2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市私立文化學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市私立文化學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _ it.A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw參考答案：C2. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice _ just about everything. A. is served w

2、ith B. will serve C. serves with D. is served參考答案：A3. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make表示“發(fā)展成為(=develop into)”，是及物動(dòng)詞；turn表示“變成，成為”是不及物動(dòng)詞；get“變成，做成”是不及物動(dòng)詞；grow表示“生長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)”。根據(jù)句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成為一個(gè)好的研究人員的?！奔熬涫浇Y(jié)

3、構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用及物動(dòng)詞表示“使成為”之意，make a good researcher 意為“成為一個(gè)出色的研究者”。故最佳答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。4. Martin Luther King was a great man. Do you agree with me? _ .A. I expect so B. I couldnt agree more C. No way D. Thats not right參考答案：B5. Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? -Yes, I have. I guess it _ now. A. has graded B.

4、is graded C. is being graded D. is grading參考答案：C6. -You are quite free now, I think. -_, I have tons of things to do. A. On the contrary B. on the opposite C. With the contrary D. For the contrary 參考答案：A7. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it will become smaller and smaller, until in th

5、e end it completely.A. is disappeared B. will disappearC. is disappearing D. disappears參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一塊冰被帶入一個(gè)溫暖的房間時(shí)，它會(huì)變得越來(lái)越小，最終消失。這句陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)【名師點(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有every.，sometimes，at.，on Sunday等。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天

6、早上我七點(diǎn)離開(kāi)家。2）客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。3）表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　Ｗ⒁猓捍擞梅ㄈ绻霈F(xiàn)在賓語(yǔ)從句中，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實(shí)了地球是圓的。4）現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：I dont want so much. 我不要那么多。8. _, Mother will wait for him to have din

7、ner together.A. However late is he B. However he is lateC. However is he late D. However late he is參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：however引導(dǎo)從句的用法句意：不管多晚，母親總是等他一起吃晚餐。however不管怎么樣，后接形容詞，再接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D點(diǎn)評(píng)：however一詞的用法如下：1. 用作副詞(1) 表示讓步：意為“無(wú)論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序?yàn)椋篽owever+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。這樣用的however其實(shí)具有連詞的功能，用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折：

8、尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等?？煞旁诰涫?、句中或句末，通常用逗號(hào)與句子其他成分隔開(kāi)。9. His parents died in the earthquake, so he was _ in the SOS Village. A. brought down B. brought up C. brought out D. brought forward 參考答案：B10. Next door to ours _, who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liv

9、e C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man參考答案：C略11. Tom is very stupid. He fails in every exam.-In my opinion, he is _ than stupid.A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. more lazier 參考答案：C16. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. 不填; a

10、 C. the; a D. a; 不填參考答案：C略13. To keep _ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.A. terms B. pace C. progress D. touch參考答案：B14. A number of new functions _ to the computer since it was first invented in 1946. A. have added B. were added C. have b

11、een adding D. have been added參考答案：D15. It came to the world _ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; alive B. a shock; living C. shocked; live D. as a shock; alive 參考答案：D16. -Are you going to accept the offer?-You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know

12、.A. better late than never B. actions speak louder than wordsC. a change of work is as good as rest D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A. better late than never亡羊補(bǔ)牢；B. actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯；C. a change of work is as good as rest換個(gè)工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand is wor

13、th two in the bush一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林。句意：你要接受這個(gè)提議么？你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)，雖然薪水不是很高，但一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林（穩(wěn)握在手的已得之物）。根據(jù)“but”判斷第二人想要珍惜現(xiàn)在這個(gè)提議，不打算冒險(xiǎn)看似更好卻沒(méi)有把握的東西，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)習(xí)語(yǔ)意思的理解是解題關(guān)鍵，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林常用來(lái)表示珍惜現(xiàn)在所有，不冒險(xiǎn)去爭(zhēng)取看似更好卻沒(méi)有把握的東西。17. The new car there _ to my sister.A. belongs B. is belonging C. is belon

14、ged D. was belonged參考答案：18. The use students _of the chance to travel and see new things really _.A. take, works B. make, counts C. get, affects D. give, pays參考答案：B19. Many students believe the choice of their course and universities should _their own interest.A. be based on B. base onC. be basing o

15、n D. base at參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。be based on基于；baseon使基于，故選A。句意：許多學(xué)生相信他們專業(yè)和大學(xué)的選擇應(yīng)該基于他們自己的興趣。二、 新的題型20. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 56 . The following are a few tips that I follow to crea

16、te happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think tha

17、t way. 57 . When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 58 . These few minutes will give

18、you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 59 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extraminutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意識(shí)地) putting yourself in a better mood.

19、 Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation thatwould otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 60 .A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary

20、, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious(有傳染性的).C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day

21、 thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. It s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.參考答案：56-60 DBEGC三、 閱讀理解21. If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you start

22、 using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that ones memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly. When someo

23、ne else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend complains that his arms are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is ju

24、st unlucky, and few of us realize that it is really his own fault. Not all of us can become very strong or very clever, but all of us can improve our memory by the same means practice.Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have a better memory than those who can? Why is t

25、his? Of course, because people who cant read or write have to remember things: they cannot write them down in a little notebook. They have to remember dates, prices, names, songs and stories, so their memory is exercised all the time. So if you want a good memory, learn from those who cannot read or write: practise remembering.1According to the passage, few people know that _.A. arms or legs become weak if they are not