北京市延慶區(qū)2021屆高三英語9月月考試題含解析

1、北京市延慶區(qū)2021屆高三英語9月月考試題含解析北京市延慶區(qū)2021屆高三英語9月月考試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 34 -北京市延慶區(qū)2021屆高三英語9月月考試題含解析北京市延慶區(qū)2021屆高三英語9月月考試題(含解析）考生須知 1.本試卷共10頁，分為三部分,第一部分知識運(yùn)用，30個(gè)小題，共45分；第二部分閱讀理解，20個(gè)小題，共40分；第三部分書面表達(dá),1個(gè)小題，共15分。2.請將條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處。3。試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。請使用2B鉛筆填涂,用黑色字跡簽字筆或鋼筆作答4. 考試時(shí)間90分鐘,試卷滿分100分。第一部分:知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)

2、，45分）第一節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1。5分，共15分)A閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空.Chinese New Year is a _1_ （celebrate） marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring。 This is why decorating with plants， fruits and flowers _2_ (carry） special significance。 They represent

3、 the earth _3_ （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】1. celebration 2。 carries 3. coming【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國新年的意義?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國新年慶祝冬天的結(jié)束和春天的開始.此處缺少名詞作表語，不定冠詞a后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故答案為celebration.【2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致.句意：這就是為什么用植物、水果和鮮花裝飾具有特殊意義.在why引導(dǎo)的表語從句中，動名詞短語decorating with plants， fruits an

4、d flowers作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)，并且此處講的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為carries。【3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們代表著大地的復(fù)蘇和對新開端的美好祝愿。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：come為非謂語，和邏輯主語the earth之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為coming。B閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空.在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Many people have the hobby of collecting things e。g。 stamps， postcards or antiques。 In

5、 the 18th and 19th centuries， _4_ (wealth） people travelled and collected plants， historical objects and works of art。 They kept their collection at home until it got too big _5_ until they died， and then it was given to a museum。 The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane， for example, _6_（for

6、m） the core collection of the British Museum _7_ opened in 1759.【答案】4. wealthy 5。 or 6。 formed 7. which/that【解析】這是一篇說明文。許多人有收集東西的愛好，例如郵票、明信片或古董。在18和19世紀(jì)，富人旅行并收集植物、歷史物品和藝術(shù)品。他們把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品數(shù)量變得太龐大或者自己去世，然后這些藏品被捐給了一家博物館。例如，Hans Sloane爵士的8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了大英博物館的核心藏品，該博物館于1759年開放.【4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在18和19世紀(jì),富人旅行并收集植

7、物、歷史物品和藝術(shù)品。修飾后文名詞people應(yīng)用形容詞wealthy，作定語。故填wealthy?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們把自己的藏品留在家里，直到藏品數(shù)量變得太龐大或者自己去世，然后這些藏品被捐給了一家博物館。結(jié)合上下文語境可知此處為選擇關(guān)系，表示“或者”應(yīng)用連詞or。故填or.【6題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：例如，Hans Sloane爵士的8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了大英博物館的核心藏品，該博物館于1759年開放。form在句中作謂語，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填formed?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意同上。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞British Museum,且先行詞

8、在從句中作主語，指物，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that.故填which/that。C閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12。 The boy in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off。 She would open a book， preten

9、ding to read， with tears dropping _8_ the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤兒） from Africa。 She _9_ (adopt） by a family in town who decided that the best way for her _10_ (learn) American ways of life was to be with American kids。 I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself t

10、hat somehow I would help her。【答案】8. on 9。 was adopted 10. to learn【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Suzy Khan的事情，她才12歲,班上的男生經(jīng)常拿她開玩笑。她會打開一本書，假裝在看書，眼淚滴落在翻開的書頁上.Suzy Khan是來自非洲的孤兒。她被鎮(zhèn)上的一個(gè)家庭收養(yǎng)，他們認(rèn)為讓她學(xué)習(xí)美國生活方式的最好方式就是和美國孩子們在一起。作者向自己保證一定要幫助她?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她會打開一本書，假裝在看書,眼淚滴落在翻開的書頁上。結(jié)合句意表示“落在”短語為drop on。故填on.【9題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài).句意:

