2021-2022學年河北省保定市高碑店喬劉凡鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年河北省保定市高碑店喬劉凡鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Id like to go to the cinema with you,mum.Sorry,darling,but the film is for adults only.A.admittedB.intendedC.promisedD.permitted參考答案：B提示:根據(jù)題意,此處表示“為而準備的”,be intended for 意為“打算給,打算讓用”。admit“承認,允許進入”;promise“承諾”;permit“允許”。2. To our belief, clothes and bla

2、nkets have been _among the people in that earthquake stricken area.A. distributed B. separated C. contributed D. donated 參考答案：A3. Youve done so much work-youre pass the exam. A. addicted to B. bound to C. due to D. accustomed to參考答案：B略4. I wonder who was the last _ the classroom yesterday. A. leavin

3、g B. leftC. to leave D. leave參考答案：C5. After years abroad, he returned to his hometown, _ he spent his childhood.A. which B. when C. that D. where 參考答案：D6. I couldnt _ to her. The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through參考答案：D略7. It was_ the exam results were given out _a large am

4、ount of time on computer games.A. not until; did the boy begin to regret having wastedB. until; that the boy didnt begin to regret having wastedC. not until; that the boy began to regret wastingD. until; did the boy not begin to regret wasting參考答案：C【知識拓展】英語語法強調(diào)句：如何對not until句式進行強調(diào)對notuntil句式的強調(diào)有固定的句

5、型，即It is / was not untilthat如：It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.直到昨天我才注意到此事。It was not until I saw Mary that I felt happy.直到見到瑪麗我才高興起來。It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.直到你給我解釋了理由，我才會做的。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a f

6、amous film star.直到她取下墨鏡，我才意識到她是一位著名影星。It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.直到我遇到你以后，我才真正體會到幸福。It was not until you had explained how that I managed to do it.直到你給我解釋了理由，我才會做?？键c：考查not-until的強調(diào)句型8. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China

7、.A. receive B. had received C. have received D. are receiving參考答案：B略9. She looks sad. Could you please tell me that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how參考答案：A略10. We are good friends though he is ten years _ to me.A. older B. elder C. senio

8、r D. more senior 參考答案：C11. _he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although參考答案：D12. The noise was so _ that he was so _ that he stayed awake the whole night. A. disturbing; disturbed B. disturbed; disturbing; C. disturbing; disturbing

9、D. disturbed; disturbed參考答案：A略13. Without your help, I _ such rapid progress. Thank you from the bottom of my heart.A. neednt have made B. mustnt makeC. wouldnt have made D. shouldnt make參考答案：C14. The terrible drought has captured worldwide attention. As responsible citizens, we must never _ the ter

10、rible situation that our common home is faced with. A. overlook B. miss C. forget D. overestimate參考答案：A略15. Though _ time, he managed to finish the task on time. A. lacked B. lack of C. lacking D. lacking for參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：盡管缺乏時間，他按時完成了任務。Though+現(xiàn)在分詞引導讓步狀語，此處表示主動關系，故選C。【知識拓展】1.lack(名詞)缺乏-a la

11、ck of 缺乏-。2.lack(不及物動詞) -be lacking in在-缺乏。3.lack（及物動詞）缺乏-He lacks patience.他缺乏耐心。16. - Do you know Lily has gone to London? - Oh._ I havent seen her these days.A. No doubt B. No wonder C. Naturally D. Of course參考答案：B略17. That was _ time when girls education was always placed _ second to boys.A. a;

12、a B. the; the C. /; / D. a; /參考答案：D8. He was thought to have been killed in action because his unit was lost and _ had been destroyed. ks5uA. each of his recordsB. all records of hisC. every record of hisD. all records of him參考答案：D略19. The government has supplied food and clothes of high _ to the pe

13、ople in the disaster-hit areas.AqualityBexpenseCquantity Dvalue參考答案：A此處強調(diào)的是質(zhì)量而非數(shù)量，故用quality。expense“花費；開支”；quantity“數(shù)量”；value“價值”。二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One day, I was working alone on the roof of a new six-story building. When I comple

14、ted my work, I discovered that I had about 500 pounds of bircks left over! 36 carry the bricks down by hand I decided to lower them by a pulley（滑車）, which fortunately was _37 to the side of the building on the sixth floor.Fastening the rope at the ground level, I went up to the roof and _38 the bric

