山東省淄博市2020年中考英語試卷解析版

1、初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題 第2頁（共11頁）初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題 第2頁（共11頁）試卷類型：A參照秘密級(jí)管理啟用前淄博市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試卷共11頁，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)朿后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交 回。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必用0. 5亳米黑色簽字筆將區(qū)縣、學(xué)校、姓勢(shì)、考試號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在 答題卡和試卷規(guī)左位宜，并核對(duì)條形碼.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆涂黑答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)；如需改動(dòng)，用 橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題必須用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，字體工整、筆跡淸晰，寫在答題卡各題目 指泄區(qū)域內(nèi)如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來答

2、案，然后再寫上新答案，嚴(yán)禁使用涂改液、膠帶 紙、修正帶修改，不允許使用計(jì)算器.保證答題卡淸潔、完整，嚴(yán)禁折疊，嚴(yán)禁在答題卡上做任何標(biāo)記。評(píng)分以答題卡上的答案為依據(jù)，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、完形填空（共1小題，滿分15分）閱讀下而短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選岀一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案.Iil the SUnmler Of 1936 , a POOr SheePherder （牧羊人）fell ill and CalIle a Small hospital i FOrt Benton. Montana. With his dog. Tlle SheePherder WaS

3、SeriOUSIy ill and died soon.TlIe sheepherders body WaS2to IlIS family by train. Tile dog CrIed as the trainCarryinghiS masters （主丿、的）body disappeared.TraInS Calne to Fort BelItOn fbr times a day. The dog Stayed there to meet each one, Waitmg for IIiS IIIaSter to retn. He WatChed each PaSSenger 3 tle

4、 tram.Tlle StatiOn Illallager Ed felt 4 for the dog. He IIamed the dog SheP and Ieft him SOnlefood every day.He encouraged the dog to COme inside die station. Finally, SheP got to tnst Ed and WOllld COme inside. BUt every day Whell the trains 5, SheP WaS back Waitlng at the Same place.Tlle PaSSeilge

5、rS WhO Came to FOrt BelltOn WOndered 6 the dog WaS always there, greetmg de trains. Ed decided to Write a PamPhIet (ZJXJy?) about ShePs 7 and SeIl it to the passengers for a SllIan price. SOme IleWSPaPerS Shared Shep,s StOIy across die nation.Day after day, SheP COntmUed to Wait and watch. He WaS 8

6、Old When he died In 1942 After s 9, die PeOPle Of FOnt BentOn made a beautfil bronze StanIe (銅像)Of SheP tohonor 10 Today many visitors Stiil StOP to IOOk at the StanIe and buy the PallIPhlet.1.A. OUtBtoC. fromDat2.A. burnedB. hiddenC SeiItD fbud3A get OffB get UPC get alongD get to4.A. IuCkyB. angry

7、C. happyD SOrry5A. IeftB. CanleC disappearedD. Went6.AIfB. IlOWC. WhyD. What7.A StOtyB. hobbyC. habitD. lk8.A. muchB. exactlyC. mainlyD. Very9.A deathB. birtlC. IIllleSSD. SXICCeSS10.A. themB. youC. herD. Ilinl二 閱讀理解（共21小題，滿分42分）閱讀短文A、B、C,并做每篇后而的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D） 中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。BrUCe S

8、wimming SChOOlJOin US to discover a IifeIong SWimming journeyWith OUr experienced COaCheS .We have IeSSOnS for all ages .SChedUleS (時(shí)間表)and LOCatiOnSLeSSOnS are available on WeekdaySEXPerienCed COaCheSViSit OUr Web Page to IOOkthrougl die IiSt Of Our COaCheStat PUbliCPOOk and On WeekendSand then you

9、 Can ChOOSe SOmeOne WhO bestSUitS your IleedS at PUbIiC and prate pools.Water SafetyWater Safety instruction ismcluded in all IeSSonSFaSt ReSUltSI-On-I IeSSOn PlallS depend oil SnIdents* abilities. PrOgreSS reports and PrIZe given OUt regularly.MOnthly Fee Per PQrSOII(每人月費(fèi)用)AgeI-On-IGrOliP(3 to 5 Pe

10、rSollS)1 - 12yearsoldS80S4013 and above$110S60OCall Mr. JolleS at 6759 2232 for more IilfbmIatIOll11. If you want to have IeSSOnS e*very Wednesday, Where CalI you SWilI?A At ay Suilnming POOl B At PnVate SWillmIillg PoOlS C At rate SWilImIing POOIS D At PUbliC ad PiiVate POoIS TOm (an 11 -year-old b

