代詞的語法復習

1、語法復習 代 詞一、代詞是英語中用以代替名詞及起名詞作用的詞或句子的詞。按其用法特點可分為：1 *人稱代詞：主格-I， you， he，she，it，we，you，they賓格-me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them2 *物主代詞：形容詞性-my， your， his，her，its， our，your， their名詞性 -mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs3 反身代詞：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves4 指示代詞：t

2、his，that，these，those，it5 疑問代詞：who，whom，whose，which，what（用于引導特殊疑問句）6 關(guān)系代詞：who，whom，whose，which，that（用于引導從句）7 *不定代詞：some，something，any，anybody，nothing，every，everybody，each，many，a little，few，all，both，neither等。8 相互代詞：each other，one another（“*”號表示該項是難點）二、疑難提示 1 人稱代詞a） 正常語序中，謂語動詞前用主格，動詞后用賓格。b） 多人稱排列時，單數(shù)人稱

3、順序為“二、三、一”即you，he and I；復數(shù)人稱順序為“一、二、三”即we，you and they；但如果是說不好的事時，多把第一人稱置于最前。如：I and Jim are to blame. 我和吉姆該受批評。2 不定代詞 a） something，anything，nothing等復合不定代詞：1） 修飾成分后置：something important，nothing interesting2） 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式：Everybody is here.b) 圖解other系列不定代詞：1) one the other 2) one another 3) one the othe

4、rs 4) some others5) some the othersc) one 和it的用法比較：1) it所代替的是前面提到的那件特指的事物。I bought a new pen yesterday，and I gave it to my sister.2) one所代替的是前面提到的同類事物，但不是同一件。If you need a ruler，Ill lend you one.d) neither和either1） neither表示“兩者都不”的否定說法，可構(gòu)成“neithernor”；either表示“兩人或兩物中任何一個”的肯定說法，可構(gòu)成“eitheror”。2） neith

5、er和either在句中作主語時，謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)形式；作定語時，其后的名詞都用單數(shù)。Neither of my parents has come yet.我的父母哪個也沒來。Neither my sister nor I am good at dancing.我姐姐和我哪個也不擅長跳舞。e) (a)few和(a)littlefew和little的意思是否定的，相當于“no”，表示“很少”或“幾乎沒有”。a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“一些”或“有一點”。few和a few用于可數(shù)名詞，little和a little用于不可數(shù)名詞。f）every和each1） every只

6、有形容詞性質(zhì)，在句中作定語。常用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，述說對象至少有三個，在意義上側(cè)重整體性。不可說“every of.”。2） each具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)，在句中作主語、賓語、定語等。既可指人，亦可指物。描述對象至少有兩個，在意義上著重于個別性。g）both和all both指兩個人或物，可構(gòu)成“bothand”句型；all指三個或三個以上的人或物。要注意all和both在句中的位置，它們兩個都用于be動詞之后，實義動詞之前代詞專項同步練習單選( )1. Do you think her T-shirt is more beautiful than _?A. me B. my C. mine

7、 D. I( )2. -Is this _ pen ? -No, _ is on my desk.A. your, my B. yours, my C. your, mine D. yours, mine( )3. A friend of _ came to our school and gave a talk. A. my B. his C. her D. your( )4. _ are all good friends.A. You, I and he B. I, you and he C. He, you and I D. You, he and I( )5. Nobody taught

8、 her dancing. She learned it _.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself( )6. “ Help _ to some chicken, children.” said Miss White.A. yourself B. you C. yours D. yourselves( )7. There is a glass of water. Please pass _ to me. A. it B. one C. that D. this( )8. -Could I get you a cup of tea? -No, thanks. Ive h

9、ad _.A. it B. one C. that D. this( )9. I think _ easy to help you with your Chinese. A. that B. this C. he D. it( )10. -_ is your father? -Hes an officer.A. Who B. What C. That D. Whom( )11. The question is so difficult that _ students can answer it.A. a few B. a little C. little D. few( )12.There i

10、s _ milk here; but there are quite _ empty glasses.A. little, a few B. few, little C. few, a few D. little, a little( )13. _ of us likes animals.A. Every B. All C. Each D. Both( )14. I have two sisters. One is a doctor. _ is a nurse. A. another B. other C. the other D. others( )15. She has two broth

11、ers. _ of them is a teacher.A. Every B. Both C. Neither D. All( )16.There are trees on _ sides of the river.A. both B. either C. each D. every( )17. There are three windows in the room. _ faces south.A. All B. Each C. Either D. Every( )18. I had a talk with _ of the girls.A. every B. other C. each D. another( )19.-Have _ piece of bread, please? -T