【河北卷】2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷01（解析版）

1、2022年中考英語全真考場模擬卷01（河北專用）解析版考前須知：i.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、科目填涂在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收RI.2.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。答 在試卷上無效。聽力局部I、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題：每題1分，總分值5分）1.A.sweepB.sweetC.sleep2.A.lockB.localC.lucky3.A.a black skirtB.a black shirtC.a white shirtA. I will go to the park.My friends wont go

2、 to the park.I wont go to the park.A. He is not old enough to dress himself.He is young enough to dress himself.He is so young that he can dress himself.IK聽句子，選出該句的最正確答語（共5小題：每題1分，總分值5分）III、聽對話和問題，選擇最正確答案。（共8小題：每題1分，總分值8分）6.A. I like to watch movies.B. It is great.C.Wc went to a theatre.7.A. Thank y

3、ou.B. Dont say so.C. Not at all.8.A. Yes, I would.B. No, I wont.C. PH do it right away.9.A. Yes, sure.B. No, thanks.C. Not at all. 10.10.A. How kind of you!B. I need a sweater.C. Youre welcome.細節(jié)理解題。由表格第二行句子After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous animation studio in ihe world ”可知，華特

4、迪士尼動畫工作室是世界上最有名的動畫工作室， 應選D。主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些世界上有名的動畫工作室，應選B。BBuying Is Doing?How important is shopping （o you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement park

5、s, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up. you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming （5肖費）things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if vve spend too much time doing it, wc should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off f

6、rom school. You donl have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your （ime?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you mig

7、ht spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities arc active, not passive. They dont come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, each person who reads to a

8、child will have a different experience. The experience changes with the reader, （he child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else.

9、However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. Howev

10、er, we can start a personal revolution （變 革） against consumerism. How? By consuming less, we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.If consuming products lakes too much time, we should.A

11、. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience storesAccording to the passage, the writer believes that.we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessbuying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicescon

12、suming experiences will be our most important memoriesWhat is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.To encourage people to have more active experiences.To explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.To share his personal experience in

13、 consuming products.【答案】54. B 55. A 56. B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們把生命中的大量時間用于購物消費，作者認為不可取，他希望人們能 夠降低消費，換種方式生活，主動的積極的生活狀態(tài)會更有意義?！?4題詳解】問題：如果消費產(chǎn)品花了太多時間，我們應該?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。A. spend less money 花更少的錢;B. think about it carefuHy仔細考慮一下；C. organize our things規(guī)劃我們的事 情；D. go to convenience stores 去便利店。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 However, if wc s

14、pend too much time doing it, wc should look at it carefully.（但是，如果我們花了太多的時間去做，我們應該 仔細看看。）可知如果消費產(chǎn)品占用了太多的時間，我們應該認真考慮它，應選B?！?5題詳解】問題：根據(jù)文章，作者認為 o考查細節(jié)理解題。A. we can say no to consumerism byconsuming less。我們可以通過減少消費來拒絕消費主義;B. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfaction 買東西能帶給我們最大的滿足;C. the environ

15、ment seldom influences our shopping choices 環(huán)境很少影響我們的購物選擇;D. consuming experiences will be our most important memories消費經(jīng)歷將是我們最重要的回憶。根據(jù)最后一段第三句However, we can start a personal revolution against consumerism. How? By consuming less.（然而，我們可以開 始一場反對消費主義的個人革命。如何？減少消費。）結(jié)合題意可知選A?！?6題詳解】問題：作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是什么？考

16、查主旨理解題。A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.介紹一些享受業(yè)余時間的方法；B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.鼓勵人們有更積極的經(jīng)歷；C. To explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.解釋人們購物行為背后的原因；D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.提供他在消費產(chǎn)品方面的個人經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其最后一段最后

17、一句 Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of （hose kinds of experiences.然后我們可以 組織我們的生活，使我們有更多的體驗?？芍獮榱斯膭钊藗冇懈讟O的體驗，應選CEight hundred years ago, a man in southern Turkey invented an amazing clock. It was more than 7 meters high. At its base （基座） was a life-size model elephant. Every half ho

