人教版【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 English around the world課件 新人教必修1

1、Unit 2English around the world 漫畫欣賞 2022/7/30 星期六1畫面描述 寓意理解Some people are taking advantage of advertisements to cheat customers. They use fake and unreal advertisements to overstate the quality of their products on purpose. However，lack of credibility will make them pay the price sooner or later. 你

2、能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？A small snails image is gradually enlarged until it has become an image of a huge ox，on which are written “advertisements”. What a sharp comparison！ 2022/7/30 星期六2短文填空 根據(jù)課文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH完成下列短文。 At the end of the 16th century，English was only spoken by people from E

3、ngland. They were native speakers. Today，the largest number of people (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English their foreign language. English language (change) quite a lot over the last four centuries. Old English sounded more less like German for it was on German，but

4、English sounds more like French than German England was once ruled by the French. speaking as The has changed Danish based later because 2022/7/30 星期六3Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare，who (large) the English vocabulary；the other was Noah Webster，who wrote a di

5、ctionary gave American English its own identity.enlarged that/which .單詞拼寫1More and more American people have moved from old rooms into new (公寓)2If you want to read quickly and well you should increase your (詞匯量)apartments/flats vocabulary 2022/7/30 星期六43A dead body was found under the bridge，but it

6、was hard to determine the _(身份)4Our (政府) is going to care more about the poor and weak.5Either you reach the _(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，or you leave.6The office is on the twelfth floor，wed better take the e .7He looks old，but a he is in his 30s.8In summer，when a thunder storm comes up，there is always l and thunder.9Im s

7、ure he is from the southeast according to his a .10Not having seen him for so long a time，I can hardly r 。 him.identity government standard levator ctually ightning ccent ecognize 2022/7/30 星期六5.短語填空1Its more useful to learn modern languages，_ English and German，than Latin.2Childhood experiences oft

8、en shaping ones character.3Could you _ for a while? Ill see if Mr.Brown is in his office.4Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing the serious pollution.5_ you saw him pick up the money，you cant be sure he stole it.such as play a big part in hold on because of Even if 2022/7/30 星期六66I was already a

9、 university teacher， ， when I was only 20 years of age.7He told me to _ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8The meeting will begin at half past eight.Everyone come on time.9Many people agree that a good marriage trust.10If you your spare time，Im sure you will succeed sooner or la

10、ter.believe it or not come up is expected to make good use of is based on 2022/7/30 星期六7.完成句子1China may (擁有最多的) English speakers.(number)2In the early days of radio，those who reported the news (需要說) excellent English.(expect)3However，even on TV and the radio you will hear (人們說話時的差異)(way)have the lar

11、gest number of were expected to speak differences in the way people speak 2022/7/30 星期六8.模仿造句1Why not go by Underground? 翻譯我們晚上去看電影吧？ _2More people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before. 翻譯她看上去比以前漂亮多了。 _3Would you like to see my flat? 翻譯想被人帶著去北京參觀嗎？ _Why not go t

12、o the cinema this evening? She looks much prettier than ever before.Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit? 2022/7/30 星期六94Why has English changed over time? 翻譯隨著時間的流逝，這種動物消失了。 _5Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 翻譯沒有像你所要的這種書。 _This kind of animal has disappear

13、ed over time.There is no such book as you want. 2022/7/30 星期六10核 心 詞 匯 梳 理1.recognize vt. 認(rèn)可，辨認(rèn)；認(rèn)出來 搭配 (1)be recognized as/to be. 被認(rèn)為是 (2)recognize that. 承認(rèn) 完成句子 (1)當(dāng)他一在公眾面前露面我就認(rèn)出他是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)。 When he was appearing in public I immediately _ he was President Obama. (2)人們認(rèn)為劉翔是國內(nèi)最好的田徑運動員。 Liu Xiang _ the be

14、st athlete in China. (3)我一眼就認(rèn)出他來了。 I _ as soon as I saw him. 聯(lián)想 recognize ones voice 認(rèn)出某人的聲音 recognized that is recognized as recognized him 2022/7/30 星期六112.direction n. 方向；指導(dǎo)；(常用復(fù)數(shù))指示；說明書 As we fired at the enemys position，they fled in all directions. 當(dāng)我們向敵軍陣地開火時，他們四處逃竄。 搭配 (1)in one direction 朝某一

