2021-2022年高三第二次高考診斷試題英語(yǔ)

1、2021年高三第二次高考診斷試題英語(yǔ)考生注意:本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩局部，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。所有試題均在答題卡上作答。其中，選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂，其余題用0.5毫米 黑色墨水簽字筆作答。第I卷（兩局部，共95分）第一局部：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選 項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveD. madeD. made答案是C。1. hearA. heartB. learnC. beard2. seriousA. carele

2、ssB. periodC. plete3. languageA. originalB. grandmotherC. anxiety4 . magazineA. flightB. whimperC. impossible5 . strengthenA. throughB. smoodilyC. breathe第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）A. gaveB. saveC. hat從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),D. bearD. generationD. environmentD. techniqueD. worthy并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)實(shí)用

3、文檔is is something that can easily be lostits importance is rarely understood第二節(jié)：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。M: I dont know what to read. 61W: Erm-Have you read a book by John Wyndham called Web? I ve just, finished it M:62 What sort of book is it?W: Well, you know John Wyn

4、dham writes science fiction stories-nThis one is a novel set on a Pacific island.M:63W: Well, the main characters are a man and a woman who join a group of people hoping to start perfect society.M: I see, 64W: No. It turns out that the island they go to is full of huge spiders. They1 re determined t

5、o destroy everything there, including any people who e ”-but I wont tell you what happens next, or you won* t want to read it.M: OK. 65 Thanks.No, I haven t.and do they succeed?Can you remend something?Yes, I have.What* s it about then?Have a good time.F 11 give it a try.第n卷第三局部：寫作（共三節(jié)，總分值55分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~

6、拼寫（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。& It has been proved that eating vegetables in （童年） helps to protect you against serious illness in later life.67. The parents have arranged for the girl to have piano lessons at the （培訓(xùn)） centre. 68. When I was young, I （更喜歡）basketball to fo

7、otball.69. His newly published novel is set in a small village in the （十四） centuiy. 70. Young as he is, he is_ （渴望） for success in the future.To improve the quality of our（產(chǎn)品）,we asked for suggestions whoever had usedthem.Tn the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by （寫） letters. 73. I

8、ts hoped that the building being built now will be sold at a_ （合理的） price. 74. We1 re glad that she has perfectly （康復(fù)）from her illness.75. Hearing the sound of running water, she rushed （樓下）and turned off thetap.第二節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）實(shí)用文檔此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊 橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（J）;如有錯(cuò)誤

9、（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），那么按以下情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜 線劃掉。該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該先錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。My friend Nick told me a story about his experience TOC o 1-5 h z back in the US, which was very interested. One day76.he was having a yard sale and the

10、old man lived next77.door e by to help. As the old man looked over the78.things on the ground that was to be sold, he stopped at79.a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box80.was a card say, 25 cents each. ” “You will never sell81.these for that much. n he told Nick. Convinced, Nick82.bro

11、ught the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a83.moment s delay, my neighbour picked up the box84.but announced: nI 11 take them. 85.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（總分值30分）以下圖表反映的是某校xx年與xx年學(xué)生健康狀況調(diào)查的局部數(shù)據(jù)。請(qǐng)你用英文為某報(bào) 寫一份報(bào)告，反映該校三年間學(xué)生健康狀況的變化情況，分析其原因并提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)措施（不少于兩條）。Die nundw uf Wu&Htsi （%）20071口 20ld注意：.報(bào)告必須包括圖表中所有內(nèi)容。.詞數(shù)：100左

12、右。第一句已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years.實(shí)用文檔2011年第二次高考診斷英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第I卷第一局部 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，總分值50分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分）15CBCDA第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）610 CCDBD 1115 BACAA 1620ACDDB第三節(jié) 完形填空（共2

13、0小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）2125 BCADC 2630 ADBCD 3135 BADCA 36-10 CDABB第二局部 閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每題2分，第二節(jié)每題1分；總分值45分） 第一節(jié) 4114 BCD A 45T8CADB 4952 DCAB 5356 DCAB5760 CADB第二節(jié) 6165 CAEBG第三局部寫作（共三節(jié)，總分值55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分）70. eager75. downstairs70. eager75. downstairschildhood . 67. training68. preferred69. f

14、ourteenthproducts72. writing73. reasonable74. recovered第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分）76.interested 改為 interesting78. come 改為 came81. say 改為 saying84. my 改為 his第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值30分）76.interested 改為 interesting78. come 改為 came81. say 改為 saying84. my 改為 his第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值30分）77.在lived前加who或改為livingwas 改為 were82.正