11、oy) and IIiS father Want to have 1 -On-I Swllnming IeSSOnS at BnICeSWHnmHlg School. HOw much Will they Pay for a month?SIOO B $120 C. S170D $190 WhICh Of the fbUowmg IS NOT TRUE ?A. SnIdentS Call have I-On-I SWillmling IeSSOnS If they needB I-On-I StUdentS Call get IeglIlar PrOgreSS reports and PrIZ

12、e C Swimming IeSSOnS are available Only On WeekelIdS D If you Want to know more you Call Call NIr. JOneS 6759 2232HOW Call CaCnIS （仙人掌）IleIP the world? It Call roide a new kind Of SUStamable fiel （可持續(xù) 燃$4）.NOPalllnex, a ComPany In Mexico, IlaS made One Of the WorldS first CaCtUS-POWered factories. T

13、he Idea Canle to SOSa m NOPalimeX vhen he WaS IOOklng for WayS to SaVe money for IIiS food factory. He IlOW POWerS IIiS factory with CaCtlIS gas （氣體） The COSt to PrOdUCe die gas is half die COSt Of electricitySoon, the gas PrOdUCed by NOPaIimeX WiIl also be IISed In CarS NOPaIiIlleXs gas is made by

14、USiilg the PnCkly Pear （朿J 梨）,a kmd Of CaCtlIS TO make the gas, the PrICkly Pear is mixed together Witll manure （月巴$4 ） . Thell the mixtnw PrOdlICeS the gas that Can be IISed as fiel.Why CaCtUs? FUel Can be made from Other PlantS SUCh as corn, but there are a few IeaSOnS why CaCtlIS is a better ChOi

15、Ce FirStt PriCkIy PearS need VerylittIe Water ad VeryIite Caret and grow WeIl in hot temperatures Today, these CharaCteriStiCS （特點(diǎn)） are key. Also, UnlIke COnlt PriCkly PearS don,t need SPaCe that COUld be IISed for other food PlalItS Tiley Can grow in areas Where nay food PIantS Can t grow Last, aft

16、er makmg gas from PriCkly PearS and manure their byproducts （畐產(chǎn)品）CaIl be USed to help grow food SCientiStS StiIl need to do more IeSearCh on makmg ad IISmg PnCkly Pear gas AS ProjeCtS IIkeNOPaImleX show, We have die POSSlbIlity to PrOdUCe more SUStaInable fuel to POWer OUr lives.14 HOw CaIl CaCnIS I

17、leIP the world ?A By samg fanners1 money B By piOVidlng a IleW kind Of SlIStamabIe fiel.C. By taking the PIaCe Of COnlD By PrOdUCmg a IOt Of electricity and gas15 Why does SOSa POWer IIiS factory With CaCtUS gas?A BeCaUSe he WantS to SaVe money for IiiS food fctoryB BeCaUSe he IlaS grown a IOt Of Ca

18、CtUS ad COm n is townC BeCaUSe he WaiItS to be Well - known aroud the WOrldD BeCaUSe he wants to grow CaCnIS HlStead Of COnl 16. What does the UnderlIned Wold HmiXtUreH In ParagraPh 2 Iefer to （指yf弋）?A The NOPalinleX COmPany C Tlle PnCkly Pear and manure 17 What IS ParagraPh 3 mainly about ?A. HOW C

19、aCnIS is USed to PrOdUCe gas.C What NOPaIlmeX does with CaCnIS Tlle manureD CaCnIS B WTlere We Call grow a IOt Of CaCtUS D Why CaCnIS is a better ChOiCe to IlIake fiel.TED is held i dfibrent CitieS aroud die WOrId every year. TED StaildS for TeClIllOlOgy ElltertaInlllent, DeSign （設(shè)計(jì)） WIth dSeret SPe

20、akerS also from dfierent PartS Of the earth all the SPeeCheS are On der WebSitet for everyone to see.TED mites SPeakerS to gie SPeeCheS On a Variety_Of topics （話題）.The different SPeakerS are USlIaIIy experts Hl their fields and talk about new ideas and IeCent developments The SPeakerS are Often aLso

21、 WelI-known, SuCh as Microsoft BIIl GateS and the animal expert, Jane GOOdall There are many talks on environment, ow to help POOr PeOPlef education and SO on. Whlle the talks COVer a Wide VaiIety Of topics all SPeakerS have a StriCt time Imiit （限 制） each SPeeCh nnst IaSt no IOnger than 18 minutes.E

