八年級(下)仁愛版 英語復(fù)習資料

1、仁愛版八年級下期末總復(fù)習資料Unit5Feelingexcited.Topic1Youlookexcited.一、句子的成分（七個）。句子的成分：主語，謂語，賓語（直接賓語，間接賓語），表語，賓語補足語，定語，狀語。（其中，主語和謂語是句子的主體成分）句子開頭第一個字母必須大寫，結(jié)尾要有句號“.”，問號“？”或感嘆號“！”二、基本句型（五種）。主語：主語是句子中的中心主題部分；一般由名詞，代詞，不定式，動名詞（V-ing）等來充當；一般位于句首。謂語（動詞）：與主語密切相關(guān)的動作或狀態(tài)；由動詞來充當；謂語通常位于主語后。賓語：賓語是動作行為的對象；一般由名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式，動名詞（V-i

2、ng）來充當；和謂語動詞一起說明主語做什么；賓語通常位于謂語后。表語：解釋，說明主語所處的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)；一般由形容詞，名詞，不定式，動名詞（V-ing）,介詞短語，副詞等來充當；表語一般位于系動詞之后。句型結(jié)構(gòu)一：主語+謂語+賓語。（主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致）ShelikesEnglish.句型結(jié)構(gòu)二：主語+系動詞+表語。系動詞：be（am,is,are）,feel,look,taste,smell,sound（get,become,go,turn,seem）形容詞：excited,delicious,wonderful,happy,disappointedYoulookexcited.你

3、看起來很興奮Theyfeelhappy.他們覺得快樂SectionA/Binviteto意為“邀請去”Myfatherandmymotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.我的父親和母親想要邀請你的父母親去電影院。Howareyoudoing?你最近好嗎？相當于Howareyou?Verywell.Thankyou.我很好，謝謝。Howdoyoufeel?你覺得怎樣？Ifeelhappy.Howdotheflowerssmell?那些花聞起來怎樣？Theysmellnice.Onmywayhome在我回家的路上Onmywayhere在我來這的路上b

4、egoingtodosth.打算做某事。TheyaregoingtoseetheSoundofMusic.他們打算去看音樂之聲Whatmoviesaretheygoingtosee?“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“之一”Kangkangisoneofmybestfriends.preparesthforsb.為某人準備某物Mymomwillpreparesomedeliciousfoodforus.saythanks/sorrytosb.對某人說謝謝/對不起。Pleasesaythankstoyourmomforus.請為我們向你的媽媽說聲謝謝。benotabletodosth不能夠做某事ati

5、cketto意為“的票”HewasnotabletobuyatickettotheSoundofMusic.Whatswrongwithyou?相當于Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？alittle一點兒alot很，非常alotof許多，大量notatall根本不Heseemsalittleunhappy.他似乎有一點兒不開心。MyparentslikeBeijingOperaalot.我父母親非常喜歡京劇。excited/exciting,interested/interesting，V-ing形式形容物V-ed形式形容人。SectionC/DThefatherwaslo

6、nelyandoftenbecomeangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.這位父親很孤獨并且經(jīng)常因為孩子的吵鬧而發(fā)怒。(1).lonely意為“寂寞的”強調(diào)情感上的孤獨，而alone意為“獨自一人的，單獨的”，Imalone,butImnotlonely.我獨自一人，但我并不寂寞。(2).becauseof和because意思均為“因為”但becauseof只能接名詞，代詞或名詞短語，而because接一個句子。Hedidntcometoschoolbecauseofthebadweather.Welostthegamebecausewedidntdoourbest.c

7、heersbup使某人振奮。cheersbon為某人加油。ThegoodnewscheersChineseup.那個好消息使中國人振奮。carefor、lookafter、takecareof照顧，照料comeintobeing產(chǎn)生，形成。BeijingOperacameintobeingafter1790.京劇產(chǎn)生于1790年以后。befullof“充滿”BeijingOperaisfullofmanyfamousstories.京劇充滿著許多有名的故事agreewithsb同意某人Idontagreewithyou.我不同意你(的觀點)awaytodosth一種做什么的方式，makepea

8、cewithsb與某人和睦相處Theyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.他們尋找一種和睦相處的方式。usedtodosth過去常常做某事bepopularwithsb受到某人的歡迎BeijingOperausedtobepopularwitholdpeople.京劇常常受到老年人的歡迎。beinterestedin對感興趣MoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.更多的年輕人正變得對京劇感興趣。Topic2Imfeelingbetternow.SectionAWhatseemstobeyourprobl

