2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit3

1、 Unit3FriendshipandLoyaltyNewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsreflectionn.（關(guān)于某主題的）思考，回憶loyaltyn.忠誠；忠實(shí)；忠心耿耿recognizev.承認(rèn)；意識(shí)至0betrayv.辜負(fù)；對(duì)不忠indeedadv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上virtuen.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行trendn.趨勢(shì)；趨向；傾向；動(dòng)態(tài)；動(dòng)向befriendv.做（尤指需要幫助者的）朋友；友善相待requestv.（禮貌或正式地）請(qǐng)求，要求trendyadj.時(shí)髦的；趕時(shí)髦的multituden.眾多；大量mutualadj.共有的；共同的mutualre

2、spect/understanding辨析：mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/mentaltermn.詞語；術(shù)語：措辭siten.網(wǎng)站；站點(diǎn)15.acronymn.首字母縮略詞perishv.喪失；湮滅；毀滅thoughtn.想法；看法；主意；記憶gossipn.流言蜚語challengev.考查的能力；考驗(yàn)的技巧akinadj.相似的；類似的depositn.存款accountn.賬戶accountantcurrentaccountdepositaccountinterestn.利息well-beingn.健康；安樂；康樂welfaren.（個(gè)體或群體的）幸福

3、，安全與健康esseneen.本質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)；精髓seekv.尋找notorietyn.惡名；壞名聲notorious相當(dāng)于infamouspremisen.前提；假定;exploitv.利用（為自己謀利）reconnectv.再聯(lián)系；再聯(lián)絡(luò)virtualadj.（通過計(jì)算機(jī)軟件，如在因特網(wǎng)上）模擬的，虛擬的assurev.使確信；向保證assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.that.cautionn.警告；告誡lyricn.歌詞undisputedadj.不容置疑的；毫無疑問的；不可爭辯的generationn.（統(tǒng)稱）一代人，同代人，同輩人generationgapfourgener

4、ationslivingunderthesameroofPhrasesandExpressionsstickby堅(jiān)持忠于；不離不棄（某人）throughthickandthin不畏艱難險(xiǎn)阻gothroughthickandthinleadto導(dǎo)致，造成（后果）amultitudeof眾多的；大量的perishthethought甭想了；但愿不會(huì)如此engagein（使）從事，參加inessenee本質(zhì)上assure.of.使放心；向保證payattentionto注意warn.of.警告某人某事n.TextLearningReflections:FriendshipandloyaltyHowm

5、anyofusrecognizetrueloyaltyinafriend?Loyaltyconsistsof（參考Unitl,TextA）afriend,whowillstickbyyou,throughthickandthin.Afriendwhoisalwayshonestwithyouandneverbetraysthefriendshipwithliesisaloyalfriend.Ifyouhavealoyalfriend,youhaveindeedfoundatruevirtueinthatfriend.（承上句）Thecurrenttrendontheinternetisbefr

6、iendinganyonewhorequeststobeyourfriend.However,thisnewtrendmayleadtodisasters.（承上句）Itmaybepopularandtrendytohaveanetworkfilledwithamultitudeofmutualfriends.However,onetrueloyalfriendmaybetheonlyfriendyouneed.AtermusedonthepopularFacebooksiteisB.F.F.Thisacronymmeansbestfriendsforever.Aretheyreallyyou

7、rbestfriendsforever?Youmightaskyourselfthisquestion,WilltheysharemyprivatematterswithothersonthepagesofFacebook,orperishthethought,engageingossipaboutmewithothers?Iftheanswertothatis,Idontknow,morethanlikelytheywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforeveMaybenot,evenforaday.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：Iftheanswertothatis,Idontknow

8、,morethanlikely（很有可能），theywillnotbeyourbestfriendsforever.morethanlikely:verylikelymorethanhappy:veryhappymorethanpleased:verypleased請(qǐng)認(rèn)真答題，答題結(jié)果將記入知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)的成績！【單選題】6.Heiswillingtoshallhishappinesswithus.A.moreB.morethanC.enoughD.too【答案】B【解析】本題考查morethan+adj.morethan后接形容詞相當(dāng)于very+形容詞，本句中morethanwilling意為非