15、ks into a barrel (桶). Then I went back to the _39 and untied the rope, 40 it tightly to insure a _41_ fall of the 500 punds of bricks. You know, I only weighed 135 pounds. Due to my _42 _ at being pulled off the ground so suddenly, I lost my presence of mind and _43 to let go of the rope. Needless t

16、o say, I went on at a rather _44 _ rate up the building.Near the third floor, I met the barrel _45 , which made my collarbone（鎖骨）broken, _46 _ only slightly, I didnt stop. At approximately（大約）the same time, the barrel _47_ the ground, and the bottom fell out of the barrel. 48 the bricks, the barrel

17、now weighed about 50 pounds. I refer you again to my weight of 135 pounds. _49 you might imagine, I began a rapid down.Also near the _50 _ floor, I met the barrel coming up, which made my legs broken. The encounter（相遇）with the _ 51 _ slowed me enough to reduce my _52 when I fell onto the pile of bri

18、cks, and 53 , only three vertebrae（椎骨）were broken. However, as I _54_there on the bricks in pain, unable to move, and _55 the barrel six stories above, I again lost my presence of mind. I let go of the rope! ks5u36. A. Rather than B. Other than C. Better than D. Instead of37. A. connected B. attache

19、d C. added D. joined38. A. brought B. carried C. loaded D. took39. A. ceiling B. floor C. roof D. ground40. A. grabbing B. pulling C. fastening D. holding41. A. sudden B. quick C. slow D. peaceful42. A. carelessness B. surprise C. excitement D. joy43. A. forgot B. had C. took D. began44. A. slow B.

20、rapid C. strange D. special45. A. coming down B. going up C. going down D. coming up46. A. Slowed B. Calmed C. Relaxed D. Cooled47. A. fell B. beat C. hit D. knocked48. A. Besides B. Without C. With D. Beyond49. A. As B. When C. While D. Which50. A. first B. ground C. second D. third51. A. bricks B.

21、 barrel C. pulley D. rope52. A. pain B. weight C. injuries D. speed53. A. unluckily B. surely C. undoubtedly D. fortunately54. A. sat B. lay C. stood D. bent55. A. noticed B. remembered C. watched D. saw參考答案：36-40 ABCDD 41-45 CBABA 46-50 ACBAD 51-55 BCDBC略21. A “blogger” is a person who writes on an

22、 Internet website called a “blog”(博客). The word “blog” is a_21_way of saying “web log”, or “personal website”. Anyone can start a _22_, and they can write about anything they like.There are millions of blogs on the internet today. They_23_ news, information and ideas for people who read them. They c

23、ontain _24_ to other websites, and they provide a place for people to write their _25_ and react to the ideas of others.A research company called Perseus has _26_ more than 3,000 web logs. It says that blogs are most _27_ with teenage girls. They use them to _28_ their friends know what is happening

24、 in their lives. The study_29_ says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year. _30_, some people develop _31_blogs to present political and other ideas. _32_, the Republican and Democratic parties(政黨) in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own

25、 blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their _33_.At the same time, some long-standing blogs have _34_. Last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service “weblogs. com”. He said the site became too expensive to _35_. He started the blog four years ago

26、, and thousands of people had _36_ on it. They were _37_ that the site had been closed.One blog that is still going _38_ is called Rebeccas Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That _39_ led to a book called The Weblog Handbook. It has

27、been _40_into four languages so far.21. A. longB. shortC. regularD. central22. A. companyB. expressionC. blogD. experiment23. A. provideB. exploreC. debateD. seek24. A. issuesB. guidanceC. recoveryD. links25. A. reasonsB. faultsC. ideasD. choices26. A. studiedB. reportedC. servedD. attached27. A. pl

28、easedB. popularC. boredD. careful28. A. askB. letC. demandD. order29. A. insteadB. yetC. alsoD. still30. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. In factD. However31. A. seriousB. relaxingC. fierceD. humorous32. A. In the endB. In totalC. For exampleD. On the contrary33. A. employeesB. productsC. systemsD. predicti

29、ons34. A. recognizedB. happenedC. survivedD. ended35. A. advertiseB. startC. closeD. continue36. A. appearedB. writtenC. workedD. taken37. A. upsetB. happyC. excitedD. confident38. A. devotedB. gentleC. strongD. weak39. A. characterB. historyC. usageD. article40. A. dippedB. fooledC. translatedD. mi