9、em?出了什么問題？seemtodo意為“似乎；看來”Heseemstolikeme.Itseems+that從句，意為“似乎;好像”具有不確定性。Itseemsthatyoudontlikeswimming.你似乎不喜歡游泳。做系動詞，接形容詞作表語。.6.7.Mr.Brownseemsalittleunhappy.Sheisverystrictwithherself.她對自己要求非常嚴格bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格bestrictinsth.對某事要求嚴格Youshouldbestrictinyourstudy.Shefeelsverylonelybecaus

10、eshehasnofriendstotalkwith.她覺得非常寂寞，因為她沒有可以交談的朋友。Shehasnofriends.相當于Shedoesnthavefriends.她沒有朋友totalkwith不定式短語作后置定語，修飾friends.talkabout談?wù)揥hatareyoutalkingabout?你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗縯alkto/withsb.與某人談話haveatalk談一談IthinkIshouldhaveatalkwithher.我認為我應(yīng)該和她談一談。Imreallyworriedabouther.我真的很擔心她。beworriedabout對感到很擔心besorryf

11、or對感到抱歉/難過bepleasedwith對感到高興Thankyouforsth/fordoingsthThankyouforyourhelp.beinterestedin對感興趣beangrywithsb對感到生氣beafraidof對感到害怕Thankyoufortellingme.dowellin在方面做得好dobadlyin在方面做糟糕takeiteasy“放松；別緊張”，Itdoesntmatter“沒關(guān)系”SectionBHowareyoufeelingtoday?你今天覺得怎么樣？ImfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.f

12、ail意為“未通過；不及格”failtodosth意為“做失敗”Doctorsfailtosavethegirlslife.atonesage“在某人這個年紀時”Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.attheageoffive“在某人五歲時”,相當于whenhewasfiveThere,there!好啦，好啦；相當于Dontworry.Itsallright.ItsOK.makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友Whodoyouwanttomakefriendswith?你想要和誰交朋友？besure(that)確定besuretodosth.besure

13、of(doing)sth.Imsure(that)shewouldliketobeyourfriend.我確定她想要做你的朋友benotsurewhether/if不確定是否Imnotsurewhether/ifshewillcome.我不確定是否她將會來。使役動詞：make/have/letsbdosth.“使某人做某事”tellsbjokes給某人講笑話，相當于playajoke/trickonsbSectionC1.How+adj+主語+謂語.Howbeautifulsheis!What+(a/an)+adj+n+主語+謂語.Whatbadweatheritis!How+陳述句!How廿

14、meflies!光陰似箭！HowIwishtovisityou!我是多么想拜訪你?。sedtodosth過去常常做某事HeusedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.be/getusedtosth習慣于某事Imnotusedtoanythinghere.be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事Idontgetusedtogoingtobedlate.beusedtodosth被用于做某事Paperisusedtowrite.表示兩者程度相同：as+adj/adv（原級）+as+比較對象，“和一樣”HerunsasfastasTom.Icantsleepaswellasus

15、ual.我不能睡的和往常一樣好。表示兩者程度不同：notas/so+adj/adv（原級）+as+比較對象.Itseemsthatthepeoplehereisnotso/asfriendlyasyou.afew一些，幾個（與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用）Afewmonthsago.幾個月以前whatsmore更重要的是whatsworse更糟的是withthehelpof在的幫助下helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事be（not）afraidtodosth（不）害怕做某事Imnotafraidtotalkwithothersnow.我現(xiàn)在不害怕與別人交談了。asusual像往常一樣bytheway順便說e

16、ither“也（不）”，用于否定句too用于肯定句句末also用于居中Wedontlookthesame,either.eitherAorB“要么A，要么B”Eitheryouorheiswrong.要么你錯，要么他錯。SectionD例如：suchas表示列舉；forexample表示舉例說明，常用逗號隔開Ihavemanyfriends,forexample,MariaandJane.Ilikedrinkssuchasteaandcoffee.refusetodosth拒絕做某事Herefusestoplaysoccerorgotothemovieswithhisfriends.event

