九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？Free Talk課件

1、Look at the following pictures.What qualities are important for each place?Free Talk restroomcleanparkbeautifulcleanmallinexpensiveconvenientsafemuseuminterestingquietrestaurantdelicious,cleansubwayuncrowdedcleanMatch the adjectives with their opposites. () ()1. crowded A. safe 2. dangerous B. inexp

2、ensive3. dirty C. big4. expensive D. beautiful5. small E. clean6. ugly F. uncrowdedTalk about the places in your city, using the words above.A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and its beautiful, too.PairworkA: The Peoples Park in the middle of our city is really beautiful.B: Yes,

3、and its interesting, too.A: The food of the restaurant near our school is really delicious.B: Yes, and its inexpensive, too.A: There are many books and magazines in the city library.B: Yes, and its clean and quiet, too.1a What qualities are important for each place? Write the words from the box next

4、 to each place below. Write the most important words eresting fascinating inexpensive quiet uncrowded big beautiful convenient safe cleanPlacesQualities1.restroomclean,2. museum3. restaurant4. park5. subway6. mallfascinatingcleaninterestingconvenientbig1b Talk about places in your city usin

5、g the words in 1a.A: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.B: Yes, and its beautiful, too.1c Listen to the conversations and complete the sentences.Conversation 1The boy asks about _ , and the clerk tells him to go to Green Land.Conversation 2The girl asks about _ , and the clerk tells her to g

6、o to the corner of Market and Middle Streets.a good place to eatpublic restroomsConversation 3 The mother asks about _. The father wants to go to a _museum. The younger girl wants to go to a _museum . The boy wants to go to a _museum. The older girl wants to go to an_ museum . The clerk suggests the

7、y go to the _ museum .a good museumhistorysciencechildrensartcomputer1d. Listen again. Check your answers in 1c.1e Role-play the conversations between the clerk and the tourists.A: Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat?B: Of course. What kind of food do you like?A: .2a Where do you need t

8、o make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.Could You Please .? When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask“ Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms a

9、re?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.2b Read the article .That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to b

10、e polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, If you s

11、ay toyour teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please .?” or “May I ask .?” It so

12、unds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “Im sorry to trouble you

13、, but .” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people. 1. inexpensive 不昂貴的，便宜的 inexpensive形容詞,意為“不昂貴的”，其同義 詞為 cheap

14、,反義詞為 expensive/dear。 inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前綴in-構(gòu) 成的。 The sweater is inexpensive.這件毛衣不貴。Language Points英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的否定前綴：拓展： dis-表示“不;非；相反”，如： like喜歡 dislike 不喜歡； agree 同意disagree 不同意。 in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如： expensive 昂貴的 inexpensive便宜的； polite禮貌的 impolite不禮貌的; regular有規(guī)律的 irregular無(wú)規(guī)律的。un-表示“不，非”，如：

15、able有能力的 unable無(wú)能力的； like像unlike不像； crowded擁擠的 uncrowded不擁擠的； 注意：陳述句中如果有帶否定前綴或后綴的單詞， 整個(gè)句子仍被視為肯定句，反意疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。She is unhappy, isnt she? 她不高興，是嗎？2. convenient 便利的；方便的convenient形容詞，意為“便利的;方便的”，其主語(yǔ)不能是表示人的詞，常用于句型Its convenient for sb. to do sth.，意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的”。Its convenient for us to start working ri

16、ght now. 我們立刻開始工作是方便的。convenience是convenient的名詞形式，既可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“便利的設(shè)施”，也可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“方便，便利”。The house has all the modern convenience. 這所房子配有各種現(xiàn)代化便利設(shè)旅。 I keep my books near my desk for convenience. 為了方便,我把書放在書桌旁。3. and the clerk tells her to go to the corner of Market and Middle. 工作人員告訴她去市場(chǎng)大街和中心大街 交匯的拐角處。

17、corner是可數(shù)名詞,意為“拐角;角落”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：in the corner of.意為“在.的拐角處/角落里”I found a boy crying in the comer of the room. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男孩在房間的角落里哭。on/at the corner意為“在拐角處”。The shop is on the corner. 那家商店在拐角處。4. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 當(dāng)你去國(guó)外旅游時(shí)，知道如何禮貌 地尋求幫助 很重要。

18、 politely作副詞,意為“禮貌地;客氣地”，其反 義詞為impolitely(無(wú)禮地;粗魯?shù)兀?；polite是其形容詞形式，反義柯為impolite(無(wú)禮的）。 He is a polite child. He speaks to everyone politely. 他是個(gè)有禮貌的孩子。他對(duì)每個(gè) 人說(shuō)話都很有禮貌。 polite + -ly politely (adj. 有禮貌的) (adv. 有禮貌地) impolite + -ly impolitely(adj. 無(wú)禮的) (adv. 無(wú)禮地)5. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or

19、 “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place.例如，“公共廁所在哪里?”和“您能告訴我公共廁所在哪里嗎？ ”是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的類似的請(qǐng)求。request是可數(shù)名同，意為“要求;請(qǐng)求”，其后 常接“for +名間”,意為“的要求/請(qǐng)求”。 We must make a request for help. 我們必須請(qǐng)求幫助。request用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求；請(qǐng)求”。 常見(jiàn)用法如下：requeststh. ( from/of sb.)意為“（向某人

