醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)資料：Lesson 4 Places of Employment

1、 春曉孟浩然春眠不覺(jué)曉，處處聞啼鳥(niǎo)。夜來(lái)風(fēng)雨聲，花落知多少？A Spring MorningI awake light-hearted this morning of spring,Everywhere round me the singing of birds. But now I remember the night, the storm,And I wonder how many blossoms were broken?Hemostasis n. 止血（法）Urinalysis n.尿分析（法）Serology n.血清學(xué)Immunology n.免疫學(xué)Virology n. 病毒學(xué)P

2、arasitology n.寄生蟲(chóng)學(xué)Mycology n. 真菌學(xué)，霉菌學(xué)Erythrocyte n. 紅細(xì)胞Platelet n. 血小板Plasma n. 漿，血漿Morphology n. 形態(tài)學(xué)Hemophilia n. 血友病Electrolyte n. 電解質(zhì)Medium n. 介質(zhì)，培養(yǎng)基Fungal n. 真菌的，霉菌的Rubella n.風(fēng)疹Sodium n. 鈉Potassium n. 鉀Potassemia n. 高鉀血(癥)Antimicrobial n.抗微生物的/抗菌的（藥） Stool n. 糞便Hepatitis n. 肝炎Pathogen n. 病原體，致病菌

3、Mycobacteriology n. 分支桿菌學(xué)Hemoglobin n. 血紅蛋白Hematology n. 血液學(xué)Swab n. 藥簽Anticoagulant n. 抗凝（血）藥，抗凝的Therapy n. 治療，療法Maintenance n. 維護(hù)，保持Manual n. /a.手工的，手冊(cè)Protocol n. 治療或?qū)嶒?yàn)方案Phlebotomist n. 抽血人員Cytotechnologist n. 細(xì)胞學(xué)技術(shù)專家Histology n. 組織學(xué)Malignancy n. 惡性（腫瘤）Inflammatory n. 炎性的Biopsy n. 活組織檢查L(zhǎng)esson 4 Pla

4、ces of Employmenttoxicologytkskldi n. 毒理學(xué)，毒物學(xué)forensic frnsk,-zk n. 法醫(yī)的，法庭的Salmonella slmnl n. 沙門菌屬Shigella gl n. 志賀菌rabies rebiz n. 狂犬病testkit n. 測(cè)試盒Reagent riednt n. 試劑 The most common place for laboratory professional to work is in the hospital, but there are many opportunities for CLSs/CLTs to ap

5、ply their knowledge and training. Table 1-1 shows the traditional roles of the CLS and also outlines some of the different career opportunities that now available to graduate.The CLS or CLT may work in a reference laboratory that is not associated with a hospital.1.reference laboratory: 參考實(shí)驗(yàn)室，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室2

6、.附屬醫(yī)院：The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University3. Affiliated Hospitals and Clinical CentersTufts塔夫茨Medical Center is the major teaching hospital of Tufts University School of Medicine. It is a private, not-for-profit hospital with more than 450 beds. Located in downtown Boston, acr

7、oss from the medical school and next to the theater district.In these facilities, a large number and variety of tests are performed on specimens that come from other laboratories or clinics or from many parts of the city or country.Some of these tests are routinely requested test such as a complete

8、blood test (CBC) or glucose level. In addition, special tests done in only a few laboratories throughout the country may be sent to reference laboratories. C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) are the routinely requested tests.Complete Blood Count The Complete Blood Coun

9、t (CBC) test is an automated count of the cells in the blood. A standard CBC includes the following:White blood cell (WBC) count White blood cell differential Red blood cell (RBC) countHemoglobin Hematocrit platelet countMean corpuscular volume (MCV) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) Mean corpuscula

10、r hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) Red cell distribution width (RDW) Public health laboratories are another employment sites for the CLS, categorical practitioner or specialist. The focus of these laboratories is the identification and tracking of diseases that are a risk to the publics health.Identi

11、fication： adentfken鑒定，識(shí)別；驗(yàn)明This may involve identification of organisms spread by fecal contamination of water or by insects. fecal: fi:kl 糞便的，排泄物的 Transmission of Norwalk virus is through the fecal-oral cycle. 諾瓦克病毒的傳染是通過(guò)糞口循環(huán)。For example, if there is a suspected outbreak of food poisoning, the publ

12、ic health lab would help identify Salmonella or Shigella that are common causative agents.界 ( Kingdom）、門( Phylum)、綱 (Class)、目 (Order)、科( Family)、屬( Genus)、種 (Species)These laboratories are also serve as reference laboratories for hospital, perform tests to detect antibodies against uncommon organism

13、s such as the agent that cause Lyme disease, and confirm the presence of rabies in animals.Lyme：萊姆病 e.g. Lyme disease can affect multiple body systems and produce a range of symptoms.Public health laboratories may receive water, milk and environmental samples for detection of chemicals, bacteria, or

14、 other agents that may be a source of harm to the public.Some CLSs have an interest in research. There are opportunities in medical research laboratories, industrial laboratories and laboratories that develop equipment or testkits/reagents for clinical laboratory use.CLSs also work in less tradition

15、al work settings such as in veterinary offices, in laboratories of large marine amusement parks, in forensics laboratories associated with the medical examiner or state police, or in industrial testing or food testing laboratories.Veterinary： vtrnri 獸醫(yī)The emphasis on meeting federal and accrediting

16、agency requirements (認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)的要求相符) has created a need for those with knowledge of the laboratory to be inspectors.Graduates of CLS programs may choose to get advanced degress in a scientific discipline, in management or in education. Some also go on to medical or dental school. The broad, general scien

17、tific background of the CLS is an excellent knowledge base for any of these professional programs. 陳維益 (主編)上海科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社 Now, two companies say they have done that for people just starting treatment for H.I.V., the _ that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. In January the New England Journal of Medicine published a study of the new pill. Researchers compared its effectiveness to that of the widely used combination of Sustiva and C