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1、 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ) Unit 6 Ancient stories sortcontentwordsunderstand celebrate except succeed steal ancient war difference captain soldier huge pull main stupid midnight empty secret side quietly army enter trick prince queen punish scene sir phrase1. act out將表演出來(lái)2. make jokes about拿開玩笑3. except for除之外4.(be)ful
2、l of(有)許多的5. in the end最后6. come on 加油7. sail away開船走了8. climb out of從爬出來(lái)9. one by one逐個(gè)地10. play a trick on sb捉弄某人11. give up放棄12. take sth with sb隨一起帶走sentence1.Theyve tried to capture our city for ten years.2.Now theyve given up and sailed away!3.By midnight,the main square was empty,except for t
3、he huge horse.4.The horse was full of Greek soldiers.5.In one night,however,they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.知識(shí)清單1.try to do盡力做某事 try doing 嘗試做 try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做2.give up+doing放棄做某事3. except意思是“除了.以外”,表示某物不包括在整體內(nèi),是介詞,常與all 連用. besides意思是“除之外,還有”,表示某物包含在整體內(nèi),是介詞.4.b
4、e full of=be filled with 裝滿,充滿5.succeed in doing 成功做某事6.take sth with sb 某人隨身攜帶某物7.think of 想到8.in three days三天后:in+一段時(shí)間,表示將來(lái)9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事10.ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事11.decide to do 決定做某事words and sentences 完璧歸趙1.The bottle is e ,please help me get some water.2. Dont work until m ,it i
5、s bad for your health,going to sleep early is very important.3.He joined the army when he was 18,everyone thought he was a great s .4.They kept their marriage s until last year,we thought they were single then.5.Adili s in walking in the high sky over the Pearl River without any protection.6.He is n
6、ot s (笨的)but lazy,he will pass the final exam if he studies hard.7.C (首領(lǐng))Ku is cool and smart,his army beat many enemies.8.When you finish filling in the form,you can press this button to e (進(jìn)入)the next page.9.She closed the door q (安靜地)and went away from her home forever.10.He p (拉)the door open an
7、d came into his new office happily.二、詞來(lái)詞往1.他常常取笑他的同學(xué),所以沒(méi)有人喜歡他.He always his classmates,so no one likes him.2.早上6點(diǎn)左右,天安門廣場(chǎng)上到處是人.Tianan men Square people.3.他盡力游泳.He .4.搬入新房子時(shí)我想把我所有的東西帶上.I want to all my things me when I move into my new house.5.我決定這周去玩.I this weekend.6.我媽媽叫我去吃飯.My mother me dinner.7.門
8、已經(jīng)關(guān)了,所以他爬出屋子了.Because the door was closed,he of the house.8.我的口袋裝滿了錢.My pocket money.9.他成功地發(fā)明了這個(gè)機(jī)器.He this machine.10.每個(gè)人都在,除了Lily.Everyone is here Lily.三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)大考驗(yàn)1. The bus people,so I had no room to stand on.A.was fill withB.was fulled of C.was filled of D.was full of2. All the students passed the f
9、inal exam, Tom. Because he played computer games day and night.A.besides B.beside C.except D.except for3.They jokes about the way I wear glasses.A.play B.say C.tell D.make4.-How did you succeed winning the football match? -Well,we practice every day.A.onB.inC.of D.by5.The boss ordered his workers fo
10、r him over 15 hours a day.A.to work B.workingC.workD.works6. ,they captured the city.A.In the end B.To the end C.With the end D.For the end7.We succeeded in a kite.A.make B.makes C.making D.made8.Be careful,the road snow.A.is full of B.is filled of C.are full of D.are filled with9.Dont give up .A.le
11、arn B.to learn C.learning D.learns10.They decided abroad (外國(guó)).A.to go B.go C.going D.goestest 選擇題1.The doctor told my father to give up .A.smoke B.smoking C.smokes D.to smoke2.Tom,you can never let others know what I have told you today. -Dont worry,I will keep the .A.secret B.money C.address D.grad
12、e3.If you read a lot,your life will be full pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with4.He succeeded climbing out of the hole at last.A.in B.with C.for D.on5.Im looking after Tom today,hes been in my house 8:00 this morning.A.at B.for C.since D.till6.Helen and Pairs fell in love each other.A.of B.with C.to D.f
13、or7.They opened the main gate and let him .A.entered B.entering C.to enter D.enter8.He ordered a soldier it into the room.A.to pull B.pulled C.pull D.pull9.Believe in ,Youre the best in our club.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself10.He in this school for 20 years already.A.will work B.works C.ha
14、s worked D.is working完成句子不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想.Dont your dream.她正在拿這件事開玩笑.She is about this thing.我們的未來(lái)充滿了希望.Our future is hope.他成功地爬出了洞.He climbing out of the hole.樹上只有幾個(gè)蘋果.There are apples on the tree.將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?What will happen ?趕緊把袋子裝滿金子.Hurry to the bag gold.他們多久以后回來(lái)? Will they come ba完形填空(10*1=10)Many people
15、like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an the airport is usually far from the city. You 1 get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You cant 2 the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get 3 the airport an
16、d into the city. I like traveling by 4 . I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch 5 one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many 6 things on your way .though it takes a little 7 time. I also lik
17、e cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can 8 many things with you in a car. 9 sometimes there are too many cars on the 10 . ( ) 1.A.have toB.canC.mayD.must( ) 2.A.openB.closeC.look out ofD.look though( ) 3.A.onB.