15、方向in all directions 朝四面 八方 (2)under the direction of sb. Under ones direction 在某人指導(dǎo)下 (3)in/from the direction of 朝著/來自方向 (4)according to ones directions 根據(jù)某人的指示 follow/obey/listen to ones direction 聽從某人指導(dǎo) (5)keep sb.s directions in mind 記住某人的指示在某人指導(dǎo)下2022/7/30 星期六12完成句子(1)She _(問了方向) and then tells h

16、er friends.(2)Tom went off _(朝著一個方向) and Harry in another.(3)He did the work _.(在我的指導(dǎo)下)asks direction in one direction under my direction 2022/7/30 星期六mand v. 命令；指揮；控制 搭配 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 完成句子 (1)警察命令他停下來。 The policeman . (2)父親訓(xùn)令我努力用功。 I study harder. 提示 command后可接that從句，從句中的謂語動詞要用shou

17、ld v.形式，should可省略。 (3)老師命令他離開教室。 The teacher commanded that . (4)護(hù)士吩咐我躺下。 The nurse commanded that _.commanded him to stop was commanded by my father to he (should) go out of the classroom I lie down 2022/7/30 星期六14拓展 n. 命令；指令；掌握 搭配 (1)give a command下令(2)be in command of.統(tǒng)率；指揮(3)have a command of掌握；

18、精通 (5)General Lee is .李將軍統(tǒng)率這支部隊。(6)She .她精通英語。 in command of the army has a good command of English 2022/7/30 星期六154request vt. 要求，請求；索取 搭配 (1)request sb.to do sth.請求某人去做某事 (2)request sth.from/of sb.向某人索取某物 完成句子 (1)我請他們停止制造這種噪音。 I such a noise. (2)參觀者被要求不要觸摸展覽品。 Visitors _ touch the exhibits. (3)我對你

19、的要求就是早點來。 All _ is that you should be early.requested them to stop making are requested not to I request of you2022/7/30 星期六16提示 request后可接that從句，從句的謂語動詞通常用shouldv.形式，should可省略。(4)我要求他離開。I requested that .(5)他要求給他加薪。He requested that .拓展 n. 要求，請求C；U搭配 (1)at the request of根據(jù)的請求(2)by request應(yīng)請求(3)in (

20、great) request有需求(6)我們是應(yīng)王先生的請求才來的。We came .(7)有人招呼，公交車才停。Buses stop here .he (should) leave he be given a rise at the request of Mr.Wang by request 2022/7/30 星期六175base vt. 以為基礎(chǔ)；建于之上 搭配 (1)base.on/upon.把建立于基礎(chǔ)之上 (2)be based on/upon以為基礎(chǔ)，依據(jù) 完成句子 (1)你應(yīng)該以謹(jǐn)慎的研究為基礎(chǔ)下結(jié)論。 You should _ your conclusion _ carefu

21、l research. (2)這個故事是有事實根據(jù)的。 This story _. (3)教學(xué)是以科學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)的一門藝術(shù)。 Teaching is an art _.base upon/on is based on/upon facts based on/upon science 2022/7/30 星期六186.rapidly adv. 快速地 Their influence is rapidly on the rise.他們的影響在迅速的提高。 辨析 rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately rapidly指一個或一連串的動作迅速、敏捷，著重指動作本身。 quickl

22、y一般指動作敏捷迅速、毫不延遲，在較短的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或 完成某項動作。 fast主要指運動著的人或物體速度快。 immediately側(cè)重于在時間上毫不耽擱。2022/7/30 星期六19選詞填空 rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately(1)Do you understand the _ changing world of computer technology?(2)When you turn on the TV set，clear picture will 。 appear on the screen.(3)The report was _ prepared for

23、 publication.(4)The trains running five minutes _.rapidly immediately quickly fast 2022/7/30 星期六207include vt. 包括，包含 My plan includes most of your suggestions.這項計劃包括了你的 大部分建議。 The expenses are included in the account.費用包括在賬內(nèi)。 辨析 contain/include/cover/hold contain“包含，含有，裝著”，通常指在一個整體中所包含的全 部內(nèi)容，或在一個容器中

