初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)一輪教案

1、初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第一輪教案7目標(biāo)年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)手冊(cè)Unit1-15點(diǎn)八、Unit點(diǎn)八、1.Checkin:在旅館地登記入住.Checkout:在旅館結(jié)賬離開.在.旁邊.例:bythewindow/thedoor乘坐交通工具例:bybus/car在之前,到為止.例:byOctober在10月前被例:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3.how與what地區(qū)別:Englishbylisteningtotapes.how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問(wèn),意思有:怎么樣如何,通常用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ).2.By:通過(guò).方式（途徑.例:llearnwhat通常對(duì)動(dòng)作地發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn),意思為什么,

2、通常做賓語(yǔ),主語(yǔ).Howisyoursummerholiday?ltsOK.(how表示程度做表語(yǔ)Howdidyoutravelaroundtheworld?ltravelbyair.Whatdoyoulearnatschool?llearnEnglish,mathandmanyothersubjects.4.aloud,loud,loudly均可做副詞.aloud出聲地大聲地多與read、speak連用例如:readaloud朗讀speakaloud說(shuō)出聲來(lái)loud大聲地響亮地loudly高聲地多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳地聲音.5.voice指人地嗓音也指鳥鳴.sound指人可以聽到地各種聲音.no

3、ise指噪音、吵鬧聲6.find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(名詞形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)分詞等例:Ifindhimfriendly.Ifoundhimworkinginthegarden.Wefoundhiminbed.Hefoundthewindowclosed.7.常見地系動(dòng)詞有:是:am、is、are保持:keep、stay轉(zhuǎn)變:become、get、turn起來(lái)feel、look、smell、taste、sound例:Gettheshoesclean.把鞋擦干凈GetMr.Greentocome.Thenexttrainto8.get+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞不定式使某種情況發(fā)生wanttogetmyb

4、ikerepaired.我想去修自行車Youcantgethimwaiting.你不能讓他老等著9.動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)與所修飾地名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系讓格林先生來(lái)IarrivewasfromNewYork.firstalwaystheHeistocome.與所修飾地名詞構(gòu)動(dòng)賓Ihavenothingtosay.needapentowritewith.Ineedsomepapertowriteon.donthavearoomtolivein.11.add補(bǔ)充說(shuō)又說(shuō)attend出席參加會(huì)議或講座10.practice,fun做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞12.join加入某團(tuán)體并成為其中一員joinin與takepa

5、rtin指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去.all、both、always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定.其完全否定為:all-none,both-neither,everything-nothing,everybody-nobody.beafraidof害怕beafraidto害怕beafraidthat恐怕?lián)?表示委婉語(yǔ)氣15.either放在否定句末表示也兩者中地任一either.or.或者或者.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按照就近原則處理plete完成,是個(gè)較正式地詞,后不能接動(dòng)名詞finish指日常事物地完成17.a，an與序數(shù)詞連用表示又一，再一.例:Pleasegivemeaseco

6、ndapple.Therecomesafifthgirl.havetrouble/difficult/problem(indoing干遇到麻煩,困難unless除非,如果不，等于ifnot本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).例:Mybabysisterdoesntcryunlesssheshungry.=Mybabysisterdoesntcryifsheisnthungry.Uniessyoutakemorecare,youllhaveanaccident.如果你不多加小心地話,你會(huì)出事地.20.instead:adv代替,更換.例:Wehave

7、nocoffee,wouldyouliketeainstead?我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?Stuartwasill,soIwentinstead.斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去.insteadof作為某人或某事物地替換例:LetsplaycardsinsteadofwatchingTV.Givemetheredoneinsteadofthegreenone.21.spoken口頭地,口語(yǔ)地.Speaking講話地,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言地.二,短語(yǔ):bymakingflashcards通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡2.ask.forhelp向某人求助readaloud朗讀4.thatway(=inthatway通過(guò)那種方式

8、5.improvemyspeakingskills提高我地會(huì)話技巧6.forexample(=forinstance例女口7.havefun玩得高興haveconversationswithfriends與朋友對(duì)話9.getexcited高興,激動(dòng)10.endupspeakinginChinese以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話doasurveyabout.做有關(guān)地調(diào)查12.keepanEnglishnotebook記英語(yǔ)筆記13.spokenEnglish(=oralEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)14.makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤getthepronunciationright使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確practisespeak

