仿真模擬卷六套答案帶詳解五已

1、仿真模擬卷(五)時間：100 分鐘第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)滿分：130 分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYou might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.Baoshan Stone Village, Yunnan ProvinceBaos

2、han Stone Village was built on a huge mushroom-shd rock, anly has about onedred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stonesteps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic (民族的) gr

3、oup there.Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiangerra(梯田); you canKanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley,and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by woodenfen. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They tradition

4、ally lived asters. You can visit a localfamily, go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.JiajuJiajuan Village, Danba, Sichuan Provincean Village is known as the “an fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, andconsists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are

5、all built with crown-shd roofs, red caves,and white walls, whiake the houses look like little castles among the forest.Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou ProvinceIf youreerestedhe Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination fordeepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. I

6、ts the largest Miao village in China,and now has 1,432 households wipopulation of over 5,000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnicgroup. Its also famous for the houses built on stilts (支柱) of different heights.21What can youAHikeerran Kanas Tuvas Village?.BSee houses of a foreign style.DLearn about houses

7、 built on stilts.CGoting with the locals.22Where can you admire the houses like castles?AIn Baoshan Stone Village.BIn Kanas Tuvas Village.DIn Xijiang Miao Village.CIn Jiajuan Village.23What can we infer about the villages mentionedhe text?AThey remained secret to the outside worldhe past.BThey were

8、originally built to defend their homeland.CThey are still cut ond difficult to acs nowadays.DThey are the ethnic villages witique architecture.BReflecting on the past about those decis or actionst cant be reversed () and beingoccupied with thoughts of “What if？” is no way to live. But there are a fe

9、w things in life Id probably do differently if I had the chance.I once majored in architecturesomething I had been crazy about for as long as I couldrememberand then I suddenly had a change of heart. I made an appoment with my adviser, andtold him I was no longer certain Iwanted to pursue a career i

10、n architecture.“t give up on your childhood dream！”“Hes right，” I thought.“I should just stickit out and I shouldnt disappothe little girl who once loved architecture.”It was awful. I was agonized,_holding on to a childhood dreamt had long since faded.When I talked wiwith your life？”friend about it

11、a year later, he asked: “Right now, what do you want to dots when I came to the realizationt dreams change over time andt youshould give up the childhood dream if its not what you want as an adult. Luckily, it wasnt too late.After some serious thought, I changed my major to journalism. It wasnt some

12、thing I had alwaysimagined myself pursuingbut moment, it was what I wanted.We grow up, and sometimes our dreams changeandts perfectly OK. You just need to askyourself every once in a while, “Is this still what I want？” If the answer is no, move on and start chasing a new one.24What does the author s

13、uggest in Paragraph 1?t actions should be treasured.BIts unwise to regret all the time.CLife would be dull without “What if？”. DWe make better deci25What does the underlined word “agonized” in Paragraph 4 mean?s by looking back.AProud.BDetermined.CUnregretful.DPainful.26Why didnt the author change h

14、er major immediay?AChanging a major wasmon.BHer advisor forced her not to dot.CShe thought it a betrayal of her younger self.DShe didnt want her childhood dream to fade.27WhAesson did the author learn from the experience?t follow others career advice.BIts OK to switch to our real love.CImprove us be

15、fore realizing our dream. DChildhood dreams are hard to insist on.CIf youre a book lover, you have a pile of books on your bedside, or a bookshelf in your librarywi“to read” sign on it. Yet you cant stop yourself from adding to thle. This can lead tofeelings of guilt over your new purchases. But Im

16、here tol you to stop worrying.What you have is an antilibrary,_and its a very good thing. The term comes from writerUmberto Eco. He is the owner of a largeal library. He separates visitorso two groups:those who react with “Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have youread？” and the

17、others who get the pot a privaibrary is not something to show out aresearch tool. Read books are far less valuablen unreaes., the more you know, thelarger the rows of unread books. Let us call this collection an antilibrary.If you think you already know everything about a subject, youre cutting your

18、self orom astream of information at an artifil po. So a growing library of books you havent read meansyoure consistently curious about the unknown. Andlove of learning.titude is a great foundation for a lifelongSot feel guilty over your unread books. Those books will be there for you when you dowant

19、 them, and as you build your library of read and unread books, you can start using it as youwould use a bigger library. Certain books maye referenmoren read-throughs. Or youmay findt a book you bought five years ago has spel relevance today. Letting the role ofbooks evolve in your life is a healthy

20、sign of curiosity.around you.ts good for you and good for the world28What does the underlined word “antilibrary” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AFeelings of guilt over new books.CThe collection of unread books.BA pile of books on the bookshelf.DA largeal library.29. According to the author, more unread boo