18、offC.out of D.into( ) 4.A.the trainB.trainsC.a trainD.train( ) 5.A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others( ) 6.A.interestingB.deliciousC.goodD.funny( ) 7.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most( ) 8.A.carryB.bringC.getD.have( ) 9.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But( ) 10.A.streetB.roadC.wayD.farm閱讀理解Shlander is a man from space. He thi
19、nks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth mon
20、sters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water i
21、nto the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _.A. strange B. nice C.
22、 different D. beautiful2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is _.A. a monkey B. a earth monster C. a tin box D. a strange world3. The earth monster doesnt have _.A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body4. The earth monsters dont put _
23、on their holes.A. nice things B. balls C. fire D. water5. The square window box is _.A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster C. a TV set D. a radio 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中,用since或for引起的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)修飾.Since 和 for 的用法 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:for, since, how long, so far, these days等。 since短語(yǔ)或從句表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作延續(xù)至今,s
24、ince之后的時(shí)間為 時(shí)間點(diǎn) 。 如: Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. Hes learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. for短語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,for的賓語(yǔ)為時(shí)間為 時(shí)間段 。 如: We have known each other for twenty years. I havent seen her for a long time. Since+過(guò)去點(diǎn)的時(shí)間,for+一段時(shí)間(數(shù)詞+量詞),此劃線部分用 how long 提問(wèn)。短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間
25、狀語(yǔ)連用。如:come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get up等。但如果要保留表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),必須將動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換 如:fall asleep (ill) be asleep (ill) get to know know begin,(start) be on open be open buy haveget up be up die be dead go out be out come be in
26、 closebe closed arrivebe here joinbe in, be a +名詞 finish( end )be over leave, move be away, borrow keep go to schoolbe a student catch(a cold) have(a cold) begin to studystudy come backbe back put onwear 或be on practice 根據(jù)句子意思,用since 或者 for 填空1.Jill has been away two years.2.The bus is late,We have
27、waited 20 minutes.3.Mike has been ill a long time,he has been in hospital Octorber.(11月)4.India has been an independent country 1947.5.He is in his office,he has been there 7 oclock.6.My brother (live)here since he was born.7.I not (come)to the city for two years.8.The man (work)in this company for
28、ten years.9.She (join)a club in her school two weeks ago.10.We have been in Guanghzou 10 years,I love Guangzhou.A.inB.for C.since D.during11.Mr.Black will come back to Guangzhou two days.A.in B.for C.since D.after12.-How long you these books? -For a month.A.do;keep B.did;keepC.will;borrowD.have;kept
29、13.She born in 2001.A.was B.has been C.is D.have been用since和for填空1._twoyears 2. twoyearsago 3. lastmonth 4._1999 5._yesterday6._4oclock 7. 4hours8._anhourago9. wewerechildren 10. lunchtime11. shelefthere12.HehaslivedinNanjing theyearbeforelast.13.Iveknownhim wewerechildren.14.OurteacherhasstudiedJap
30、anese threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity abouttenyears.16.Itsabouttenyears_sheleftthecity.17.We havent seen each other a long time.18.His father has been in the Party 10 years ago.19.The film has been on 20 minutes.20.Mr Green has worked here he came to China.21.His grandparents have been dead
31、several years.22. Its five years we met last time.選擇題1.I have been living here _ 1999.A. for B. after C. in D. since2._ have you been playing the guitar? For 5 years.A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often3._ may I keep these books? For two weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How so
32、on4._ have you been here? Ive been here for months.A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many5. Sarah has been sleeping _ 2:00 pm.A. for B. at C. in D. since練習(xí):用have gone to / have been to / have been in / went to 填空。1. you ever Disneyland?2. How many times you Disneyland ?3. I Nanjing since t
33、wo years ago4. Mr. Li Hong Kong. And hell come back in two days.5. How long you Disneyland ? For three days. I the theme park last Sunday.6. My father Hong Kong two weeks ago. 7. My father Hong Kong in 2005.8. My father Hong Kong since 2005.9. My father Hong Kong twice.10. My father Hong Kong and he
34、 hasnt come back yet.11. Wheres Lucy? She has to a restaurant for lunch.12. Have you to this park before.13. I have there only once this year.閱讀理解 (A)Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework its often difficult to get the rest you needBut you need to try,because sleep keeps you healthy and it
35、stops you getting fat. Recently,a group of US scientists did a study(調(diào)查)of kids aged between 8 and 13The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra(額外的)hour each day,the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent(30) Why? When people dont get enough sleep,they become tiredWhen the
36、y are tiredthey dont exercise enoughAlso,kids like snacks:If they are awake(醒著的)an extra hour or two each day,they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods So how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12For older kids,eight to nine hours
37、 will do1How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep? A3 B2 C1 DNone2If you are under 10,how long do the scientists advice you to sleep? A10 to 11 hours B8 to 9 hours C8 to 13 hours DAs long as possible3Where was the study done by the scientists? AIn China. B In Britain.
38、 CIn America. DIn Japan.4What does “eight to nine hours will do” mean? AEight to nine hours sleep will be good and enough. BEight to nine hours sleep will be too long. CEight to nine hours sleep will help get fat. DEight to nine hours sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.5What does the pas
39、sage talk about? AHow to get long sleep. BHow to keep fat. CEnough sleep makes people healthy and slim(苗條).DLong sleep makes people healthy and slim. (B)Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十幾歲的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn a
40、t school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (語(yǔ)言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because
41、it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English . Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大學(xué)) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.()1. Many students in China are learning English, arent they? _.No, they arent B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they arent()2. I
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