9、ingEnglish練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)17.firstofall首先18.beginwith以后20.inclass在課堂上takenotes記筆記24.writedown25.lookup(v+adv查找,查詢開始19.lateron隨21.laughtat嘲笑enjoydoing喜歡干寫下,記下26.nativespeakers說(shuō)本族話地人27.makeup編造,虛構(gòu),化妝,打扮28.aroundtheworld全世界29.dealwith對(duì)待,處理,解決30.worryabout(beworriedabout擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂31.beangrywith生某人地氣32.stayangry生氣33.gob

10、y消逝34.regard.as.把當(dāng)做plainabout/of抱怨36.o.把變成(=turninto37.withthehelpof在地幫助下pare.to(with.把和作比較39.thinkof(thinkabout想起，想到40.physicalproblems身體上地問(wèn)題41.breakoff中斷，突然終止42.not.atall根本不，全然不三，句子1.Howdoyoustudyforatest?你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備?Ihavelearnedalotthatway.用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西.3.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoice.聽懂那些聲音太難了

11、.Memorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.記流行歌曲地詞也起作用.WeiMingfeelsdifferently.衛(wèi)明有不同地感受.Hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating.他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.7.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話根本沒用.donthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ).Lateron，Irealizedthatitdoesntmatteri

12、fyoudontunderstandeveryword.隨后,我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽不懂每個(gè)詞并沒有關(guān)系.10.Itsamazinghowmuchthishelped.我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用.11.Myteacherisveryimpressed.給老師留下了深刻地印象.12.Shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences.她很難造出完整地句子.Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?你在做什么?MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言.Howdowedealwithourproblem?我們?cè)?/p>

13、樣處理我們地問(wèn)題?16.Itisourdutytotryourbesttodealwitheachchallengeinoureducationwiththehelpofourteachers.在老師地幫助下盡我們最大地努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們地責(zé)任.Hecantwalkorevenspeak.他無(wú)法走路甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話Unit2一.知識(shí)點(diǎn)八、1.usedto過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在地動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).后跟動(dòng)詞原形.否定形式為：didntuseto或usedntto疑問(wèn)形式為：Did.useto.?或Used.to.?be/getusedto習(xí)慣于,to為介詞.2.wear表示狀態(tài).puton表示

14、動(dòng)作.dress+人給某人穿衣服.ontheswimteamon是.地成員,在.供職.Dontyourememberme?否定疑問(wèn)句.Yes,Ido.不,我記得.No,Idont是地,我不記得了.5.反意疑問(wèn)句:陳述部分地主語(yǔ)為this,that,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。陳述部分主語(yǔ)用these,those,疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ).例:Thisisanewstory,isntit?Thoseareyourparents,arentthey?陳述部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),疑問(wèn)部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasntthere?Iam后地疑問(wèn)句,用arentI例:

15、IaminClass2,arentI?陳述部分與含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定.例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didntthey?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴地單詞時(shí),這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isntshe?陳述部分地主語(yǔ)若為不定式或V-ing短語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isntit?陳述句中主語(yǔ)是nobody,noone,everyone

16、,everybody等指人地不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ)。若陳述部分主語(yǔ)是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物地不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用it做主語(yǔ).例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesntit?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I時(shí),若謂動(dòng)為think,believe,guess等詞時(shí),且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問(wèn)句部分地人稱,時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句保持一致,同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.例:Idontthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?前面是

17、祈使句,后用willyou?（lets開頭時(shí),后用shallwe?6.beterrifiedof害怕地程度比beafraidof深.miss:思念,想念例:Ireallymisstheolddays.錯(cuò)過(guò),未中,未趕上,未找到.例:Itsapitythatyoumissthebus.nomore（用在句中=not.anymore（用在句尾指次數(shù)。noIonger（用在句中=not.anyIonger（用在句尾指時(shí)間.right:adj.正確地,對(duì)地,右邊地n.右方,權(quán)利adv.直接地.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedaIot.=YuMeiseemstohavechanged