22、VerybOdy who has an Illtenlet COIIlleCtIOn Can *isit TED S WebSite - ted. org. Etery weekday, a new ideo IS UPlOaded （上傳）， allowing PeOPle from all OVer die WOrld to IiStell to talks for fe NO IOnger than 18 minutes the VIdeO is not Ieaily interesting, you know you are not going toWaSte too much tim

23、e MOSt TED talks are In EllgIISh but there are talks available in Otller languages, too. WTIatS more most Of the EnglISh-IailglIage talks also have subtitles （副標(biāo)題） In different IaIlgUageS AS a result, it, S excellent for PraCtICing EnghSh and Ieammg new WOrdS, especially In a topic that you findthe

24、VldeOS are Oftell much IllOre excitmgmteresting and eyoyable. WIth SO InalIy ChOICeS Of topics, dian the IiSteliHlg exercises IISed In many classes.18 What is TED Stand for ?A. Technology, EdlICatlOn and DeSIgnC TeChllOlOgy, EntertaHmlent ad DeSigXl B Technology, EdUCatIOn and DreamD TeClmOlOgy, Ent

25、ertamlIlent ad Dream.19. What does the Imdellined Word HVanetYH In ParagraPh 2 mean In Clunese?A多樣性B.相似性C.遞進(jìn)性D單一性20. WrlIat Can We fill in die m ParagraPh 3 ?A becauseB. butC. whetherD. even if21 WhlCh Of the fbowmg IS TRUE ?A. A TED SPeeCh PrObably IaStS about half an hour.B XV7e Call WatCll TED SP

26、eeCheS to PraCtiCe EngliSh C We Ileed to Pay Wllell We WatCh TED SPeeClleS D Ollly rich PeOPle CaIl make TED SPeeCheS OllIme 22. Tlle PaSSage is A. a poemB. a StOlyC. a HItlOdUCtIOnD a Ietter閱讀短文D,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后而的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Q選項(xiàng)中 有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DTrenty-six years ago, YOSSi Went deep IntO the AIllaZOn JUn

27、gle and got IOSt for tlree WeekS He IOSt a IOt Of Weight as the result Of hunger ad disease （疾?。?However, he IUCkily got OUt Of the jungle ad WrOte a book JIUIgle about his StOry years Iater The question IemalnS how did he SUrViVe （幸存）？YbSSI had always dreamed Of exlormg （探 I僉）the heart Of the AmaZO

28、n JUngle He met and became good friends WitIl MarCUS, Kan, and KeVln Tlley Set Off together 23 At the beginning, tlat Seelned IIke a good Idea SO they built the boat excitedly and Started downriver HOWeVe, on their JOlIrney, Kan SUddenly IefUSed to COntiIIUe The men then SeParated and moved on In Pa

29、irS Yossi ad Kevin COntnIUed On the boat Near a WaterfaIL tley IOSt COntrOl Of their boat and Were thrown mto the rer. 24 YOSSi tle SPent four days trying to get back UPriver to find his &IelId but failed Dlirmg this tme, Kevin WaS SaVed by SOme fishermen He quickly Went to the town ad asked for hel

30、p from die IOCal PeOPle Deq） Hl the forests YbSSi CIInIbed around IOSt ad alone25 AS the days PaSSedt IIOt OnIydid YbSSI nn OUt Of food, but he also realized his foot WaS StartUlg to IOt （丿肉爛）awayYbSSI Wanted to give UP many times On亡 day, as Ile WaS CIeanmg a &esh WOUnd On IliS foot. YOSSi heard th

31、e SOlind Of a boat engine He tried IIiS best to get to the river bank26 YbSSianted to ShOUt OUt but WaS too tired to do so. HOW disappointed Ile WaS Whell Ile Saw the SearCh Party nung aroud and away from Ilim YbSSi tried to run fbrward but fell mto die water. The noise CaUght Kevins attention and Y

32、bSSi WaS finally SaVed AKeTin SWam to die bank but YOSSi WaS IUShed downriver B Tllelr PIan WaS to Sail On a boat down the TUiClII RlVer C KarI IOSt IliS IIfe in the jungle D It WaS Kevm.E AISO tlere Were dangerous animals aromd.閱讀材料，給有關(guān)運(yùn)動(dòng)的段落27-31選擇合適的標(biāo)題.27 WheneUer I InOVe to a IleW City to StlIdy