18、ur, something amazing happened. The whole clock came alive: Model birds, dragons, and people started to move.The clocks inventor was an engineer named al-Jazari He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari wasprobably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him “ihe father of modem-day engin

19、eering.We know about al-Jazari mostly from a book that he wrote.They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works. Many everyday things today-from toys to car engines （發(fā)動機）-still use al-Jazari s ideas. Without his machines with moving parts, w

20、c might not have modern-day robots.Today, it is still possible to see what al-Jazaris elephant cock looked like. A full-size working model is in Dubais Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hour, al-Jazaris most amazing invention comes （o life once again.How Does the Elephant Clock Work?- PhoenixFalco

21、nN DragonA bowl with a small hole floats （?。﹊n a water tank （水箱）insidethe elephants body. As the bowl slowly sinks （下沉）,it pulls a rope that moves a human figure. His moving pen shows the number of minutes past the hour.Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a

22、 ball to fall from the top of the clock. The movement of the ball causes a phoenix to move and make a sound.The ball then drops out of a falcons mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragon. The weight of the ball causes the dragons head to move down and the dragons tail pulls the water bowl back up.Fin

23、ally, the ball drops out of the dragons mouth and into a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound. The cycle begins again until there are no more ball in the top of the clock.Why is al-Jazari called “the father of modern-day engineering”？His ideas arc still wi

24、dely used in machines.The elephant clock is an amazing invention.His inventions include some parts of modem robots.His book about machines is still popular with readers.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3.He became famous when he was a young man.B. He invented a lot of every

25、day machines in history.It describes a number of machines of ail shapes and sizes.People in Turkey enjoy reading his books in their free time.What does the underlined word This in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. The pen moves.B. The all drops.C. The bowl sinks completely.D. The bowl pulls the rope.How does

26、the elephant clock work? Put the steps in the correct order.The ball drops into the vase.The ball drops into the dragons mouth.The elephant driver moves and makes a sound.After 30 minutes, a ball starts to fall from the top.c. The bowl moves down in the water and pulls on ropes.A. b-d-a-c-e B. e-d-b

27、-a-c C. a-e-b-d-c D. c-a-d-e-b【答案】57. A 58. C 59. C 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹一個神奇的時鐘。57A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)A理azari was probably one of the greatest engineers in history. Some historians call him 4the father of modern-day engineering.可知，Al-Jazari 可能是歷史上最偉大 的工程師之一，一些歷史學家稱他為“現(xiàn)代工程學之父選項A“他的思想仍被廣泛應用于 機器”符合，應選A。58

28、c 推理判斷題。分析“They include clocks and hand-washing machines. The book also has drawings that show how each machine works.”可知，這本書包括鐘表和手洗衣機，也有展示每 臺機器如何工作的圖紙。選項C“它描述了許多各種形狀和大小的機器”符合語境，應選C。59C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks completely. This causes a ball to fall from the （op

29、 of the clock.”可知，每半個小時，水碗就會裝滿，并完全下沉， 這導致一個球從時鐘的頂部掉下來。此處this指的是“碗完全下沉”，應選C。60B 細節(jié)理解題o 根據(jù)A bowl with a small hole floats （?。﹊n a water tank （水箱）inside the elephants body. As the bowl slowly sinks （下沉）,it pulls a rope that moves a human figure.”， “Every half hour, the water bowl becomes full and sinks

30、 completely?*, “The ball then drops out of a falcon mouth into the mouth of a Chinese dragonFinally, the ball drops out of the dragons mouth and into a vase.和As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver moves and makes a sound.”可知，正確的順序是e-d-b-a-c,應選B。DThese years people show all kinds of thing

31、s on the Internetgood food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing （he number of steps is becoming popular. too.Why?People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in thei

32、r phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a days walk, some people show the number on We Chat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit, Miss Liu said. 4i can also talk about how to keep healthy with

33、 my friends on Wc Chat. Wc arc in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didnt want to exercise everyday. After I use the step counter app, everything is different. Ils great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes

34、there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,“ he said.Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don