17、hough/if“即使，雖然”Hewasquiteangrywiththedriver,eventhoughitwasanaccident.notanylonger“不再”；相當于notanymore，nolonger/moreHedoesnthatethedriveranylonger/more.dealwith“處理，解決”；相當于solveIdontknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.我不知道怎樣處理那個問題insteadof“代替，而不是”，instead單獨使用時表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而”IlikeChineseinsteadofEnglish.Ididntcometo

18、schoolyesterday.Instead,Istayedathome.Topic3Manythingscanaffectourfeelings.SectionAVocabulary:relax/rll民ks/.v.放松，休息wrong/rDig/.adj.錯誤的；.n.問題practice/pr民ktls/.v.n.實踐，練習really/rioll/.adv.真正地suggestion/ssd3estj（9）n/.n.建議public/pAblik/.n.公眾場合，社會dentist/dentist/.n.牙醫(yī)believe/bili:v/.v.相信，信任.adj.公共的win/win

19、/.v.贏（won）、fall/fo:l/.n.秋天.v.倒下（fell）、buy/bai/.v.購買（bought）lie/lai/.v.(lay、lying)躺下打電話：Whoisthis?你誰??？ThisisKangkangspeaking.我是康康。haveatest參加考試failtheexam未通過考試getnervous變得緊張getmad變得瘋狂getbad變壞getfrightened變得害怕Giveaspeech相當于makeaspeech做演講IgetnervouswhenIgiveaspeech.Ifeelmorerelaxednowbecauseofyourhelp.

20、becauseof接名詞短語relaxed冷靜的”，形容人asksb(not)todosth要求某人做某事Imustaskyoutogiveupsmoking.seesbdosth看到某人經(jīng)常做某事Ialwaysseeyoureadintheclassroom.seesbdoing看到某人正在做某事Iseeasnakelyingontheroad.buysthforsb相當于buysb,sth(givesthtosb相當于givesb,sth)Myfatherboughtagiftforme.相當于Myfatherboughtagiftforme.feelings/fi:II。/.n.情緒be

21、ill相當于fallill患病inpublic在公共場合falldown摔倒falloff跌落SectionBVocabulary:still/stil/仍然become/bikAm/.v.變成，變得show/Jso/.v.顯示，說明surprise/sspralz/.n.驚喜，意外的事play/plel/.v.玩耍，扮演.n.戲劇present/prez(o)nt/.n.現(xiàn)在，禮物brave/brelv/.adj.勇敢的begoingtodosth打算(將要)做某事Imafraidheisgoingtobesick.Ifwearenotconfidentaboutourselves,wema

22、yfeelupsetandnervous.be(not)confidentabout.對(沒)有信心Whenweareinabadmoodallthetime,wewillbecomesick.inabadmood心情不好，處在不好情緒中allthetime一直，總是Whatabouttellinghimthatheisbraveandgreat.What/Howaboutdoingsth.做某事，怎么樣？Letsshowhimthatweareproudofhim.beproudof對.感到自豪Heisafraidtogiveaspeech.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事beafr

23、aidofsth害怕某事LetsgiveMichaelasurprise.givesbasurprise給某人一個驚喜9Wecanputonashortplay,justas(像)wedoattheEnglishCorner.puton穿上；表演；上映10Letsgetreadyforit.be/getreadyfor為做準備SectionCVocabulary:weather/weds/.n.天氣，氣候earthquake/3：Bkwelk/.n.地holiday/hDlidel/.n.假期event/lvent/.n.事件，大事think/Biigk/.v.想，認為（thought）tea

24、r/tis/.n.眼淚.v.流淚change/tjelnd3/.n.變化，零錢.v改變crowd/kraod/.v.擁擠.n.群眾nature/neltjs/.n.自然wear/wes/.v.穿energy/en9d3l/.n.能量calm/ka:m/.adj.平靜的active/民ktiv/.adj.積極的whether/weds/是否Icantgettogetherwithmyfanily.Gettogetherwithsb和某人團聚Ifeelverylonelyandmyeyesfillwithtears.fillwith.充滿Mariafillshereyeswithtears.bef

25、ullof.充滿Ihavetroublesleepingatnight.havetroubledoingsth做.有麻煩Thereissomuchhomeworkontheweekend.Therebe（is、are）有（就近原則）SectionDVocabulary:around/sraond/四處，在周圍news/nju：z/.n.新聞important/impo：t（s）nt/.adj.重要的exercise/eksssai/.n.v練習、鍛煉remember/rimembs/.v.記得healthy/hel0i/.adj.健康的decide.v.決定silent/sailsnt/.ad