15、確85. but 改為 andball 改為 balls83. up 改為 down一、評(píng)分原那么:.此題總分為30分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。第五檔（很好，25至30分）第四檔（好, 19至24分）第三檔（適當(dāng)，13至18分）第二檔（較差，7至12分）第一檔（差, 1至6分）.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái) 衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。.評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、 診斷英語(yǔ)答案第1頁(yè)（共2頁(yè)）實(shí)用文檔 上下文的連貫性及語(yǔ)言的得體性。.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予 以考慮

16、。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。.如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次o各檔次的具體賦分范圍和要求，請(qǐng)參閱2008年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一招生考試試題答案及評(píng)分參考匯編X二、參考范文One possible version:A recent survey shows that the healih of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the past three years. The number of nearsighted students has increased from 78,2%

17、 in 2007 io 92.5% in 2010, while that of overweight from 36% to 52.4%. Nearly 10% more students lack sleep because of more homework to do. Besides, over 15% more students become mentally unhealthy.To improve students health, we call fbr less homework. Only in this way can students get plenty of slee

18、p and meanwhile prevent them from being nearsighted. Proper diets and exercise should also be paid attention to so that they wont easily put on weight.With their heavy burdens removed, students can then keep in normal mental health.實(shí)用文檔 涂黑。彳列：We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must

19、 have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would studyIn the eyes of local people, the young soldier is second to none, for he managed tosave old lady at the risk of his life.A. /; /;theB.the; the; theC. the; /; anD./; a; anThe bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.A. asB.howev

20、erC. thusD.and一Would you please give me some useful advice on how to improve my English?You be diligent in your English study, I think.A. cannot, over B. can, forC. cannot, tooD. cannot,enoughNo wonder he speaks Spanish as fluently as a native speaker. He to Spanish for some tenyears.A. exposed hims

21、elf B. has been exposed C. exposesD. was exposedResearchers have e to the conclusion over the last 5 years teens need to sleep until about8:00 the next morning.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. that, I think, and the problem could be settled.A. To keep up your spiritsB. A bit more effortC. If you double yo

22、ur effortD. Making great effortsdoesn t seem to be any doubt that Tom has ridden your bike without a wordA. ThereB.ItC. ThisD.HeAre you looking forward to visiting the Palace Museum yourself or there?A. takingB.to takeC. being takenD.takenBruce is so warm-hearted a man all his neighbors and colleagu

23、es would like to turn tohim for help. K*s*5uA. thatB. whoC. whomD. as5Its over twenty years I lost touch with my math teacher of the primary school I reallymiss him.一Why not ring him up now? Here1 s his telephone number.A. sinceB. untilC. whileD. before一Volunteering is being popular in China.一Yeah,

24、people are now aware that helping others is helpingthemselves. A. increasinglyB. successfullyC. necessarilyD. naturallyNo matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you wishing theywere that high.A. getting rid of B. to get along with C. looking up to D. to look down upon, she is

25、the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautiouslyB. Sensitively and thoughtfulC. Honestly and confidentlyD. Lighthearted and optimisticJack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.A. would beB. would have been實(shí)用文檔C. must beD.

26、 must have beenSo far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ideal . We have towork still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to第三節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處 的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Salt, shells or metals are still used as money in out-of-

27、the-way parts of the world today. Salt may seem rather a 21 substance to use as money, but in countries 22 the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an absolute 23 Cakes of salt stamped to show their24, were used as money in some countries until recent 25, and cakes of salt 26 buygoods

28、 in Borneo and parts of Africa.Sea shells 27 as money at some time 28 another over the greater part of the Old World. These were 29 mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were also 3（） right across the continent from

29、 East to West.Metal, valued by 31 preceded （先于） coins in many parts of the world. Iron,in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries 32 paper money. It can either be exchanged 33 goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments . The early money ofChina , apart from shells, was of bronze,

30、 34 in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called cash. The 35 of these are between three thousand and four thousand years oldolder than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean. K*s*5uNowadays, coins and notes have 36 nearly all the more picturesque （畫 面）37of money, and 38 in one o

31、r two of the more remote countries people still keep it for 39 use on ceremonial 40 such as weddings and funerals, examples of primitive money will soonbe found only in museums.21. A. terribleB. strangeC experiencedD. rediculous22. A. whatB. whenC whereD. which23. A. necessityB. advantageC. importan

