2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture學(xué)案新人教版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture學(xué)案新人教版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture學(xué)案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識突破必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture學(xué)案新人教版Unit 3Life in the future-基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測自評-eq avs4al（重點(diǎn)詞匯)閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃aspect ntimetable ntypist ntablet nsteward nstewardess nmask ncit

2、izen necology npostage nreceiver n。 （拓展速記1)dustbin nbutton ngoods nbelt nmotivation n。 核心單詞1。switch n開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換2。fasten vt.系牢;扎牢3。flash vt.& vi. （使)閃光;(使)閃現(xiàn)4.guide n指導(dǎo);向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)5。lack vi。& vt。缺乏;沒有n缺乏;短缺的東西6。material n原料;材料7。swallow vt.吞下；咽下拓展單詞1.impression n印象；感想;印記impress vt。使留下深刻印象impressive

3、adj。令人印象深刻的2。constant adj。時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的constantly adv。不斷地3.uncertain adj。不確切的;無把握的certain adj?？隙ǖ?確定的；毫無疑問的4.expertise n專家意見；專門知識（技能等)expert adj。專家的；內(nèi)行的 n專家；行家;能手5.steward n乘務(wù)員；服務(wù)員stewardess n女乘務(wù)員6。surroundings n周圍的事物；環(huán)境surrounding adj。周圍的7.tolerate vt。容忍；忍受tolerance n忍受；寬容;忍耐力tolerant adj。忍受的；寬容的8。ad

4、justment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)adjust v調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)9.press vi。 vt。按;壓;逼迫n按;壓；印刷；新聞pressure n壓力10.exhausted adj.筋疲力盡的;疲憊不堪的exhaust v使筋疲力盡；耗盡exhausting adj.使人精疲力竭的exhaustion n精疲力竭；用光；耗盡11。optimistic adj。樂觀（主義)的pessimistic adj。悲觀(主義）的optimism n樂觀pessimism n悲觀12。mud n泥（漿）muddy adj.泥濘的13.imitate vt.模仿；仿造imitation n模仿;仿造14。typi

5、st n打字員type n類型v打字typewriter n打字機(jī)15.postage n郵資postcode n郵政編碼post n郵政;郵寄vt。郵寄；投寄16.efficiency n效率；功效efficient adj.效率高的；有能力的17.dispose vt.布置;安排disposal n清除;處理18.ecology n生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)ecological adj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的ecologist n生態(tài)學(xué)家19。greedy adj.貪吃的；貪婪的;貪心的greed n貪婪；貪心；貪欲20。recycle vt.回收利用;再利用recycling n再循環(huán)recyclable

6、adj?？裳h(huán)再用的(拓展速記2，3）21.motivation n動機(jī)motivate vt。激發(fā)motive n動機(jī)；目的eq avs4al(重點(diǎn)詞匯）拓展單詞語境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。He is greedy （greed） and always wants more.2。I always dream of having house surrounded by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful surroundings, we must have a happy feeling every day。 The s

7、urrounding things always have an effect on our mood。 （surround）3.The famous ecologist (ecology） insisted that something should be done to protect the ecology。 4.The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place。 Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors. I wa

8、s strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it。 (impress）5.After the heavy rain, the path before my house became muddy, and my shoes were covered with mud。 (mud)6。They have decided to make a few adjustments （adjust） to their travelling plan.7。As I walked through the town, I was constantl

9、y （constant) reminded of my childhood.8.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be tolerant of that. （tolerate)9。The book has proved very popular, giving students a sense of motivation (motivate） and achievement. 10。Many of these drugs were for very able students to hel

10、p them cope with stress and exam pressure (press）走進(jìn)高考1.aspect 熟義:n。方面；層面生義：n。 （建筑物或窗的)朝向；方向 The house had a south。west aspect.2。instant熟義：n。瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的生義：adj.速溶的；即食的He spooned instant coffee into two of the mugs。 eq avs4al(高頻短語）1。take up拿起；接受；開始;繼續(xù)2.as a result結(jié)果3.in no time立刻4。be back on ones

11、feet(困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原5。lose sight of。.看不見6。sweep up打掃;橫掃7.slide into (快捷而悄聲地）移動；溜進(jìn)8。speed up加速9.（a) lack of.。方面的短缺語境活用用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1。If we once lose sight of him, we shall never set eyes on him。2.My divorce cost me a fortune and it took three years to get back on my feet3。First go and sweep up the snow。 F