26、j.沉默的activity/民ktiviti/.n.活動Itsimportantforustobeinagoodmood.保持一種好心情對我們來說是很重要的Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstudyorworkbetter.Ingoodspirits好心情inhigh/lowspirits情緒高昂/低落的Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportantdecision.thinkover仔細考慮makeadecision做決定Getbacktoyoureverydayactivities.getbackto“繼續(xù)”Itwillgiveyouasenseo

27、fhappiness.asenseof.“的感覺”HowtostayingoodspiritsTherearemanythingsaroundusmayaffectourfeelingsandmoods.Forexample,weather,newsandtheenvironment.Itisveryimportantforustostayinagoodmood.Ifweareingoodspirits,wecanstudyorworkbetter.Herearesomesuggestions:First,weshouldexerciseoften.Itmakesusrelaxandstron

28、g.Second,remembertokeephealthyeatinghabitsandhaveagoodrest.Third,dontkeepsilent.Trytomakefriendswithothers.Finally,weshouldbenotusedtoourselvesandkeepanactiveheart.Itwillgiveusasenseofhappiness.Smileandtheworldsmileswithyou,cryandyoucryalone.Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic1Wearegoingonaathree-dayvisittoMo

29、untTai.SectionAVocabulary:visitvizit.n.v.參觀，拜訪triptrip.n.v.旅行traveltrvl.n.v.旅游theredes.adv.在那邊.n.那個地方informationinfsmeij（s）n.n.信息findfaind.v.發(fā)現(xiàn)（found）choosetju:z.v.選擇costn.v成本，花費shallJl將會will去旅游：haveatripgotravellinggoonatrip/visit“去參觀、旅游”Goonavisit/tripto.Wearegoingonathree-dayvisittoMountTai.我們打算去

30、泰山旅游三天。athree-dayvisit一個三天的旅游aneight-year-oldboy一個八歲的男孩too.to“太以至于不能.”Itstoofartocycle.太遠以至于不能騎自行車。decideon/upon.“決定.；選定”thebestwaytodosth做.的最好方式WewilldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourSpringfieldtriptomorrow.明天我們將決定最好的春游方式。decidetodosth決定做.plantodosth計劃做wanttodosth想要做findoutinformation查找信息afewdays幾天by

31、bike/bus/plane/train乘.onfoot步行Howshallwegetthere?我們將怎樣到達那兒Howmuch(多少錢)doesitcosttogetthere?Itcostsaboutahundredyuan.Howlong(多長時間)doesittaketogetthereIttakesusafewdaystogetthere.Whichisthebestwaytogetthere?Thebestwaytogetthereisbybike.Soundsexciting.聽起來太令人興奮了SectionBVocabulary:leaveli:v.v離開.n.休假(left

32、)hardha:d.adj.硬的，努力的beforebifo:.prep.在以前withoutwidaot.prep.沒有arrive9raiv.v.到達Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期七January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月at以；在可用于表示價格，速度，等atagoodprice以一個好價錢”ataspeedof100kil

33、ometersanhour.以每小時100公里的速度Wehaveticketsat145forthehardsleeperand224forthesoftsleeper.我們的票價是硬臥145元，軟臥224元。book做動詞，意為“預(yù)定(座位，房間，票等)”。Idliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.我想要預(yù)定21張硬臥票Goodmorning,Iwanttobooksomerooms.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?請告訴我你的名字和電話號碼。SectionC1.Vocabulary:specialspe

34、T(s)l.adj.特別的idealaidisl.adj.理想的.n.觀點，想法sellsel.v.出售(sold)drawdro:.v繪畫(drew;drawn).n抽簽greetgri:t.v.歡迎h(huán)eadmasterhedma:st9.n.校長ordero:d9.v.n.命令，順序，規(guī)則serveS3:v.v.服務(wù)drinkdrigk.v.喝(drunk).n.飲料mealmi:l.v.就餐.n.頓飯duringdjosrig.prep.在期間happenhp(9)n.v.發(fā)生normalno:m(s)l.adj.正常的enoughinAf.adj.充足的2.花費（時間，金錢）spend