9、常樂意。句子的意思是他非常樂意同我們分享他的幸福。注意D選項(xiàng)：too.to.意為太以至于不能意思不符。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】morethan+adjIchoosetohaveaB.L.F.,abestloyalfriend,forthoseofyouwhomaybechallengedbytheuseofacronymsduringthisageoftechnologyandfast-talking.(2)LoyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositnabankaccountMoreoftenthannot,yourdepositsgaininternet,ani

10、nternetinyourwell-beingandwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.(3)Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.(承上、總結(jié)的句子)(4)IfyouwereaB.L.FwaybeforeFacebookgainednotorietythenImsureyouunderstandthepremiseofloyaltyinafriendoushouldneverexploityourB.L.F.togainmorefriendsormakeyourselfseemmoreimportant

11、toothers.Thesearenotthetraitsofabestloyalfriend.(承上句)精選文庫精選文庫 Abestloyalfrienddoesnotcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywillattendyourpartyandcelebrateyou,justinthewayabestloyalfriendshoulddo.ReconnectingwithabestloyalfriendiseasiertodoonthepagesofFacebook.However,avirtualfrienddoesnotassureyouofhisloy

12、alty.MycautiontoyouisthatyoudbetterpayattentiontothesmilingfacesontheFacebookpages.Intheeightieswewerewarnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics,Asmileisjustafrownturnedupsidedown,myfriend.Now,thatistheundisputedtruthformygeneration.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：Loyaltyfoundinafriendisakintomakingadepositinab

13、ankaccount.akinto:similarto(2)makeadepositinabankaccount往銀行賬戶存款makewithdrawalsfromabankaccountInessenee,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.本質(zhì)上，水自然會(huì)向下流-朋友間總是惺惺相惜。IfyouwereaB.L.F.waybeforeFacebookgainednotoriety,thenImsureyouunderstandthepriiseofloyaltyinafriend.way(與介詞或畐恫連用，加強(qiáng)程度)veryfar很遠(yuǎn)如：Shefinishedtheracewa

14、yaheadoftheotherrunners.她第一跑到終點(diǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先于其他選手。Theshotwaswayofftarget.這次射的遠(yuǎn)離目標(biāo)。Thepriceiswayabovewhatwecanafford.價(jià)格高得我們絕對(duì)付不起。wayback:alongtimeago很久以前Ifirstmethimwayback.我和他初次見面時(shí)很久以前的事了。III.部分練習(xí)講解P149BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitabl

15、eonefromthelistgiven.解題方法：把詞分類while（連詞）share（動(dòng)詞/名詞）on（介詞）uniqu（形容詞）whatever（連接詞）that（關(guān)系代詞/指示代詞/連接詞）opposites（名詞）acoupleof（數(shù)詞）personalities（名詞）wisely（副詞）Inthedailydramaandcomedyofourlife,itsnicetohavefriends._1While_familyisextremelyimportant,friendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.Asthesayin

16、ggoes,youcantchooseyourfamily,butyoucanchooseyourfriends.Choosingthem_2wisely_canmakeyourlifemoreexcitingandinspiring.Decidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriendsbased3onsimilarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyourebothpolar4oppositesofeachotherandfindthis

17、interestingandintriguing.Often,friendsbecomefriendsbecausetheynaturallygravitate（被吸引）towardseachotherbecauseofsimilar一_5personalities._andtemperaments.Sometimesitsjustcircumstances6thatbringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.7Whateverpromptsafriendship,developingoneisaveryrewardingexperienee

18、.Thisisespeciallytruewhen,beforeyouknowit,aeertainfriendshipturnsintoa8uniquelifelongelosefriendship.Again,itsbeensaidthatapersonnormallyhasonly_9acoupleof_veryelosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyoudeemastrulyelosefriends.Thesearethoseselectindividualsyoucaneonfidein（信賴，吐露秘密）and10sharedeepthoughtsan

19、deoneernswith,withoutanyreservations.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordstributen.（尤指對(duì)死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁禮物rearv.撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)比較：rear/rareungratefuladj.不領(lǐng)情的；忘恩負(fù)義的比較：ungrateful/disgracefultraitorn.背叛者；叛徒；賣國賊faithn.信任；相信；信心reputationn.名譽(yù)；名聲proneadj.易于發(fā)生某事的；很可能的&malicen.惡意；怨恨malicioussettlev.把放好；安放absoluteadj.肯定的；無疑的；明確