18、alot.11.afford+n./pron.afford+todo常與can，beableto連用.例:Canyouaffordanewcar?Thefilmcouldntaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.12.aswellas連詞，不但而且強(qiáng)調(diào)前者.(若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)，謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致例:Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生命不僅需要水，還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光.13.alone=byoneself獨(dú)自一人.lonely孤獨(dú)地，寂寞地.inthelast/past+一段時(shí)間duringthelast/past+一段時(shí)間與現(xiàn)

19、在完成時(shí)連用.die(v.dead(adj.death(n.dying(垂死地二.短語(yǔ)1.bemoreinterestedin對(duì)更感興趣.2.ontheswimteam游泳隊(duì)地隊(duì)員.3.beterrifiedof害怕.4.gymclass體操課.5.worryabout.擔(dān)心.6.allthetime一直,總是7.chatwith與閑聊8.hardlyever幾乎從不walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoottakethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybusaswellas不僅而且11.getintotrouble遇到麻煩makeadecision做出決定13

20、.toonessurprise使某人吃驚地是takepridein為感到驕傲consistof由組成/構(gòu)成.insteadof代替,而不是playthepayattentionto留心,注意bemadeupof由組成/構(gòu)成.18.intheend最后,終于piano彈鋼琴句子dark.我以前害怕黑暗.1.Iusedtobeafraidofthegotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我開著臥室地?zé)羲X.usedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends.以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我地朋友們玩游戲.hardlyeverhavetimefo

21、rconcerts.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去聽音樂(lè)會(huì).Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.6.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.那會(huì)使你緊張地.7.ItseemsthatYuMeihaschangedalot.玉梅似乎變化很大.Unit3一.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)地謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式:be地各種時(shí)態(tài)形式+v-ed含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞地:can/may/must/shouldbe+v-ed2.get/have+n./pron.+v-ed叫/讓/請(qǐng)別人做某事（即使謀事被做例:Iwanttogetmycoatmended.我要縫衣服.allowsbtodosth允許某人做

22、allowdoingsth允許做4.drive:駕車,駕駛.驅(qū)趕,驅(qū)使.例:Whatdrivesthemtorobtheshop?什么驅(qū)使他們?nèi)屔痰?stupidsillyfoolish三個(gè)詞都有蠢地意思.但略有不同.stupid程度最強(qiáng),指智力理解力學(xué)習(xí)能力差.silly指頭腦簡(jiǎn)單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩.foolish尤其在口語(yǔ)中廣泛使用.例:Heisstupidinlearningmath.他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)很笨.Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions.別再問(wèn)這樣傻地問(wèn)題了.Youarefoolishtothrowawaysuchagoodchance.你真蠢,

23、丟掉這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì).Hedoesntseemtohavemanyfriends.=Itseemsthathedoesnthavemanyfriends.=Heseemsnottohavemanyfriends.倒裝句:So+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（前為肯定局表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.Neither/Nor+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（前為否定表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.例:Helikesoranges.Sodowe.Hedoesntlikeoranges.Neitherdowe.Tomcanswim.SocanJohn.Tomcantswim.NeithercanJohn.So+主語(yǔ)

24、+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)前面事實(shí)地進(jìn)一步確認(rèn).例:Henryisverytired.Soheis.(地確是HesurfedInternetfortwohours.Sohedid.(地確是Theywillwinthegame.Sotheywill.(他們會(huì)地8.until用于肯定句中,前面句子中地謂動(dòng)必須是延續(xù)性地.9.clean(v.打掃,清理cleanup比較徹底地打掃,清理cleanout打掃,清理地最徹底.failatest=failinatest考試不及格bestrictwith+人.bestrictin+事物.例:Theheadteacherisstrictwithhiss

25、tudentsHeisstrictinthework.12.theotherday前幾天,不久前地一天.(用于過(guò)去時(shí)coneentrateon.全神貫注做例:ThiscompanyconcentratesonChinamarket.這家公司把重點(diǎn)放在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上.more.than.與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)。比更例：Themanismorestupidthannervous.與其說(shuō)那人緊張，倒不如說(shuō)他愚蠢.在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,more做adj.修飾名詞,表示比多例：Ihavemorebooksthanyou.我地書比你地多.volunteern.自愿者.v.volunteertodosth.自愿做例：Weallv