24、容納的全部東西，強調(diào)包含的整體內(nèi) 容。 include“包含，包括”，指在一個整體中包括了其中一部分內(nèi)容、 項目等，強調(diào)包含部分。常用的兩種表達(dá)方式：including sb./sth. sb./sth. included。cover“包括；設(shè)計，處理；適用于；(錢) 夠之用，足以支付”。 hold則表示能盛，能容納。(表示能容納的詞還有admit)。2022/7/30 星期六21選詞填空contain/include/cover/hold(1)We all went，_ Mary.We all went，Mary _.(2)Will $200 _ the cost of the damage

25、?Im afraid not. I need at least 100 more.(3)He was worried，because he lost his bag his passport，ID card and a lot of money.(4)How much water does the bowl _？ including included cover containing (including) hold 2022/7/30 星期六228present adj. 現(xiàn)在的；出席的；到場的 v頒獎，授予 n禮物 Water pollution is present in this ar

26、ea.這個地區(qū)存在水污染的現(xiàn) 象。 The Smiths，and other people present，are all my friends. 史密斯夫婦以及其他在場的人都是我的好朋友。 搭配 (1)at present；at the present time 目前，現(xiàn)在 (2)make a present of sth. to sb.make sb. a present of sth.把某物 贈送給某人 (3)be present at the meeting 出席會議 完成句子 (1)There were 200 people _(出席會議) (2)He admired my type

27、writer so much. I _(贈送給他) it. (3)They _ a sum of money _(贈與) the college in memory of their son.present at the meeting made him a present of presented to 2022/7/30 星期六23重 點 短 語 例 釋1come up The sun has come up.太陽升上來了。 The farmers will come up to Beijing.那些農(nóng)民要上北京。 聯(lián)想 come up 上升；上來；(從鄉(xiāng)下)上(城市)；(種子等)長出 地

28、面；被提出。 come up with (人)找到或提出(答案，辦法等) come about 發(fā)生 come up to 達(dá)到 come back 回來 come across (偶然)碰到，遇見 come on 加油；出現(xiàn)；出場；開始 come out (照片上)顯露；結(jié)果是；出版 come to/round 恢復(fù)知覺2022/7/30 星期六24用come的有關(guān)短語填空(1)Would you my flat for a visit?(2)The question _ at the meeting whether we had enough money.(3)She new idea f

29、or increasing sales.(4)We should think of the problems that may _ in the future.(5) Can you tell me how the accident ？come up to came up came up with a come up came about 2022/7/30 星期六252make use of 利用；使用 完成句子 (1)我們工廠對機(jī)器人的使用與日俱增。 Our factory is robots. (2)她開始考慮怎樣利用它。 She began to consider . 提示 make

30、full/good use of 充分利用 (3)我們必須好好利用我們有限的時間和金錢。 We must . (4)人類，尤其是中國人，應(yīng)該充分利用其自然資源。 Human beings，especially the Chinese，should _ their natural resources.making increasing use of what use could be made of it make good use of our limited time and money make full use of 2022/7/30 星期六263because of becasue

31、of 因為。后面跟n./pron.作狀語。because后面跟從句， 作原因狀語。 聯(lián)想 due ton./pron.由于；作表語或狀語，不可放于句首 thanks ton./pron.多虧，由于；作表語或狀語 owing ton./pron.由于；作表語或狀語 as a result of因為的結(jié)果；作狀語 on account of因為；作狀語 result from因為 by reason of由于(作狀語) 用because/because of填空 (1)He realized she was crying what he had said. (2)The light went ou

32、t，_ the oil was out. (3)Weve made such great progress your help.because of because because of 2022/7/30 星期六274believe it or not 信不信由你 完成句子 (1)信不信由你，那個老人原來是個賊。 _，the old man turned out to be a thief. (2)布朗先生昨天回來了，信不信由你，他失蹤了好幾年。 Mr.Brown came back home yesterday. _， he was gone for years.Believe it or

33、 not Believe it or not 2022/7/30 星期六285play a part(in) 扮演一個角色；參與；充當(dāng)作用 聯(lián)想 play a role in 扮演角色；充當(dāng)作用 act a part/role in扮演一個角色；裝腔作勢 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。 (1)劉德華將在那部電影中扮演一個角色。 Andy Liu in that movie. (2)手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。 Mobile phones are in our daily life.will play a part playing an important part 2022/7/30 星