32、ceD. effect24. A. priceB. patternC. roleD. value25. A. situationsB. eventsC. timesD. conditions26. A. stillB. alsoC evenD. never27. A. should been usedB are usedC. would be usedD. had been used28. A. andB. orC. yetD. but29. A. grownB. producedC collectedD. raised30. A. foundB. soldC. boughtD traded3

33、1. A. lengthB. weightC. shapeD. colour32. A. instead ofB. in spite ofC. in terms ofD. in line with33. A. againstB. asC. inD. for34. A. reallyB seldomC. oftenD. much35. A. earliestB latestC fartherD. best36. A. reflectedB reproducedC. replacedD. recovered37. A. sizesB. shapesC. volumesD. forms實(shí)用文檔A.a

34、lthoughB.sinceC.becauseD.ifA.originalB.futureC.historicalD.officialA.chancesB.occasionsC.gatheringsD.assemblies第二局部：閱讀理解（共25小題；第一節(jié)每題2分，第二節(jié)每題1分；總分值45分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules （騾子）or by air.

35、We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldnt wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel TrailAs we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was . And I couldnt help noticing that the other tourists werent like us. They had hea

36、vy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona* s famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, cur lege were

37、 like jelly.The next day, after wed had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyonby air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon . But the smiles on ou

38、r faces disappeared as the pilot tossed （番型轉(zhuǎn)） the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, nSTOP, TAKE US BACK!* When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Ca

39、nyon. We never tried the mules, but personally F d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?They made a careful preparation before the trip. K*

40、s*5uBright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.The children were more joyful than their parents.The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.The underlined expression nOur legs were like jelly“ probably means.A.we were dissatisfiedB.we were unhappyC -we were weakD .we were disapp

41、ointedWhich of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?It made each of themtired.B.It was more fortable.It turned out to be exciting.D.It proved to befrightening. 44. We can infer from the passage that .the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.one needs to dress les when

42、 visiting the Grand Canyon.experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way.the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.BThe word Hconservationnhas a thrifty （節(jié)儉）meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may als

43、o share the實(shí)用文檔enjoyment. Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials; most of them, even until very recently, had this foo 1 ish idea that the treasures were nlimitlessnand ninexbaustiblen. Most of the citizens or earlier generations kn

44、ew little or nothing about the plicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to al 1 the others.Fifty years ago nature study was not part of the schoo 1 work; scientific forestr

45、y was a new idea： timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long-term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word conservation“ had nothing of the m

46、eaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will e after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers . Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyones daily life. To know about the water table (地下水位) in the ground is just as important t

47、o us as aknowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and river must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty ofplant

48、ing trees as well as of cutting them . We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, measuie of surface bu ak。in cubic volume above he earth .brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.st of mans fellow creatures on thisplanet is figured not onl

49、y in squareThe author1 s attitude towards the present situation in the use of natural resources isA. positiveB. neutralC. criticalD. suspiciousAccording to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that.they had little or no sense of environmental protectionthey had no idea about scien

50、tific forestrythey did not know the importance of nature studythey had no idea of how to make good use of raw materialsWith a view to correcting the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that.we plant more trees and make full use of the woodlandswe be taught environmental science, as well

51、 as the science of plantswe return to nature and not use any natural resources at allenvironmental education be directed toward everyoneWhat does the author imply by saying living space. above the earth. ” (the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3) ?Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and

52、 smaller in volume.We must create better living conditions for both birds and animals.We need to take some measures to protect space in volume.Our living space should be measured in cubic volume.CEducating girls quite possibly brings in a higher rate of return than any other investment available in

53、the developing world. Women education may be an unusual field for economists, but increasing womens contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social實(shí)用文檔 issue. And economics provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived （被剝奪）of an educatio

54、n.Parents in low-ine countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody elses family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housewo

55、rk while their brothers are sent to school the prophecy （預(yù)言）bees self-fulfilling. trapping women in a bad circle of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier

56、children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The bad circle is thus transformed i

57、nto a good one.Few will question that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economic advantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big ret

58、urns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant effect on health practices, including family planning.By saying “the prophecy bees self-fulfilling. . ”in Paragraph 2, the author means that*girls will be incre

59、asingly discontented with their life at homegirls will be capable of realizing their own dreamsgirls will eventually find their goals in life beyond reachgirls will turn out to be less valuable than boysThe author believes that a bad circle can turn into a good circle when_ . A. women care more abou

60、t educationB - a family has fewer but healthier childrengirls can gain equal access to educationparents can afford their daughters9 education 51. What does the author say about women? s education?It will bring in greater returns than other known investments.It is now given attention before anything