2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)題重組卷第一部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)輯-全國(guó)名校名卷優(yōu)選練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題11情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)題重組卷第一部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)輯_全國(guó)名校名卷優(yōu)選練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題11情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)題重組卷第一部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)輯_全國(guó)名校名卷優(yōu)選練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題11情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪專(zhuān)題重組卷第一部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)輯_全國(guó)名校名卷優(yōu)選練語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題11情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣含解析語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題十一情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣.單句語(yǔ)法填空：根據(jù)句意，在空線(xiàn)處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1(2019上海浦東新區(qū)高三期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Its about time that we, as a society， _ (walk) away from generalizations and stereo

2、types。答案：walked/should walk這里是“its (about/high) time that從句句型，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或“should動(dòng)詞原形，should不可省略，故用walked或should walk。2（2019天津東麗區(qū)高三畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))It is really cold and the ground is wet； it _ have rained last night.答案：must句意：天氣很冷,地面很濕;昨晚一定下雨了。must have done “過(guò)去一定做了某事”。3(2019天津七校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）Fortunately I w

3、as wearing a seat belt, otherwise I would _ （injure)。 答案:have been injuredotherwise “否則，要不然，其后的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用would have done sth。, injure和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用would have been injured。4(2019江蘇南京六校聯(lián)合體高三12月聯(lián)考)Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a cit

4、y?答案：must根據(jù)句意，這里表示“偏要，硬要”，用must。5（2019天津重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考)-I have something important to tell John。 But I cant find him。His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.答案：cant根據(jù)句意，這里表示不可能走遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的一種否定猜測(cè),用cant have done。故填cant.6(2019江蘇七市高三第二次調(diào)研）I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ Kathy not pi

5、cked me up in time。答案:had這里是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝。該句為錯(cuò)綜條件句，由now可知，主句表現(xiàn)在，而從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，省略了if之后，將had置于句首，故填had。7(2019河南開(kāi)封聯(lián)考）But the firefighters failed to save the dogs owner because if they _ （walk) onto the mud, they would have sunk, too.答案：had walked根據(jù)后面的“would have sunk可知是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,故填had walked。8（2019浙江杭州

6、質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Many readers today wish Uncle Tom _ （stop) praying and serving and take action against slavery。答案：would/could/might stopwish后的賓語(yǔ)從句用could/would/might do表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬.故填would/could/might stop。9（2019蘭州高三實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬）Then well buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who _ not have a nice dinner otherwi

7、se。答案：might句意：然后我們會(huì)買(mǎi)一些食物作為感恩節(jié)晚餐給那些可能沒(méi)有吃好飯的人。這里表示猜測(cè)，故用might。10(2019江蘇啟東中學(xué)、前黃中學(xué)、淮陰中學(xué)高三階段測(cè)試）Tony _ have found what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.-So you think you will have to make an apology？答案:must根據(jù)句意，這里表示“過(guò)去一定做了某事”，故用must have done sth.，故填must.11(2019黑龍江哈爾濱三中高三第二次調(diào)研）Had Columbus turne

8、d back， no one could _ (blame) him. 答案：have blamed表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為“從句：If主語(yǔ)had done其他，主句:主語(yǔ)should (would/could/might)have done其他，此處從句中省略了if,把had提前了，其主句結(jié)構(gòu)不變。所以填have blamed。12(2019天津重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考)There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ there be a sudden loud noise。答案：shou

9、ld根據(jù)句意，這里省略了if,表示與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，將should提到句首。13(2019河南示范性高中高三期末)The research team suggests that solar wind readings _ (include) in the forecasting and prediction of future CMEs。答案：(should) be included分析句子,這里是suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should）動(dòng)詞原形,include和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填（should） be included。14(2019江西南昌二模)If

10、 a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he _ apply for a position straight out of high school。答案：may/can句意：如果應(yīng)聘者已經(jīng)在消防隊(duì)工作,他可以高中畢業(yè)后直接申請(qǐng)職位。這里表示能力或者許可，故用may/can。15（2019天津市和平區(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查)The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule _ (develop）答案：（should） be developedThe suggestio

11、n的同位語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)詞原形”，should 可以省略。the new rule和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填(should） be developed。eq avs4al（.單句改錯(cuò):下面每句各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把答案寫(xiě)在句子后面的橫線(xiàn)上。)1(2019江蘇南通高三一模）If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we wouldnt been leading such a happy life._答案：第二個(gè)beenbeIf引導(dǎo)的錯(cuò)綜虛擬句，從句與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；主句與現(xiàn)