30、xed參考答案：21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. C作者向我們介紹了博客，博客是什么，寫博客人的目的以及什么人使用博客。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。A. long長的；B. short短的；C. regular有規(guī)律的；D. central中心的。根據(jù)后文way of saying “web log”, or “personal website”.可知，“blog”是這兩者的縮寫、簡稱。故選B?！?/p>

31、22題詳解】考查名詞。A. company公司；B. expression表情；C. blog博客；D. experiment實驗。根據(jù)文章第一句A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet website called a “blog”(博客).可知，本文的主要中心就是博客。故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞。A. provide提供；B. explore探索；C. debate辯論；D. seek尋找。根據(jù)后文and they provide a place for people to write their說明這兩句是并列句，所以前面也應

32、該是“提供”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A. issues問題；B. guidance指導；C. recovery恢復；D. links鏈接。根據(jù)后文and react to the ideas of others.可知，博客可以相互之間進行聯(lián)系，所以它包括鏈接這個功能。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A. reasons理由；B. faults錯誤；C. ideas主意；D. choices選擇。根據(jù)后文and react to the ideas of others可知，and前后表達的意思是遞進關系，后面是駁論他人的觀點，前面就是提出自己的觀點。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.

33、 studied研究；B. reported報道；C. served服務；D. attached附上。根據(jù)后文The study，說明這里指的是做的研究。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A. pleased感到高興；B. popular受歡迎的；C. bored感到厭煩；D. careful細心的。根據(jù)后文可知，博客在青少年女性中比較流行、有名，用的較多。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A. ask問；B. let讓；C. demand需要；D. order命令。A/C/D三項后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語時都是帶to的動詞不定式，只有l(wèi)et后面的動詞不定式做賓語補足語時不帶to，此處后面的動

34、詞沒有to，故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞。A. instead反而；B. yet還，已經(jīng)；C. also也；D. still仍然。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構判斷可知，沒有缺少成分，同時這句話與之前的句子構成相同的意思，所以這里用“也”，故選C。【30題詳解】考查副詞。A. Besides另外；B. Therefore因此；C. In fact事實上；D. However然而。根據(jù)后文可知，本段與上文形成相反的意思，表達相反的觀點，故缺少轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。A. serious嚴重的，嚴肅的；B. relaxing放松的；C. fierce兇猛的；D. humorous幽默的。根

35、據(jù)后文blogs to present political and other ideas.可知，這些博客是關于政治性的內(nèi)容，所以比較嚴肅。故答案為A?！?2題詳解】考查詞組。A. In the end最后；B. In total總共；C. For example例如；D. On the contrary正相反。根據(jù)后文the Republican and Democratic parties（政黨） in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs.可知，這是對第一句話的一個舉例。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名

36、詞。A. employees雇員；B. products產(chǎn)品；C. systems系統(tǒng)；D. predictions預測。根據(jù)前文American companies are beginning to use blogs可知，美國的公司開始利用博客廣告他們的產(chǎn)品。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A. recognized認識；B. happened發(fā)生；C. survived幸存；D. ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)后文the site had been closed.可知，這種長的博客已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A. advertise登廣告；B. start開始；C. close關閉

37、；D. continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文the site had been closed.可知，這種長的博客已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，可知這里表明太貴了，所以不能再持續(xù)下去了。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A. appeared出現(xiàn)；B. written寫作；C. worked工作；D. taken拿走。根據(jù)上文可知，別人可以在自己的博客上進行評論，所以這里指成千上萬的人在博客上寫他們的東西。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A. upset心煩的；B. happy高興的；C. excited興奮的；D. confident自信的。根據(jù)前文可知，成千上萬的人在博客上寫他們自己的東西，現(xiàn)在關閉了，推斷他們會感

38、到沮喪惋惜。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A. devoted忠誠的；B. gentle溫柔的；C. strong強壯的；D. weak虛弱的。根據(jù)句中still可知，這個博客仍舊在開放著，強壯的存在著。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞。A. character性格；B. history歷史；C. usage用法；D. article文章。根據(jù)前面She wrote about the history of blogs on the site.說明她在博客上寫了一篇文章，而這篇文章最終導致出版了一本書。故選D。40題詳解】考查動詞。A. dipped浸，泡；B. fooled欺騙；C. tr