33、or work, I IOOk for exercise CIaSSeS YOU IlleetIIke nided people, you Can SUPPOrt each Other during a difficult exercise and you all Share a COlIeCtiVe（集體白勺）feeling Of excitement Whell die ClaSS finishes 28 EVery day, the 20 minutes On die treadmill （踏車）gets easier, the WeIghtS feel IIghter and you

34、feel a great SenSe Of acemet It Imght not be easy, but you WOUld be fit and StrOng Its a great feeling CIlallengmg yourself. AlSO its a IeSUlt Of your hard work.29 WheIl you exercise your body PrOdUCeS endorplis（內(nèi) 非肽） It Will give you a IUSh Of excitement ad happiness YblI Will feel better after exe

35、rcise NeXt time youre having a bad day? try going for a run, and then the day WOn,t Seem SO bad after all.30 We all know the effects Of exercise On OUr Inmd EXerCISe Illight give you a feeling Of COnfIdenCe （信心） from being COnlfbrtable With your body ad appearance TlliS IleW COnfidenCe might even he

36、lp In your lfb.31 FOCUSmg on exercise Can help you forget the PrOblellIS and StreSS Of daily IIfe, StUdy or work. DUrmg exams, I always SPend an hour a day i the gym It makes me feel IeSS anxious and it also IleIPS me to SleeP those IllIPOrtant eight hours the IIIght before a big exam A EXerCiSe Che

37、erS you UP B EXerCiSe helps you get along Well With PeOPle EXerCiSe makes you believe In yourself.D EXerCiSe helps you IOWer StreSS E EXerCiSe makes you feel StrOng, fit and Ilealthy 三、選詞填空（共10小題，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。請(qǐng)務(wù)必將3241小題的答案寫成答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！IaterillIeftterriblebecauseWhendau

38、ghter asStIllWatChedfamousSafeWllIiam ShakeSPeare WaS bom m 1564 m Stratfbrd -UPOn - AVOn, in EnglalId HIS father, JOlm, WaS a glove - maker. HlS motler IvIary, WaS a fanners 32. He had two elder sisters, twoyonger SiSterS and tlree younger brotlers WlIIiamPrObably SnIdIed Latm, Greek ad IIiStOry, a

39、nd 33SChOOl when he WaS 14 or 15 Three years 34, Ile IlIaned AilIle HathaWay They IIad a daughter Caned SUSaIma and twinsnamed JUdlth and Hanillet SOmetmle before 1590 Ile Iet Stratfbrd - UPOn - Avon and Went to LOndOn the CaPItal Of Englalld LOndOnS first theater OPened in 1576 ShakeSPeare WrOrked

40、In LOndOn 35 an actor and then Started writing PIayS too. In 1593 the 36 PlagUe（瘟疫）killed thousands Of PeOPle ad theaters Were closed. DUnng this time WlllIam Started to Write POeinS instead Of PIayS HiS SIlOrt POemS are Called SOnlletS （十四行詩）ShakeSPeare helped build a IleW theater Caned The GlObe I

41、t OPened in 1599 It WaS round ad had SPaCe for 3, OOO people. The audience （觀眾）SllOUtedf ClaPPed （扌白手喝彩）ad IaUghedWhile they 37 plays.ShakeSPeare wrote Inany COmedIes tragedies and history PlayS He became rich and 38 . He IOVed IanglIage and InVellted IleW WordS and expressions that We 39 IISe today

42、. He died 40 he WaS 52 PeOPle all OVer the World IoVe IliS WOrkS 41 he WrOte Wonderftil StorieS about Very Hiteresting PeOPle 四、語法填空（共10小題.滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.請(qǐng)務(wù)必將4251小題的答案寫成答題卡的相應(yīng)住置！Venice is COnSidered to be One Of the most 42 (beauty) CitieS in the World It has been known

43、 as the City Of CailaIs(運(yùn)河)： City Of BridgeS ad fcfcCityofWater. Tlle City is made UP Of about 10043 (island), 150 CanaIS, and 400 bridges There 44 (be) no roads i the CItySO there are no CarS Tlle Only fbns Of transportation (5CM)are On Water and 45 foot. There are IOadSt a tram station. 46 an airp

44、ort at the edge (邊緣) Of the CityOlle Of the famousSymbOIS of mce is a gondola(平底船)、 GOndOIaS are Stlll IlSed today, though 47 (main) by tourists All Venice gondolas are PalIIted black一it WaS a IaW that WaS PaSSed in die 48 (SiXteen) CentUry MOSt VenetianS travel by Water buses CaIled oaporettf, eice