11、她被鎮(zhèn)上的一個(gè)家庭收養(yǎng)，他們認(rèn)為讓她學(xué)習(xí)美國生活方式的最好方式就是和美國孩子們在一起。此處事情發(fā)生在過去應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),且主語she與謂語動詞adopt構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填was adopted。【10題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她被鎮(zhèn)上的一個(gè)家庭收養(yǎng)，他們認(rèn)為讓她學(xué)習(xí)美國生活方式的最好方式就是和美國孩子們在一起.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，learn在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,且此處修飾名詞way，作后置定語應(yīng)用不定式。the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法.故填to learn。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共

12、30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Ive been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.One morning I _11_ a lost lamb when I was in the top field，near where a motorway cuts through my land.

13、The lamb had become separated from its _12_ ， so I jumped out of the tractor to _13_ it while Don stayed in his seat.Lamb and mother _14_ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me。 This was so _15_ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. _16_ Don had some

14、how made the _17_move。My heart froze in my chest as I _18_ the tractor heading towards the _19_ .I ran desperately but failed to _20_。 It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The _21_ thing I saw was Dons face， looking calmly back at me。Heart in mouth， I _22_ the fence and looked over. Th

15、e tractor was _23_against the crash barrier in the central reservation， having miraculously（奇跡般地) crossed the _24_ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldnt see Don, but as I _25_ the tractor he jumped out onto the road， apparently _26_ ， and dashed back to me.The police _27_ and the motorway ran no

16、rmally again. I couldnt quite believe my _28_ it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been _29_ .Don was given a special _30_ that nightI didnt want him thinking I was angry with him。11. A. droppedB。 spottedC. carriedD. returned12. A. kidsB. friendsC。 ownerD. mother13。 A. ask

17、 aboutB。 play withC. tend toD. run into14. A。 freedB. switchedC。 reunitedD。 examined15. A。 unexpectedB. dangerousC。 embarrassingD. difficult16。 A. FortunatelyB。 GenerallyC. ImmediatelyD. Obviously17. A. lambB。 vehicleC。 seatD. fence18。 A. sawB. stoppedC。 rememberedD。 drove19. A. crowdB。 motorwayC. f

18、ieldD. hill20. A. take offB。 catch upC. hold backD. get out21。 A。 realB。 bestC。 basicD。 last22。 A. fixedB。 noticedC。 reachedD. closed23。 A. restingB. runningC。 parkingD. turning24。 A。 sleepB. longC。 roughD. busy25。 A. abandonedB. approachedC. recognizedD. repaired26。 A。 uncleanB. uncertainC。 unhurtD

19、. unhappy27. A. arrivedB. repliedC。 survivedD。 waited28. A. abilityB。 dreamC. luckD。 idea29。 A。 commonB。 confusingC. desirableD。 awful30. A. mealB. testC。 jobD. lesson【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14。 C 15. A 16。 D 17. B 18。 A 19. B 20。 B 21。 D 22. C 23. A 24。 D 25。 B 26。 C 27. A 28。 C 29。 D 30。 A【解析】這是一篇記敘

20、文。文章主要講了作者開車帶著它的狗去田地,路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只和它媽媽走散的小羊。作者下車去照看小羊，把自己的狗留在了車上.后來，作者幫助小羊找到了媽媽，誰知竟發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的狗開著拖拉機(jī)沖到了高速路上。作者趕緊沿途追趕，害怕造成嚴(yán)重的后果。幸運(yùn)的是，最后沒有人受傷。這真是一個(gè)奇跡！【11題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天早上，我在山頂?shù)奶镆袄锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小羊，那里有一條高速公路穿過我的田地。A。 dropped下降;B。 spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C。 carried搬; D。 returned返回。下文說小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我是無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只迷路的小羊。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.