21、ks mean . Ayour wrong lifelong learning attitudeByou limit yourself from the unknownCyou have noeresthe new worldDyour strong desire about new information30Whats the authors attitude towards having an antilibrary?AFavorable.BDoubtful.CAmbiguous.DContradictory.31What can we know from the last paragra

22、ph?ACuriosity is a sign of high IQ. BBooks are the ladder in our life.CUnread books are surely relevant to the present.DWe should read through every book.D“Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can save lives, but it doesnt save money，” reported researchers. “It was a small surprise, for it is against

23、 the common be f，” said Pieter van Baal, who led the study. “But it makes sense. If you live longer, then your costs of the healthsystem will be more.”The researchers foundt from age 20 to 56, obese people racked up (累計) the mostexpensive health costs. But oage, healthy people lived 84 years. Smoker

24、s lived about 77 years,and obese people lived about 80 years. Smokers and obese people tended to have more heart diseasen healthy people. Thereforehe long run, the thin and healthy group spent about $417,000,from age 20 on. Smokers spent about $326,000 and obese people $371,000.“The result throws a

25、bucket of cold water onto the idea, baseguesswork,t obesity isgoing to cost trillions of dollars，” said Patrick Basham, a professor of health politics. “If weregoing to worry about the future of obesity, we should stop worrying about its finanhe said.l impact，”“The benefits of obesity prevention may

26、 not be seen immediayerms of cost saving intomorrows budget, but there are long-term gains，”said Baal.“These are often immeasurablewhen it comes to people living longer and healthier lives.” In the meanwhile, he saidtternments should recognizet sucsful smoking and obesity prevention programs meanpeo

27、ple will have a higher chance of dying of something more expensive later in life.“g cancer is a cheap disease to treat because peoplet survive very long.But if theyare old enough to get Alzheimers (早老性癡呆病) one day, they may survive longer and cost more.We are not advisingternments stop trying to pre

28、vent obesity，” Baal said. “But they shouldt for the right reasons.”32Among middle-aged people, whose costs of the health system are the most? AThose who are heavy smokers.BThose who are overweight.CThose who are too thin.DThose who are suffering from hear 33What can we know about the bef AIt turns o

29、ut to be incorrect.BIt comes from scientific studies.tacks.t obesity costs much?CIt is basemedical evidence.DIs changed over the past years.34According to the text,ernments prevent obesity for the pure of .Areducing the risk of suffering cancerBweakening obesitys finanl impactCmaking sure of peoples

30、 long and healthy lifeDreducing the money spent on medical programs 35What would be the best title for this text?AA Recent Medical Study Shows the Trubout HealthBPreventing Obesity and Smoking May Cost MoreCObesity and Smoking Lead to Expensive DiseasesDernments Change Attitude towards Obesity and S

31、moking第二節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Find Meaningful WorkYoung people today want to do work with pure. 36Practiceentional experimenion.Alex McPhillips left his job writing about theton Red Sox for MLB. com to voteer onBarack Obamas 2008n because he was tired of w

32、riting about baseball and wanted to join apolitical morning. 38n. 37 Seek opportunitiest excite you and inspire you to wake upheMeaningful careers are made up ofal journeys to get closer to who we are.Upongraduation,Tom considereditions in business, but the world didnt excite him. Instead, hewent ba

33、ck to an ideat was inspired by his brother Andrew, who has autism (自閉癥). So Tombuilt Rising Tide Car Wash, which employs people wiutism.The family businessprovidespeople of all ability levels wi 39n independent life.Skills often get people hired. Research has shownt people who find fulfilling work a

34、regood at what they do and have mastered a particular craft or talent. 40 This was the case for Deepa Subramaniam, who worked as a product manager for 10 years. During her 10th year, she was eager for a career change. She realized many anizations could use h articular skills. Shenoticed an opening i

35、n Charity: Waters director of product, and used her new network to getconnected to the leadership team and eventually land the AKnow who you are.BUse skills as an advantage.ition.CSkills allow you to take your careerultiple directions.Dt voteer experience eventually turnedo a paid job.EIf youre havi

36、ng a hard time findingt, these lessons can help.FBut whappens when youre really good at your job but still feel stuck?GTheyre the driving force behind a new economyt puts meaning before money.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié)(共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。After a

37、 failed marriage, depres, not working for four years, and sending out over 200resumeshe last five months, today I got a $60,000/year joby field of 41.Id beenhe running for this job for one and a half months. They received 140 42，erviewed 20, and it was 43 to me ane otherson.But three days ago I got

38、a call from them saying they had 44 to move forward with theother candidate. I 45 them for the opportunity. They wished me luckspent the entire day 47.y 46， and IThen yesterday my would-bes called, and said she and the HR manager who initially 48 me couldnt get me off their 49 because of my enthusia

