2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題講析專題五-形容詞和副詞

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專題五形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)一形容詞、副詞的比較級2016全國If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)別) those of greater and less importance.如果你因?yàn)楣ぷ髫?zé)任而感到有壓力的話，那么你應(yīng)該暫緩一下，識(shí)別哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。The earlier the treatment is giv

2、en，the better the patients chances.病人越早接受治療，康復(fù)的可能性就越大。Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry.這兩個(gè)照相機(jī)，我喜歡較小的一個(gè)，它便于攜帶?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)1比較級的修飾語常見的有rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。2比較級than.“比更”；less.than“不如”。3the比較級，the

3、比較級“越，越”。4the比較級of (the)名詞/代詞“(兩者中)較的”?？键c(diǎn)二形容詞、副詞的最高級The happiest are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.最幸福的人不是那些擁有最好的事物的人，而是那些懂得欣賞生活的美好的人。This is the best song by far that Ive ever heard.這是我聽過的最好聽的歌。2017安徽安慶一中高三考試Are you pleased with what he has do

4、ne?Not a bit.It couldnt be any worse.你對他做的事滿意嗎？一點(diǎn)也不滿意。他做的事情糟糕透頂。Im sure I was the last person in the word he want to accept assistance from.我確信在這個(gè)世界上，他最不希望接受我的幫助了。1三者或三者以上的比較用最高級。2最高級的修飾語常見的有序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like等。 3“否定詞比較級”表示最高級意義。4the last表示“最不可能的”“

5、最不適合的”“最不希望的”等?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)考點(diǎn)三倍數(shù)表達(dá)法The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.為迎接下一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)而正在修建的體育場將是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。Smoking is harmful to peoples health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸煙有害健康，每年因抽煙而喪命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。The newly broade

6、ned square is four times the size of the previous one.新擴(kuò)建的廣場是未擴(kuò)建時(shí)的4倍大。The price is ten times what it normally is and totally beyond the reach of ordinary people.這個(gè)價(jià)格是平時(shí)的10倍，一般人根本買不起?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)表示倍數(shù)的幾個(gè)句型1倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞原級as.2倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞比較級than.3倍數(shù)the性質(zhì)名詞(size/length/height等)of.4The名詞be倍數(shù)what從句5The名詞be倍數(shù)that/those o

7、f.考點(diǎn)四形容詞作狀語Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and satisfied.被老師表揚(yáng)之后，這個(gè)小女孩非常高興，滿足地跑回了家。Helpless，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.我們束手無策，只能眼睜睜地看著自己的家園被毀掉。Scared and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes hi

8、s closest friend.由于害怕和孤獨(dú)，一天Joshua和一只被他叫作Bethlehem的小老鼠成為朋友，之后那只小老鼠成為了他最親密的朋友。考點(diǎn)總結(jié)形容詞作狀語表示原因、伴隨、結(jié)果等，表示主語的狀態(tài)和特征，不能表示動(dòng)作的方式。形容詞和副詞與語法填空在語法填空中，形容詞和副詞相關(guān)的詞類變換以及形容詞和副詞的比較等級考查較為頻繁。典題試做1用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空12016全國The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.22016全國Recent studies show that we are

9、far more productive at work if we take short breaks _ (regular)32016全國Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.42016四川Chinese scientists _ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.52016四川She was a very _ (care) mothe

10、r.62016浙江That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes _(rely)72016浙江I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _(many) in the coming years.答案：1.officially2.regularly3.gradually4recently5.caring/careful6.reliable7.more應(yīng)對策略11作表語(系動(dòng)詞

11、之后)、定語(修飾名詞)或賓語補(bǔ)足語(表性質(zhì)狀態(tài))時(shí)，通常用形容詞形式。注意?？紕?dòng)詞分詞的形容詞化，其形容詞的形式有：ing結(jié)尾的和ed結(jié)尾的兩種。2若括號中所給的是形容詞或副詞，有可能考查其比較等級或最高級；注意than或比較級的修飾詞等標(biāo)志性詞或上下文中暗含的比較；其次還要注意一些特殊句式，如：the比較級，the比較級，“否定詞(cant/couldnt)比較級”表示最高級等。形容詞和副詞與短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)中對于形容詞和副詞的考查主要涉及詞性混亂或錯(cuò)用(含ed形容詞與ing形容詞)、修飾詞錯(cuò)用或多余以及比較等級的誤用等方面。典題試做2單句改錯(cuò)(每小題1處錯(cuò)誤)12016全國Instead