12、在的事實(shí)相反用“would動(dòng)詞原形形式。故把第二個(gè)been改為be.2（2019湖北襄陽(yáng)四中模擬）If I was at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors。 _答案：waswereIf引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，在條件從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be的形式，不管主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞都用were。故把was改為were。3（2019江蘇常州一中月考）Cathy burst into tears at the news that she was turned down by the company， but I meant no harm。-I wo

13、uld rather you havent told her about it. _答案:haventhadntwould rather后面的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，此處表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故把havent改為hadnt.4（2019廣東六校第一次聯(lián)考)When I got the papers, I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentively._答案：listened前加had此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，所以if條件句用過(guò)去

14、完成時(shí)，故在listened前加had。5(2019廣東省惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試）Any special needs you have should be mentioned when you make your reservation so the airline staff may do their best to help you._答案：maycan根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“能夠”,故may改為can.6（2019天津南開(kāi)區(qū)高三月考）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigatio

15、n， or they would come to our help._答案：would后加have本句含有一個(gè)含蓄的虛擬條件句,句中的or相當(dāng)于if they hadnt gone abroad，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done”形式.7(2019福建東山第二中學(xué)月考)It is recommended that a new railway would be built to connect Ningde and Quzhou in Zhejiang Province。_答案：去掉would或wouldshouldrecommend后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用“sho

16、uld動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。8(2019天津靜?？h第一中學(xué)高三學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)能力調(diào)研）I would rather you keep quiet at the moment so that we can hear the speech._答案：keepkeptwould rather后的從句表示與現(xiàn)在相反的情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把keep改為kept。9（2019江蘇省江都中學(xué)、華羅庚中學(xué)等13校高三聯(lián)考）Foreign Ministry spokesman said China had made representations to Canada, requiring it w

17、ould clarify the reason for the arrest of Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Huawei。_答案：wouldshould或去掉wouldrequire等表“要求“建議“命令”的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句常用“（should)動(dòng)詞原形”虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。10（2019新疆昌吉市教育共同體高三月考）It is high time you do your homework。_答案：dodid或do前加shouldIts （high) time that后的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。謂語(yǔ)用“should動(dòng)詞原形”或者動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。11（2019江蘇省徐州市第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè))-Wha

18、t a pity！ You missed my birthday party。Terribly sorry！ Should my uncle not visited me unexpectedly._答案：ShouldHad本句是省略虛擬語(yǔ)氣句。根據(jù)句意，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反.從句省略了if，將Had提前.12(2019江蘇海安縣高三期末）If no one was to collect the rubbish， the street would soon become dirty， the number of rats would increase, and the disease woul

19、d spread. _答案：waswereIf引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be的形式，不管主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞都用were。故把was改為were。13（2019江蘇新草橋中學(xué)高三月考)But for the fact that he hadnt know the truth， he would have been punished for a weeks imprisonment._答案：hadntdidnt句意：要不是因?yàn)樗恢勒嫦?，他?huì)受到一周監(jiān)禁的懲罰.他不知道真相是過(guò)去的事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)but for .?？芍?整句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句用would/cou

20、ld/might/shouldhave done形式.14（2019江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高三期中）-Did George pass the interview？-Im afraid not。 If so, he would informed me in the first place。_答案：would后加have根據(jù)句意，這里是表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用would have done。故在would后加have。15(2019江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市高三期中)People spend half their time dreaming of getting rich, and the rest of th

21、eir time thinking about all the things they do if they got rich._答案:do前加would根據(jù)句意，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，主句用“would動(dòng)詞原形。故在do前加would。eq avs4al(。單句寫(xiě)作:根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)內(nèi)內(nèi)容的提示,在空線(xiàn)處填上適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?。?(2019江南十校檢測(cè))My cousin insisted that she _ for further study。 But the company refused her application。 （被送到澳大利亞）答案：（should)

22、 be sent to Australia2(2019江蘇省揚(yáng)州市高三英語(yǔ)期末）If she _ to make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now。 (不敢)答案:hadnt dared3（20194月高三第二次全國(guó)大聯(lián)考)Had it not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid， I fear that the consequences _。 (可能會(huì)更嚴(yán)重)答案：might have been more serious4（2019天津市七校高三聯(lián)考）Its already 11 oclock, and he _ here half an hour ago. （本應(yīng)該到）答案：ought to have been5(20193月高三第一次全國(guó)大聯(lián)考）Its ann