2021屆全國高三年級高中英語模擬題強化訓(xùn)練7

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE PAGE - 12 -強化訓(xùn)練 習(xí)題精做 名校名師整理材料 助同學(xué)們一臂之力學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021年高考英語模擬題重組強化訓(xùn)練(七）。閱讀理解A2020廣東省七校聯(lián)合體第二次聯(lián)考 For the brave in the armed forces, being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty. However, its never an easy one to perform especially for those wi

2、th children. So when I found out that I was going to be stationed in South Korea for a year, I was nervous about how my five children， particularly my eldest daughter Abigail， would take the news since it meant I wouldnt be home to see her graduate from high school。Incredibly， Abigail told me not to

3、 worry and even suggested we live_stream the event among family members when I announced the news. “Weve been lucky you havent had to be sent abroad yet。 Anyway we can get connected through the Internet。 See me on your phone,” Abigail said. She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone. I wanted

4、 to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her。 I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks early to attend Abigails graduation ceremony was approved。When my time in South Korea finally came to an end, I flew home, rented a car， and stayed in a

5、 hotel。 And on Abigails graduation day, I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughters name called。 I just kept thinking “Dont cry. Dont fall over。 At last, Abigail was up on stage. I then stood behind her， whispered in her ear, and she turned around. “I was just thinking, li

6、ke, You arent supposed to be here。 What？ What？ How？ It was the biggest surprise. Im pretty sure my dad made people he didnt even know cry，” Abigail cried。You know what followed： Embraces, kisses， tears, laughs, flowers, wishes. Arent they what a family has in store?1What worried the author most？AHis

7、 absence from a big event。BHis five childrens safety。CHis eldest daughters studies.DHis duty in South Korea.2What is the probable meaning of the underlined words “l(fā)ive stream”?APlan. BCelebrate。 CBroadcast。 DPrepare。3How did Abigail feel when meeting the author？AEmbarrassed. BScared.CAnxious. DOverj

8、oyed.4What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story？AThe meaning of the family bond。BA fathers love for his family。CA soldiers personal sacrifice.DThe way to plan a big surprise。B2020蘭州高三診斷考試Ants know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their beha

9、vior changes significantly prior to the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University of DuisburgEssen in Germany presented these findings on Thursday at the European Geosciences Union annual meeting in Vienna according to Live Science.Berberich a

10、nd her colleagues discovered that red wood ants preferred to build their colonies right along active faults in Germany。 They counted 15，000 mounds （土堆） lining the faults。 These faults are the places where the earth violently bursts in earthquakes。Using a special camera that tracked changes in activi

11、ty, Berberich and her colleagues tracked the ants round the clock for three years。 They found that the ants behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude （震級） 2。 There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2。0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones。 Humans can also sense quakes

12、over magnitude 2 only。According to Berberich, normal ant activity consists of about collecting food etc。 during the day and resting in the night。 But before an earthquake， the ants didnt go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it。 This strange and abnormal behavior continued til

13、l a day after the earthquake, Berberich told a news conference， according to Live Science。How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas emissions or noting tiny changes in the Earths magnetic fields (磁場）. “Red wood ants have special c

14、ells which can detect changes in carbon dioxide levels。 They also have special cells for detecting electromagnetic fields，” she said。 Berberich and her colleagues are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes。5Whats the meaning of the underlined word “res

15、ume in Paragraph 1?AForm。 BAvoid。 CRecover. DImprove.6Whats the function of the first paragraph?ATo lead to the main topic.BTo describe a new species of ant.CTo introduce a famous researcher。DTo tell how to predict an earthquake.7What happens to the ants before an earthquake?AThey have no appetite。B

16、They are too excited to rest.CThey get lost on their way home。DThey refuse to go inside their nests。8What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AAnts can only detect smaller earthquakes.BThe result of the research is completely reliable。CAnts may have two ways to predict earthquakes.DResearchers d

17、ont know how ants predict earthquakes。完形填空2020成都市高三第一次診斷性檢測 Jim McGee was a United States Air Force pilot. One day after he retired， he found himself _1_ and then was told by the doctor that his kidneys （腎） were broken。Jim， 69， _2_ started dialysis （透析）, which didnt work well。 The doctor said the tr

18、ansplant （移植) was an effective alternative。 However, after several months searching， no suitable _3_ was found. Jim was so _4_ that, in early 2018, he even _5_ not attending a reunion of some Air Force companions in Monterey, California。 Finally, with his wife Shirleys _6_， he decided to go, and tha

19、t turned out to be a life。changing _7_.In California, Jim was _8_ with six fellow airmen， including one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. Jim told them about his _9_. “I asked him what his blood type is, and it _10_ to be the same as mine， says Doug。 “I was immediately thinking, Gosh,

20、 I might be able to _11_”Doug， then 70, was healthy and energetic. _12_, when he told Shirley that he wanted to donate a kidney to her husband, she worried that he might be too _13_。 But Doug really wanted to help and _14_ to have a try. He sent his _15_ records to where Jim was treated and soon he

21、was asked to take a series of physical examinations. _16_, the result showed that he was a perfect match。The doctors gave him the OK to _17_, and the surgery was a success. “Its pretty amazing to be able to take a(n） _18_ organ out of one persons body， put it in another persons body, and have it _19

