2022年翻譯專業(yè)資格考試考試真題卷

1、2022 年翻譯專業(yè)資格考試考試真題卷本卷共分為 1 大題 50 小題，作答時(shí)間為 180 分鐘，總分 100 分，60 分及格。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共 50 題，每題 2 分。每題的備選項(xiàng)中，只有一 個(gè)最符合題意)1.If laid out in_straight line,_human digestivetract would measure approximately thirty-foot long.Aa.theB/.theCthe./Dthe.a2.Foreign disinvestment and the_of South Africa fromworld capital market

2、s after 1985 further weakened itseconomy.AdisplacementBeliminationCexclusion第1頁 共18頁Dexception3.His speech had at least the_of being short.AvalueBmeritCexcellenceDperfection4.When I first came to this country, I Uthoughtlittle/U that I should stay here so long.Alittle thoughtBthought neverCa little

3、thoughtDthought a little5.Some advanced economies, notably Japan and Germany,Ufared/U better than others during the 1970s and1980s.AsurvivedBgot onCresisted第2頁 共18頁Dsurpassed6.If you cant dig into the field you have chosen for yourpursuit, it is hardly possible for you to Uachieve/Uanything signific

4、ant in the field.AacquireBrequireCaccompanyDaccomplish7. UAll dont have a free ticket/U must pay theadmission fee.AEveryone who doesnt have a free ticketBNo one who doesnt have a free ticketCNo one who has free ticketsDAnyone who has free tickets8.In his speech at the conference, the Chairman solemn

5、lystated that the responsibility to our lives and the kind ofworld Uin that/U we live is ours and ours alone.Afor . in which第3頁 共18頁Bof . for whichCof . in whichDfor . on which9.Upon completing his examination over the patient, thedoctor offered his judgment of her conditions.AofBoffCaboutDaround10.

6、Your usual teacher has lost his voice and_I amtaking his place today.AneverthelessBhoweverCmoreoverDaccordingly11.Just as there are occupations that require collegedegrees Ualso there are/U occupations for whichtechnical training is necessary.第4頁 共18頁Aso to there areBso too there areCso there areDso

7、 too are there12.He is regarded by all as a genius,_the importantdiscovery was made.AwhoBwhomCabout whomDby whom13.Informal mechanisms of social control include thefollowing EXCEPT _.Aa high level of interest in ensuring conformityBexpression of disapproval by significant othersCwithholding of posit

8、ive rewards for the deviantsDpeoples internalization of norms in socialization14.She never expected_the chairwoman of the committee.Ato elect第5頁 共18頁Bto be electingCto be electedDbe elected15.What possible use for beta blockers was NOT discussed inthis passageATest anxiety.BZ Pain relief.CMinor stre

9、ss.DHeart conditions.16.Which of the following is NOT true according to thepassageA (A) White people cant be exempt from the troublesome social problems.B (B) If the assumption that ethnicity is the root of social problems proves to be wrong, many people might lose jobs.C (C) The large number of com

10、mittees, commissions and task forces carried out their jobs on the basis of false assumption.D (D) The major task of the race-relations industry is to第6頁 共18頁coordinate the relationships between the white and theethnic minorities.17.Which of the following is NOT true according to thepassageA (A) Fre

11、nch people resist painful changes in their labor market.B (B) The majority of the young French people today would like to become civil servants and stability and security of the jobs are their primary concern.C (C) French people harbor a strong dislike forglobalization and free market.D (D) There is

12、 a good chance that French youngsters can get the permanent life-time jobs nowadays.18.What may be the oldest fossil footprint yet found wasdiscovered in June 1968 by William J. Meister, anon-professional fossil collector.Aa part-timeBa spare-timeCan untrained第7頁 共18頁Dan amateur19.A mirage is an opt

13、ical_.AallusionBdelusionCelusionDillusion20.She bustled about with an assumption of authority.AairBsuppositionCappearanceDface21.All twelve of Henrys friends were shaking with thelaughter.22.In this passage, the word paralyzed means unable to_ .AmoveBthink第8頁 共18頁CworkDspeak23.The cosmopolitan flavo

14、r of San Francisco is enhanced by_ shops and restaurants.Aan ethnicBits many ethnicCits ethnicityDethnicity24.Caves and hollow trees are not the only places that batslive.25.The senior senator has in the past three terms Ubothexperienced/U the sweet taste of success and thebitterness of defeat in hi

15、s legislation fights with hisopponents.Aboth experiencesBexperiences bothCexperience bothDexperienced both第9頁 共18頁26._umbrellas are commonly used toprotect_people from_rain.A/.the.theBThe.the./C/././DThe./.the27.Im rather concerned how he will take in his school.Atake onBtake upCtake offDtake to28.W

16、hich of the following statements is NOT trueAQuacks are really sympathetic.BSnake oil does not work.CDoctors cannot cure all ills.DPatients are often impatient.29.Which of the following statements is NOT true第10頁 共18頁ARetired people could only live on fixed incomes.BRetired people are more skillful

17、than young people.CYoung people are educated in the new technology.DYoung people are keeping pace with rapid changes.30.Which of the following statements is NOT trueALanguage shapes an infants perception.BLanguage elicits an infants emotions.CLanguage forms an infants cultural awareness.DLanguage fo

18、rms an infants basic understanding.31.The book is said to have translated into many languages.32.The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed toUspur/U industry.AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebuke33.The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to第11頁 共18頁Uspur/U industry.AtaxBstimulateCcensureDr

19、ebuke34.I would have finished my paper Uif it was/U atall possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.Ahad it beenBwere itCit had beenDit were35.We will not be held responsible for any damage whichresults _rough handling.AfromBoffCinDto36.Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary第1

20、2頁 共18頁well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deepand 5 cm apart.Adevelop wellBgrow tallerCmatureDbear fruit37.Most species of this plant thrive in ordinarywell-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deepand 5 cm apart.Adevelop wellBgrow tallerCmatureDbear fruit38.Most s

21、pecies of this plant thrive in ordinarywell-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deepand 5 cm apart.Adevelop wellBgrow tallerCmature第13頁 共18頁Dbear fruit39.The hotel manager became suspicious of those people whowere Uloitering/U in the lobby.AbustlingBchattingCmeddlingDloafing40.Accordi

22、ng to the passage, the author likes being withthose_.Afat people who are clumsy and slow in movement and gets fed up with those quick and sensitive thin peopleBthin people who are always energetic and active and those fat people, too, who are steady in the moves they takeCfat people who are inactive

23、 and easily get jaded but hates to be among those thin people who are active and energeticDthin people who get rid of things quickly but feels sick of those fat people who are all thumbs41.The jury gave a_of not guilty.第14頁 共18頁AsentenceBjudgementCchargeDverdict42.The jury gave a_of not guilty.Asent

24、enceBjudgementCchargeDverdict43.We have had to raise the prices of our products becauseof the increase in the cost of _materials.AprimitiveBroughCoriginalDraw44.His red hair and short_made him easy to recognize.AstatueBstatute第15頁 共18頁CstatureDstatus45.The computer has dramatically affected Ujust li

25、kephotographic lenses are constructed/U.Ais the way we constructed the photographic lenses.Bthat the way we constructed the photographic lenses.Cwhich way do photographic lenses are constructed.Dthe way photographic lenses are constructed.46.Which of the following statement can best distinguishbetween fat and thin peopleAFat people are sullen and gloomy whereas thin people are cheerful who know no fatigue.BFat people are lazy and clumsy whereas thin people are diligent and crafty.CFat people are practically reliable whereas thi