21、句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它，而Don還坐在它的座位上.A。 kids小孩;B。 friends朋友；C. owner主人；D. mother媽媽。根據(jù)下文Lamb and mother，可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了.故選D。【13題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它，而Don還坐在它的座位上.A. ask about詢問；B. play with同一起玩；C. tend to照看；D。 run into撞上。上文說小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以可以推測出我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它.故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：小羊和它的媽

22、媽重聚了，我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī)，卻看見它突然離開了我.A. freed使自由;B. switched轉(zhuǎn)變；C。 reunited重聚；D。 examined檢查.下文說我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī)，因?yàn)樾⊙蚝退膵寢屩鼐哿?，所以我才有心思去看我的拖拉機(jī)。故選C.【15題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這太出乎意料了，因?yàn)槲姨萝嚂r(shí)已經(jīng)拉上了手剎。A. unexpected出乎意料；B。 dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C. embarrassing使人尷尬的；D. difficult困難的。上文說我看見拖拉機(jī)突然離開了我，下文說我跳下車時(shí)已經(jīng)拉上了手剎，所以這是讓人出乎意料的事情.故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞

23、詞義辨析。句意：顯然,Don以某種方式使車子動了起來。A。 Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B. Generally通常；C. Immediately立即；D。 Obviously顯然.根據(jù)while Don stayed in his seat可知我跳下車,照顧小羊的時(shí)候，Don還坐在它的座位上。那么,很顯然，是Don以某種方式使車子動了起來.故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：顯然，Don以某種方式使車子動了起來。A. lamb小羊;B. vehicle車輛；C。 seat座位；D. fence柵欄。根據(jù)I turned back to the tractor only to se

24、e it move suddenly away from me.可知我轉(zhuǎn)過身去看拖拉機(jī),卻看見它突然離開了我。所以這里指的是Don開走了我的車.故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去時(shí)，我的心都僵在胸口。A。 saw看到；B. stopped停止；C。 remembered記得；D. drove駕駛。下文說，我拼命地追，所以我是看到了拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去.故選A.【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)朝高速公路開去時(shí)，我的心都僵在胸口.A. crowd人群；B. motorway高速公路;C。 field曠野；D. hill小山。根據(jù)near

25、where a motorway cuts through my land。和having miraculously （奇跡般地) crossed theroad with fastflowing traffic?？芍侠瓩C(jī)是朝高速公路開去.故選B.【20題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析.句意:我拼命地跑，但沒能追上。A. take off起飛； B。 catch up追上； C。 hold back阻止;D。 get out出去。根據(jù)I ran desperately以及下文It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.可知我沒有追上拖拉機(jī)。故選

26、B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最后看到的是Don的臉，它平靜地看著我.A。 real真實(shí)的；B. best最好的； C. basic基本的；D. last最后的。Don平靜地看著我，這是我最后看到的事情。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心都提到嗓子眼了，我抵達(dá)柵欄,仔細(xì)檢查。A. fixed固定；B. noticed注意; C。 reached抵達(dá)；D. closed關(guān)。根據(jù)and looked over可知我是抵達(dá)了柵欄。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：拖拉機(jī)正靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上，奇跡般地穿過了車流如水的繁忙道路。A。 resting

27、 倚靠；B. running跑； C。 parking停車;D. turning轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)the crash barrier in the central reservation可知拖拉機(jī)是靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：拖拉機(jī)正靠在路中間預(yù)留地帶的防撞欄上，奇跡般地穿過了車流如水的繁忙道路。A. steep陡峭的；B。 long長的；C. rough粗糙的；D。 busy繁忙的。根據(jù)fastflowing traffic可知這條高速公路非常繁忙。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看不見Don,但當(dāng)我接近拖拉機(jī)時(shí),它跳上了馬路，顯然沒

28、有受傷,沖回我身邊。A。 abandoned拋棄； B。 approached接近;C。 recognized意識到；D。 repaired修理.下文說我的狗沖回我身邊，所以我必定是接近了拖拉機(jī)。故選B.【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看不見Don，但當(dāng)我接近拖拉機(jī)時(shí)，它跳上了馬路，顯然沒有受傷，沖回我身邊。A. unclean不潔的；B。 uncertain不確定的；C。 unhurt沒有受傷的;D. unhappy不快樂的。根據(jù)下文no one got badly hurt可知我的狗沒有受傷。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：警察來了，高速公路的運(yùn)行又恢復(fù)了正常.A.

