上，望著天空聊天，lay為lie的過去式，意為“躺”，故選E。答案：A。根據(jù)語境，這粒破土而出的種子有了享受陽光和雨露的機會，可以構成haveachancetodosth.的固定用法，意為有干某事的機會。答案：D。根據(jù)上下文推斷，如果我生長，我便必須生活在土壤

53、里，soil意為“泥土，土壤，故選D。答案：B。這是一個由How引導的感嘆句，所以只能選形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)語境，這粒膽小的種子一想到有小動物來吃它，心里便充滿恐懼，故選Bo答案：F?？偨Y全文的中心句，告誡人膠要勇敢的面對生活，bravely副詞，意為勇敢地，修飾動詞face，“面對”，故選FoE試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了跑步非常自由，現(xiàn)在變成非常酷的一項運動。科學家也說跑步是一項非常好的保持健康的方式。作者建議大家穿上運動鞋開始跑步。根據(jù)上文Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasseenasabitsilly.Butthingsarechanging故選C根據(jù)后文In

54、someschoolswhenitrainsanditstoowettoplayfootballchildrenhavetodocrosscountryrunninginstead.故選D根據(jù)Theracecoversafantasticroute線路）inwhichrunnerspasslotsofthefamousplacesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen故選B根據(jù)后文itsbecausepeoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinrunning故選A根據(jù)上文Afterthemarathoneveryyearthestreetssuddenlybec

55、omefullofrunners.故選F四、overtheworldorpaper五、詞形轉換（共8小題，計8分）61.答案：educational.通過and前面的形容詞interesting可以推斷出應填education的形容詞educational來表達句意“志愿者活動既有趣又有教育意義”。答案：leaves.該題考查名詞復數(shù)，以f結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時變y為v加es。故填leaves.答案：me.該題考查belongto的用法.belongto意為“屬于”，其后接名詞或代詞作賓語，故填I的賓格me.答案：意為“木頭”，不可數(shù)名詞，其形容詞為wooden，意為木頭的”，該題句意“孩子們坐在

56、河里的木船上，興奮的大叫”，故填wooden，作定語修飾其后的名詞boat.答案：fifth.該題考查序數(shù)詞的用法，通過定冠詞the可以看出應該填five的序數(shù)詞fifth，意為第五次”。答案：形容詞，意為，真的，符合事實的”，truly意為“真正，確定”，根據(jù)后面的形容詞sorry,推斷出應用副詞truly來修飾形容詞表達真的很抱歉這么麻煩你”的句意，故填truly.答案：achievement,achieve作動詞，意為“實現(xiàn)”其名詞形式achievement,意為“成就”，通過前面的定冠詞the，推斷出該題應填名詞achievement.答案：scientific.Science作名詞，

57、意為科學”，scientific作形容詞，意為科學的”，該題表達“她小弟弟對科學研究感興趣”。六、短文填空（共7小題，計7分）短文大意：通過爸爸去哪兒這檔節(jié)目，講述了模特張亮和兒子天天的和諧父子關系，以及他對兒子的育兒觀。答案：took。根據(jù)前面的時間in2013推斷出應用take的過去式took.答案：hasstood細節(jié)理解題，后面的時間狀語sincethen意為“從那以后”句中的謂語動詞應用現(xiàn)在完成時，stand的過去分詞為stood，he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasstood.答案：canmake。根據(jù)上下文推測，張亮又高又帥，會做美食，但人們最喜歡他的育兒技巧，此處應借情態(tài)動詞can來

58、表達能，會”的意思，故填canmake.答案：istreated.根據(jù)細節(jié)推測，他兒子被他像朋友一樣對待，因此，應用被動語態(tài)，被動語態(tài)的構成用be+動詞的過去分詞，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填istreated.答案：stopped.根據(jù)上下文判斷，上句中動詞get用過去式got，后面的句子中take用過去式took，and連接的兩個并列動作時時態(tài)要一致，故填stopped.答案：todo.根據(jù)細節(jié)可知考查題干中expect的用法，expectsbtodosth,意為“期待某人干某事”故填todo.75.答案：become。此處考查before的用法，before可作連詞，意為在

59、.之前”，后面往往連接時間狀語從句，也可作介詞，后面跟名詞或名詞短語，故填becoming.七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）短文大意：目前，它可能是難以想象的，但許多人相信，在2100年，我們將生活在火星上。我們自己的星球-地球，正變得越來越擁擠和污染。幸運的是，我們可以重新開始，在火星上建立一個更好的世界。本文主要介紹了在火星上生活的優(yōu)缺點。答案：onMars通過“manypeoplebelievethatwewillliveonMarsbytheyear2100”可知，到2100年，我們有可能生活在火星上。答案：Afewmonths.通過“Atpresent,humansneedtosp

60、endmonthsgoingtoMarsbyspaceship.”可知，乘坐宇宙飛船到達火星要幾個月的時間。答案：No,therearent.通過“ScientistsshoulddevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplanswillproducethefood,waterandairthatweneed.However,thereisnoanswerforalltheproblemsnow.”可以看出。答案：Specialshoes.通過“Wewillhavetowearspecialshoestomakeourselvesheavier.”可知在火