39、sm, attitude, and the excitementI couldnt 50.She told me theof the company 51 hired the other candidate because he was 52 in a particular software program, which I am only slightly familiar with. Theold school, so he went with the 53 bet.isThe woman told me she went to bat for me with the 54 these l

40、ast couple of days 55she beved I was the one the company 56.She also told me I was the onlyout of 20erviews who 57 them afterwards andsaid “nk you” for the 58 of meeting with me. The ONLY.Ive had some very hard truths to face and had to 59 who I am.years, but those little sunshine rays are finally t

41、ouching me.Its been a(n) 60 few41A.battle 42A.applications 43A.just 44A.tried 45A.rewarded 46A.future 47A.crying 48A.examined 49A.eyes 50A.express 51A.abruptly 52A.absorbed 53A.risky 54A.55A.unless56A.trained 57A.informed 58A.agenda 59A.guess60A.rockyBview Bletters BupBrefusedCcooperation Coffers Cd

42、own Cdecided Cadmired Cmarriage Cpreparing Cemployed Cmind Cshare Creadily CfluentCuncertainDstudy Dconsults DrightDfailedBfaveDnkedBworkBceDfield Dpraying Ddismissed Dguard Dcontain Dinitially Dlucky Dfriendly Dmanager DuntilDincludedratingBerviewedBhands Bfeel Bhesitantly Bstrict Bsafe Bcandidate

43、Bbefore Bneeded Bassessed Bopportunity BreevaluateBcommonCsCbecause Ctolerated CbeggedCatmosphereDDplanedCfetDquestionDindependentCdangerous第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom 61 (rise) 5.5 percent last year, withgrowing dema

44、nd for Chititles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.British newspr the Guardian featured Liu Cixins The Three-Body Problem and Jin YongsA Hero Born in its report on this trend, 62 (say)t both “sold strongly” in 2018.The research, by the Man Bookerernational Prize, shows moren 2.6 million 63(copy) of tr

45、anslated titles 64 (sell) in 2018, at an estimated value of 20.7 million ($27million), the highest ever since Nielsen started the study in 2001.Fiammetta Rocco, from Man Bookerernational Prize, said, “Reading fiction is one of thebest ways we have of putting 65 (we) in otheoples shoes. The rise in s

46、ales of translatedfiction shows 66gry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.”To Anna Holmwood 67 news is a signalt “a new era has arrived”. Holmwood, whotranslated A Hero Born, told China Daily, “Its a big moment 68 Chifiction abroad.”Holmwood has worked as a literary

47、 agent and 69 (translate) for nine years, and has seenhand how Chititles continue to gain a greater audience worldwide, 70 (particular) inthe English-speaking world.61656962. 63. 64.66. 67. 68.70.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第二節(jié)假定你是表達(滿分 25 分)，想邀請外教 Gee 和你一起去市博物館中國油畫藝術(shù)展。請你根據(jù)所給要點，用英語給外教寫一封電子郵件。1展覽內(nèi)容；2約定日期。注意：1

48、.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。仿真模擬卷 五與21：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang 部分第三句“These Swiss-style woodenhouses are all surrounded by wooden fen.”可知，在 Kanas Tuvas Village 能看到外國風(fēng)格的房子。22：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jiajuan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province 部分最后一句中的“makethe houses look like little castles among the

49、 forest”可知，在 Jiajuan Village 可以觀賞像城堡一樣的房子。23：D推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文中提到的都是過著獨特生活的民族村落及其獨一無二的建筑特點。因此選 D 項。24：B推理判斷題。作者在第一段說到，回想過去不能改變的那些決定或行為，并且讓“要是會”這種想法充斥在大腦中是沒有辦法生活的，由此可知作者認為總是后悔是不明智的，因此選 B。25：D詞義猜測題。由文中的“It was awful.”及“holding on to a childhood dreamd long sincefaded”可知，作者在堅持學(xué)習(xí)自己很久以前就已經(jīng)不再喜歡的建筑學(xué)時是十分痛苦的

50、。26：C推理判斷題。從第三段可知，作者在聽了導(dǎo)師的話之后覺得他(導(dǎo)師)是對的，她應(yīng)該堅持下去，不應(yīng)該讓那個曾經(jīng)熱愛建筑學(xué)的小失望。故可推斷出，作者不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)建筑學(xué)卻不立即換專業(yè)的原因是她認為換專業(yè)就是放棄了童年的夢想，背叛了童年時的自己。故選 C。27：B推理判斷題。最后一段說到在成長，有時的夢想也會改變，那完全正常。你只需要偶爾問問自己“這還是由此推斷選 B。要的嗎？”，如果是否定的，那么就應(yīng)該放手并開始追尋新的夢想，28：C詞義猜測題。由第二段最后三句“Read books are far less valuablen unreaes.,the more you know, the la