35、（spent）（時間，金錢）其主語是人spend.on.或spend.（in）doing.Ispend10yuanonthisbook.Hespends10yuan（in）buyingthisbook.pay（paid）（付款）其主語是人payfor或pay.For.Hepays10dollarsforthisbook.Iwillpayforthetickets.take（took）（時間）其主語是itIttakessb.sometimetodosthIttakesushalfanhourtogetthere.cost（cost）（價格為）其主語是物。Itcostseachstudentone

36、dollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每個學(xué)生花費一元買一張票來抽簽lookforwardto“期盼.”（to是介詞，后接V-ing、名詞、代詞）hearfrom收到某人的來信Imlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.borrowsthfromsb向某人借進borrowmoneyfromfriendslendsthtosb借給某人asksbforsth向某人要askyourparentsformoneyasksbforhelp向某人求助askfor請求6.luckymoney壓歲錢differentfrom與不同SectionDVocabulary:

37、famousfeimos.adj.有名的pleasantplez（o）nt.adj.舒適的，令人愉快的whilewail然而，當時enjoyindDi.v.欣賞，享受landl芒nd.n.陸地.v登陸，著陸safeseif.adj.安全的動詞不定式：todo作主語ToseeistobelieveItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.作表語Yourtaskistofindoutthetaskforthebus.作賓語Iwanttogobybike.作賓語補足語Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.作定語Thebestwaytotravelisbypla

38、ne.Ineedafriendtotalkwith.作狀語（表目的）Letsputonashowtoraisemoney.Topic2HowaboutexploringTiananmenSquareSectionAvocabulary:minuteminit.n.分，分鐘laterleito.adv.之后meetmi:t.v遇見（met）runrAn.v.跑（ran）readrid.v.閱讀（read）writerait.v.寫（wrote）swimswim.v.游泳（swam）squareskwes廣場ringri。.v.敲鐘.n.鈴聲（rang）singsig.v.唱歌（sang）1.be

39、（am/is/are）doing現(xiàn)在進行時，表示現(xiàn)在進行的動作be（was/were）doing過去進行時，表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作comein進來knockat敲門ringsbup給某人打電話KangkangwasreadingwhenMariacamein.TheywerewritingwhenMichaelknockedatthedoor.wouldliketodosth想要做某事speaktosb與某人講話IdliketospeaktoMichael.WouldyouliketocometoChinatovisitme?Gladtoreceiveyourpostcard.很高興收

40、到你的明信片bebusydoingsth忙于做某事preparefor為做準備bebusywithsth忙于某事Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusypreparingformyexams.當你正在享受你的旅行時，我正忙于為考試做準備onvacation度假makeaplan制定計劃plantodosth打算做某事lookforwardto期盼.（后接名詞,V-ing）Imlookingforwardtomeetinghim.HowaboutexploringTiananmenSquare?考場天安門廣場怎么樣呢？SectionBVocabulary:Nat

41、ionalMuseummju：ziom國家博物館MonumenttothepeoplesHeroes人民英雄紀念碑GreatHallofthepeople人民大會堂ChairmanMaoMemorialHall毛主席紀念堂amazingomeiziig.adj.令人驚奇的buildingbildi。.n.建筑物lielai.v.位于（lay）story故事coverkAvs.v.覆蓋inthe+方位名詞+of:表示在某一范圍之內(nèi)的地區(qū)onthe+方位名詞+of:表示相互接壤的兩個地區(qū)tothe+方位名詞+of:表示相互不接壤的兩個地區(qū)TiananmenSquareisinthecenterof

42、BeijingCity.JapanliestotheeastofChina.TheUSAonthesouthofChina.fromAtoB從A到Bbe/comefrom來自于Itis880meterslongfromnorthtosouthand500meterswidefromeasttowest.oneandahalfhours半小時Howfar多遠halfanhour半小時Howfarisitfromhere?Itisoneandahalfhoursbybike.騎自行車需要一個半小時SectionCVocabulary:rideraid.v.騎馬，騎車（rode）parkpaik.n

43、.公園.v.停放walkwo:k.n.v.行走，散步taketeik.v.拿，耗費，拍照beatbi:t.v.擊打sitsit.v.坐（sat）raisereiz.v.抬高，升起hold抓住，保留，容納arriveat到達parkinglot停車場haveto（had）不得不lookfor尋找lookat看lookafter照看looklike看起來像befullof充滿.Theparkinglotisfullofallkindsofcars.besurprisedat；對感到驚奇DarrenandMichaelaresurprisedattheTiananmenSquare.takeout取