20、的11.unselfishadj.無私的；忘我的；不謀私利的selflessselfishadj.自私的desertv.拋棄，離棄，遺棄（某人）desserttreacherousadj.不可信任的；背叛的；奸詐的prosperityn.興旺；繁榮；成功；昌盛sperousadj.povertyn.貧窮；貧困poorpoverty-strickenconscience-strickengrief-strickenpanic-strickensicknessn.疾??；不健康wintryadj.冬天的；寒冷的fiercelyadv.猛烈地lickv.舔soren.痛處；傷處

21、；瘡woundn.（心靈上的）傷，創(chuàng)傷roughnessn.艱辛；艱難guardn./v.警衛(wèi)；守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)securityguardlifeguardbodyguardblackguardpaupern.窮人；貧民；乞丐constantadj.不變的；固定的；恒定的journeyn.（尤指長途）旅行，行程heavenn.（theheavenspl.天空outcastn.被拋棄者；被排斥者friendlessadj.沒有朋友的homelessadj.無家的faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；忠誠的privilegen.特殊利益；優(yōu)惠待遇accompanyv.陪同；陪伴accompanysb.toth

22、eairportaccompanysb.onthepianoscenen.事件；場(chǎng)面；情景embracen.擁抱pursuev.追求；致力于pursuitinhotpursuitofsb./sth.inpursuitofthesunpawn.（動(dòng)物的）爪alertadj.警覺的；警惕的；戒備的watchfulnessn.警惕PhrasesandExpressionsturnagainst背叛beproneto易于standby支持；幫助；忠于takewings飛走falltopieces崩潰；倒塌；解體n.TextLearningATributetotheDogThebestfriendama

23、nhasinthisworldmayturnagainsthimandbecomehisenemy.（主題句）Hissonordaughterwhomhehasrearedwithlovingcaremayproveungrateful.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomvtEustwithourhappinessandourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaith.Themoneythatamanhashemaylose.Itfliesawayfromhim,perhapswhenheneedsitmost

24、.（承上句）（2）Amansreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-consideredaction.（3）ThepeoplewhoarepronetofallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheadsTheoneabsolute,unselfishfriendamanmayhaveinthisselfishworld,theonethatneverdesertshi

25、m,theonethatneverprovesungratefulortreacherous,ishisdog.本部分重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)：1.Thosewhoarenearestanddearesttous,thosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname,maybecometraitorstotheirfaiththosewhomwetrustwithourhappinessandourgoodname，定語從句中whom是trust的賓語，即trustwhomwithourhappinessandourgoodname我們把自己的幸福和名譽(yù)都寄托在他們身

26、上trustsb.withsth.信得過，托付，寄托Idtrusthimwithmylife.我把命交給他者E放心。1.Amansreputationmaybesacrificedinamomentofill-considered(欠考慮的，考慮不周的)action.ill-considered欠考慮的(結(jié)合Unit1講過的ill-informed)ill-humored/good-humoredill-bred/well-bredill-intentioned/well-intentionedill-informed/well-informed3.Thepeoplewhoareproneto

27、fallontheirkneestodoushonorwhensuccessiswithusmaybethefirsttothrowthestoneofmalicewhenfailuresettlesitsclouduponourheads.bepronetodosth.容易，傾向于(2)fallononesknees下跪dosb.honor向某人表示敬意譯文：當(dāng)我們功成名就，一些人卑躬屈膝極力討好；當(dāng)失敗的陰云籠罩在我們的頭頂，那些人又可能最先對(duì)我們落井下石。Amansdogstandsbyhiminprosperityandinpoverty,inhealthandinsickness.（

28、主題句）Hewillsleeponthecoldgroundwhenthewintrywindsblowandthesnowdrivesfiercely,ifonlyhecanbenearhismastersside.Hewillkissthehandthathasnofoodtooffer.Hewilllickthesoresandwoundsthatcomeintheencounterwiththeroughnessoftheworld.Heguardsthesleepofhispaupermasterasifhewereaprince.（承上、總結(jié)的句子）Whenallotherfriendsdesert,heremains.（4）Whenrichestakewingsandreputationfallstopieces,heisasconstantinhisloveasthesuninitsjourneythroughtheheavens（5）Iffortunedrivesthemasterforth,ao