26、olunteeredtohelpintheoldpeopleshome.我們都志愿到敬老院幫忙.16.chance指僥幸地,偶爾地機(jī)會(huì),還可表示可能性opportunity指有利地時(shí)機(jī),良機(jī).二者有時(shí)可以互換.Haveanopportunitytodosth有做地機(jī)會(huì).Dontbetoofrustrated.Youllhaveanotheropportunitytogotocollegenextyear.別太沮喪了,你還有上大學(xué)地機(jī)會(huì).experience:可數(shù)名詞經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)例:Pleasetellussomethingaboutyourexperiences.不可數(shù)名詞經(jīng)驗(yàn)例：Heisama

27、nofrichexperience.動(dòng)詞經(jīng)歷例：Sheexperiencedlotsofsuffering.18.off不工作,不上班,不上學(xué),不值班.例：IthinkIlltaketheafternoonoff.我想下午歇班.Sheisofftoday.她今天休息.Ihavethreedaysoffnextweek.下周我有三天假.19.reply與answer兩者有時(shí)可通用.reply比answer正式，一般指經(jīng)過(guò)思考地.有針對(duì)性地,詳細(xì)地回答,往往與to連用.answer是一般用語(yǔ),可直接帶賓語(yǔ).另外answer還有應(yīng)答之意.如answerthedoor/telephonegetinth

28、eway(of.妨礙.例：Henevergetsinothersway.他從不妨礙別人.Thebikesovertherewillgetinthewayofothers.自行車放在那里會(huì)妨礙別人地.21.success(n.successful(adj.succeed(v.22.dodoesdid用在另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào).例:Hedoesspeakwell.他真地講地很好.Dobequiet.務(wù)必安靜.23.intheend=finally=atlast最后.24.importance(n.important(adj.25.beseriousabout對(duì)熱忠/極感興趣.例:Imseriousa

29、bouttheproblem.Totellyouthetruth,Imnotseriousaboutmathatall.26.only處于句首,并后跟狀語(yǔ)時(shí),全句需要倒裝.例:Onlythendidheunderstandit.只有到那時(shí),他才明白.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有這樣我們才能把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好.Onlywhenshecamehome,didhelearnthenews.當(dāng)她到家時(shí),他才得知了這消息.27.careabout關(guān)心,在乎,在意.例:Noonecaresaboutothersnowadays.現(xiàn)在沒人關(guān)心別人.Idontcareab

30、outwhathedoes.我并不在意他干什么.28.clothes統(tǒng)指身上穿地各種服裝,包括上衣,褲子,內(nèi)衣等,做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按復(fù)數(shù)處理.clothing不可數(shù)名詞,是服裝地總稱,包括各種衣服,帽子,鞋襪等.做主語(yǔ)謂動(dòng)按單三處理.cloth布料.二.短語(yǔ)1.beallowedtodosth被允許干allowsbtodosth允許某人干allowdoingsth允許干2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16歲地孩子part-timejobs兼職工作adriverslicense駕照5.onweekends在周末6.atthatage

31、在那個(gè)年齡段7.onschoolnights在上學(xué)期間地每個(gè)晚上8.stayup熬夜9.cleanup(相當(dāng)與及物動(dòng)詞清掃takethetest參加考試allmyclassmates我所有地同學(xué)15.begoodfor對(duì)有益17.getnoisy吵鬧(系表結(jié)構(gòu)atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在20.have10.fail(inatest考試不及格theotherday前幾天concentrateon全神貫注于16.ingroups成群地,按組地18.learnfrom向某人學(xué)習(xí)opportunitytodosth有做地機(jī)會(huì)English-Englishdictionary英英詞典22.atleast

32、至少eighthourssleepanight每晚8小時(shí)地睡眠anoldpeopleshome敬老院25.taketimetodosth花費(fèi)時(shí)間干26.primaryschools小學(xué)27.have.off放假，休息28.replyto回答,答復(fù)29.getinthewayof妨礙30.aprofessionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員31.achieveonesdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想32.thinkabout思考，考慮33.intheend最后，終于34.beseriousabout對(duì)熱忠/極感興趣spend.on+n.spend(in+v-ing在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢careabout關(guān)心，擔(dān)心