20、） 請(qǐng)求某物”。He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些熱水。requestsb. to do sth.意為“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”。They requested him to leave at once. 他們要求他立刻離幵。拓展：request + that從句（從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“ should +動(dòng)詞原形 should可省略）意為“請(qǐng)求/要求” I requested that she (should come an hour earlier.我請(qǐng)她早一小時(shí)來(lái)。6. Both are correct English, but the fi

21、rst one sounds less polite. 兩者都是正確的，但第一句聽(tīng)起來(lái)不如第二 句顯得禮貌。 correct此處用作形容詞，意為“正確的；恰 當(dāng)?shù)摹?，相?dāng)于right，其副同形式為correctly. I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告訴你正確答案。 correct用作動(dòng)詞，意為“改正”。 You must correct the mistakes in your homework. 你必須改正作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。one此處用作代詞，指代上文提到過(guò)的人或物。I have many CDs, but I like the one called

22、 Heart Strings best.我有很多唱片，但我最喜歡名叫心弦的那一張。7. That is because it is a very direct question. 因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很直接的問(wèn)題。because it is a very direct question此處作is 的表語(yǔ)，是表語(yǔ)從句。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 問(wèn)題是我把他的地址丟了。(2)direct此處用作形容詞，意為“直接的;直率的”，其反義詞為indirect,意為“間接的”,副詞為directly,意為“直接地”。 Youll have to g

23、et used to his direct manner. 你得慢慢習(xí)慣他這種直率的方式。8. Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?” 有禮貌的問(wèn)句通常更長(zhǎng)一些，而且包括像 “Could you please .?” 或“Can I ask .?”之類 的表達(dá)方式。 include作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包括;包含”。The price includes both the house and the furniture i

24、nside. 這個(gè)價(jià)格包括房子和里面的家具。 including用作介詞，意為“包括；包含在 內(nèi)”,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。Six people, including a baby, were injured in the accident.事故中有6人受傷，其中包括一名嬰兒。 included形容詞，意為“包括在內(nèi)的”，通 常置于名詞之后。There are 100 people in this school, 20 teachers included. 這所學(xué)校有100個(gè)人，包括20名老師。拓展：9. Sometimes we even need to spend time le

25、ading in to a request. 有時(shí), 我們甚至需要花些時(shí)間來(lái)導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。 lead in to意為“引入;導(dǎo)人”。其中in為副詞，to 為介同，其后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。We often use “excuse me” to lead in to a request. 我們常用“excuse me”來(lái)導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。 lead to意為“導(dǎo)致;通向”。 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 過(guò)量的工作和過(guò)少的休息經(jīng)常引起疾病。 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大道通羅馬。10. I l

26、ook forward to your reply. 我期待您的回復(fù)。(1)look forward to表示“盼望;期待”，相當(dāng)于 expect，特指以特別愉快的心情期待著。 其 中to為介詞，后面接V-ing形式。 譯:我期待著再次見(jiàn)到你。 誤：Im looking forward to see you again. 正：Im looking forward to seeing you again(2)reply用作名詞，意為“答復(fù)”，相當(dāng)于answer, 表示“.的答復(fù)”時(shí)，reply與answer都需要與 to連用。 I received no reply/answer to my r

27、equest. 我的要求沒(méi)有收到任何答復(fù)。 reply用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“回答，回 復(fù)”， reply to sb./sth.表示“對(duì)某人/某事作 出回答”。 用作及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接賓語(yǔ)從句。 She cried, but didnt reply. 她哭了，但沒(méi)有回答。 He didnt reply to my letter. 他沒(méi)有回復(fù)我的信。answer作及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接跟名詞或代 詞作賓語(yǔ)。 Please answer my question. 請(qǐng)回答我的問(wèn)題。拓展：11. Youre always in a rush to get to school on time. 你為了能準(zhǔn)

28、時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校總是急匆匆 的。 on time意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于: at the right time。 Please dont be late. Come here on time. 請(qǐng)別遲到，準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)這里。 in time意為“及時(shí)”。The man was just in time for the plane. 那個(gè)人正好趕上了航班。 at times 意為“有時(shí)”相當(dāng)于sometimes. I go to school without breakfast at times. 有時(shí)我不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。拓展：有關(guān)time的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ) by the time 意為“到時(shí)候；到之前” By t

29、he tune we got to the cinema, the film had begun. 我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了。 at the same time 意為“同時(shí)”。The twins always go to bed at the same time. 這對(duì)雙胞胎總是同時(shí)上床睡覺(jué)。2c Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.Direct questionsPolite requests.2.3.Make a request using the pictures be

30、low.Make a request using the pictures below.Make a request using the pictures below.2d Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think these people are. RequestPersonPlac

31、e1. Will you pass the salt?2. Do you know where I can change some money, please? RequestPersonPlace3. Could you tell me what just happened?4. Could you please tell me where the nearest station is?5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please?6. Let me know when youre ready, OK?7. Could you p

32、ossibly tell me the way to the village school?BAD GOODWhere are the corn chips?Theres no milk left? How does this work? Slice it thicker / thinner. Give me a pound of that.How to ask politely?Could you tell me where the corn chips are, please?Is there any more milk, (please)?Can you show me how this works? (e.g. a coffee grinder)Id like it sliced thicker / thinner, please.Will you give me a pound of th