44、出Theytakeoutacameraandtookmanypictures.inalldirections朝四面八方ineverydirectionassoonas一就Assoonasthethreeboyssaweachother,theyjumpedaroundhappily.孩子們一看到對方就開心地四處亂跳beside在旁邊near在附近step.v.走，踩n臺階，腳步(stept/stepped)Hewalkstothenearofthesquareandsitsonastepbesideatreesadly.他走到廣場的附近并且悲傷地坐在一棵樹旁邊的一個臺階上。notuntil沒有

45、直到tooto太以至于不能Heistooworriedtothinkaboutwhattodo.Hedoesntraisehisheaduntilsomeonecallshim.belost丟失getlostDarrenwaslostbut,atlast,Michaelfoundhim.found創(chuàng)辦，建立(founded)；還可作為find的過去時，意為發(fā)現(xiàn)email(e-mail):.n.電子郵件.v.給發(fā)送電子郵件Pleasee-mailmeandtellmesomethingaboutyourvacation.canthelpdoingsth忍不住做某事Wecanthelplisten

46、ingtothesweetmusic.我們情不自禁的聽那甜美的音樂SectionDhavefun(doingsth)相當于enjoyoneself玩得高興，過得愉快Whilewewerehavingfunexploring,IfoundthatDarrenwaslost.當我們正考察得開心時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)達倫不見了what+(a/an)+adj+n+主+謂Whataspecialday.多么特別的一天啊ChairmanMaoonceannouncedthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofChinaandthefirstnationalflagwasraisedhere.毛

47、主席曾經(jīng)在這兒宣布中華人民共和國成立，并且第一面國旗在這被升起Topic3BicycleridingisagoodexerciseSectionAVocabulary:traffictr民flk.n.交通accident民ksldont.n.事故yesterdayjestodeI.n.昨天hurth3:t.v受傷(hurt)saveselv.v挽救，節(jié)省terribleterIbl.adj.麻煩的soonsu:n.adv.很快easyi:zI.adj.簡單的confidentkDnfid(o)nt.adj.自信的obeysbei.v服從，遵守ruleru:l.n.規(guī)則energyenod.n.

48、能量，精力causeko:z.n.原因.v導(dǎo)致trafficaccident交通事故atonce馬上saveenergy節(jié)省能源obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則causeairpollution導(dǎo)致大氣污染get/beusedtosth習慣于某事get/beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期盼Youllitsoon.(習慣于某事)beafraidof(doing)sth害怕(做)某事WhenIfirstarrived,Iridingmybike.系動詞：be、look、sound、taste、smell、seem、feelIf

49、eelalittle.(confidence)主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞作表語。likedoingsth.NowIlike(ride)mybikearoundthecitymorethanbefore.beeasytodosth做是容易的Itparkbikes.SectionBVocabulary:youngjAo.adj.年輕的shouldJod.v應(yīng)該nevernevo絕不wearwes.v穿，戴(wore)certainlys3:tnII.adv.確定地learn13:n.v.學(xué)習breakbreik.v打破(broke)dangerdeln(d)3s危險stationsteij(s)n.n.車

50、站finefain.adj.好的，健康的，晴朗的；.n.罰crosskrDs.v.穿越troubletrAbl.n.v麻煩困難drivedraiv.v.開車(drove)placepleis.n.地方breakthetrafficrules破壞交通規(guī)則makeawrongturn錯轉(zhuǎn)彎getafine受到罰款beindanger處于危險中inthewrongplace錯誤的地方情態(tài)動詞：can,could,will,would,may,shall,must,should,need(接動詞原形)Ifwethetrafficrules,wemay_andeven_.如果我們破壞交通規(guī)則，我們可能受

51、到罰款并且甚至處于危險中。gethurt、behurt受傷haveanaccident發(fā)生事故beabletodosth能夠做某事Ifyouhaveanaccident,youmay/.Ifyouarehurt,youwontgotoschool.SectionC1.Vocabulary:importantlmpo：tnt.adj.重要的countrykAntrl.n.國家;鄉(xiāng)村useju:z.v.使用fitfIt.adj.健康的becomebIkAm.v.變成(became)environmentInvaIrsnm(s)nt.n.壞境shareJes.v.分享protectprstekt.v