33、，在乎37.agreewith同意三.句子Idontthinktwelve-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許12歲地孩子穿耳孔.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.他們聊天而不是做作業(yè).Heisallowedtostayupuntil11:00pm.允許他們熬到晚上11點(diǎn).Weshouldbeallowedtotaketimetodothingslikethatmoreoften.我們應(yīng)該被允許更加經(jīng)常地花些時(shí)間多做這類事情.Whatschoolrulesdoyouthinkshouldbec

34、hanged?你認(rèn)為學(xué)校地哪些制度應(yīng)該改一改了?Thetwopairsofjeansbothlookgoodonme.這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.Theclassroomisarealmess.教室太臟了.8.ShouldIbeallowedtomakemyowndecisions?9.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofachievingmydream.只有這樣我才能實(shí)現(xiàn)我地夢(mèng)想.10.Theyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.11.Wehavenoth

35、ingagainstrunning.我們沒有理由反對(duì)他跑步.Unit4*、知識(shí)點(diǎn)八、1、givesbsth=givesthtosb類似地詞還有:pass、lend、show、write、send等10confident(adj.confidence(n.buysbsth=buysthforsb類似地詞還有:make、draw、cook等2、hundred、thousand、mi11ion與數(shù)字連用不能用復(fù)數(shù).hundredsof、thousandsof、mi11ionsof中必須用復(fù)數(shù).3、lookfor尋找find找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)findout指經(jīng)過(guò)觀察、探索、調(diào)查等弄清楚、弄明白.discove

36、r指發(fā)現(xiàn)那些客觀存在而不為人所知地實(shí)情.如科學(xué)上地重大發(fā)現(xiàn).4、bring帶來(lái)take帶走fetch去并拿來(lái)5、talkto/withsb同XX說(shuō)話.tell告訴,分辨,辨別.speaktosb同XX說(shuō)話,做及物動(dòng)詞,后跟語(yǔ)言.say后跟名詞、代詞及賓語(yǔ)從句做賓語(yǔ),著重強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容.6、Whatif如果將會(huì)怎么樣?(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句、疑問(wèn)句egWhatifshedoesntcome?她要是不來(lái)怎么辦?Whatifyourparentdontagree?如果你地父母不同意怎么辦?Whatifyoushouldfallsick?如果你生病了怎么辦?、before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子,為連詞.后跟短語(yǔ)或名詞

37、等,則為介詞.、food表示食品種類,一種食物時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞egfriedfoods油炸食品breakfoods早餐食品frozenfoods冷凍食品、復(fù)數(shù)名詞可表示一類食品(如dogsa/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可表示一類(如adog11、Whatdoes/doxxlooklike?問(wèn)相貌.Whatsxxlike?問(wèn)品質(zhì)性格.12、giveaspeech做演講haveaspeech聽演講giveareport做報(bào)告haveareport聽報(bào)告13、permission(n.允許,許可permit(v.允許14、plentyof充足地,相當(dāng)多地.修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,只能用于肯定句.否定、疑問(wèn)句中用

38、enough.15、notintheslightest=notatall根本不16、company公司一群人,一伙人陪伴17、getalong(with=geton(with進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展egThebusinessisgettingalongverywell.生意進(jìn)展地很順利.HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?你地英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展地怎么樣了?相處egDoyougetalongwithyourboss?=Doyouandyourbossgetalong?你跟老板合得來(lái)嗎?Imgettingalongverywellwithmyclassmates.我和同

39、學(xué)們相處得很好.18、wouldratherthan(=wouldratherthan寧愿,而不愿.前后連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式為:wouldrathernotdosthwouldratherthan=preferto但preferto若連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為v-ing形式.egHewouldratherjogthanplayfootball.=Heprefersjoggingtoplayingfootball.wouldrather常單獨(dú)使用，表示寧愿做egHewouldratherwatchTVathome.ratherthan=nsteadof而不是連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前后對(duì)稱.egId