12、，he hopes that his business will grow steady._22016全國They were also the best and worse years in my life._32016全國At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them._42016四川The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest._52016四川Mom was grateful and moving._6

13、2015全國Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem._72015全國He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop._82015全國Dad and I were terrible worried._92015陜西My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help._102015

14、浙江On the lefthand side of the class，I could easy see the football field._答案：1.steadysteadily2.worseworst3freelyfree4.favoritestfavorite5.movingmoved6.seriouslyserious7.去掉very8terribleterribly9.betterbest10.easyeasily應(yīng)對策略2對于形容詞和副詞的考查，注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語，用形容詞。(2)作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、全句，用副詞。(3)注意比較級與最高級的比較對象或范

15、圍；單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級前，不可再加more。(4)注意many，much，(a)few，(a)little；very，so，(n)ever，hardly等修飾詞的用法。書面表達(dá)中形容詞和副詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)聚焦1搭配錯(cuò)誤，如：eq blcrc (avs4alco1(誤Judging from his sadly face.,正Judging from his sad face.)eq blcrc (avs4alco1(誤Little Tom felt very sadly.,正Little Tom felt very sad.)eq blcrc (avs4alco1(誤You will get war

16、m welcomed.,正You will get warmly welcomed.)2漢語干擾，詞性混亂(1)形容詞誤作動(dòng)詞(誤)He eager to know everything about China.(正)He is_eager to know everything about China.(2)形容詞與名詞混淆(誤)The sport teaches us the important of obedience.(正)The sport teaches us the importance of obedience.(3)形容詞與副詞混淆(誤)Unfortunate，many peo

17、ple are ignorant of it.(正)Unfortunately，many people are ignorant of it.3比較級的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，如：(誤)The sea level is rising more_and_more_high.(誤)The sea level is rising more_and_more_higher.(正)The sea level is rising higher_and_higher.單句語法填空12017安徽示范性高中聯(lián)考Club sports are less timeconsuming than other athletic ite

18、ms，and you can_(easy) miss a practice or even a competition if your academic or work commitments are particularly demanding at a certain point.22017湖南衡陽八中二模He was very goodlooking，with a very pleasant，sociable manner，and after the introductions，conversation flowed most_(enjoy) in the little group.32

19、017湖南衡陽八中二模Bingley was clearly most interested in Jane Bennet，and started talking particularly to her. Darcy，_，was just determining not to look at Elizabeth，when he suddenly noticed the stranger.42017河南開封高三二模Of all living things，human beings are the_(clever)52017江西紅色七校一聯(lián)He sat down and started_(gent

20、le) talking to the dog.答案：1.easily2.enjoyably3.however4cleverest/most clever5.gently.單句改錯(cuò)12017四川成都外國語學(xué)校月考His calming，gently voice did wonders and I decided to study harder and complete my graduation earlier._22017安徽示范性高中聯(lián)考If smokers cant quit smoking once and for all，they can reduce the number of ci

21、garettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped complete._32017福建福州十三中期中She is strong against my going there._42017湖南衡陽八中二模In my opinion，the latter view may be reasonably._52017福建南平3月質(zhì)檢She treats him so good._答案：1.gentlypletecompletely3strongstrongly4.reasonablyreasonable5goodwell.語法填空A(形

22、容詞和副詞專練)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1._much.It is not true.Through many studies，scientists show us that the 2._(much) you use your brain，the better it will be and the 3._(clever) you will become.Of course，if you want to keep your mind 4._(clearly) and active，you

23、 must take a proper rest and study 5._(proper)To the teenagers，using their brains in the morning is 6._(well) for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a 7._(peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an 8._(act)rest.For example，take a walk 9._(outdoor)and do more exercise every day.T

24、o change the way of brains activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life，to eat some eggs，meat，fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10._(happily)life.答案：1.too2.more3.cleverer4.clear5properly6.good7.peaceful8.active9outdoors10.happyB2017遼寧師大附中高三期中W

25、aiting for the airplane to take off，I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then,1._air hostess approached me and asked，“Would you mind 2._(change) your seat？A couple would like to sit together.” The only possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏繃帶)，a blackandblue face，and a sad 3

26、._(express)“No way am I going to sit there，”I thought 4._(immediate). But a soft voice spoke，“She needs help.” Finally，I decided to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy.She had been in a car accident and now was 5._ her way for treatment.When the snack and juice arrived，it did not take me long to realize 6._ Kathy would not be able to feed herself.I considered 7._(offer) to feed her but hesitated，as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger.But then I realized that Kathys need was more important than my disc