35、t take the number too seriously.Now,on the Internet is also becoming popular.A. showing the number of stepsB. showing wonderful vacationsC. showing good food and nice clothes D. showing nice clothesTo keep healthy, many people to work.A. walkB. ride a bike C. take a subway D. take a busWc cant know

36、from the second paragraph.A. the use of the step counter appB. why they show the number onlineC. people who walk more steps get prizes D. people are finding it important to be in good healthis TRUE according to the passage.More people go to work on foot to save moneyMany people dont go to work on fb

37、otC. People usually show the number of steps in the morningMiss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friendsWhat does the writer think of showing the number of steps?Il can make people lazy.It can make people drive cars.It cant make people develop a good habit of walking.It can make people mor

38、e interested in walking.61. A 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者介紹了如今流行的曬步數(shù)活動，并認為這讓人們對步行更感興 趣。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, loo”可 知，如今在網(wǎng)上曬步數(shù)變得十分流行。應選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot”可知，為了 保持健康，許多人步行上班。應選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第二段內(nèi)容可知，提到了計步app

39、的用途，人們?yōu)槭裁匆?網(wǎng)上曬步數(shù)，人們開始意識到健康的重要性。其中并沒有提到C選項“走得多的人會得到獎 品”，應選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercisingIts great to exercise with my friends”可知,劉小姐和吳先生都喜歡和朋友一起鍛 煉。應選D。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the numb

40、er can make people more interested in walking”可知，記錄步數(shù)有助于人 們養(yǎng)成良好的步行習慣，顯示步數(shù)可以讓人們對步行更感興趣。應選D。IX.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每題2分，計1（）分）閱讀短文按要求完成各題。Students in Kenya （肯尼亞）arc returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were

41、 not required （o attend school and the education was noi free, either.（aught malh. English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms -one fbr each grade. Form 1, Form 2. Form 3 and Form 4. They arc equivalent （對 等）to our 9th, 10th, 11th

42、, and 12th grade. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form 1 class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happen? Many families

43、 were very poor and couldnt afford the school fees （學費）.Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks fbr the students to use. I had seven math texts fbr my Form 2 class and 14 fbr the Form 1 class. Anything the students needed to know was

44、put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students, textbooks.Its not easy for Kenya students to stick to school. The students study ten different subject areas at school. Some of them spend over an hour running home. They do chores at ho

45、me and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candles for their children to study by.Luckily, Kenya education has been becoming belter and belter in the past few years. Im sure it will have & good fiHure.66、67題完成句子

46、；68題筒略回答下列問題：69找出第四段的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯 成漢語。Students in Kenya begin their school year in.Form 2 refers (o (指的是)in (he writers country.Why didnt most countryside schools in Kenya have enough textbooks fbr (he students?答案：JanuaryGrade 10/ (the) 10th /tenth gradeBecause they did not have a lot of money.Il

47、s not easy fbr Kenya students (o stick to school.我相信它(肯尼亞的教育)會有一個美好的未來。X.詞語運用(共10小題，每題1分，計10分)Bike to Work Day was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956 with _71_ aim of promoting (he bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. Il is _72_ (annual) held across North Americ

48、a on the third Friday of May. In todays world _73_ global wanning is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprint. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative _74 driving or taking public transport. It can not only save you money but also enable you to be more _75_ (cr

49、eate) once you get to work, thus improving your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world and there are about two billion in use worldwide, _76_ (make) the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When wc think of some countries, like the Netherlands, wc imagine _77_ (h

50、undred) of people cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not _78_ (see) businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes. Bicycles _79_ (invent) in the I9lh century and havent changed much since. Today, we use bicycles for pleasure, fitness, Olympic compe

51、titions, mail 80 (deliver) and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working! 答案與解析語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，介紹了 Biket。WorkDay的由來以及騎自行車 的好處等。the考查冠詞。此處特指創(chuàng)立Bike to Work Day的宗旨，故填theo with the aim of doing sth. 以做某事為目標，旨在做某事”。annually考查副詞。修飾動詞held應用副詞。annually”一年一次地 73. where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構可知，