40、prefertogotoinsummerratherthaninwinter.Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.Ilikegoingoutwithyouratherthanwithhim.Sheenjoyslisteningratherthanspeaking.19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做賓語(yǔ)修飾名詞,放在名詞之后egtheweathertoday今天地天氣peoplehere這里地人們themandownstairs樓下地那個(gè)男地thepassagebelow下面地這段話20、al

41、ittle=abit修飾形容詞、副詞alittle=abitof修飾不可數(shù)名詞21、ThereisanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),表示計(jì)劃或安排好地動(dòng)作,或者日歷、時(shí)刻表地規(guī)定內(nèi)容.22、therest其余地，可指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞.Theother(s只能指代可數(shù)名詞23、comeupwith提出或提出(答案、方法等.類似于thinkof.egHowwouldyoucomeupwiththisidea?你怎樣想出這個(gè)注意地?Mybrotherisapersonwhooftencomesupwithgoodidea.我弟弟是個(gè)常常能想出好點(diǎn)子

42、地人24、offer提供offersbsth給xxoffertosbsth主動(dòng)提出干句子短語(yǔ)1、giveittocharity把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)2、medicalresearch醫(yī)學(xué)研究3、Whatif如果怎么樣?4、getnervous緊張5、takeabigexam參加大考6、helpwith有助于7、inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合8、hardlyever幾乎不9、thewholeschool全校10、withoutpermission為經(jīng)許可be(makefriendswith與交朋友12、askonespermission請(qǐng)求XX13、introduce.to.把介紹給14、invite.t

43、odo.邀請(qǐng).干.15、socialsituations社會(huì)環(huán)境16、heslightest根本不,一點(diǎn)17、rightaway立刻,馬上18、allday全天19、befriendlyto對(duì).友好20、atlunchtime在午飯時(shí)間21、abitshy有點(diǎn)害羞22、Englishspeechcontest英語(yǔ)演講比賽23、representtheclass代表班級(jí)24、cometop名列第一（前茅25、let.down使.失望26、comeupwith提出、想出27、besureof+n./pron.28、therestofthestudents其余地學(xué)生besuretodo相信.29、h

44、avealotofexperience(indoingsthbesure+that從句在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)30、dealwith對(duì)付,處理31、comeout出版32、giveadviceon.在.方面提出意見、無(wú)意建議33、byaccident偶然地,之中35、aninternetfriend網(wǎng)友34、hurrytodosth匆匆忙忙干.1、Hedoesntknowifheshouldbringapresent.他不知道是否該帶禮物.2、Youshouldntworryaboutwhatotherpeoplesay.你不應(yīng)該考慮別人說(shuō)什么.3、Whatwillyoudoifyouhadamil

45、liondollars?如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元,你會(huì)干什么?4、IfIwereyou,Idtakeasmallpresent.如果我是你,我會(huì)帶一個(gè)小禮物.5、Imtootiredtodowell.我太累了,沒考好.6、Dogscanbealotoftrouble.狗會(huì)帶來(lái)很多麻煩.7、Whatareyoulike?你是什么樣地人?8、Idinvitehim/hertohavedinneratmyhouse.我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他（她到我家吃飯.9、Youenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.你喜歡別人地陪伴.10、Ifeelnervoustalkinginfrontofmanypeopl

46、e.我在眾人面前講話時(shí)感到緊張.11、Shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams.她在學(xué)校地考試中總是名列前茅.12、Shedoesntwanttoletherfriendsdown.她不愿讓朋友失望.13、IfIwereyou,Illgetoutofhere.如果我是你，我會(huì)離開這里.虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、詞地語(yǔ)氣指我們平常說(shuō)地說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話地口氣.（在英語(yǔ)中,語(yǔ)氣除了指語(yǔ)調(diào)以外,最主要地是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生變化而表示不同語(yǔ)氣英語(yǔ)中地語(yǔ)氣分為三類:陳述語(yǔ)氣(用于陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、感嘆句祈使語(yǔ)氣(用于祈使句虛擬語(yǔ)氣(用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句等二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣如果所說(shuō)地不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿

47、望、建議或是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了地空想,就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中地用法1、真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句與非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句egIfhedoesnthurryup,hewillmissthebus.(真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)Ifhewasfree,heaskedmetotellstories.(真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)IfIwereyou,Iwouldgoatonce.(非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句Iftherewasnoair,peoplewoulddie.(非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句2、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中地用法及動(dòng)詞形式表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反地情況(條件從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be用weresh

48、ould/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形eg:IfIwereyou,Idtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我會(huì)帶把傘.(事實(shí):我不可能是你IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他地電話號(hào)碼,我就會(huì)告訴你.(事實(shí):不知道Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.如果沒有水和空氣，地球上就不會(huì)有生物.(事實(shí):地球上既有空氣也有水should/woulddoIfIhadanymoneywithme,Icouldlendyousome.如果我?guī)уX了,

49、我就會(huì)借給你些.(事實(shí):沒帶錢Ifhestudiedharder,hemightpasstheexam.如果他在努力些,就能通過(guò)考試了.（事實(shí):學(xué)習(xí)不用功表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反地情況從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式Had+過(guò)去分詞Should/would/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞egIfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/couldhavemether.如果我早到那兒,我就會(huì)見到她.（事實(shí):去晚了Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.如果他聽我地勸告地話,就不會(huì)犯這樣地錯(cuò)誤了.（事實(shí):沒有聽我地

50、話表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況地主觀推測(cè)（可能相反或可能性很小從句例句主句wereIf+主語(yǔ)didweretodo（通常與一個(gè)表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用其中weretodo可能性最小,should+動(dòng)詞原形.Ifitrainedtomorrowourpicnicwouldbeputoff.萬(wàn)一那天下雨,我們地郊游就推遲might/couldeg:Ifhewouldcomeheretomorrow,Ishould/wouldtalktohim.如果他哪天來(lái)這兒地話,我就跟他談?wù)?（事實(shí):來(lái)地可能性很小IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.如果下周日下大雪

51、,我們就不能去滑冰了,（事實(shí):不知能否下雪IfsheweretobetherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.如果她下周一來(lái)這兒地話,我就會(huì)告訴她這件事得始末.四、虛擬語(yǔ)氣地其他用法1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在wish后地賓語(yǔ)從句a、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反地愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式eg:IwishIhadyourbrains.我希望我有你那樣地頭腦.（事實(shí):我根本比不上你b、表示過(guò)去事實(shí)相反地愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:had+v-edeg:IwishIhadknownthetruthofthematter.我希望我原來(lái)知道這件事地真相.（事實(shí):原來(lái)不知道c、表示將來(lái)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)地

52、愿望謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:should/would+動(dòng)詞原形eg:IwishIshouldhaveachanceagain.很難再有這樣地機(jī)會(huì)了.（事實(shí):很難再有這樣地機(jī)會(huì)了虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在suggest（建議、insist（堅(jiān)持、demand（要求、order（命令等動(dòng)詞后地賓語(yǔ)從句中.在這種用法中，無(wú)論主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句地謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用:should+詞原形或只用動(dòng)詞原形.如HesuggestedHeinsistedHedemandthatwe(shouldtaketheteachersadviceHeorderedUnit5一、知識(shí)點(diǎn):八、1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè):(1must常用于肯定句中,意為準(zhǔn)

53、是、一定,它表達(dá)地肯定程度最大,可以達(dá)到100%.(2could、might、may地意思是可能、也許,表示推測(cè),它們所表達(dá)地肯定程度較低,這三個(gè)詞相比may地可能性稍大一些。他們地肯定程度在20%至80%.(3cant地意思之不可能，它相應(yīng)地肯定形式是must。它地可能性為0%.(4must、could、might和cant地后面可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在地動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或正在進(jìn)行地動(dòng)作地推測(cè).例:Hemight/couldbeplayingbasketballnow.他現(xiàn)在可能正在打籃球.Imsurethatshecantstayathome.我確信她不在家.Hemustbewal

54、kinginthegarden.他肯定在花園里散步.2、author與writer:author單純制作者或作品。writer地意思較多，有作者、抄寫員等.3、drop:(1vt.(及物動(dòng)詞意思是(有意或無(wú)意讓掉下來(lái)、投下。放棄、不再例:Shedroppedtheteapot.Hedroppeditintothemail-box.Iwanttodropmath.(2vi.(不及物動(dòng)詞意思是掉下、落下。下降、降低(可與fall互換，例:Themandroppedfromthetopofthebuilding.Thetemperaturehassuddenlydropped.Pricesdropp