52、.保護frontfrAnt.adv.在前面serioussisriss.adj.嚴重的difficultdifIk(s)lt.adj.困難totaltsot(s)l.adj.總的personp3：s(s)n.n.人throughBru:.prep.通過withoutwIdaot.prep.沒有racereis.v和比賽payattentionto注意（后接名詞或V-ing）Thetrafficridersmustthetrafficaroundthem.oneof+the+最高級+名詞（復(fù)）.intheworld在世界上Thebicycleisoneof（vehicle）intheword.自

53、行車是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。begoodfor對有益bebadfor對有害Bicycleridingtheenvironment.sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物Bicyclestheroadtrucksandcars.6.incaseof如果，假設(shè)，以防萬一givefirstaid實施急救_anaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowto.假如發(fā)生事故，自行車騎手應(yīng)該知道如何實施急救。inaword總之thebestwaytodosth做.的最好方式_,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.6.bepopularwith

54、受到.普遍歡迎Bicycleriding_manyyoungpeople.BicycleridingThebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.Peopleusebicyclesforwork,forsportorjustforfun.Ononehand,ithelpspeoplekeepfit.Bicycleridingcanmaketheridersheartsandlungsstrong.Itisgoodforhealth.Ontheotherhand,bicyclesdonotcauseanypollution.Itisals

55、ogoodfortheenvironment.Bicycleridingisagoodwaytoexercise.Itispopularwithmanyyoungpeople.However,itisverydangerous.Bicycleridersshouldobeythetrafficrulesandpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthem.Howtoprotectusfromtrafficaccidents.Everyyearmanypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.Howcanweprotec

56、tourselvesfromallkindsoftrafficaccidents?First,wemustlearnmoreabouttrafficrulesandobeythem.Wecancrossthestreetonlywhenweseethegreen“walk”sign.Second,weshouldbecarefulandneverplayonthestreet.Third,incaseofanaccident,weshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.Unit7FoodFestiv

57、alTopic1WerepreparingforafoodfestivalSectionAVocabulary:festivalfestlv（o）l.n.節(jié)日startsta:t.v.開始poorpoo.adj.貧窮的；可憐的buildbild.v.建筑（built）countrykAnt門.n.國家youngjAig.adj.年輕的raiserelz.v.籌集shallJ刮將要，將會playgroundplelgraond.n.操場informationinfomelj(o)n.n.信息holdhsold.v支持，擁有，舉辦(held)國家，國人China-ChineseAmerica-Am

58、ericanCanada-CanadianItaly-ItalianAfrica-AfricanIndia-IndianFrance-Frenchpreparefor為做準備Weafoodfestival.我們正為一個食物節(jié)做準備。havea/thefoodfestival舉辦食物節(jié)holda/thefoodfestivalShallweandraisemoney(give)tothepoorchildren?我們將舉辦一個食物節(jié)籌錢來給那些貧窮的孩子們嗎？turntosb向某人求助,相當于asksbforhelpIwillourteachers.我將向我們的老師求助。6.getintouch

59、with與取得聯(lián)系Iwill_CraigontheInternettogetmoreinformationabouthim.我將通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與克雷格取得聯(lián)系來得到關(guān)于他的更多信息。try/doonesbesttodosth盡力做某事Letstryourbest(make)itasuccess.讓我們盡力使它成功Whatwillthefoodfestivalbelike?Canyouimagineit?美食節(jié)將會是什么樣？你能想象到嗎？setthetable擺放餐具maketea沏茶cooksoup煮湯makeaposter做廣告SectionBvocabulary:cookkok.v.烹飪.n.

60、廚師sweetswi：t.adj.甜的toothtu:0.n.牙齒(teeth)serves3:v.v服務(wù)believebili:v.v相信wouldliketodosth想要做某事,相當于wanttodosthWhatyoucookforthefoodfestival?你想要為美食節(jié)烹飪什么？haveasweettooth喜歡甜食alotof許多，相當于many(后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))Michael,andhethinksalotof(child)willbuywesternfood.邁克喜歡甜食，并且他認為許多孩子將會買西方食物plantodosth計劃做某事Iplan(cook)wester