12、or lunch, Ill treat you to a meat hotpot.4。Facing such opportunities and challenges， one must speed up adjustment.5。Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take up the job。6。Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he slid into it from the back door。7.She showed a lack of responsi

13、bility, so she lost the good opportunity。eq avs4al(重點(diǎn)句式）1。形容詞不定式原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate。 開始的時候，新的環(huán)境讓我很難以忍受。仿寫他的理論很難懂。His theory is very difficult to understand.2。過去分詞(短語）在句中作狀語原句Hit by a lack of fresh air， my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。仿寫假如給予更多的關(guān)心和照顧,這個孩子就不會變得如此自私和淘氣

14、。Given more attention and caring, the child wouldnt have become so selfish and naughty。3.形容詞(短語)作狀語原句Exhausted， I slid into bed and fell fast asleep。我感到累極了,爬上床很快就睡著了.仿寫又累又渴，他走進(jìn)一家餐館。Tired and thirsty, he went into a restaurant。4.where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句原句Well， now theres a system where the waste is disposed of

15、using the principles of ecology。哦,現(xiàn)在有一種裝置,能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉廢棄物.仿寫她處于無望的處境中,在這種情況下我們將密切關(guān)注她。Shes in a hopeless situation where we will keep a very close eye on her。eq avs4al（拓展速記）1。后綴“。er”表示物的名詞cooker廚具；爐子counter柜臺；計(jì)算器drawer抽屜receiver接收機(jī)；聽筒;話筒speaker揚(yáng)聲器typewriter打字機(jī)2.表示重復(fù)的前綴“re?！?一）rebirth再生;新生；啟蒙rebuild重建

16、;重新組裝recall回憶起；回想recover重新得到refuel加油；(給)加燃料regain復(fù)得；贏回；重回reheat把再加熱3。表示重復(fù)的前綴“re。（二）relive(在想象中）重新過的生活；再經(jīng)歷reload再裝；重新裝reoccupy收復(fù)；再占領(lǐng)；再次出任rethink再思考；反思review回顧；檢查；重新考慮recycle回收利用；再利用-考點(diǎn)串講重點(diǎn)突破-1tolerate vt.容忍；忍受對接高考-單句語法填空 When neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their t

17、olerance （tolerate)If I were her staff， I really wouldnt tolerate being scolded(scold） by her every day。Perhaps you need to be more tolerant （tolerate） of your neighbors.考點(diǎn)歸納(1)tolerate （sb.） doing。.。容忍（某人)做（2)tolerance n容忍;忍耐力(3)tolerant adj。忍受的；容忍的；寬容的be tolerant of.。對容忍名師點(diǎn)睛|表示“容忍”的表達(dá)還有：stand （sb.

18、） doing sth。忍受/容忍(某人）做某事；bear (sb。） doing/to do sth.忍受/容忍（某人)做某事；put up with 忍受,容忍等。2lack vi。 vt.缺乏；沒有n缺乏；短缺的東西|對接高考單句語法填空 （2016年北京卷閱讀理解）What is lacking (lack) today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.These children have health problems

19、 linked to poor diet and a lack of exercise.Though Jack was lacking in experience， he made up for it in enthusiasm。|考點(diǎn)歸納（1）(a) lack of。.缺少for lack of。.因缺少have no lack of.不缺乏(2）lack (for） sth.缺少某物（3)lacking adj。短缺的;缺乏的be lacking in缺少名師點(diǎn)睛lack作及物動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài)；lack作不及物動詞時,后面常與介詞for連用;lack作名詞時后面常與介詞of連用;形容

20、詞lacking常與in連用。能力提升一句多譯盡管資金缺乏，他的父母還是設(shè)法送他去上大學(xué)。Although short of money， his parents managed to send him to university。 （be short of)Although lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university。 (lack vt。）Although lacking in money, his parents managed to send him to university。 (lacking adj。）3

21、instant n瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的對接高考單句語法填空 (2015年江蘇卷閱讀理解）Some news will excite their readers instantly (instant) while others wont.Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter。|考點(diǎn)歸納|（1）for an instant一瞬間in an instant (immediately)立刻eq blc rc（avs4alco1(the instant (that），（2）immed