39、anslated翻譯；D. mixed混合。根據(jù)后文into four languages so far.這種書被翻譯成了四種語言。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】做完形填空題時，要根據(jù)前后語境，上下文聯(lián)系，才可選出正確選項，且不可脫離開語境。本題第5小題，根據(jù)后文and react to the ideas of others以及and前后表達的意思是遞進關系，后面是駁論他人的觀點，故推知前面就是提出自己的觀點。故選C。三、 閱讀理解22. Apples well publicized iPhone X finally went on sale in pre-orders last week. With

40、 a starting price of $ 999, the iPhone X has the highest price of any iPhone ever offered. Yet Apple says its latest smartphone has so far been “off the charts.”O(jiān)ne of the most-talked about features of the iPhone X is the new Face ID recognition system, which replaces the Touch ID on other Apple dev

41、ices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone. It works by projecting more than 30, 000 dots on the face of users to create a kind of map- An infrared (紅外線的) camera then reads these marks to create an image that can be confirmed as having the same appearance. Apple says the system is also designe

42、d to continually learn. Each time the face is used to unlock the phone, it is supposed to note any changes, such as facial hair or the person getting older. The system can then remember the changes to keep recognizing the person over time.A face can unlock iPhone X, but can it be fooled?One fairly c

43、ommon failure was that the Face ID sometimes did not unlock the iPhone X if the user wore a pair of sunglasses. Not surprisingly, wearing any kind of disguise (化妝) -even one covering just part of the facecaused Face ID to fail. It was found to work correctly when the user was wearing headphones or a

44、 hat.Several attempts were made to trick Face ID into unlocking the phone with a photo of a person instead of a real face. The iPhone X was able to pass these tests by knowing the difference between a photo and a face. Wall Street Journal reporter Joanna Stern tried something a little different. She

45、 went to a mask maker and asked for a recreation of her face to see if the iPhone X would be fooled. It was not.Apple says its research shows there is only a one in a million chance of another person being able to unlock someone elses iPhone X with Face ID. The company has promised the system will b

46、ecome “the new gold standard” for all facial recognition.12. What does the underlined part “off the charts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. far from satisfactory. B. extremely successful.C. surprisingly unpopular. D. unbelievably disappointing.13. Which of the following is true of iPhone Xs Face ID

47、system?A. It is a hot topic worth debating.B. It works in the same way as Touch ID.C. It is smart enough to continue learning.D. It can function well without an infrared camera.14. Under which situation can the owner unlock the iPhone X?A. When he or she wears a hat.B. When he or she wears a mask.C.

48、 When he or she uses a photo.D. When he or she wears glasses.15. Whats Apples attitude toward Face ID system?A. Doubtful. B. Puzzled.C. Positive. D. Pessimistic.參考答案：12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C本文是一則新聞報道。蘋果公司廣為人知的iPhone X終于在上周開始預售。Apple表示，其最新款智能手機迄今為止非常成功。12. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中With a starting price of $ 999, t

49、he iPhone X has the highest price of any iPhone ever offered. （iPhone X的起價是999美元，它的價格是所有iPhone的最高價格。）Yet Apple says its latest smartphone has so far been “off the charts.”（然而，Apple表示，其最新款智能手機迄今為止“off the charts”。）和One of the most-talked about features of the iPhone X is the new Face ID recognition s

50、ystem, which replaces the Touch ID on other Apple devices that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.（iPhone X最受關注的功能之一是新的人臉識別系統(tǒng)，它取代了其他使用指紋解鎖手機的蘋果設備的Touch ID。）由此推知，“off the charts.”的意思是“非常成功”，故選B。13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Apple says the system is also designed to continually learn.可知，下列C.項It is smart enough

51、to continue learning.對iPhone X的人臉識別系統(tǒng)是正確的。故選C。14. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句It was found to work correctly when the user was wearing headphones or a hat.可知，當他或她戴一頂草帽時，車主可以解鎖iPhone X。故選A。15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Apple says its research shows there is only a one in a million chance of another person being able to unlock

52、someone elses iPhone X with Face ID. The company has promised the system will become “the new gold standard” for all facial recognition.可知，蘋果對人臉識別系統(tǒng)的態(tài)度是積極的。故選C。23. Two traveling angles stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angles stay in the mansions guestroom. Instead the angles were given a small space in the cold basement. As they made their bed in the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angle asked why, the older angle repl