34、期六29疑 難 語 句 細(xì) 解1.However，they may not be able to understand everything.但他們可 能不會全明白。 點撥 否定詞no或not等與表示總括意義的不定代詞如 everything，everybody，all，both等連用時，表示部分否定。 Everything had not been taken.并沒有把所有的東西都拿走。 All forms of matter do not have the same properties. 不是一切形式的物質(zhì)都具有相同的特性。 翻譯下列句子 (1)Everybody does not ag

35、ree to the plan. _ (2)Both of the substances do not dissolve in water. _ (3)All that glitters is not gold. _不是所有的人都同意這項計劃。 這兩種物質(zhì)并不都溶于水。 發(fā)光的并不都是金子。 2022/7/30 星期六302Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，世界上沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。 點撥 such前常用no，some，any等修飾，此時such后面的名詞 用單數(shù)，且不可加冠詞。 He said

36、 he didnt have time or made some such excuse. 他說他沒時間或別的諸如此類的借口。 完成句子 (1)他們想要啤酒，但不要給他們這樣的東西，給他們茶水就很好 了。 They want beer，but dont give them _ teas good enough. (2)世上沒有免費午餐之類的好事兒。 There is _ as a free lunch.any such thing no such thing 2022/7/30 星期六31怎樣快速捕捉主題句(二) 【方法技巧】 主題句在文章的末尾。很多文章在末尾處會對前面的描述或論述等進(jìn)行總結(jié)

37、、概括。這種語句當(dāng)然是文章的主題句。所以，我們在閱讀時，千萬不要忽視文章末尾處的那一兩句話喲。 【實例驗證】 When people first got their real job，they may face a lot of new confusing situations.They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school.It is also possible that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both profess

38、ional and social situations.Eventually，they realize that university classes cant be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world.2022/7/30 星期六32 Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to identify(識別) a worker you admire and obs

39、erve his behavior.In doing so，you will be able to see what it is that you admire this person for.For example，you will observe how he acts in crisis(危機(jī))Perhaps even more important，you will be able to see what his approach to daytoday situations is. While you are observing your colleague，you should be

40、 asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a wide variety of situations.By watching and learning from a model，you will probably begin to identify and adopt good working habits.2022/7/30 星期六33What is the main idea of this passage? ALearn from a mod

41、el. BLearn，learn and learn again. CLearn forever. DOne is never too old to learn. 答案：A 【實踐應(yīng)用】 Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrence，but also dictate the very structure and form of the environment.In this world，a child

42、s wildest thoughts would become reality limited only by the extent of his or her imagination.While such a world might sound both fantastic and frightening，at least from a logical，adult perspective，it does exist.Whats more，it has been in existence for some time and is populated by hundreds of thousan

43、ds of children who2022/7/30 星期六34spend hours within its boundaries experimenting and learning.This world is not real，at least not in the traditional sense，but exists within a computer and is generated by an educational programming language called LOGO.Unlike other computer languages and programs tha

44、t are designed to test children and provide applications that formally dispense information，LOGO allows children，even preschool children to be in total control.Children teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning ability.2022/7/30 星期六35The best title for this

45、passage would be_. AChildren Rule the World BChildren Learn Reasoning Using LOGO CComputer Languages DThe Unreal World of the Child and the Computer 解析：在介紹完LOGO語言之后，作者道出主題，對整篇文章進(jìn) 行了概括和總結(jié)，做出結(jié)論：Children teach the computer to think and as a result develop and sharpen their own reasoning ability.故只有B項“兒

46、童掌握使用LOGO語言可以發(fā)展自己的推 理能力”才是文章的主題。 答案：B2022/7/30 星期六36實 戰(zhàn) 演 練 (2009全國卷，A) Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women，according to a new study. For men，getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “Its a wellknown pattern，” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at

47、University of Michigans Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home，while women take on more of the housework.” He points out that differences among households(家庭)exist. But in general，marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse

48、for women when they have children，” Stafford said. 2022/7/30 星期六37 Overall，times are changing in the American home. In 1976，women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweepinganddusting work，compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework，more than doubling their housework hour

49、s from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005. Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework，about 12 weekly hours，while married women in their 60s and 70s did the mostabout 21 hours a week. Men showed a somewhat different pattern，with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house，more than that of all other age groups of married men. Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children，for example，wi