安徽省淮南市第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省淮南市第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Flight CA 581_. I must be off now. Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announced C. was announcing D. will be announced 參考答案：A2. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A .see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen參考答案：D3. How pleasa

2、nt the picture is to _!ks5uA. look atB. being looked atC. looking atD. be looked at參考答案：A4. Mountain climbing _ be very tiring, so Colin an I will _ that we get plenty of rest.A. should; make sureB. can; be sureC. can; make sureD. should; be sure參考答案：C5. Mr. Smith often tells us not to _ anyone else

3、，even if he or she does not do better than us. Alook forward to Blook down uponClook back on Dlook out for參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：史密斯先生經(jīng)常告訴我們不要看不起別人，即使他/她做得不如我們好。look down upon/on“蔑視；瞧不起”，符合題意。look forward to期望，期待；look back on回憶起；look out for小心，留心。6. I promise that everything _ clear about it next week.A. h

4、as made B. has been made C. will be made D. will make 參考答案：C7. Do you think we should accept that deal? Yes, we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now, and time _.A. have had; is running out B. had; is running outC. have; has been run out of D. have had; has been run參考答案：A略8. His grandfather joi

5、ned the army in 1940 and only when the war was over in 1945back home.Ahe came Bhe did comeCcame he Ddid he come參考答案：D9. Youre the only person _ Ive ever met _ could do it.A. who; / B. /; whom C. whom; / D. /; who參考答案：D10. I_ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_. A. went; w

6、as occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; had occurredD. was going; occurred參考答案：D11. The opening of the new library turned out to be quite a(n) _.A. situation B. occasionC. station D. revision參考答案：Boccasion“重大活動(dòng)；時(shí)機(jī)；時(shí)刻”，符合句意。12. Sometimes Mr. Wang would like to get into the countryside and _ the no

7、ise, the dirt and people in the city.A. get off B. get out C. get on D. get away from參考答案：D略13. I prefer to get things well prepared _ rush into anything until the last minute.A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. other than參考答案：A14. Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test

8、 marks, which _ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A. mightB. canC. dareD. need參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)校延長(zhǎng)教學(xué)時(shí)間來(lái)提高學(xué)生的成績(jī)，要是在天熱的時(shí)候，需要開(kāi)空調(diào)這樣的做法可能會(huì)花費(fèi)更多的錢(qián)。A. might或許，大概；B. can很可能；C. dare敢；D. need需要。此處can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“一時(shí)的可能性”，故選B。15. When you meet a new word in reading the English newpapers, you

9、 can guess its meaning but neednt always _ the dictionary.A. look atB. carry onC. come acrossD. refer to參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：看英文報(bào)紙時(shí)當(dāng)你看見(jiàn)新的單詞，你要猜它的意思，不必總是查字典。A. look at看；B. carry on進(jìn)行；C. come across遇見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. refer to參考；查閱；提及；根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用refer to意為“查閱”，故D項(xiàng)正確。二、 填空16. The elementary means of communicating

10、 with other people is conveying messages by voice. This fact is widely acknowledged and we recognize the voice as a(n) _39_ characterizing the identity of a person. The array of voices is immeasurable as no two are exactly similar. They can be nasal, resonant or shrill produced in accordance with th

11、e individual physical_40_ of the throat.One possible implementation of the _41_ of voice recognition is voice profiling used by police analysts as a method of substantiating court evidence in trials. Every year, thousands of audiotapes with recorded interviews or _42_ utterances are put to the purpo

12、se to help identify the probable _43_. Specialists dealing with the voice investigation claim that people can give themselves away by their _44_, inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness. A recorded sample is usually _45_ into electric impulses and later transformed i

13、nto a pictorial recoding which is processed by a computer program. Very frequently voice analyst have a stake at deciphering the relevant information which may be _46_ with background noise or other interfering sounds until they attain the _47_ results.Thankfully, these efforts help the police detec

14、t individuals who threaten their victims by phone or inform about bomb _48_ or those who make offensive calls disturbing the peach of decent citizens.參考答案：39. C 40. BC 41. B 42. D 43. BD 44. CD 45. ABC 46. A 47. AD 48. A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文說(shuō)明了聲音在警方處理案件時(shí)發(fā)揮著重要的作用?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。a為冠詞后接名詞，由“characterizing the identi

15、ty of a person”可知，空處填名詞feature“特征”。故填C 。【40題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。physical 為形容詞修飾名詞，properties“ 特性；屬性”為可數(shù)名詞且符合句意。通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填BC?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。the為冠詞后接名詞，由“ voice recognition ”可知，空處填art“技術(shù)”。故填B ?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞，or連接的是“audiotapes with recorded interviews ”和“_4_ utterances ”。所以判斷出空處填casual“隨意的”。和故填D?！?3題詳解

16、】考查名詞。形容詞probable修飾名詞，suspect“嫌疑人”符合句意。故填BD。【44題詳解】考查名詞。their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。由“inflections or other voice attributes like pitch, intensity and loudness.”可知，空處填名詞accents“口音”。故填CD?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。be converted into “被轉(zhuǎn)化成”為固定短語(yǔ)。且符合句意。故填A(yù)BC 。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。由“ background noise or other interfering sounds ”可知，be pl

17、anting with“與植入”。符合句意。故填A(yù) 。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞。desired“想得到的”符合句意。故填A(yù)D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。由“threaten their victims”可知，空處填planting“安置”。bomb planting“安置炸彈”。故填A(yù)。三、 閱讀理解17. A long-term American study shows the importance of early education for poor children. The study is known as the Abecedarian Projec

18、t. It involved(涉及到) more than one-hundred young children from poor families in North Carolina.Half of the children attended an all-day program at a high-quality childcare center. The center offered educational, health and social programs. Children took part in games and activities to increase their

19、thinking and language skills and social and emotional development. The program also included health foods for the childrenThe children attended the program from when they were a few weeks old until the age of five years. The other group of children did not attend the childcare center. After the age

20、of five, both groups attended public school.Researchers compared the two groups of children. When they were babies, both groups had similar results in tests for mental and physical skills. However, from the age of eighteen months, the children in the educational child care program did much better in

21、 tests. The researchers tested the children again when they were twelve and fifteen years old. The tests found that the children who had been in the childcare center continued to have higher average test results. These children did much better on tests of reading and mathematics. A few years ago, or

22、ganizers of the Abecedarian Project tested the students again. At the time, each student was twenty-one years old. They were tested for thinking and educational ability, employment, parenting and social skills. The researchers found that the young adults who had the early education still did better

23、in reading and mathematics tests. They were more than two times as likely to be attending college or to have completed college. In addition, the children who received early education were older on average, when their first child was born. The study offers more evidence that learning during the first

24、 months and years of life is important for all later development. The researchers of the Abecedarian Project believe their study shows a need for lawmakers to spend money on public early education. They believe these kinds of programs could reduce the number of children who do not complete school and are unemployed.65. The Abecedarian Project has lasted_.A. almost one year B.