55、ed.(3n.(可數(shù)滴、點(diǎn)滴，afewdropsofrain幾滴雨4、exam:用在正式場(chǎng)合,指入學(xué)考試,期中、期末考試,正式等級(jí)考試.test:意思是測(cè)驗(yàn)、考查、小考,指非正式地階段性地測(cè)試.quiz:測(cè)驗(yàn)、口試、筆試,只簡(jiǎn)單地臨時(shí)性地考試.5、toomuch太多muchtoo實(shí)在太6、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste:(1garbage廢料、垃圾。(廚房倒棄地剩飯、剩菜.(2rubbish=trash垃圾，普通用語(yǔ)，指各種垃圾，英國(guó)人常用rubbish,美國(guó)人常用trash.(3junk破爛物，指廢鐵、破布等，現(xiàn)在用來(lái)指使人發(fā)胖地食物.(4waste廢物，指工廠排出地廢

56、水、廢氣或家庭垃圾等.7、any用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句中.some用在陳述肯定句中.8、havenoidea不知道havesome/anyidea知道.9、at可表示再某場(chǎng)合如:atthemeeting/party10、hopetodosth。hopethat從句.wishtodosth。wishsbtodosth。wishthat從句.11、because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句becauseof跟名詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ).12、however與but:(1從語(yǔ)義上看,but所表示地是很明顯地對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折.(2從語(yǔ)法上看,but是并列連詞,however是個(gè)副詞.(3從語(yǔ)序上看,but總位于所引導(dǎo)地句首,h

57、owever可放在句首、句中、句尾.(4從標(biāo)點(diǎn)上看,but之后沒有逗號(hào),however之前、之后短語(yǔ)用逗號(hào)隔開.13、本課出現(xiàn)地兩例含有賓語(yǔ)從句地特殊句子(1Whatdoyouthinkanxiousmeans?(2Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?Whatdoyouthinkheis又如:(1Wheredoyouguesshelives?(2doingnow?14、happen指偶然地發(fā)生。takeplace用于計(jì)劃好地事情或自然地發(fā)生。breakout(指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病等爆發(fā).15、neighborhood:(1臨近、附近(2街坊、小區(qū)、地區(qū)16、raiserei

58、zvt.及物動(dòng)詞舉起、提高Riseralzvi.(不及物動(dòng)詞上升二、短語(yǔ):1、belongto屬于11、wearasuit穿西裝2、listentoclassicalmusic聽古典音樂(lè)12、makeamovie拍電影3、atschool上學(xué)、求學(xué)、在學(xué)校13、inourneighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區(qū)4、gototheconcert去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)14、havefun玩耍、取鬧5、haveany/someidea知道havenoidea不知道15、hisorherownidea她(他自己地看法6、amathtestonalgebra有關(guān)代數(shù)地?cái)?shù)學(xué)考試16、latenight深夜7、t

59、hefinalexam期末考試17、anoceanof許許多多、無(wú)窮無(wú)盡地8、becauseof因?yàn)?8、becareof=lookout當(dāng)心、小心9、apresentforhismother送給她媽媽地禮物19、pretendtodosth假裝干10、runforexercise跑步鍛煉20、useup用完、用光三、句子:1、Ifyouhaveanyideawheremightbepleasecallme.如果你知道它可能在哪,請(qǐng)打電話給我.2、ItscrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitcounts30%tothefinalexam.關(guān)鍵是我必須學(xué),因?yàn)樗计谀┛荚?/p>

60、地30%.3、Whatdoyouthinkanxiousmeans?你認(rèn)為anxious是什么意思?4、Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是跑步鍛煉身體.5、Hemightberunningtocatchabus.他可能是在跑著趕公共汽車.6、Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你覺得那個(gè)男地為什么跑？7、NomoremysteryinBellTowerneighborhood.鐘塔附近不再有神秘地事了.8、Onefingercantleftasmallstone.獨(dú)木難支.9、Whenanantsaysocean,heistalkingabo