52、空處在此引導定語從句，且在從句中作地點 狀語，先行詞為todays world,故填where。to考查介詞。alternative在此作名詞，意為“可供選擇的事物”，常與介詞to 搭配使用。creative考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“to be more”可知,此處應用形容詞。creative“有創(chuàng)造力 的making考查非謂語動詞。自行車是世界上最常見的交通工具，全世界在使用中的自行車 約有二十億輛，這使得自行車成為有史以來最受歡迎的創(chuàng)造。make與其邏輯主 語之間是主動關系，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。hundreds考查名詞復數(shù)。hundreds of表示“數(shù)以百計的，很多的“，是固定用法。to

53、 see考查非謂語動詞。此處考杳的是“it is+adj. + to do”句型，其中it是形式主語， 真正的主語是后面的不定式。were invented考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。自行車是在19世紀被創(chuàng)造的。根據(jù)時間狀語“in the 19th century”可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作，應用一般過去時；又 因Bicycles為復數(shù)，且和invent之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故填were inventedodelivery考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構可知，mail與空處構成名詞詞組，在句中作介詞for的 賓語，故應填名詞delivery“傳送，遞送”。XI.基礎寫作（包括A、B兩局

54、部，A局部5分，B局部15分，共計20分）A）連詞成句（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）將所給詞語連成句子，標點己給出。要求：符合語法、語句通順、大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。.nature, sounds, over 100, of, there arc81 .There are over 100 sounds of nature 句意:有 100 多種大自然的聲音。82.you, kind of, sports, do, like, what9.What kind of sports do you like句意:你喜歡什么種類的體育運動？.are, delicious, cakes, thes

55、e, howHow delicious these cakes are句意:這些蛋糕是多么美味??！your house, found, tidy, I, reallyfound your house really tidy句意:“我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的房子確實整潔lot, is, over there, parking, a, there?13. What time will they probably finish their job?8:30 pm.9:00 pm.9:30 pm.14. What is the boy going to do?A. Go to a party.B. Have dinn

56、er15. Whats the girls decision at last?Go to the party first and then visit the neighbors.Visit the neighbors first and then go to the party.Only visit the neighbors.C. Visit the neighbors.16. What does Peter want to drink?A. Apple juice.B. Orange juice.What kind of music does Peter like?A. Loud mus

57、ic.B. Pop music.Where were the photos taken?A. In Shanghai.B. In Beijing.C. Peach juice.C. Light music.C. In Tianjin.IV、聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題：每題1分，總分值7分）What should you do before you leave for a place?Taste some local food.Search some information about the place.Chat with the local pcoplc20. Why should

58、 you taste the local food?You have one more chance to taste.People like to try different things.85. Is there a parking lot over there?句意:那邊由停車場嗎?B）書面表達（計15分）現(xiàn)如今線上學習已經(jīng)成為了一個熱門話題，但大家對這件事褒貶不一。假如你是 星光中學九年級一班的學生李明，你班最近開設了一節(jié)主題班會課，同學們就圍繞“中 學生線上學習的優(yōu)缺點”這個話題展開了熱烈討論。請根據(jù)下面表格中要點提示，寫 一篇英語短文。優(yōu)點缺點節(jié)省時間，能學到更多知識使學習變得更加

59、方便上網(wǎng)課不需要太多費用局部學生律己不嚴，會玩游戲長時間看手機、電腦對眼睛有害當學生遇到學習困難時，不能及時獲得同伴的幫助.你的觀點：。.理由：（不少于2點）。要求：1.不要逐句翻譯，可適當添加細節(jié)使文章內(nèi)容完整連貫，詞數(shù)80左右；2.文章中的開頭己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名或地名。Our class have a discussion about whether its good fbrstudents to study online at home.【范文】Our class have a discussion about whether itsgood for

60、students to study online at home. Here are two different ideas aboutit.Some students think it can save time and canlearn more knowledge. Online classes dont cost much. It makes learning morcconvcnicnt. However, its disadvantages arc also quite clearly. When we havcproblcms, wc cant communicate with