45、 has One Of the WorldS most famous bridges 49 (CaiI) the RIaltO Bridge, built in 1591 Venezuela, a COlInty In SOUth 50 (AmeriCan), means fcIittle Venice This is because the early ElirOPean ViSitorS to Venezuela first met the IOCal PeOPle WhO IIVed in homes built OVer die Watert reminding 51 (they) o

46、f mce.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀下而短文，根搖短文內(nèi)容回答問題。In Chengdu, tea CUInlre has dev已IOPed into the ChengdU-featured （特色的）tea house culture. There is a SaJdng about ChengdU tea houses： YOU COUld See more tea houses than SUnIly days Why Can die tea house In ChengdU CatCh SO much eyesight ? It is because Of their

47、many dfieret fmctions （功 fib） : for IelaXmg, meetings, as WeIl as entertainment ChelIgdU tea houses are Oftell decoated（裝 t） With bamboo desks and bamboo ChaIrS ChellgdU PeOPle IOVe tea houses, because they IOVe Chattmg They Oftell gather together In a CrOWded tea house I and dk tea Whell ClIattmg I

48、n their time, they Often have a CUP Of tea and Cake, WatCh actors Perfbnliillg traditional arts, talk and IaUgh Witll PeOPle in the tea house, WlliCh COUld be true joy Of Iife The SOft Wmd is fled WItll teas Smell The teas they USe are IISllallyjaSmille gree teas. DragOn Welh and BllUOChUn They USe

49、IlOrthenl GaiWan as tea SetS （Iarger than GongfiI GaIWan） GalWan is made UP Of three parts： the IIdt die CUP and the SaUCer （茶碟） Whell the tea SenWICe master POUrS Water into the Gaiwan, you Will See the Water filling &om the air IiltO Gaiwan, Witll a IiVely SOllnd In a moment, Water stops. Then IOO

50、k at the GaiWan Tlle water in it is jst right at die level Of the GanVal,s moutl With a SImPle dp（水滿）on die desk. ThIS is a ImIqUe （獨(dú)特的）skill, as Well as an art.NO Inatter Where you are ill CheilgdUt In a quiet Park Orilla busy street, you Can See those featured tea houses They have fair PnCe and go

51、od SerViCe PeOPle Can Stay tlere for half a day, having OlIly a CUP Of tea and Iittle SnaCkS Iii the talks Of firIendS and IleIghbOrS the COlOrfUl tea CUlnlre Of SIChUan IS hilly expressed 請(qǐng)務(wù)必將5256小題的答案寫成答題卡的相應(yīng)位置!52 What are the fnctions Of ChengdU tea houses? What are the desks ad ChalrS in Chengdl

52、I tea houses Iilade of? WhaFS the difference between northern GaIWall and GOngfiI Galiwan?55 WllO IlaS the UnIqUe Sklll Of POUnng Water In the tea houses?56 WhaFS the PaSSage mainly about?六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分18分請(qǐng)務(wù)必將短文寫成答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！隨著科技的進(jìn)步和社會(huì)的發(fā)展，我們的生活必將發(fā)生日新月異的變化請(qǐng)你想象一下十年 后的生活情景，以My Ilfe In ten years為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示

53、，寫一篇IOO詞左右的英語短 文。要點(diǎn)提示：生活環(huán)境：交通方式：工作學(xué)習(xí)情況；4注意：書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)縣，學(xué)校及姓名.初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題 第2頁（共11頁）初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題 第2頁(共11頁)2020初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試淄博英語解析一、完形填空(共10小題，滿分15分)【分析】文章主要介紹了一只忠誠的牧羊人一直在等他主人回來.后來人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念它，給它 建了個(gè)銅像.【解析】(I)B.介詞辨析.A外面;B到:C從:D在；根據(jù)POOr SheePherder (牧羊人)fell illadCallle (1 ) aSmallhospitalInF

54、ortBentOn 前而說病了，應(yīng)該是來到醫(yī)院.COmeto.故答案 是B.(2) C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A燃燒：B隱藏；C發(fā)送；D發(fā)現(xiàn)：根據(jù)The sheepherders body ras (2) to IIiS fanuly by train.應(yīng)該是尸體用火車送給他的家人，故答案是C.3)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A卜車：B起床；C (與)和睦相處：D到達(dá)；根據(jù)上句Waltmg for his IIIaSter to return等他主人回來，應(yīng)該是觀察每個(gè)下車的人，故答案是A.D.形容詞辨析.A幸運(yùn)的：B生氣的；C開心的；D抱歉的：根據(jù)下句He named the dog ShePandIeft SOme