22、_，” Doug says. “And theres nothing _20_ than helping another person live a better life.”1A。depressed Bexhausted Cnervous Dupset2A。immediately Bsuddenly Chappily Dsimply3A。doctor Bhospital Cplan Dmatch4A.stubborn Bangry Cdiscouraged Dconfused5A.suggested Bregretted Cforgot Dconsidered6A.permission B。

23、 recommendationCinvitation Dencouragement7A.support Bdecision Creunion Dsuccess8A.reunited Bcooperated Cconnected Ddiscussed9A.idea Bachievement Csituation Dambition10A.tends Bneeds Cseems Dhappens11A。come Bhelp Cchange Dparticipate12A.Therefore BBesides CHowever DMeanwhile13A.old Bfar Cthin Dkind14

24、A.refused Bdetermined Chesitated Dpromised15A。medical Bmilitary Cservice Dconsuming16A。Hopefully BHonestly CObviously DLuckily17A.remove Boperate Cdonate Dreturn18A。living Bprecious Cextra Dspecial19A.grow Bmove Cpause Dwork20A。stranger Bfiner Cfunnier Dharder2021年高考英語模擬題重組強化訓(xùn)練（七）.A語篇類型:記敘文主題語境：人與自我

25、家庭生活為女兒的畢業(yè)典禮準備驚喜文章大意文章講述了作者由于在女兒畢業(yè)之前要到國外去執(zhí)行任務(wù),時間上正好錯過女兒的畢業(yè)典禮；但是在女兒畢業(yè)那天,作者卻設(shè)法趕上了畢業(yè)典禮，這對于女兒來說是一個巨大的驚喜。1答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“I was nervous about. since it meant I wouldnt be home to see her graduate from high school”可知，讓作者最擔(dān)憂的事情是他沒法參加大女兒的畢業(yè)典禮.故選A.2答案與解析：C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“Anyway we can get connected thro

26、ugh the Internet”可知，Abigail說他們可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)聯(lián)系。由此可推知，畫線部分的含義與broadcast的含義相近，故選C。3答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“It was the biggest surprise”及第四段中的“Embraces, kisses, tears, laughs, flowers, wishes可推知，Abigail見到作者時非常高興。故選D。4答案與解析：A考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)第二段中的“She stepped into many of my roles。. how proud I was of her可知，作者不在家的時候，Abi

27、gail接替了他的許多角色，作者想找個方式來感謝她、讓她看到作者是多么為她驕傲；根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者為了能參加女兒的畢業(yè)典禮，特意申請?zhí)崆盎丶?；根?jù)文章第四段可知，作者認為親密的家庭關(guān)系是一個家庭應(yīng)有的元素。綜合以上分析可知，作者在本文主要想傳遞的信息是家庭關(guān)系的意義，故選A。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境:人與自然災(zāi)害防范-螞蟻能預(yù)知地震文章大意研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻能預(yù)知地震，原因可能在于螞蟻體內(nèi)有能夠探測到二氧化碳變化和電磁場的細胞。5答案與解析：C考查詞義猜測.根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake

28、and they resume normal functioning only a day after it和第四段第三句“This strange and abnormal behavior continued till a day after the earthquake”可知，“resume含義與“恢復(fù)正常”有關(guān)，故選C項。6答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。本文是一篇有關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的報道,文章第一段第一至二句表明了研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，第二段至最后一段則詳細敘述了研究的過程以及對相關(guān)問題的分析等。由此可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章話題，故選A.7答案與解析:D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二句“But be

29、fore an earthquake， the ants didnt go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it”可知，在地震發(fā)生前，螞蟻不肯返回自己的巢穴，故選D項。8答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“How do ants know an earthquake is coming？”可知，本段分析的是螞蟻能預(yù)知地震的原因，結(jié)合本段第二句的敘述以及后面引用研究者的話可知，我們可以得出這樣一個結(jié)論，即螞蟻可能有兩種預(yù)知地震的方法感知二氧化碳的變化與感知電磁場的變化，故選C項。.語篇類型:記敘文主題

30、語境：人與社會人際交往給戰(zhàn)友捐獻腎臟文章大意Jim McGee是一個退役的美國空軍飛行員，退役之后他的腎臟出了問題，急需腎臟移植。他的一個多年未見的老戰(zhàn)友Doug Coffman不顧Jim McGee的妻子Shirley的擔(dān)心，自愿把腎臟捐給他。幸運的是，他們的腎臟配型成功，而且移植手術(shù)很順利，最終Jim McGee獲得了新生.1答案與解析:B根據(jù)空后的“then was told by the doctor that his kidneys （腎) were broken”可知，Jim McGee退役后有一天發(fā)現(xiàn)自己疲憊不堪，之后醫(yī)生告訴他,他的腎臟出了問題.2答案與解析：A根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知,當(dāng)Jim被告知腎臟出問題后,立即開始進行腎透析。3答案與解析：D根據(jù)語境以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“he was a perfect match可知，醫(yī)生說移植是有效的替代治療方法,但是經(jīng)過幾個月的尋找后，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)匹配的腎源.match“相配的物”.4答案與解析：C根據(jù)前一句可知，經(jīng)過幾個月的尋找，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)匹配的腎源,Jim很灰心，他甚至考慮(considered）不去參加戰(zhàn)友聚會。discouraged“灰心的，喪氣的”。5答案與解析：D參見上題解析。6答案與解析：D根據(jù)空后的“he decided to go”并結(jié)合語境可知，在妻子Shirley