2021屆高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解分類練習專題07閱讀理解之七選五小標題類練習含解析

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解分類練習專題07閱讀理解之七選五小標題類練習含解析2021屆高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解分類練習專題07閱讀理解之七選五小標題類練習含解析2021屆高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解分類練習專題07閱讀理解之七選五小標題類練習含解析專題07閱讀理解之七選五小標題類練習關于小標題的選擇，一般來說，小標題比較精簡,常以短語或簡短的句子來呈現.考生可以根據這一特征快速瀏覽七個選項，并有效縮短選擇范圍。小標題往往是統領全段的，因此，考生應認真閱讀該段內容，了解段落大意，把握段落主題，根據段落主題一致性原則，排除過于寬泛、以偏概全、偏離主題的干擾項，從而最終確定正確選項。典題例證（2

2、020。全國卷I節(jié)選）37Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers， patterns and masses of color。 Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料）.38。 However， there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to gar

3、den。 One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall（回憶） your childhood memoriesA。 Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC。 Its our experience of the garden that mattersD。 Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close t

4、o plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden， tooG. For each of those gardens， writer down the strongest memory you have解析:本題考查的是對文章小標題的選擇.先由下文另一個小標題Recall（回憶） your childhood memories可推知，此處小標題應是精簡的祈使句，根據前文所述的技巧，可以馬上將選擇范圍縮小到A項和B項，本題下面的段落列舉了一些人的觀點之后，提到other reasons that m

5、ight explain why you want to garden，結合該段中的其余內容可以推斷該段主要是分析種植花園的原因,由此可確定答案為A選項.七選五小標題類組合練A【山西省2019高考考前適應性訓練二】Most people will agree that it is good to read， but not all reading is equal. Here are some tips for productive reading.Take notes.Even if you never refer to your notes again, the process of ta

6、king notes helps you sort out something important and will help you remember it。 You can choose between computers and paper for your notes。 1 on the other hand， many people feel they recall information better when they write it by hand. 2 If you are like me, once you committed to reading a book， it

7、is very hard to give up until youve finished it. Given the number of books that are available and our limited life, it just doesnt make sense to read a book that you arent getting anything from。Variety is good。While you dont want to give up a book that you are benefiting from, it is important to giv

8、e yourself variety。 You can pick up a book at random or intentionally looking for something different from what you normally read。 3 Review what youve read。If you want to remember what you read， take the time to review. 4 When you finish a book, spend 15 minutes examining your notes in 2 to 4 days.

9、Then 2 to 4 weeks after that and then 2 to 4 months after that。 This will strengthen the knowledge in your mind.Disscuss what you read with others. 5 If you can talk with people in person, that is ideal， but dont overlook the power of the Internet in connecting people with similar intersts but diffe

10、rent geography。A. Dont be afraid to give up。B. Make full use of reading time。C。 Its hard to get more out of your normal reading。D. This can be very valuable in giving you a different opioion.E。 And youd better go over things at ever-increasing time intervals。F. Using computers will make it easy to f

11、ind your notes later by search.G。 The best way to get more from your reading is to disscuss it with others。B【河北邢臺2019摸底考試】Little Etiquette（禮儀）Rules for Flying on an AirplaneBeing a polite passenger on an airplane starts with just a few easy steps.Dont hold up the security line 6 。 have your boarding

12、 pass and ID ready as you approach airport security. If youre waiting in line， start thinking ahead; you can speed up the process by removing your watch and belt, pull out your laptop, and separating your liquids before you reach the conveyor. This will get you and everyone behind you to the gates f

13、aster. 7 As airlines squeeze in more and more people per flight, passengers fight for the same compartment（隔層). 8 ， place your bag vertically（垂直地） rather than horizontally on the shelf. And only put one carryon ban in the bin; the other one can fit in the open space under the seat in front of you。He

14、lp your fellow travelerWhile youre loading your carryon bags into the overhead compartment, offer to lift a fellow passengers up there, too. 9 .Be willing to swap seats with a familyAirlines sometimes block out certain seats or charge extra fees for adjacent（鄰近的） ones, making it tough for family mem

15、bers to buy seats together。 If youre traveling alone， offer to swicth seats so that a family can sit beside each other。 10 。 But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached cruising altitude， as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the wa

16、lkways.A。 Board and pack politelyB。 Fill your limited spaceC. If you do strike up a conversationD。 Its a kind gesture that they wont forgetE。 Proper flying etiquette begins even before you board the planeF. To maximize room in the overhead compartment for other travelersG。 Not only is it kind, but i

17、t could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else。CDid someone just send you a message with “HRU” in it？ This acronym（首字母縮略詞） is actually a question。 _11_.HRU Stand for “How are you?”Whats confusing about this particular acronym is that the words “are and “you” arent represented by

18、their first letters. Instead， the acronym uses the internet slang（俚語) terms “R” and “U。 _12_.How HRU Is UsedJust like in face-to-face conversations， sending HRU in a text message or posting it as a reply to somebody online is a safe and friendly way to greet someone and show your interest in what th