29、 arrived到達(dá);B. replied回答;C。 survived幸存；D。 waited等待。下文說高速公路的運(yùn)行又恢復(fù)了正常，可知是警察到達(dá),處理了情況。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不能完全相信我的運(yùn)氣，結(jié)果沒有人受重傷,但后果可能是可怕的。A. ability能力；B。 dream夢想； C。 luck運(yùn)氣；D. idea想法.我的狗駕駛著拖拉機(jī)上了車水馬龍的高速路，結(jié)果卻沒有人受傷，所以我不相信我有這么好的運(yùn)氣。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不能完全相信我的運(yùn)氣，結(jié)果沒有人受重傷，但后果可能是可怕的.A. common普通的；B. confu

30、sing混亂的;C. desirable令人向往的；D。 awful可怕的。根據(jù)上文作者的極度擔(dān)憂My heart froze in my chest和Heart in mouth以及生活常識,動物開車上了高速路，結(jié)果可能是非常可怕的.故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Don那天晚上被給予了一頓特別的晚餐-我不想讓它認(rèn)為我生它的氣。A. meal一餐；B。 test測驗(yàn);C. job工作； D. lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)下文I didnt want him thinking I was angry with him.可知我不想讓它認(rèn)為我生它的氣，所以我給它提供了一頓特別的晚餐。故選A

31、。第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington， D.C. for each of three winners， a parent and one oth

32、er person of the winners choice。 Trip includes roundtrip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights， and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot

33、Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners， who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight。RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format， any number of lin

34、es.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper。On the same sheet of paper， write or type your name, address, telephone number， and birth date.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year。31. How many people can each grand prize winner take on t

35、he free trip？A. Two。B。 Three。C. Four.D. Six。32。 What will each of the honorable mention winners get？A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C。 A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart。33. Which of the following will result in disqualification？A. Typing your poem out。B. Writing a poem of 1

36、20 words.C。 Using both sides of the paper。D. Mailing your entry on October 30.【答案】31。 A 32。 C 33。 B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文.本文是一篇詩歌大賽的征稿啟事。文章就參賽作品的內(nèi)容、獎項(xiàng)、參賽規(guī)則等做了介紹?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington， D。C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice”可知，每位獲獎?wù)叨伎梢詭б幻议L

37、和另一名由獲獎?wù)哌x擇的人員。因此，每位獲獎?wù)呖梢詭蓚€(gè)人。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight”可知,每位優(yōu)秀獎獲獎?wù)叨紝@得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤.故選C.【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to preve

38、nt disqualification。 Write a poem using 100 words or fewer可知，所寫的詩字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過100字。否則,將會被取消資格。故結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)(寫一首120字的詩)是會被取消資格的。故選B.BI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember。 I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child。

39、Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties， I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library。My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to th

40、e children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(來源) of entertainment。 It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out bo

41、oks to read or books they wanted me to read to them。I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now， I see my children taking their chil

42、dren to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist， Ive found a new relationship with libraries。 I encourage readers to go to their local library when they cant afford to purchase a book。 I see libraries as a safe haven（避風(fēng)港

43、） for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way， help fight book piracy(盜版行為) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your s

44、ocial media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can。34. Which word best describes the authors relationship with books as a child?A。 Cooperative.B。 Uneasy。C。 Inseparable。D. Casual。35. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the li

45、brary.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family。C。 Wonderment from acting out the stories。D。 A closer bond developed with the readers。36。 What does the author call on other writers to do？A. Sponsor book fairs.B。 Write for social media.C. Support libraries.D。 Purchase her novels。37. Which can be a su

46、itable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB。 My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD。 My Love of the Library【答案】34. C 35。 B 36. C 37。 D【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者是一個(gè)熱情的讀者，孩提時(shí)熱衷讀書，第一份工作在圖書館。有了孩子以后,一家人去圖書館讀書，閱讀的習(xí)慣代代傳承下去。作為小說家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書館，宣傳圖書館.【34題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段的 I was alwa

