安徽省池州市東至縣勝利中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省池州市東至縣勝利中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In 2009 many countries are going through financial crisis，_has a great effect on many walks of life.Ait Bwhich Cthat Dwhat參考答案：B2. On the stage a number of famous singers, songs welcomed by the majority of young people.A. is; their B. are; whose C. is; whose D. ar

2、e; their參考答案：B【詳解】考查主謂一致和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：有許多著名的歌手在舞臺(tái)上，他們的歌曲受大多數(shù)年輕人的喜歡。a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故排除A和C； songs welcomed by the majority of young people是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞famous singers，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，所以用whose，選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)。一、whose為who的所有格，作“某(些)人的”解，它所指代的先行詞必須是人，其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾它的先行詞，同時(shí)它本身在從句中作定語(yǔ)。

3、This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.這就是在那次大地震中失去雙親的那個(gè)小姑娘。Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasnt been handed in.劉老師要跟那些沒(méi)交家庭作業(yè)的學(xué)生談話(huà)。二、whose也可作which的所有格，作“某(些)物的”解，它所指代的先行詞必須是物，其語(yǔ)法功能同上。The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那個(gè)名叫諾特可的公司設(shè)

4、在澳大利亞。We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我們居住在一所窗戶(hù)朝南開(kāi)的房子里。三、whose可修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等不同成分。Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重傷，很快就被送往醫(yī)院。(whose修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)legs)We shall have to make a decision about Ms King，whose story Ive just told you.關(guān)于金女士的情況，我剛才

5、已經(jīng)告訴你們了，我們得對(duì)她的事情作出決定。(whose修飾定語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ) story)四、whose既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，亦可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作單位的老板到醫(yī)院來(lái)探視。(限制性定語(yǔ)從句)The boss of the company，whose name was Mr Little，told the3. The young man is quite brave and strong. He is always ready toheavy res

6、ponsibilities and turn down the light ones.A. take off B. take down C. take on D. take over參考答案：4. Discipline is often _ at weekends, Many students want to listen to the _ music.A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed; relaxing參考答案：D5. -May I borrow your book Steve

7、Jobs ? - _ you return it before Friday.A. If only B. Unless C. On condition that D. Now that參考答案：C6. Her valuable advice _ to be taken, or you will suffer more loss.A. deserves B. survives C. serves D. proves參考答案：A略7. His mother looked very tired，for she _ the house herself all day.A. had cleaned B.

8、 has been cleaning C. had been cleaning D. has cleaned參考答案：C31. The suggestion put forward by him at the conference _.A. proved practical B. was proved to be practicalC. was proved valuable D. proved to be value參考答案：A略9. Would you like to give me some advice on what I talked about just now? Sorry. I

9、 _ of something else.A. am thinkingB. has thought C. was thinking D. had thought參考答案：C10. The printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. would B. should C. could D. might參考答案：B11. Where is your mother working?In a hospital_ our town.A.i

10、s located in B.located in C.set in D.is set in 參考答案：B12. I hope to go to Beijing with you. -If so, your holiday arrangement must _ mine. A. catch up with B. come up with C. put up with D. fit in with參考答案：d略13. I have never heard of someone else who sings _ than Judy. She is a good student of music.A

11、. good B. well C. better D. best參考答案：C14. His family is a big one, _ of ten people.A. consists B. consisting C. consisted D. to consist參考答案：B15. If you dont pay your gas bill , the gas will soon be _.A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off參考答案：D二、 填空16. Making decisions can be very hard. Its eas

12、y to get _71_(lose) in what should or should not be done rather than actually making the decision. When you have something important _72_(decide), try this.Okay, you have a decision to make. Get out a piece of paper. On one side of the paper, write down the positive outcomes _73_ will follow this de

13、cision. On _74_ other side of the paper, write down the negative ones. Look at everything you have written down, weighing it, and give _75_(you) some time to make your choices. Its a simple decision-making process, _76_ that does not mean your choice is going to be easy.To gain new ideas, ask other

14、people you respect _77_ their advice and opinions, after describing the decision you are facing. Speak openly with your family and trusted _78_(friend). This can be _79_(help) because another person can make the situation clear by _80_(offer) an unexpected opinion.參考答案：71. lost 72. to decide 73. tha