19、ey have to say about themselves。 13 ,but it always represents a question regardless of punctuation use. For strangers who meet online for the first time via message boards, dating sites， social networks or other online communities， opening with HRUcan really help get the ball rolling with conversati

20、on. Friends, colleagues, and other people you know in person may also use it to help get a conversation started or just to check in with you。 14 One of the big disadvantages to use HRU online or in text messages is that fewer people are bound to know its meaning due to being one of those less popula

21、r acronyms。 Chances are that ecen some of the most web savvy, smartphone-addicted people wont know what it means. 15 . This slang phrase is much easier to read and decode.A。 Who First Used “HRU” B. Another Slang Alternative to HRUC。 So you need to know what it means in order to answer properlyD。 The

22、se two letters sound exactly like their corresponding words “are and “you”E。 A solution to this is HRUs slightly more obvious alternative: How R UF。 The acronym may or may not be accompanied by a question mark after itG. Its best not to email or text HRU to your landlord or your manager at workDHow

23、can you work to be emotionally stable?Here are three ways that you can take care of yourself emotionally.1. 16 。A joyful heart is good medicine。Im not telling you to go around and start laughing for no reason。 But every time you get a chance to laugh, laugh. Its the best medicine that can heal the h

24、eart! Find things that will make you laugh and start wearing that beautiful smile of yours more.2.Find healing(治愈）and move forward. 17 。 In fact, the damage is there to remind you how strong you are。 But,it is important to accept that youre hurting. Its the only way to heal and move forward。 See eve

25、ry difficulty as a lesson that we need to learn and grow。 18 !3。You are not a superhero, and its okay to talk to someone. 19 。 As a girl who is always thinking I can fix everything on myself， it is hard to sit down and talk about the things that were bothering me.The benefits of expressing yourself

26、to someone are: You are conquering your fears and reducing your anxiety You are relieving yourself from stress You will find freedom You will find peace in knowing that you are being understoodHolding onto things will not benefit you in the long run. Eventually， your emotional pain will become notic

27、eable physically。 20 . And the reason being is that youve been holding too much inside.A. Laugh moreB。Chatting can make you less lonelyC。Its necessary for you to consult doctorsD。Even for me,this was a hard thing to doE.Healing doesnt mean the damage never existedF。You will find yourself struggling

28、with health issuesG. Because now youre stronger，wiser, you made it答案A。 1。 F 根據前空一句中的between computers and paper和空后一句On the other handwrite it by hand.可知，空后一句是關于紙上記筆記的好處，由此可以判斷出設空處 應該是用電腦記筆記的好處，故答案F符合語境。 2.A 設空處為該段小標題，根據其他小標題的形式可知，應從A和B選項中選擇。根據本段的內容可知,有些人一旦開始讀一本書，就在結束前很難放棄，但讀一本從中得不到任何東西的書是毫無意義的。故可以判斷

29、本段建議不要害怕放棄所讀的書，故A項（不要害怕放棄）適合作為該段小標題。 3.D 根據空前的內容可知，你可以隨機挑選一本書或是帶著目的去從你平時讀的書中找到一些不同的東西。由此可以判斷D項（這在給予你一種不同的觀點上會非常寶貴）符合語境。 4.E 根據空后可知，在讀完一本書后,可以間隔不同的時間進行復習,以強化所獲得的知識。E項中的everincreasing time intervals與下文2 to 4 days,2 to 4 weeks，2 to 4 months 相呼應。 5。G 根據本段小標題可知，本段內容是關于同他人討論你所讀的書.選項中只有G項是關于與他人進行討論的，且G項中的d

30、iscuss呼應本段小標題。B. 6。 E 根據設空后一句可知，在安檢口前要提前做好準備，E項(適當的乘坐飛機的禮儀開始于登機前）中的even before you board the plane與后文登記前的一些準備相呼應。 7。 A 本段主要講如何在機艙內擺放行李，A項（禮貌地登機并裝好行李）中的pack與下文中的place your bag和 put one carryon ban in the bin相呼應，符合語境。 8. F 根據空后提到的要把行李豎著放而不是橫著放可知,這是要為其他乘客節(jié)約擺放行李的空間，故F項（為了給其他乘客最大限度的行李架空間）符合語境。 9. G 根據空前內容可知，在自己擺放行李時，也可以幫助同行的其他乘客擺放行李。G項（這不僅是一種善舉，而且可以讓其他每個人的登記過程更加高效）總結上文，符合語境。 10. D 由本段空前內容可知，有些家庭買的座位并不是連在一起的,如果你是一個人出行,可以把座位調換給他們，這樣他們一家人可以挨著坐。D項（這是他們不會忘記的善舉）承接上文，且前文的family與D項中的they相呼應。故D項正確。C。 11。 C 上文提到,HRU這個首字母縮略