55、 foodeveyrday.給它命名，并給食物，應(yīng)該是看它可憐，同情它，故答案是D.B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A離開：B來：C消失；D去；根據(jù)下句SheP WaS back Waitmg at the Same PIaCe.回來在同一個(gè)地方等著，應(yīng)該是火車來時(shí)，故答案是B.C.連詞辨析.A如果，是否：B怎樣；C為什么：D什么：根據(jù)ThePaSSengerS WrhO Came to FOrt BentOn Wondered (6) the dog WaS ahays there應(yīng)該是乘客想知道為什么狗總在那兒，故 答案是C.A.名詞辨析.A故事；B愛好：C習(xí)慣：D外表：根據(jù)下文SOmenewspapers

56、SharedShep,s StOry across the nation.可知寫了關(guān)于它的故事，故答案是A.D.副詞辨析.A很多；B確切地：C主要地：D非常；根據(jù)后而WhenhedIedm 1942.說 死了，應(yīng)該是非常老了，故答案是D. CIaPPed and laughed可知，觀眾喊叫、 拍手和大笑是發(fā)生在他們觀看戲劇時(shí)，故此本句意思是，當(dāng)觀眾觀看戲劇時(shí)，他們喊叫、拍手 和大笑.WatCh觀看.本句說的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)，故填WatCh的過去式，故 填 watched.（38）famous.考査形容詞.根據(jù)語境可知，他變得富有和出名.famous著名的.故填famous.（

57、39）still.考查副詞.根據(jù)句中we-usetoday1可知，這些詞匯和句子是我們現(xiàn)在仍然使用的， 故知句意是，他喜歡語言，創(chuàng)造了很多現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)匀皇褂玫囊恍┰~匯和句子. still仍然.故填 still.（40）when.考査副詞.根據(jù)句中”he was 52”可知，當(dāng)他52歲時(shí)，他逝世了. When當(dāng)?shù)?時(shí)候.vhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填vx,he.（41）because.考査連詞.空格后面說的是全世界的人們喜歡他的作品的原因，即因?yàn)樗麑懥?很多關(guān)于非常有趣的人的一些精彩故事.because因?yàn)?because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.故填because.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別

58、要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確左某處的需要的詞匯 和形式，就可以確泄正確答案.四、語法填空（共10小題，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.【分析】文章主要介紹了世界上最漂亮之一的威尼斯，并介紹了被稱為小威尼斯的南美的委 內(nèi)瑞拉.【解答】（42） MautifbL考査形容詞，根據(jù)句意，威尼斯被認(rèn)為是世界上最漂亮的城市之一.結(jié) 合空缺處，可知需要用固泄結(jié)構(gòu)OneOf+最髙級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要填入形容詞 beautifil,故答案為 beautifil.（43）islands一考查名詞，根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)城市由100個(gè)島嶼組成.結(jié)合空缺處

59、，前面有數(shù)詞100, 可知需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用islands.故答案為ISlalIds.（44）are.考查b亡動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，在這個(gè)城市里沒有路，所以沒有汽車.結(jié)合空缺處，可知 需要用be動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，后面是no roads,所以用are,構(gòu)成tlere be結(jié)構(gòu)，故答 案為are.（45）on.考查介詞，根據(jù)句意，僅有的交通形式是在水上或者走路.結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用 固泄搭配On foot表示”走路”，用on.故答案為on.46）ad.考査連詞，根據(jù)句意，在城市的邊緣有馬路，一個(gè)火車站一個(gè)飛機(jī)場(chǎng).結(jié)合空缺處， 可知需要用連詞，表示并列，用and.故答案為and.（47）mai

60、nly.考查副詞，根據(jù)句意，平底船現(xiàn)在仍然被使用著，雖然主要是被游客用.結(jié)合空 缺處，可知需要填入一個(gè)副詞，表示主要地“，用mamly.故答案為mainly.（48）SlXteenth考查序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)句意，這是一項(xiàng)在16世紀(jì)被通過法律.結(jié)合空缺處，可知需 要填入一個(gè)序數(shù)詞SIXteentll.i答案為sixteenth.（49）CaIled.考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意，威尼斯有世界上最著需的，在1591年建立的，被稱為th亡 RIaItO Bndge的橋.結(jié)合空缺處，可知需要用CaIIed、用過去分詞作后置左語，故答案為CaIled.（50）AnIenCa.考查需詞，根據(jù)句意，委內(nèi)瑞拉，南美的一個(gè)國家