15、t/which 74. the 75. yourself 76. but 77. for 78. friends 79. helpful 80. offering本文為說(shuō)明文。做決定可能非常困難，有時(shí)很容易迷失方向。當(dāng)你有重要的事情要決定時(shí)，試試以下兩種的方法。如拿出一張紙，列出做出決定后好的與不好的結(jié)果，權(quán)衡之后再?zèng)Q定。另一種方法是向你敬重的人尋求意見(jiàn)，也可與家人朋友交流一下，這可能對(duì)你做決定很有幫助。【71題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及固定搭配。句意：做決定可能非常困難。在應(yīng)該做或不應(yīng)該做的事情上很容易迷失方向。句中的get lost in，為固定搭配，意為“迷失在”，因此此處要填形容詞lost。【7

16、2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)你有重要的事情要決定時(shí)，試試這個(gè)。分析句子的語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指“有重要的事要決定”，動(dòng)詞不定式，表示將要做某事，因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填 to decide?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：在紙的另一面寫(xiě)下做出決定后好的結(jié)果。分析句子write down the positive outcomes _3_ will follow this decision. 可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，此句中的the positive outcomes 是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)從句中的先行詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，指物時(shí)可以用that/which，故填that/wh

17、ich?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在紙的另一面寫(xiě)下不好的結(jié)果。根據(jù)前文可知，拿出一張紙，紙有兩面，即one side the other side，兩者之中的另一個(gè)，要用定冠詞the，故填 the【75題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：看看你寫(xiě)下的每一件事，權(quán)衡它，給自己一些時(shí)間去做選擇。分析句子可知，give的主語(yǔ)是you，因此本空格只能用反身代詞“你自己（yourself）”，即給你自己一些時(shí)間做選擇，故填 yourself?！?6題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的決策過(guò)程，但這并不意味著你的選擇會(huì)很容易。分析前后兩句的語(yǔ)境可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填 but?！?7題詳解】考查固定

18、搭配。句意：要獲得新的想法，請(qǐng)向你敬重的人征求建議和意見(jiàn)。ask sb. for advice為固定搭配，意為“向某人征求意見(jiàn)”，因此此處要填 for。【78題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：與家人和信任的朋友開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公地交談。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此處的朋友不只一個(gè)，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這會(huì)有幫助的，。分析句子可知，本空在句中作表語(yǔ)，因此要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填 helpful。【80題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：因?yàn)榱硪粋€(gè)人可以通過(guò)提供一個(gè)意想不到的意見(jiàn)來(lái)明確情況。By doing sth.為固定用法，意為“通過(guò)，憑借”，本空要填動(dòng)詞的ing 形式，故填offe

19、ring。三、 閱讀理解17. In the dining room of my grandfathers house stood a massive grandfather clock. Meals in that dining room were a time for four generations to become one. The table was always spread with food containing love as the main ingredient(成分). And that grandfather clock stood like an old fami

20、ly friend, watching over the laughter that was a part of our lives. As a child, the old clock fascinated me. I watched and listened to it during meals. Even more wonderful to me was my grandfathers ritual. He wound(上發(fā)條) that clock with a special key carefully each day. That key was magic to me. It k

21、ept our familys magnificent clock ticking and chiming. I remember watching as my grandfather took the key from his pocket and opened the hidden door in the clock. He inserted the key and wound not too much, nor too little. He never let that clock wind down and stop. He showed us grandchildren how to

22、 open the door and let us each take turns winding the key. I remember the first time I did it I was so excited to be part of this family ritual. After my grandfather died, it was days after the funeral before I remembered the clock! “Mama! The clock! Weve let it wind down.” The tears flowed freely w

23、hen I entered the dining room. The clock stood there quiet. It even seemed smaller without my grandfathers special touch. Some time later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. The old house was quiet. No laughter over the dinner table, no ticking or chiming of the clock all was still. I too

24、k the key in my shaking hand and opened the clock door. All of a sudden, I was a child again, watching my grandfather with his silver-white hair and blue eyes. He was there, winking at me, at the secret of the clocks magic, at the key that held so much power. I stood, lost in the moment for a long time. Then slowly and carefully I inserted the key and wound the clock. I sprang to life. Tick Tock, tick tock, life and chimes were breathed into the dining room, into the house and into my heart. In the movement of the hands of the clock, my g