51、rger the rows of unread books. Let us call this collection an antilibrary.”可知“antilibrary”指的是收集沒有閱讀的書，故選 C。29：D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句“So a growing library of books you havent read means youreconsistently curious about the unknown.”可知信息的強烈渴望，故選 D。閱讀的書意味著你對未知事物充滿好奇，也就是對新30：A推理判斷題。由最后一段最后兩句“Letting the role of

52、books evolve in your life is a healthysign of curiosity.ts good for you and good for the world around you.”可推知作者對于收集沒有閱讀的書這一行為持贊成態(tài)度，故選 A。3132：B：B推理判斷題。由最后一段第二、三、四句可推知書籍是生活的階梯，選 B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The researchers foundt from age 20 to 56, obese peopleracked up (累計) the most expensive health costs.”可知，在

53、醫(yī)療費用方面花費最多的是肥胖人群。33：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)從 20 歲到 56 歲，肥胖人群花費最多。但是從長遠來看，健康人群和瘦人花費最多。因此肥胖會花費很多這一種觀念事實上是錯誤的。34：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段及倒數(shù)第二段中的關(guān)鍵信息“These are often immeasurable whenit . and healthier lives.”可推知，預(yù)防人們肥胖的目的應(yīng)該是讓人們更長壽、更健康。35：B標(biāo)題判斷題。第一段第一句“Preventing obesity (肥胖) and smoking can save lives, but itdoesnt

54、save money， reported researchers.”開篇點題，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，本文花費會更高。了預(yù)防肥胖和戒煙的篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。對那些心懷抱負的青年人來說，如何才能找到有意義的工作呢？有目的地去嘗試、自我了解及練就本領(lǐng)是十分有益的經(jīng)驗。36E根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Find Meaningful Work”以及上文中的“Young people today want to do work withpure.”，再結(jié)合下文的三條建議可知應(yīng)選 E。總領(lǐng)全文，點明主旨。37D根據(jù)上文中的“to voteer”可知 D 項中的“t voteer experience”與之呼應(yīng)，設(shè)

55、空處進一步說明 Alex McPhillips 的志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷給他帶來的好處。38A根據(jù)下文中的“get closer to who we are”可知A 項中的“who you are”與之呼應(yīng)，設(shè)空處為該段小標(biāo)題，綜合概括本段大意，說的應(yīng)是要了解自己。39B由該段首句“Skills often get people hired”可知，此段主要講的是在找工作時擁有一技之長的優(yōu)勢及重要性，并非談如何利用技能在多個方面發(fā)展自己的事業(yè)。再結(jié)合后面所舉的具體事例可知 B語境。40F根據(jù)下文中的“This was the case for Deepa Subramaniam, who worked a

56、s a product manager for 10years.a career change.”可知選項 F 符合語境，“This”指的就是 F 項展停滯的情況。即：有一技之長卻感到事業(yè)發(fā)篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者求職面試被后仍然給對方發(fā)去感謝信。幾天后，作者收到了錄用通知，對方向作者解釋了錄用原因：作者的熱情態(tài)度打動了他們，這些恰恰是公司所需要的。4142：D作者在自己的研究(study)領(lǐng)域得到了一份高薪的工作。故 D 項正確。：A根據(jù)后面的“erviewed 20”可以推知，該處指公司收到了 140 份申請信，面試了 20 個申請者。故 A 項正確。43：C句意：最初的申請者一共

57、 140 人，參加面試的是 20 人，最選人數(shù)減少(down)到兩人：作者和另一個候選人。故 C 項正確。44：Cmove forward with sb.“和一起前進”，此處指被公司錄用。根據(jù)后面的“They wished meluck”可知，作者沒有被錄用。公司決定(decided)錄用另外一個申請者。故 C 項正確。45said ：D根據(jù)下文中的“I was the onlyout of 20erviews who 57 them afterwards andnk you for the 58 of meeting with me”可以推知，作者被后，仍然感謝(nked)公司給她提供了面試機會。故 D 項正確。46正確。474849：A句意：對方?jīng)]有錄用作者，他們祝愿作者未來(future)好運，可以找到合適的工作。A 項：A：B：C作者沒有被錄用，心里肯定難過，所以可以推知，她應(yīng)該是哭(crying)了一天。A 項正確。此處指最初面試(erviewed)作者的人力資源部經(jīng)理。故 B 項正確。因為作者面試時的熱情和態(tài)度，作者未來的上司和人力資源部經(jīng)理不能將作者從他們的頭腦中消除掉，即：他們忘不了作者。get sb. off ones mind 意為“忘記”。故 C 項正確。50：D根據(jù)語境可知，作者的熱情態(tài)度以及無法抑制的興奮給作者未來的上司和人力資源部經(jīng)理留下深刻印