47、ys an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties。 I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(我一直是一個(gè)熱情的讀者,孩提時(shí)，有時(shí)候每天讀多達(dá)三本書.故事對我來說就像空氣,而其他孩子則打球或參加聚會。我通過從圖書館借閱來的書籍

48、經(jīng)歷冒險(xiǎn)）可推斷，作者小時(shí)候與書是密不可分的。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文As I grew older and became a mother可知，我長大了成了一位母親,結(jié)合下文I had several children and books were our main source （來源） of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library， where my kids could pick out books to read or books they want

49、ed me to read to them(我有幾個(gè)孩子，書是我們娛樂的主要來源。對于我們來說，坐上車去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館是件大事，在那里我的孩子們可以挑選要閱讀的書或者想讓我給他們讀的書)可推斷,作者成了母親以后,帶著孩子去圖書館，孩子挑選書籍來閱讀，或者作者讀給他們聽，因此可知圖書館在作者的生活中又增添了新的意義，閱讀的樂趣在家庭中代代相傳。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use

50、 the library. Share library announcements on your social media。 Frequent them and talk about them when you can.（ 我認(rèn)為所有的作家都應(yīng)該在他們可以的時(shí)候以有意義的方式支持圖書館。鼓勵(lì)讀者使用圖書館。在社交媒體上分享圖書館公告.可以的時(shí)候常去圖書館，談?wù)搱D書館)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家們支持圖書館。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知，文章講述了作者是一名熱情地讀者，孩提時(shí)喜歡閱讀，工作在圖書館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書館讀書，閱讀的習(xí)慣代代傳承下去，作為小說家，作者呼吁其

51、他作家支持圖書館,宣傳圖書館。因此推斷全文圍繞“作者對圖書館的愛”展開講述.故D項(xiàng)“我對圖書館的愛為最佳標(biāo)題.故選D。CFor people， who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise. In the past, sound engineers worked in the back rooms of recording studios, but many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledg

52、e and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products based on the phenomenon we call sound.Sound can be used as a weapon。 Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief。 The thief tries to escape. And the officer cant let him get away. He pulls out a special device， points it

53、 at the suspect， and switches it on. The thief drops to the ground。 This new weapon is called a Long Range Acoustic Device（LRAD， 遠(yuǎn)程定向聲波發(fā)射器). It produces a deafening sound so painful that it temporarily disables a person。 The noise from the LRAD is directed like a ray of light and travels only into t

54、he ears of that person， but it is not deadly.For those who hunger for some peace and quiet, sound can now create silence. Lets say you are at the airport, and the little boy on the seat next to you is humming（哼唱）a short commercial song。 He hums it over and over again， and you are about to go crazy.

55、Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention， you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents. One may wonder how the Silence Machine works。 Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. The two sets of waves

56、cancel each other out。 Simply turn the machine or point it at the target, and your peace and quiet comes back.Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights(聚光燈)are used in the theater。 A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage; similarl

57、y, ”spotsound” creates a circle of sound in on targeted area. This can be useful for businesses such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract customers。 Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu， allowing customers more control ov

58、er the atmosphere in which they are dining. Directed sound is also beginning to appear in shopping centers and even at homes.38 What could be inferred from Paragraph 2 about the effect of the LRAD?A。 It causes temporary hearing loss。B. It slows down a running man.C. It makes it easy to identify a su

59、spect。D。 It keeps the suspect from hurting others。39。 The Silence Machine is a device specially designed to _.A. silence the people around youB。 remove the sound of commercialsC。 block the incoming sound wavesD。 stop unwanted sound from affecting you40。 What feature do spotsounds and spotlights shar

60、e?A。 They travel in circles。B. They clear the atmosphere。C。 They can be transformed into energy。D。 They can be directed onto a specific area.41. What does the passage focus on?A. How professionals invented sound products.B。 Inventions in the field of sound technology.C。 The growing interest in the s