22、iately/directly/instantly,on/uponn。/doing）) 一就|能力提升-句式升級他立刻脫掉外套,跳入水中。（普通表達(dá)）Immediately， he took off his coat and jumped into the water.(高級表達(dá)）In an instant， he took off his coat and jumped into the water.4take up 拿起；接受;開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)；從事對接高考寫出下列黑體短語的含義We tried to find a table for seven， but they were all ta

23、ken up。占據(jù)I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits。拿起Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受I put the telephone down and took up my work again.繼續(xù)Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. 從事考點(diǎn)歸納take after.。.與相像take away

24、減去；拿走take back收回；撤銷take down寫下；記下take in吸收;領(lǐng)會；欺騙take off脫下；起飛;匆匆離開take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)take over接管；控制能力提升用take的相關(guān)短語完成短文David was a hardworking boy，who took after his father。He took up boxing at high school。 In class he was always taking down the key information and taking in what the teacher taught comple

25、tely。After graduation， he took over his fathers company and took on another 100 workers.5speed up 加速；加快|對接高考|單句語法填空 Once outside the station， the train began to pick up speed.The car is running at the speed of 100 miles per hour.考點(diǎn)歸納|at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速with all speed以最快速度；開足馬力地at a

26、speed of。以速度pick up/gather speed加速6過去分詞短語作狀語（教材佳句）Hit by a lack of fresh air， my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。對接高考|單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Ordered （order） over a week ago， the books are expected to arrive any time now。Seen （see） from the top of the high building， the park looks even more beautiful。Seeing （see） fr

27、om the top of the high building, I find the park even more beautiful。|考點(diǎn)歸納Hit by a lack of fresh air為過去分詞短語作狀語.過去分詞或過去分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等，表示被動或完成；過去分詞的邏輯主語一般與句子主語一致;過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語之間為被動關(guān)系。7形容詞(短語)作狀語（教材佳句）Exhausted， I slid into bed and fell fast asleep。我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。對接高考|-單句語法填空 Th

28、e boy sat on the sofa, relaxed （relax)To our relief, the missing boy returned home ten days later， tired but healthy （health）|考點(diǎn)歸納|形容詞（短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。句子的主語就是其邏輯主語。能力提升完成句子Cold and hungry (又冷又餓）， he stopped working and went home。Surprised and happy (既吃驚又高興 ）， Jack sto

29、od up and accepted the prize.eq avs4al（知識主線串記-)Part 1Part 2I work as a business representative in the Ecology Company. My new job has left me good impressions in many aspects except that I have to constantly go on business by jet. Once I was on the way to California when something urgent happened。 T

30、he plane was swallowed by a thunderstorm， with lightning shimmering among the dark clouds。I took up different jobs in the previous years. In order to do my work well, I had to constantly make adjustments. I tried to leave a good impression but I found the surroundings hard to tolerate and then I lac

31、ked motivation for work。 -隨堂檢測基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)-。單句語法填空1I cant tolerate working （work） with Kate in the same office. She just refuses to stop talking while she works。2Instantly (instant） he arrived at his office, he got down to work。3Offered (offer） an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to beco

32、me famous。4Too nervous (nervously)，I couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam.5Light travels at a speed of 300，000 km per second.6Having no motivation （motivate) to study may be the most dangerous thing for a student.7You should make full preparations for the job interview if you want

33、to leave a good impression （impress) on the judges.8。 At the sight of his mother, he cried with excitement。 9The greedy boss pressed his workers to work (work） 16 hours a day.10They produced a strong impression (impress) on me。單句改錯1Linda didnt take part in the poetry competition for a lack of confid

34、ence。_答案：去掉lack前的a2Just at an instant I thought he was going to refuse。_答案：atfor3As far as I know， the government will speed the pace of our economic reform。_答案：speed后加up4Giving the right kind of training， these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars._答案:GivingGiven5Deeply

35、impressed on its beauty， I fell in love with Guilin。_答案：onby-話題拓展素養(yǎng)升華-。課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Li Qiang couldnt believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008 in 1.a time capsule. 2。Because this was his first trip，he was worried and 3。unsettled (settle) so that he suffered 4。from “time lag”. Besides， he was hit by the lack of fresh air。 His guide，Wang Ping，5.who was very 6。understanding (understand）, gave him some green tablets and a mask， which helped him overcome the 7.problems (pro